KR100843165B1 - 가연 유기성 폐기부산물을 이용한 탄화숯의 제조방법 - Google Patents
가연 유기성 폐기부산물을 이용한 탄화숯의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100843165B1 KR100843165B1 KR1020060114055A KR20060114055A KR100843165B1 KR 100843165 B1 KR100843165 B1 KR 100843165B1 KR 1020060114055 A KR1020060114055 A KR 1020060114055A KR 20060114055 A KR20060114055 A KR 20060114055A KR 100843165 B1 KR100843165 B1 KR 100843165B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- carbonized
- powder
- organic waste
- combustible organic
- Prior art date
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- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 panel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
- C01B32/324—Preparation characterised by the starting materials from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/06—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with endless conveying devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
분석항목 | 분석결과 |
유기물 | 79.64% |
유기물 대질소비 | 20.42% |
질소 | 3.92 |
카드뮴 | 0.13mg/kg |
구리 | 1.40mg/kg |
크롬 | 3.09mg/kg |
비소 | 0.33mg/kg |
수은 | 불검출 |
아연 | 6.00mg/kg |
니켈 | 1.01mg/kg |
염분 | 2.78mg/kg |
수분 | 6.23mg/kg |
구분 | 가연 유기성 폐기부산물탄화분말 | 혼합 사출성형고열탄 |
발열량(kcal/kg) | 5,800 | 7,500 |
구분 | 종래 방법 | 본 발명 |
열량 | 7,000kcal/kg | 7,500kcal/kg |
연소시간 | 2시간 | 2시간 40분 |
열강도 | 불규칙하고, 보통임 | 일정하고, 좋음 |
표면상태 | 균열이 많고, 거침 | 매끄럽고, 고름 |
기공 | 미세 구멍이 많음 | 큰 구멍이 많음 |
재 | 24% | 15% |
생산지 | 해외 | 국내 |
Claims (5)
- 다음의 단계를 포함하는 가연 유기성 음식 부산물을 이용한 탄화숯의 제조방법:(a) 가연 유기성 음식 부산물 60~80 중량부에 수피 10~15 중량부를 혼합하는 단계;(b) 상기 혼합물을 밀폐 터널식 연동 진공전기로에 투입하여 500 ~ 800℃에서 1 ~ 3시간 동안 연속 탄화하여 탄화분을 제조하는 단계;(c) 상기 탄화분에 질소 가스를 투입하여 완전 소화시킨 다음, 탄소분을 생성시키는 단계;(d) 상기 탄소분에 코코넛 탄화분 및 식물성 전분을 혼합하되, 상기 탄소분 100 중량부에 대하여 상기 코코넛 탄화분 15~25 중량부를 혼합하고, 사출 및 압출 성형하는 단계; 및(e) 상기 성형된 탄화숯을 건조 처리하는 단계.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060114055A KR100843165B1 (ko) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | 가연 유기성 폐기부산물을 이용한 탄화숯의 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2007/005683 WO2008060081A1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-11-13 | Method for preparing a charcoal using combustible organic food waste matters |
CN200780042562A CN101631628A (zh) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-11-13 | 使用可燃的有机食品废物来制造木炭的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060114055A KR100843165B1 (ko) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | 가연 유기성 폐기부산물을 이용한 탄화숯의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100843165B1 true KR100843165B1 (ko) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=39401852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020060114055A KR100843165B1 (ko) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | 가연 유기성 폐기부산물을 이용한 탄화숯의 제조방법 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100843165B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101631628A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2008060081A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103128093A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 仇峰 | 一种城市垃圾处理方法 |
KR102531657B1 (ko) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-05-10 | 심언규 | 탄화로를 포함하는 연속식 숯 제조장치 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990046416A (ko) * | 1999-03-09 | 1999-07-05 | 허귀행 | 인조숯의제조방법 |
KR100571011B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-14 | 2006-04-13 | 가부시키가이샤 에스케이텍 | 연속 탄화 방법 및 장치 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0177791B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-04-01 | 이영순 | 왕겨훈탄 자동제조장치 |
KR200305214Y1 (ko) * | 2002-11-15 | 2003-02-25 | 김규량 | 천연 숯의 제조장치 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 KR KR1020060114055A patent/KR100843165B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/KR2007/005683 patent/WO2008060081A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-13 CN CN200780042562A patent/CN101631628A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990046416A (ko) * | 1999-03-09 | 1999-07-05 | 허귀행 | 인조숯의제조방법 |
KR100571011B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-14 | 2006-04-13 | 가부시키가이샤 에스케이텍 | 연속 탄화 방법 및 장치 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103128093A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 仇峰 | 一种城市垃圾处理方法 |
KR102531657B1 (ko) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-05-10 | 심언규 | 탄화로를 포함하는 연속식 숯 제조장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101631628A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
WO2008060081A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
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