KR100986530B1

KR100986530B1 - Water pocket for forest afforestation

Info

Publication number: KR100986530B1
Application number: KR1020100080180A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박승관
Original assignee: 박승관
Priority date: 2010-08-19
Filing date: 2010-08-19
Publication date: 2010-10-07

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water bag for forest reforestation, wherein a plurality of connection pipes are formed on one side and a water inlet is formed on the other side to fill the water through the water inlet; Hoses connected to the plurality of connectors, respectively; A nozzle connected to the hose and inserted into the ground around the tree to supply water from the water bag; A fixing hole installed in a corner for fixing the water bag; And an anchor coupled to the fixing hole to fix the water bag. The water bag for forest reforestation includes an effect of supplying water at low cost and high efficiency continuously for a long time during the dry season when planting a large number of young seedlings by the afforestation business. There is.

Description

WATER POCKET FOR FOREST AFFORESTATION}

The present invention relates to a water bag for forest reforestation, and in detail, supplies water to a water bag, such as a synthetic resin pack, around a transplanted tree to help the planting after planting business and seedlings and pruning seedlings in the forestry field. It is an apparatus for doing so. The water bag is fixed inclined and the nozzle end of the hose connected to the connection pipe of the water bag is driven to the ground around the bottom of the tree to continuously supply the water of the water bag to the root of the tree through the hose and the nozzle. The purpose of this study is to help the planting of transplanted planting trees and to improve the growth conditions of planting trees caused by drought during the spring season and forest land without rain.

As globalization progresses, global warming due to CO ₂ emitted to the atmosphere due to excessive consumption of energy for heating due to the use of fossil fuels, operation of factories, and the operation of automobiles, and the environment caused by climate change and extreme weather conditions. rapid changes, such as due to forest ecosystem disturbances, structural changes in the forest, siksaengdae move, carry out CO ₂ emissions of each country to a certain period in the Kyoto Protocol, there is desertification of the earth forest soils proceeds rapidly with natural disasters increase in compulsory In the process of developing countries with various technical support and economic cooperation, the tree planting (reforestation) project will be implemented as a part of efforts to prevent desertification and to prevent yellow dust from developing countries. It is constantly being developed.

Reforestation projects in a country where desertification is underway are not only inferior in the growing environment of afforestation trees such as soil and fertilizer leaching due to the climate and geological environment of the country, but also most of them are in high crisis. In the case of the dry season, if the supply of water and nutrients for a few months is limited, the swelling rate of planted or transplanted trees will be very low.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, various methods, such as drip irrigation using pipes, water supply by irrigation canals and watering by sprinkling water, have been developed to favor the stiffness and growth of planted or transplanted trees. In view of the specificity of the field, namely young seedlings, 3,000 plants per ha (based on our country's drawing standards), the impact of natural conditions, long-term growth period, vastness of planting area, and intensive labor force, There is a need for a method that can efficiently use the conditions and maintain the low-cost, high-efficiency moisture and food supply for several months.

In addition, the conventional water bag for the tree is fixed to the tree or fixed to the holding tree using a separate holding tree, but when fixed to the tree planting business targets young seedlings, it is difficult to fix the water bag to the seedlings In addition, there is a problem in that the cost of the holding neck as well as being limited to the capacity of the water bag when using a separate holding neck.

The present invention has been made to improve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose is to keep the water and nutrient-filled water pockets around the planting tree for the rooting and growth of trees planted in the area where the desertification proceeds because it does not rain for a long time It is arranged to be inclined and to continuously supply moisture and nutrients to the root of the planting tree. When the ground is flat when arranging the water bag of the water bag, the soil is stacked and the water bag is disposed thereon. The water in the slanted water bag may supply water to the periphery of the tree through a hose connected to the connection pipe and a nozzle coupled to the end of the hose. The nozzle coupled to the hose is made of PVC, plastic or stainless steel, and is made into a cylindrical tubular shape or tapered shape of one end is tapered into the soil of the root around the tree. The nozzle inserts a material such as a sponge into the nozzle to prevent the water of the water bag from being discharged excessively quickly, thereby suppressing the flow of water. The irrigation system using the water bag of the present invention supplies the moisture and nutrients to the trees continuously for 1 to 6 months in the non-rained areas or areas where the dry season lasts a long time, and forest fire damage forests of the planted or transplanted trees To help grow and grow.

Another purpose is to prevent the aquatic organisms, such as moss, from occurring in the water bag by the transparent material through which the sun light passes by making the water bag with a opaque material of the black system.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the forest reforestation water bag of the present invention, a plurality of connection pipes are formed on one side and the water inlet is formed on the other side is filled with water through the water inlet; Hoses connected to the plurality of connectors, respectively; A nozzle connected to the hose and inserted into the ground around the tree to supply water from the water bag to the root zone; A fixing hole installed in a corner for fixing the water bag; And an anchor coupled to the fixing hole to fix the water bag.

In addition, the nozzle is made of a tapered shape that the outlet of the portion is inserted into the ground becomes smaller, in order to control the amount of water discharged through the nozzle to fill the material of the fiber system such as sponge or rayon inside the nozzle, the nozzle The material is preferably made of any one of plastic, PVC, or stainless steel.

The water bag and the hose is preferably made of a opaque material of a black system in order to prevent the occurrence of aquatic life.

In addition, in the case of a flat planting in the desert area, most winds are severely blown, so the water bag installation direction should be installed in a direction from which the wind blows to minimize the influence of the wind.

According to the forest reforestation water bag of the present invention, when planting or transplanting afforestation and pruning seedlings in forest soils lacking water, it is for continuously supplying water and nutrients for stiffness and growth of trees. The forest reforestation water bag of the present invention is to supply moisture and nutrients continuously to the point where the planted or transplanted trees are planted, thereby facilitating the sticking of weak rooted trees after transplantation, and simply installing a large amount of water supply facilities. As a result, labor savings can be achieved, as well as low cost and high efficiency.

In addition, once installed, water is supplied until trees or young seedlings are able to grow normally and do not need to be separately managed after installation, and the water bag for forest reforestation of the present invention is a synthetic resin pack. It can be used by recycling or water bag itself by recycling the existing plastic bag, which can save money and save resources.

In particular, due to the low cost, high efficiency, and no need for separate management after installation, it can be appropriately applied to large-scale reforestation projects to prevent desertification. It can be applied to both supply and forest fire damage.

1 is a perspective view of a forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a state diagram used in accordance with an embodiment of the forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a use state according to another embodiment of the forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a use state according to another embodiment of the forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of a forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms, only this embodiment to make the disclosure of the present invention complete and to those skilled in the art to fully understand the scope of the invention It is provided to inform you.

1 is a perspective view of a forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the forest afforestation water bag of the present invention includes a water bag 1, an anchor 8, a hose 2, and a nozzle 3.

The water bag (1) is a synthetic resin pack made of the same type as a fertilizer bag made of commonly used vinyl or the fertilizer bag, three connecting pipes (5) formed on one side side by side and the other end ( 6) is coupled to the water inlet (7) is formed and the four corners are formed with fixing holes 12 for fixing the water bag (1), respectively.

The water bag (1) is filled with water to open the stopper (6) and to fill the water through the water inlet (7), the water inlet (7), for example, so that you can simply inject water into the hose It may be of a short tubular shape and may be fitted with a sieve (not shown) at the inlet to prevent the ingress of foreign matter, and the cap 6 may be screwed or inserted into the water inlet 7 of the short tubular shape or Combined by various methods such as fitting type, make sure to prevent any leakage.

The water inlet 7 may serve as an air inlet for injecting air as well as water.

The water bag (1) is recycled to the existing plastic bag or made of a synthetic resin pack by a synthetic resin such as vinyl, but the plastic thickness itself is selected a recycled plastic bag consisting of a little thick or the thickness of the synthetic resin such as vinyl is slightly thick from the beginning By making it so that it is not easily torn, and the shape as shown in Figure 1, that is, even if a lot of water is filled, that is, when the water bag 1 is placed on the floor, one side of the connection pipe 5 is formed in a straight line It is preferable to comprise the intermediate portion in a bulging shape while maintaining it.

In addition, since the water bag (1) is always filled with water used to make a transparent material when the sun light is absorbed because aquatic organisms such as moss can thrive in the water in the water bag (1), to prevent the Water bag (1) is made of a opaque material of a black system to prevent the absorption of sunlight.

The anchor (8) is composed of a plastic pole with a pointed end is coupled to each of the fixing holes 12 formed in the four corners of the water bag (1), the water bag (1) is inclined after the inclined surface or soil The water bag 1 is fixed to the stacked inclined portion 4 (see FIG. 2).

The anchor 8 may be made of PVC or stainless steel in addition to plastic.

The hose (2) is made of a tube of rubber of a certain length to bend freely, one side of the three hose (2) is connected to each of the three connecting pipes (5) formed on one side of the water bag (1) It should be of a suitable length so that it is not far from the trees.

The connection of the connecting pipe 5 and the hose 2 is selected by a suitable screw connection, insertion or insertion type of connection, but the connection between the rubber packing, such as to prevent the leakage occurs in the connection.

The nozzle 3 is respectively tapered to the other end of the hose 2, the tapered shape of the outlet of the portion planted into the ground from a certain portion becomes smaller, that is, the shape from a certain portion to the end point in detail However, the end surface is cut into a flat surface and has a shape in which a small hole penetrates the center portion.

In addition to the shape of the nozzle (3) can also be formed as a cylindrical tube without a tapered shape, can be configured in a tapered shape in which the outlet is gradually smaller toward the end portion from the beginning instead of the tapered shape of the outlet portion. .

The nozzle 3 and the hose 2 are connected by selecting an appropriate one of the screwing, inserting, or fitting type, such as the connection of the hose 2 and the connecting pipe 5, but there is a rubber packing between them. Leave and connect to prevent leakage at the connection.

The inside of the nozzle 3 is filled with a sponge or rayon fiber, if necessary, and then discharged by soaking the sponge or rayon fiber after being wetted with the sponge or rayon fiber without excessive discharge of water passing through the inside of the nozzle 3 to the outside. Make sure to adjust the amount of water added properly.

On the other hand, if necessary, the connecting pipe 5, the hose 2 and the nozzle 3 may be composed of a plurality of more than one, two or three.

Filling the water through the water inlet (7) to the water bag (1) of the forest reforestation water bag of the present invention configured as described above and tilted, the connection pipe (5) and the hose (2) and the nozzle (3) on the lower side Water is discharged through), and at this time, the nozzle 3 has a tapered shape in which the outlet of the portion inserted into the ground becomes small, so that the water is discharged little by little.

The forest reforestation water bag of the present invention is mainly used when planting a large number of seedlings in a region where rain does not fall for several months in the dry season, such as a desert area of Mongolia, and is mainly used for reforestation business, and in Korea, due to drought at the time of spring reforestation Water supply and forest fire damage forestry can be applied together, when described in detail the water bag of the present invention is used in the following form.

2 is a view showing a state of use according to an embodiment of a forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, in order to tilt and fix the water bag 1 on the flat ground 9, the inclination angle of 5 to 10 ° is piled up with soil around the seedlings 10 planted on the flat ground 9. The inclined portion 4 having a degree is made, and the water bag 1 filled with water is placed on the inclined portion 4 and the anchors 8 coupled to the fixing holes 12 of the four corners are driven in the ground, respectively. The water bag 1 is fixed, and at this time, the connector 5 of the water bag 1 inclined by the inclined portion 4 is fixed to the lower side of the water inlet 7.

The inclination angle of the inclined portion 4 inclining the water bag 1 is a minimum inclination angle in which the water filled therein can be properly discharged while the water bag 1 is stably fixed.

Thereafter, the hoses 2a, 2b and 2c respectively connected to the three connecting pipes 5 are moved to the periphery of the seedling 10 and at the same time the nozzles 3a connected to the two hoses 2a and 2b ( 3b) is planted in the basement just below the ground 9 around the seedling 10, and the nozzle 3c connected to one hose 2c is the lower end of the seedling 10, i.e., the root of the bottom 10a. ) Planted below.

When the three nozzles 3a, 3b, 3c are evenly arranged in the circumference of the shallow bottom of the seedling 10 and deep in the bottom of the seedling 10, the nozzles are around the root 10a of the seedling 10. Water is evenly supplied through (3a) (3b) (3c) so that the soil here becomes moist moist soil, and the root 10a of the seedling 10 extends well in all directions toward the moist moist soil. I will go.

In addition, since the three connection pipes 5 are arranged side by side in the horizontal plane of the low place, the water filled in the water bag 1 can be completely discharged evenly through the three connection pipes (5).

Therefore, the moisture that wets the soil by the water supplied from the water bag 1 through the nozzles 3a, 3b, and 3c even during the dry season by the healthy root 10a of the seedlings 10 extending well in all directions. Absorbing well so that the sapling (10) is easy to increase the success rate of the reforestation business in the region where the desertification is progressing.

In the actual use of the forest reforestation water bag of the present invention, how much water amount to be supplied for the sapling of seedlings is considered in consideration of the period of dry season in each region. The capacity of 1) and the filling of the sponge or rayon fiber inside the nozzles 3a, 3b and 3c, for example, if 100 liters of water should be discharged 1 liter per day for a period of three months, The capacity of (1) and the nozzle 1 filled with sponge or rayon fiber are determined.

3 is a view showing a state of use according to another embodiment of the forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, when planting the seedlings 10 on the slope 11 for the reforestation of the slope 11 of the mountain slope, the water bag 1 of the forest reforestation water bag 1 of the present invention Since it is only necessary to arrange and fix the inclined surface 11 of the hill slope above the seedling 10 within the range of the inclination angle, it is necessary to separately build the inclined portion 4 stacked with soil as in the use state of the above embodiment. none. Subsequent use is made in the same manner as in the use method of the embodiment of FIG.

Figure 4 shows a state diagram of use according to another embodiment of the forest reforestation water bag according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the region where the slope of the slope of the mountain slope is less than 30 °, the forest reforestation water bag of the present invention may be installed as it is on the slope 11, but the slope of the slope is 30 °. In the above region, although the water bag 1 is connected to the anchor 8 and landed on the slope, there is a concern that the anchor 8 at the fixed part landed by the sliding due to the load of water and the land is detached. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the inclined portion 4a is configured in a manner opposite to that of the inclined portion 4, which is formed by protruding with a pile of dirt on a flat surface. That is, the inclined portion 4a of another shape inclined at an inclination angle similar to that of the inclined portion 4 of the embodiment in a recessed groove shape in which the soil portion of the hill slope 11 of the mountain slope 1 where the water bag 1 is to be placed is recessed. It is preferable to form a to improve the stability. Subsequent use is made the same as the method of using the embodiment of FIG. 2 or the other embodiment of FIG.

As described above with reference to the drawings illustrated for the forest afforestation water bag according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, it is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art.

1: water bag 2,2a, 2b, 2c: hose
3,3a, 3b, 3c: nozzle 4: inclined portion of flat
4a: slope of inclined surface 5: connector
6: stopper 7: water inlet
8: anchor 9: ground
10: seedlings 10a: roots of seedlings
11: slope side 12: fixing hole

Claims

A water bag in which a plurality of connecting pipes are formed at one side and a water inlet is formed at the other side to fill water through the water inlet;
Hoses connected to the plurality of connectors, respectively;
A nozzle having a tapered shape in which the outlet of the portion inserted into the ground becomes smaller and connected to the hose and the outlet is inserted into the ground around the tree to supply water from the water bag;
A fixing hole installed in a corner for fixing the water bag; And
An anchor coupled to the fixing hole to fix the water bag;
Forest reforestation water bag, characterized in that consisting of.

delete

The method of claim 1,
Forestry water bag, characterized in that for filling the sponge or rayon fiber inside the nozzle to control the amount of water discharged through the nozzle.

The method of claim 3, wherein
The nozzle is a material for forest reforestation, characterized in that any one of plastic, PVC, or stainless steel.

The method of claim 4, wherein
The water bag and the hose for forest reforestation, characterized in that made of a opaque material of a black system to prevent the occurrence of aquatic life.