KR101032457B1 - Yields Methods of Ginseng Seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

At least one of charcoal, loess and sand is added to 100 parts by weight of acidic water or room temperature at room temperature to provide high quality seedlings without the use of pesticides, as well as to develop new types of products. A sterilization screening step of dipping the seeds in 20 parts by weight of mixed sterilized water for 20-30 hours, and mixing 5 to 20 parts by weight of ocher to 100 parts by weight of water to form ocher porridge, and sterilizing the selected seeds at low temperature to 110 Immersion immersion step for ~ 130 hours, the germination gait step of soaking for 12 to 17 days alternately soaked in groundwater at low temperature and room temperature by picking the seeds immersed in the ocher porridge, and the seed germinated and opened It provides a ginseng seedling method comprising a seeding step of spraying on a seedling seedlings, immersion seedlings or direct to a house or open field.

Ginseng, Seedlings, Cultivation, Seedlings, Large Units, Mass Production, Seedlings

Description

Yields Methods of Ginseng Seedling

The present invention relates to a ginseng seedling method, and more particularly, to provide a good quality seedlings without the use of pesticides, to provide a self-sufficient production system that can be carried out throughout the year, as well as to develop a new type of product It is about seedling method.

Ginseng is a perennial plant of the family Arniaceae, and its root is shaped like a person. In Korea and Japan, only roots with fine roots and cork layers removed are meant. Ginseng has a peculiar smell, tastes sweet and slightly bitter, and is known to be warm.

Since ancient times, ginseng is known for its rejuvenation, physical weakness, boredom, fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, pharmacological action is excellent in cerebral cortex excitement and inhibition, equilibrium, anti-fatigue, anti-aging, immune enhancement, kidney contraction, gonadotropin, hyperglycemia suppression, protein synthesis, homeostasis, anticancer, detoxification.

Due to such efficacy and action, ginseng is widely used and applied in various forms, regardless of the boundaries of the field, such as beverages such as various drinks, foods and nutritional medicines such as samgyetang.

However, ginseng is known to be very difficult to grow conditions, the use of pesticides in the cultivation process in general.

Looking at the cultivation process of ginseng conventionally carried out by farmers, it is made by artificially opening the seeds and transferring the seedlings grown in the nursery for a certain period to plant the seedlings. In the process, the use of chemicals such as pesticides has become almost indispensable.

In addition, the conventional seedling acquisition process is based on its own supply and demand method, which is mostly done by farmers, that is, by traditional methods that are handed down within each farmer, which usually holds seeds for about 7 to 8 months after seeding, and can be sprouted from late July. It was carried out between mid-November.

However, conventionally obtained seedlings, that is, seedling method of ginseng has a limit to rely on pesticides, and even the mortality of seedlings is high depending on irrigation amount and season, so the supply and demand of farmers can not be planned, and the bulk of seedlings There is a problem such as difficult to supply.

In particular, the traditional ginseng seedling method is available from the end of July to mid-November, and the total amount required for seedlings reaches at least several hundred days, so even if a good seedling is obtained, the ginseng grower's total demand It is difficult to expect a role as a stable supply path that can be prepared.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-described ginseng seedling method that can reduce costs, such as providing high quality seedlings without using pesticides, as well as a self-sufficient production system that can be carried out from time to time throughout the year. Its primary purpose is to provide it.

Another object of the present invention is to completely escape from the conventional ginseng seedling method dependent on pesticides, and to develop a new type of product while carrying out the entire process of opening and germination using environmentally friendly raw materials such as water, charcoal, loess and sand To provide a ginseng seedling method that can be.

The ginseng seedling method proposed by the present invention is a sterilization screening step of dipping seeds for 20 to 30 hours in disinfectant water mixed with at least one of charcoal, loess and sand with respect to 100 parts by weight of acidic water or water at room temperature. Mixing 5 to 20 parts by weight of ocher to 100 parts by weight of water to form ocher porridge, immersing and soaking the selected seed in the ocher porridge for 110 to 130 hours at low temperature, and the seed soaked in ocher porridge Germination and germination step alternately soaked in groundwater at low temperature and room temperature for 12 to 17 days, and the seeding step of sprinkling and opening the seeded seedlings on topsoil, floating seedlings, immersion seedlings or direct seeding to house or open field. It is made to include.

In the sterilization screening step and nutrient solution immersion step, it is good to put the seed in the mesh bag soaked in the sterilized water or ocher porridge.

And the germination glove step may be carried out in the form of placing the seed on a shelf that can control the moisture by laying a non-woven fabric in a floating container such as wooden boards or expanded styrene resin.

In addition, the float container may be implemented in the form having a cover for maintaining the temperature and moisture suitable for germination and opening of the seed.

According to the ginseng seedling method of the present invention, it is possible to reduce costs by providing high quality seedlings without using pesticides, and to achieve technical effects such as building a self-producing production system of seedlings that can be supplied at any time of the year.

In addition, according to the ginseng seedling method of the present invention, using the environmentally friendly raw materials such as water and charcoal, loess and sand to carry out the whole process of opening and germination, minimizing the mortality of seedlings in the seedling process, food ingredients such as herbs Promote the profitability of growers by developing new types of products that can be used as well.

In addition, according to the ginseng seedling method of the present invention, by shortening the seedling period of several hundred days in the conventional traditional seedling method to dozens of days to pioneer the path of mass production and supply, as well as the land through environmentally friendly cultivation method And prevention of pollution of water resources.

Next, the ginseng seedling method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the ginseng seedling method proposed by the present invention comprises a sterilization screening step (S10), nutrient solution immersion step (S20), germination gait step (S30) and sowing step (S40) as shown in FIG.

The sterilization screening step (S10) is a series of processes in which disinfection and screening are performed by putting seeds (1) in a predetermined disinfection water (11) or acidic water (11a), soaking at room temperature for about 20 to 30 hours, preferably It is good to do this at a place where the temperature of 5 ~ 10 ℃ can be kept constant.

At this time, when the seed 1 is applied to the sterilization screening step (S10) in a state containing a predetermined amount by using the mesh sack (2) and soaked into the disinfecting water 11 or acidic water (11a) and lifted up, etc. Work convenience can be aimed at.

After soaking in the disinfecting water 11 or the acidic water 11a, the seed 1 floating on the surface of the water is sorted by removing it from the mesh bag 2.

The disinfecting water 11 is formed by putting at least one of charcoal 12, ocher 13 and sand 14 in addition to water. The disinfecting water 11 is mixed with about 10 to 20 parts by weight of the total capacity of at least one selected from charcoal 12, loess 13, sand 14 with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

In the disinfecting water (11), it is preferable to use predetermined ionized water or purified water, and the total capacity of at least one of charcoal (12), loess (13), and sand (14) is less than 10 parts by weight based on the reference capacity of the water. In case of the composition, the disinfection effect of the seed 1 is remarkably decreased, and the mortality rate due to decay is increased, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the productivity of the seedlings calculated by the unit area is lowered by the selection force of the seed 1 due to buoyancy. Will fall.

The disinfectant water 11 applied in the sterilization screening step (S10) is made of a natural material to complement the biochemical properties of the seed (1), as well as a cornerstone that can eradicate the use of pesticides in the subsequent seedling process. You will play a role.

The nutrient solution immersion step (S20) may be referred to as a series of processes for feeding the nutrients required for seedlings by placing the seed (1) sterilized and selected in a predetermined ocher porridge 21 at a low temperature of about 0 ~ 5 ℃. In this case, when the ambient temperature drops below 0 ° C., the risk of freezing of the seed 1 may occur, and when the temperature exceeds 5 ° C., even if the seed 1 is of good quality, the possibility of corruption increases.

The ocher porridge 21 of the nutrient solution immersion step (S20) is mixed with 5 to 20 parts by weight of ocher with respect to 100 parts by weight of water to form a thin porridge, the seed (1) and in the sterilization screening step (S10) Similarly, after immersing in the ocher porridge 21 using a predetermined mesh sack (2) is maintained for about 110 to 130 hours, that is, 4 to 5 days.

As the water used in the ocher porridge 21, it is preferable to use predetermined ionized water or purified water as in the disinfecting water 11. In particular, when the dose of the ocher compared to the standard dose of water is less than 5 parts by weight, the intake state of nutrients for seedling of the seed 1 is significantly worsened, and when the amount of the ocher exceeds 20 parts by weight Due to the viscosity, stenosis occurs between the seeds 1, so that the immersion state is not good.

The germination opening step (S30) may be referred to as a series of processes by alternately immersing the seeds (1) sufficiently immersed in the ocher porridge (21) alternately soaked in the ground water 31 of low temperature and room temperature. At this time, the groundwater 31 of the low temperature is to maintain about 0 ~ 5 ℃ as in the ambient temperature of the nutrient solution immersion step (S20), the normal temperature is about 5 ~ 10 ℃, and the total duration is 12 ~ It is good to carry out about 17 days.

Here, the ground water 31 is applied to either of the bottled water or ionized water to peel off the outer shell of the seed (1), as well as to provide a nutrient for sprouting the seed from the outer shell (1). Do it.

In the germination opening step (S30) by using the ground water (31) of low temperature and room temperature, and soaking the seed (1) by alternating predetermined time in the ground water (31) of low temperature and room temperature, respectively, sowing step (S40) It not only develops resistance to disease, but also exhibits technical features that increase its adaptability to surrounding conditions.

The cycle of alternating the seed 1 from the groundwater 31 at low temperature and room temperature may be repeated about 3 to 4 times within the total required time of the germination opening step (S30). When the seed 1 is contained and held in the groundwater 31 at low temperature and room temperature, respectively, it is preferable to perform the ratio of about 3: 7. In other words, if soaked in cold groundwater (31) for 3 hours, then soaked in the groundwater (31) at room temperature for 7 hours, if soaked in cold groundwater (31) for about 3 days, then in the groundwater (31) at room temperature Apply for 7 days or so.

In the germination opening step (S30), the seed 1 is laid on the shelf 33 to allow moisture control by laying the nonwoven fabric 33a in a floating container 32 such as a wooden board or a foamed styrene resin. .

The floating container 32 is formed in a form provided with a predetermined cover (32a) to facilitate the moisture and temperature control suitable for germination and opening of the seed (1). Furthermore, the floating container 32 and the cover 32a are both transparent so that an operator can easily check the opening or germination state of the seed 1.

The floating container 32 is a shelf formed on the water surface of the ground water 31 in the floating container 32, the inlet and outflow of the ground water 31 is freely formed by forming a hole in a predetermined portion as shown in FIG. 33 may be implemented in such a manner that a portion of the nonwoven fabric 33a submerged in the groundwater 31 can supply the moisture necessary for opening and germinating the seed 1.

In addition, the floating container 32 includes a masato or the like as shown in FIG. 2, but a predetermined nonwoven fabric 33a is formed at a bottom portion and an opening portion of an upper portion thereof, and water necessary for opening and germinating the seed 1 disposed on the masato. It is also possible to implement in the form to be kept constant while being supplied.

Here, the seedlings grown up to about 2 to 3 cm in size of the germinated seed 1 can be used in various forms such as various salads or herbs of bibimbap, dressing and massage. That is, the ginseng seedling method of the present invention has a technical feature that can commercialize ginseng in a new form from the growth process of seedlings.

The seeding step (S40) is sown and sprinkled the seed (1) sprinkled on top soil seedlings 41, floating seedlings 42, immersion seedlings 44, or directly sprayed on the house 45 or open field 43 It is a raising process.

The topsoil tray 41 uses at least one of fine sand, masato and ocher, or uses subleaf soil. That is, it is possible to form a nursery by applying various types of mixed soil such as mixing fine sand and ocher or mixing masato and ocher.

According to the ginseng seedling method of the present invention as described above, while providing a high quality seedlings without the use of pesticides, while reducing the associated costs, and above all, to build a self-produced production system of seedlings that can be supplied at any time throughout the year.

In particular, the present invention by shortening the seedling period of several hundred days in the conventional traditional seedling method to several tens of days to pioneer the path of mass production and supply, the profit model, that is, the ginseng seedling business as the demand of ginseng gradually increases It has a technical effect such as being able to visualize.

Although the preferred embodiment of the ginseng seedling method according to the present invention has been described above, the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes are made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims and the detailed description of the invention. What can be done also belongs to the scope of the present invention.

1 is a block diagram showing the flow of a ginseng seedling method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the flow of ginseng seedling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (5)

A sterilization screening step of dipping the seeds in disinfectant water mixed with at least one of charcoal, loess, and sand for 10 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of acidic water or water at room temperature for 20 to 30 hours; Nutrient solution immersion step of immersing the ocher porridge by mixing 5 to 20 parts by weight of ocher to 100 parts by weight of water, immersing the selected sterilized and selected seeds in the ocher porridge at low temperature; A germination gait step of picking up the seeds immersed in the yellow porridge and soaking in alternating groundwater at low temperature and room temperature for 12-17 days to germinate; Ginseng seedling growth method comprising the seeding step of sprinkling and opening the seeded seedlings, floating seedlings, immersion seedlings, or directly to the house or open field. The method of claim 1, Ginseng seedling method, characterized in that the room temperature in the sterilization selection step and germination glove step is 5 ~ 10 ℃, the low temperature in the nutrient solution immersion step and germination glove step is 0 ~ 5 ℃. The method of claim 1, The sterilization screening step and nutrient solution immersion step ginseng seedling method characterized in that the seed is put in the mesh bag and soaked in the disinfecting water or ocher porridge. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The germination glove step is a ginseng seedling method characterized in that the seed is placed on a shelf made of a non-woven fabric in a floating container such as wooden boards or expanded styrene resin to control the moisture. The method of claim 4, wherein The floating container is provided with a cover for controlling temperature and moisture suitable for germination and opening of the seed, and the floating container and cover are transparent so that the germination and opening state of the seed can be checked. Way.

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