KR100887392B1 - Mild cleansing composition - Google Patents
Mild cleansing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100887392B1 KR100887392B1 KR1020070017675A KR20070017675A KR100887392B1 KR 100887392 B1 KR100887392 B1 KR 100887392B1 KR 1020070017675 A KR1020070017675 A KR 1020070017675A KR 20070017675 A KR20070017675 A KR 20070017675A KR 100887392 B1 KR100887392 B1 KR 100887392B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- weight
- ginseng
- powder
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/40—Products in which the composition is not well defined
- C11D7/44—Vegetable products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/3263—Amides or imides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/70—Biological properties of the composition as a whole
Abstract
본 발명은 저자극성 세정용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 고삼, 알로에, 박하, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘, 한천의 성분과 물을 포함하며, 구체적으로는 고삼분말 100중량부에 대하여, 알로에즙 40~50중량부, 박하분말 5~15중량부, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘액 0.5~1.5중량부, 한천분말 10~20중량부, 물 1000~1500중량부로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a hypoallergenic cleaning composition, containing ginseng, aloe, peppermint, chlorhexidine gluconate, agar, and water, specifically, 40 to 50 parts by weight of aloe juice, based on 100 parts by weight of ginseng powder, It consists of 5-15 weight part of mint powder, 0.5-1.5 weight part of chlorhexidine liquid gluconate, 10-20 weight part of agar powder, and 1000-1500 weight part of water.
본 발명의 세정용 조성물은 항알레르기, 항균, 항곰팡이, 소취 효과가 있으며, 미백 및 수렴효과도 우수한 장점이 있다. 특히, 피부의 약산성 상태를 유지시키고 자극이 적은 특징이 있으므로 아토피성 피부를 비롯한 민감성 피부의 세안이나 질의 세정용으로도 사용할 수 있다. The cleaning composition of the present invention has an antiallergic, antibacterial, antifungal, deodorizing effect, and has an excellent whitening and astringent effect. In particular, since it maintains a weakly acidic state of the skin and has a low irritation characteristic, it can also be used for washing or washing the vagina of sensitive skin including atopic skin.
민감성 피부, 세안, 세정, 고삼, 알로에, 박하, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘. Sensitive Skin, Cleansing, Cleansing, Ginseng, Aloe, Peppermint, Gluconate Chlorhexidine.
Description
본 발명은 피부자극이 적은 세정용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cleaning composition having less skin irritation.
피부는 방출되는 땀, 피지와 같은 노폐물과 공기 중의 먼지, 매연을 비롯한 불순물에 노출되어 있으며, 피부표면이나 모공에 쌓인 오염물질이 산패되면 피부의 pH를 변화시키고 세균이 감염되어 각종 피부트러블의 원인이 된다. 특히, 영양섭취의 불균형, 스트레스, 수면부족의 원인으로 피부는 사소한 자극에도 더욱 민감하게 되며, 이로 인하여 피부트러블은 더욱 악화된다. 따라서, 피부의 건강을 위해서는 청결한 피부를 유지하는 것이 중요하며, 특히 생활수준의 향상으로 미에 대한 관심이 점차 높아지는 현 상황에서는, 오염물질을 제거하는 능력이 뛰어나면서도 피부자극이 적은 세정제에 대한 개발이 필수적이다.The skin is exposed to wastes such as sweat and sebum, and dust and soot impurities in the air.If contaminants accumulated on the surface or pores are rancid, the skin's pH changes and bacteria become infected and cause various skin problems. Becomes In particular, the skin becomes more sensitive to minor irritation due to nutritional inequality, stress, and lack of sleep, thereby worsening the skin trouble. Therefore, it is important to maintain clean skin for the health of the skin, and especially in the current situation of increasing interest in beauty due to the improvement of living standards, development of a cleaner with excellent ability to remove contaminants and low skin irritation is necessary. It is essential.
피부자극을 줄인 세정제에 대한 기술은 꾸준히 발전하여 인공적인 화합물을 함유하는 제품이 다양하게 개발되었으나, 최근에는 천연물질, 그 중에서도 특히 식물성 재료를 이용한 제품에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그 예로서, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2004-0083994호 한방비누조성물 및 그 제조방법에서는 천궁, 감초, 애엽, 작약, 백지, 신이화, 단삼, 행인, 미강, 박하, 황백피, 녹두, 상엽, 지실, 고 삼, 한련초 증 40여종의 한방약재 추출물을 함유하는 비누조성물을 제공한 바 있다. 상기 비누조성물은 각종 한방약재의 추출물로 인하여 피부보습, 피부가려움증에 효과를 나타내고는 있으나, 비누소지 또한 피부자극의 원인이 되므로 피부자극을 줄이는 데는 한계가 있다.The technology of the cleaner for reducing skin irritation has been steadily developed, and various products containing artificial compounds have been developed. Recently, interest in products using natural materials, especially plant materials, has increased. For example, in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0083994 Korean herbal soap composition and its manufacturing method, Cheonggung, licorice, young leaf, peony, white paper, Shin Ehwa, sweet ginseng, passerby, rice bran, mint, hwangbaekpi, mung bean, upper leaf, fruit, It has been provided a soap composition containing 40 kinds of herbal extracts of Gosam and Hannyeoncho. The soap composition has an effect on skin moisturizing and itching due to extracts of various herbal medicines, but soaps also have a limit in reducing skin irritation because it causes skin irritation.
본 발명에서는 아토피성 피부를 비롯한 민감성 피부의 세안에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 피부자극이 매우 적으면서도 세정력이 우수하고 피부의 약산성 상태를 유지시킬 수 있는 피부세정용 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a skin cleansing composition that can maintain a weakly acidic state of the skin and excellent cleaning power while having a very small skin irritation that can be used safely in the washing of sensitive skin, including atopic skin.
본 발명은 저자극성 세정용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 고삼, 알로에, 박하, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘, 한천의 성분을 포함하고 있으며, 피부의 약산성 상태를 유지시키고 자극이 적은 특징이 있으므로 아토피성 피부를 비롯한 민감성 피부나 질의 세정용으로도 사용할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a hypoallergenic cleansing composition, comprising ginseng, aloe, peppermint, glucolic acid chlorhexidine, and agar, and is sensitive to skin, including atopic skin, because it maintains a weakly acidic state and has less irritation. It can also be used for cleaning quality.
고삼은 콩과의 다년생 초본으로 지괴, 수괴, 야괴, 너삼 등으로도 불리우며, 뿌리에 인삼과 유사한 효과가 있어 약재로 사용된다. 고삼은 마트린, 소포라놀, 아나기린, 베틸시티진 등을 비롯한 알칼로이드 성분과 이소안히드로이카리딘, 노르안히드로이카리딘 등의 플라보놀 화합물 및 켐페롤-3-소포로시드, 헤니스테인 등의 글리시드 화합물을 함유하고 있다. 고삼은 복용시에 이뇨작용, 해열작용, 항궤양작용, 진통작용을 하며, 피부에 외용시에는 항알레르기, 항균, 수렴효과를 나타낸다. 본 발명에서는 고삼의 뿌리를 건조한 분말을 이용한다.Ginseng is a perennial herb, also called worm, water lump, wild worm, and ginseng, and is used as a medicine because it has a similar effect to ginseng on the root. Ginseng contains alkaloids such as materin, sophoranol, anagirin and betycytidine, and flavonol compounds such as isohydrohydrocarridine and noanhydroiccarridine, and glycerin such as camphorol-3-soropoxide and henistein. It contains a seed compound. Ginseng has diuretic effect, antipyretic effect, anti-ulcer effect, analgesic effect at the time of taking it, and it shows anti-allergy, antibacterial and astringent effect when applied to the skin. In the present invention, the powder of dried ginseng root is used.
알로에는 백합과에 속하는 다년생 초본식물로 세포의 재생 및 증식을 유도하여 상처를 치유하는 효과가 있으며, 항균, 항바이러스, 항염 효과를 나타낸다. 또한 알프로젠 성분을 함유하여 알러지반응을 억제하고, 지질과산화를 억제하여 노화를 방지하며, 멜라닌 색소의 형성을 억제하여 피부 미백효과를 나타내고 보습력이 우수한 특징이 있다. 본 발명에서는 피부에 자극을 줄 수 있는 껍질 부분은 제거한 후, 알로에 잎의 속 부분으로부터 즙을 추출하여 사용한다.Aloe is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Liliaceae, which induces the regeneration and proliferation of cells to heal wounds and has antibacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, it contains an alprogen component, which suppresses allergic reactions, inhibits lipid peroxidation, prevents aging, inhibits the formation of melanin pigments, and shows skin whitening effect and excellent moisturizing ability. In the present invention, after removing the bark portion that may irritate the skin, the juice is extracted from the inner part of the aloe leaf and used.
박하는 꿀풀과의 다년생 초본으로 멘톨, 피넨, 캄펜, 리모넨 등의 정유와 비타민 C, 카로틴, 피톨, 베타인 등을 함유한다. 박하는 진경작용 및 진통작용을 하여 신경통, 편두통, 치통을 경감시키고, 항염작용을 하여 감기, 기관지염, 기도염증을 치유하며, 협심증이나 심장통, 혈액순환장애, 위기능장애 등을 완화하는 효과를 지닌다. 또한, 박하는 외용할 경우 피부 및 점막의 혈관을 수축시켜 청량감을 느끼게 하고 항염, 소취 효과를 나타낸다. 본 발명에서는 박하의 건조분말을 사용한다.Peppermint is a perennial herb of Lamiaceae and contains essential oils such as menthol, pinene, camphor, and limonene, and vitamin C, carotene, phytol, and betaine. Peppermint has an effect of alleviating neuralgia, migraine, toothache, anti-inflammatory effect, healing colds, bronchitis, airway inflammation, and relieving angina, heart pain, blood circulation disorder, and gastric dysfunction. . In addition, peppermint when used externally constricts the blood vessels of the skin and mucous membranes to feel a refreshing feeling, has an anti-inflammatory, deodorant effect. In the present invention, dry powder of mint is used.
글루콘산 클로르헥시딘(Chlorhexidine Gluconate, CHG)은 박테리아를 비롯한 각종 병원성 미생물에 대한 항균효과 및 항곰팡이 효과를 나타내는 물질로 효과의 지속성이 우수한 특징이 있다.Gluconate chlorhexidine (CHlorhexidine Gluconate, CHG) is a material that exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal effects on various pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, and has excellent durability.
한천은 우뭇가사리의 열수추출액을 원료로 한 해조가공품으로 세정력 및 보 습력이 우수한 특징이 있다. 본 발명에서는 한천의 건조분말을 사용한다.Agar is an algae processed product made from hot water extract of Locust larvae and has excellent cleaning and moisturizing properties. In the present invention, dry powder of agar is used.
본 발명의 저자극성 세정용 조성물은 고삼분말 100중량부에 대하여, 알로에즙 40~50중량부, 박하분말 5~15중량부, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘액 0.5~1.5중량부, 한천분말 10~20중량부, 물 1000~1500중량부로 이루어진다. The hypoallergenic cleaning composition of the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of high ginseng powder, 40 to 50 parts by weight of aloe juice, 5 to 15 parts by weight of peppermint powder, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of chlorhexidine gluconate, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of agar powder. It consists of 1000 to 1500 parts by weight of water.
상기 조성물의 성분비에 있어서, 고삼 성분이 지나치게 많으면 특유의 향으로 인해 선호도가 떨어질 수 있고, 박하 성분이 지나치게 많으면 청량감이 지나쳐 겨울에는 선호도가 떨어질 수 있으며, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘 성분이 지나치게 많으면 피부에 자극을 줄 수 있고, 알로에 성분이 지나치게 많으면 미끌거리는 질감이 생길 수 있으므로 바람직하지 못하다. 또한, 한천의 양이 많거나 물이 적으면 단단한 겔을 형성하고, 한천의 양이 적거나 물이 많으면 겔을 형성하지 못하고 흘러내려 사용이 불편할 수 있으므로 상기 조성비를 벗어나지 않는 것이 바람직하다.In the composition ratio of the composition, excessively high ginseng components may decrease the preference due to the unique aroma, too much peppermint components may be too cold to cool the winter, and too much gluconate chlorhexidine component irritates the skin It is not preferable to give a large amount of aloe constituents, which may cause a slippery texture. In addition, a large amount or a small amount of agar forms a hard gel, and a small amount or a large amount of water does not form a gel.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
고삼분말 100g, 알로에즙 45g, 박하분말 10g, 글루콘산 클로르헥시딘액 1g, 한천분말 15g, 물 1200g을 혼합하여 본 발명의 세정용 조성물을 제조하였다.100 g of high ginseng powder, 45 g of aloe juice, 10 g of peppermint powder, 1 g of glucolic acid chlorhexidine solution, 15 g of agar powder, and 1200 g of water were mixed to prepare a cleaning composition of the present invention.
상기 실시예에 따른 본 발명의 조성물은 겔 형태의 세정제로서, 피부의 약산성 상태를 유지시키고 자극이 매우 적은 특징이 있으므로 아토피성 피부를 비롯한 민감한 피부의 세안용, 또는 질의 세정용으로 사용할 수 있으며, 미백, 수렴 효과 는 물론 항알레르기, 항균, 항곰팡이, 소취 효과도 우수한 특징이 있다.The composition of the present invention according to the embodiment is a gel-type cleaning agent, because it is characterized by maintaining a weakly acidic state of the skin and very little irritation, it can be used for washing or cleaning the vagina of sensitive skin, including atopic skin, In addition to the whitening and astringent effects, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-fungal, deodorant effect is also excellent.
본 발명의 세정용 조성물은 항알레르기, 항균, 항곰팡이, 소취 효과가 있으며, 미백 및 수렴효과도 우수한 장점이 있다. 특히, 피부의 약산성 상태를 유지시키고 자극이 적은 특징이 있으므로 아토피성 피부를 비롯한 민감성 피부의 세안이나 질의 세정용으로도 사용할 수 있다.The cleaning composition of the present invention has an antiallergic, antibacterial, antifungal, deodorizing effect, and has an excellent whitening and astringent effect. In particular, since it maintains a weakly acidic state of the skin and has a low irritation characteristic, it can also be used for washing or washing the vagina of sensitive skin including atopic skin.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070017675A KR100887392B1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | Mild cleansing composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070017675A KR100887392B1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | Mild cleansing composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20080078102A KR20080078102A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
KR100887392B1 true KR100887392B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 |
Family
ID=39880344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070017675A KR100887392B1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2007-02-22 | Mild cleansing composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100887392B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020013675A (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-21 | 김윤사 | Antibiotic and cosmetic compositions containing herb medicines |
KR20040021589A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2004-03-10 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Cosmetics or external preparations for skin |
KR20040075049A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-08-26 | 가부시키가이샤 시세이도 | Water-in-oil emulsion composition and emulsion cosmetic comprising the same |
-
2007
- 2007-02-22 KR KR1020070017675A patent/KR100887392B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020013675A (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-21 | 김윤사 | Antibiotic and cosmetic compositions containing herb medicines |
KR20040021589A (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2004-03-10 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | Cosmetics or external preparations for skin |
KR20040075049A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-08-26 | 가부시키가이샤 시세이도 | Water-in-oil emulsion composition and emulsion cosmetic comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080078102A (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108158869B (en) | Antibacterial wet tissue liquid, wet tissue and preparation method of wet tissue | |
KR101481371B1 (en) | Toothpaste composition containing Curcuma longa L and production method thereof | |
KR20080108718A (en) | Cosmetic composition for skin massage comprising natural softened plants and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN104403843A (en) | Handmade soap and preparation method thereof | |
JP2005501851A (en) | Composition for removing toxins | |
CN111388358A (en) | Plant essential oil composition with mite-killing and acne-removing effects, and preparation and application thereof | |
CN104940050A (en) | Use of agilawood volatile oil stoste in preparation of skin-care product | |
KR101128564B1 (en) | The manufacturing process of lithospermum erythrorhizon soap controlled by vineger | |
KR20180137101A (en) | Cosmetic composition for skin massaging | |
CN102258453B (en) | Natural hair and skin beautifying nursing agent and using method thereof | |
KR100564108B1 (en) | Cosmetic composition comprising plant extract having anti-aging effect | |
KR101787406B1 (en) | Cosmetic composition comprising bromelain, butcherbroom, grape seeds, arnica and lemon balm | |
CN110946817A (en) | Natural herbal skin mucosa disinfectant special for private parts of women | |
KR101089879B1 (en) | Tape of protecting ultraviolet rays | |
CN104906005A (en) | Production method of wet tissue | |
KR101623544B1 (en) | Soap cure natural composition for scalp | |
KR102611063B1 (en) | Massage cream composition and method for manufacturing the same. | |
CN109044947A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum Deacne pack and preparation method thereof | |
CN107184492B (en) | Health-care toothpaste and preparation method thereof | |
CN105147583A (en) | Special camellia-saponin-contained toothpaste for child and preparation method thereof | |
CN111040896A (en) | Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and skin-beautifying handmade soap | |
KR100887392B1 (en) | Mild cleansing composition | |
KR101068320B1 (en) | Forest relaxing skin care composition with high moisturizing and skin purifying effects | |
KR101685895B1 (en) | Functional cosmetic composition and method for producing thereof | |
CN113278477A (en) | Whitening, moisturizing, moistening and bacteriostatic bath soap and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
B701 | Decision to grant | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121226 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140214 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150224 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160225 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180226 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190227 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20200226 Year of fee payment: 12 |