KR100753775B1 - Slope protection block with environmental conformity for vegetation - Google Patents

Abstract

An environment-friendly revetment block for vegetation is provided to purify polluted river water and to protect a river ecosystem by forming a space for inhabitation of fishes and growth of plants and emitting far infrared rays. The environment-friendly revetment block(10) for vegetation for preventing the loss of soil and guiding the flow of water comprises a body(11) provided with a space, a projection(13) formed on the upper part of the space of the body to the appointed height, projected along the upper side of the space and inclined to have an interior angle decreasing toward the upper part, a passage(14) penetrated from one side of an incline of the projection to the other side and connected with the space, a fixing projection(15) projected to a side wall of the body to the appointed length and a fixing groove(16) formed on the other side wall opposite to the fixing projection to insert the fixing projection. The revetment block is manufactured by mixing 40~50 weight percent slag, 10~20 weight percent cement, 10~20 weight percent silica, 15~20 weight percent feldspar, 0.3~1 weight percent elvan and 0.3~1 weight percent charcoal to purify water and to prevent the contamination of an ecosystem with far infrared rays.

Description

Eco-friendly vegetation protection block {SLOPE PROTECTION BLOCK WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONFORMITY FOR VEGETATION}

1 is a perspective view of an ecological vegetation relief block according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ecological vegetation relief block according to the present invention,

3 is a combined state diagram of the ecological vegetation protection block according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the installation of eco-friendly vegetation relief block according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10: Joan Block 11: Torso

12: space portion 13: protrusion portion

14: moving passage 15: fixed protrusion

16: fixed groove 20: river water

21: Aquatic plants

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly vegetation protection block, and more particularly, to protect slopes such as waterways, rivers, rivers, etc., and to provide sufficient space inside the fish habitat and vegetation to cleanse the contaminated river water. It is about eco-friendly vegetation protection block which can be done.

Recently, river development works are actively underway to prevent the loss of river banks and waterways and to reduce flood damage due to extreme weather.The recent construction method of rivers is designed to create green areas in harmony with the preservation of natural ecosystems and the surrounding environment. It is a trend that is being constructed.

In general, river banks are constructed using various types of revetment blocks, gabions, retaining walls, natural stones, etc., in order to prevent erosion and settlement of the ground and to prevent the loss of waterways.

However, the existing gabions and retaining walls are not in harmony with the surrounding environment and cause a disruption of the river ecosystem.In the case of natural stones, construction is difficult and construction conditions are difficult. Environmentally friendly lakes in harmony with the surrounding environment of rivers and rivers are preferred.

In particular, shore blocks, banks, riversides, coastal sides, and various slopes are installed to prevent landslides and collapse of the slopes.In addition to the purpose of strengthening these structures, grass or flowers can grow in vegetation environments. It is used as a way to make the environment friendly by contributing to the restoration of ecosystem.

Recently, the construction method of the revetment block made of concrete, which is being constructed a lot, there is a method of making a fitting part to the body to bind the revetment block and forcibly tighten it using a special binding accessory.

However, the early shore block was manufactured and used for the purpose of reinforcing the structure mentioned above, and therefore, there was no structure to create a vegetation environment, but rather functioned to destroy the environment such as preventing the growth of the ground plants growing in the ground. Has come.

In addition, in the dense construction state of the revetment block, the loss of the block is difficult to discharge the water soaked to the ground close to the embankment during rain, the ground is weakened, the progress of the loss appears quickly, the water discharge is not smooth There is a problem that soil soil is devastated.

Registered Utility Model Publication No. 037316 (2003.13.17, Designated Name: Ecosystem Echo Block), which is disclosed to solve the problems of the above-mentioned retreat block, has a rectangular plate and the front face is inclined from the upper side to the lower side along the longitudinal direction. On both sides, one side of the fastening groove is formed on the other side of the fastening projections, the upper surface of the pyramid-shaped projections are formed integrally corresponding to each side of the protrusions to form a moving passage through which the fish can move, the bottom edge A plurality of fixed protrusions and protrusions that can be fixed to the bottom of the river along the passages are formed so that they can be perforated, allowing habitats and vegetation to flow and preserve natural ecosystems along with purification of contaminated river water. I can do it.

However, since the revetment block is complicated in shape and the length of the perimeter is not fixed, the installation work is difficult, and the installation environment is limited, and the manufacturing difficulty is difficult, resulting in an increase in cost and an increase in installation cost. There are disadvantages.

In addition, the block is not only impossible to mass-produce in a short time, it is a disadvantage that the labor cost and work efficiency is increased as it is manufactured through a number of processes, moreover, the block can be produced by a skilled technician Therefore, there is a problem that the production receipt is not only small, but also the cost of the product increases.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to allow fish to spawn and survive in the block, and to allow vegetation to grow in and out of the block, the purification of river water and the survival of the fish In addition to minimizing the friction between the stream and the block, the stream can be smoothly flowed, and it is composed of various minerals, which is beneficial to the stream ecosystem by releasing far-infrared rays and also helps to purify polluted rivers. To provide a raft block.

In addition, another object of the present invention is that the structure of the block is simple, so that the production process is simplified, no need for specialized technical personnel can reduce labor costs and costs, easy installation and natural after a certain time It is to provide an eco-friendly vegetation protection block that can be dismantled and accumulated on the slope to maintain the slope in harmony with the surrounding environment.

The construction of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the rake block which is installed on the inclined surface of the waterway or river to prevent the loss of earth and sand, and guides the flow of water, the rake block is a hexahedron having a certain height in the center portion A body having a predetermined size of the space formed to penetrate perpendicularly to the bottom surface; A protrusion formed on the upper portion of the space of the body at a predetermined height and protruding along the upper side of the space to be inclined to reduce an inner angle toward the upper portion; The protrusion is penetrated from one side of the inclined surface to the other side, consisting of a moving passage communicating with the space portion, one side wall of the body protrudes a fixed length to a predetermined length, the other side wall facing the fixing projections the fixing projections It is preferable that the fixing groove is formed to be inserted, and the fixing protrusion and the fixing groove are further formed on the other two sidewalls of the body connecting the fixing protrusion and the fixing groove, respectively.

Here, the rake block, 40-50% by weight of slag, 10-20% by weight of cement, 10-20% by weight of quartzite, 15-20% by weight of feldspar, 0.3-1% by weight of elvanite, 0.3-charcoal It is preferable to mix | blend and consist at 1 weight%.

In addition, the rake block, slag 30-40%, ocher 20-30%, ganbanite 10-20% by weight, feldspar 5-15% by weight, Masato 3-7% by weight, silica 0.3-1% It is preferable that the composition is mixed with% and 0.3-1% by weight of charcoal.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail eco-friendly vegetation relief block.

1 is a perspective view of an ecological vegetation relief block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ecological vegetation relief block according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a state diagram of the ecological vegetation relief block according to the present invention, Figure 4 The installation cross-sectional view of the eco-friendly vegetation protection block according to the invention.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, eco-friendly vegetation protection block according to the present invention is installed on the inclined surface of the waterway or river to prevent the loss of earth and sand, and the raft block to guide the flow of water, the raft block (10) The body 11 is a hexahedron having a predetermined height and the body portion 11 is formed so that the space portion 12 of a predetermined size vertically penetrates the bottom surface; A protrusion 13 formed at a predetermined height on an upper portion of the space part 12 of the body 11 and protruding along an upper side of the space part 12 so as to be inclined such that an internal angle thereof decreases toward an upper portion thereof; The protrusion 13 penetrates from one side of the inclined surface to the other side and includes a moving passage 14 communicating with the space 12.

In addition, the fixing protrusion 15 protrudes to one side wall of the body 11 at a predetermined length, and the fixing groove 16 is inserted into the other side wall facing the fixing protrusion 15. The other two side walls of the body 11 connecting the fixing protrusion 15 and the fixing groove 16 are further formed with a fixing protrusion 15 and the fixing groove 16, respectively.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the case of installing the plurality of revetment blocks 10 on the inclined surface, the fixing grooves 16 of two different blocks are provided in the two fixing protrusions 15 protruding around the body 11. It is inserted into the coupling, and the two fixing grooves 16 are coupled by inserting the fixing protrusions 16 of the two different blocks.

Here, the moving passage 14 is installed so as to be parallel to the direction in which the river water 20 flows, as shown in Figure 4, the rake block 10 is weakened or the coupling relationship by the hydraulic power of the river water (20) Therefore, it is desirable to prevent the soil from being lost.

In addition, the revetment block 10 may change the color according to the main raw materials such as ocher and slag, it is preferable to install the color selected to harmonize with the features and the environment around the river.

At this time, the shelter block 10 is 40-50% by weight of slag, 10-20% by weight of cement, 10-20% by weight of feldspar, and feldspar 15 to prevent pollution of the ecosystem with purification of water quality by the emission of far infrared rays It is preferable to mix and mix with -20 weight%, 0.3-1 weight% of elvan, and 0.3-1 weight% of charcoal.

In addition, after a certain period of time, it is decomposed to the slope to maintain the slope, and to be used as the soil of the slope can be made with the main ingredient ocher, the composition ratio is 30 to 40% slag, 20 to 30% loess, elvan 10 It can be mixed with -20 weight%, feldspar 5-15 weight%, 3-7 weight% of Masato, 0.3-1 weight% of silica, and 0.3-1 weight% of charcoal.

Looking at the effect of the present invention configured as described above, the aquatic plant 21 growing on the bottom of the body 11 is vegetation in and out of the revetment block 10 through the space 12 and the moving passage 14, fish It can be scattered and inhabited in the space portion 12, and can purify the river water 20 by using charcoal and loess, etc., and minimize the friction between the river water 20 and the raft block 10 of the inclined surface Toss will not be lost.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the stream water 20 flows into and out of the space 12 through the moving passage 14 to help inhabit the fish and the aquatic plant 21. By paralleling the flow direction of the river water 20 and the passage direction of the moving passage 14, the water is circulated without decay in one place, and the circulated water is used to purify water pollution through the purifying action of the raft block 10. Will be prevented.

In addition, due to the coupling relationship between the fixing protrusion 15 and the fixing groove 16 and the installation direction of the moving passage 14, not only the resistance to the flow of the river water 20 is reduced, but also the binding force is strengthened so that the river overflows and flows. By the change of the earth block of the bottom of the raft block 10 is prevented from flowing down and prevent the risk of collapse of the inclined surface.

That is, the movement passage 14 increases the resistance of the protrusion 13 when the flow velocity of the slope on which the revetment block 10 is installed is increased due to the flow of fish and the growth of the plant as well as the increase in the flow rate in the upper part of the stream. It is possible to weaken the binding force between the revetment block 10, but the flow direction of the river passage 10 and the passage direction of the moving passage 14 is installed so as to prevent the risk of collapse of the revetment block (10).

In addition, in the purifying action of the rake block 10, the mobile passage 14 increases the surface of the contaminated water in contact with the rake block 10 to facilitate the purifying action as well as the river water 20 By minimizing the friction between the and the raft block 10 to smooth the flow of the river water 20 so that the water does not accumulate in one place.

The revetment block 10 having the configuration and effect as described above is installed on the bottom of the river as well as on the inclined surface, such as the artificial reefs to help improve the water quality and the habitat of the fish.

That is, it is installed on the slope of the river to prevent landscaping improvement and soil leakage, and contribute to the maintenance of the ecosystem of the river as well as installed in the singular or plural at the bottom of the river to improve the water quality by charcoal, etc. You can do it.

Therefore, when the revetment block 10 is installed on the slope and the bottom of the river, the space part 12 and the moving passage 14 function as artificial reefs to maintain the river ecosystem and utilize various materials such as loess and charcoal. This will induce water purification, as well as selective changes in landscaping, and will prevent the outflow of soil.

According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible for fish to spawn and survive in the block, and to allow vegetation to grow in and out of the block, not only to help the purification of river water and the survival of fish, but also to minimize friction between the river and the block. By smoothing the flow of river water, by using a variety of minerals as a material to emit far infrared rays to benefit the river ecosystem, there is an advantage that can help the polluted river purification.

In addition, since the structure of the block is simple, the production process is simplified, so that no manpower is required, so labor costs are saved, and the cost is reduced by shortening the production process. And it does not have much concern for the installation environment and installation time.

Claims (3)

delete delete In the rake block which is installed on the inclined surface of the waterway or river to prevent the loss of soil and guide the flow of water, The revetment block 10 is a hexahedron having a predetermined height and the body 11 is formed so that the space portion 12 of the predetermined size in the center perpendicularly through the bottom; A protrusion 13 formed at a predetermined height on an upper portion of the space part 12 of the body 11 and protruding along an upper side of the space part 12 so as to be inclined such that an internal angle thereof decreases toward an upper portion thereof; It is made of a moving passage 14 which penetrates from one side of the inclined surface of the protruding portion 13 to the other side and communicates with the space 12. The fixing protrusions 15 protrude to a predetermined length on one side wall of the body 11, and the fixing grooves 16 are formed on the other side wall opposite to the fixing protrusions 15 so that the fixing protrusions 15 are inserted. The two other sidewalls of the body 11 connecting the fixing protrusion 15 and the fixing groove 16 are further formed with the fixing protrusion 15 and the fixing groove 16, respectively. The rake block 10 is 30-40% slag, 20-30% ocher, 10-20% by weight elvanite, 5-15% by feldspar, 3-7% by weight of Masato, 0.3-1% by weight Eco-friendly vegetation protection block, characterized in that the composition is mixed with 0.3 ~ 1% by weight of charcoal.

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