KR100742673B1 - Dried ferment type toilet - Google Patents

Dried ferment type toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100742673B1
KR100742673B1 KR1020060129786A KR20060129786A KR100742673B1 KR 100742673 B1 KR100742673 B1 KR 100742673B1 KR 1020060129786 A KR1020060129786 A KR 1020060129786A KR 20060129786 A KR20060129786 A KR 20060129786A KR 100742673 B1 KR100742673 B1 KR 100742673B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
toilet
manure
stool
excrement
storage tank
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KR1020060129786A
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Korean (ko)
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김정설
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주식회사 한국그린피아
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E03D5/014—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

A dried ferment type toilet is provided to divide excretions injected from a toilet into urine and excrement, to reduce the amount of moisture of excrement and to collect excrement easily by installing an excrement collecting drum of a drawer type. The dry ferment type toilet dries and ferments excrements injected from a toilet and includes a moisture storing tank(12) and an excrement collecting drum. The moisture storing tank(12) is disposed on a lower part of the toilet(14). A drainage hole(13a) is formed on a bottom of the excrement collecting drum to discharge moisture among the excrement to the moisture storing tank(12). The excrement collecting drum is installed to slide from an upper part of the moisture storing tank(12) to the moisture storing tank.

Description

건조 발효식 화장실{DRIED FERMENT TYPE TOILET}Dry Fermentation Toilets {DRIED FERMENT TYPE TOILET}

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실을 도시한 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a dry fermentation toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실을 도시한 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view showing a dry fermentation toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실의 대변 제거를 위하여 대변 수거통이 후방으로 슬라이딩되어 빠진 상태를 도시한 단면도 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stool container is slid backward to remove the stool of the dry fermentation toilet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention

<주요 도면부호에 대한 간단한 설명><Short description of the major reference symbols>

1 화장실 축조물1 Toilet Buildings

11 하우징11 housing

12 수분 저장조12 Moisture Storage Tank

13 대변 수거통13 Stool Bank

13a 배수홀13a drain hole

14 대변기14 toilet bowl

15 화장실 도어15 toilet door

15a 힌지축15a hinge shaft

2, 회전판2, turntable

21 회전축21 axis of rotation

3 회전구동수단3 rotary drive means

31 구동풀리31 drive pulley

32 벨트32 belt

33 종동풀리33 driven pulleys

P 수분(소변)P water (urine)

F 대변F stool

본 발명은 건조 발효식 화장실에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 대변기로부터 유입되는 분뇨를 소변과 대변으로 분리되도록 하고, 분리되어 발효된 대변을 용이하게 제거할 수 있도록 대변 수거통이 서랍식으로 설치된 건조 발효식 화장실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dry fermentation type toilet, and more particularly, to separate the manure coming from the toilet bowl into urine and feces, dry fermentation formula is installed in the stool container drawer type to easily remove the separated fermented feces It's about the bathroom.

일반적으로 화장실은 발생된 분뇨를 정화조를 통하여 정화된 후 하수처리가 되거나 단순히 저장되었다가 수거하게 된다.In general, the toilet is purified through the septic tank, the sewage treatment or simply stored and collected.

특히, 야외에서 조립 및 이동설치되는 공중화장실의 경우에는 화장실로부터 하수처리 시설로 쉽게 연결할 수 없으므로 분뇨차가 와서 분뇨를 수거해서 종말처리장에서 정화처리를 하거나, 주변 토양 또는 수역에 무단 방류시켜 처리하게 된다.In particular, public toilets that are assembled and moved outdoors are not easily connected to the sewage treatment facility from the toilet, so a manure car will come in and collect the manure and clean it at the terminal treatment plant, or dispose of it in the surrounding soil or water body. .

상기와 같이 분뇨를 수거하여 처리하는 방법은 분뇨의 수거 및 운반이 불편하게 되며, 무단 방류의 경우에는 심각한 환경 오염을 야기하게 된다.As described above, the method of collecting and treating manure becomes inconvenient to collect and transport the manure, and in case of unauthorized discharge, causes serious environmental pollution.

특히, 이동식 공중화장실에 있어서, 여름철에 분뇨가 쌓여 있을 경우에는 심한 악취가 발생하고 비위생적이기 때문에 대부분의 사람들이 사용을 기피하고 있는 실정이다.In particular, in the portable public toilets, when manure is accumulated in the summer, most people avoid using them because of severe odor and unsanitary.

상기 문제점들을 해결하기 위해, 미생물을 톱밥 등에 혼합한 후 공중화장실의 분뇨통에 투입하여 분뇨를 발효시켜 분해하는 방법이 알려져 있다.In order to solve the above problems, a method of mixing microorganisms with sawdust and the like and then putting them in a manure bucket of a public toilet to ferment manure and decompose it is known.

상기와 같이 분뇨를 발효시켜 분해하는 방법에서는 분뇨가 건조되면서 발효된다. 따라서 건조 발효식 화장실의 경우 분뇨의 분해속도가 촉진되도록 분뇨의 수분함량을 감소시키고 분뇨를 교반시키는 것이 필요하다.As described above, in the method of fermenting manure to decompose it, the manure is dried and fermented. Therefore, in the case of dry fermentation toilets, it is necessary to reduce the water content of the manure and stir the manure to promote the decomposition rate of the manure.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 인식하여 안출된 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 대변기로부터 유입되는 분뇨를 소변과 대변으로 분리되도록 함으로써 대변의 수분함량을 감소시키고, 분리되어 발효된 대변이 저장되는 대변 수거통이 서랍식으로 설치 되어 대변 수거가 용이한 건조 발효식 화장실을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention was conceived by recognizing the above point is an object of the present invention is to reduce the water content of the stool by separating the urine and feces from the feces coming from the stool, and the feces container is stored separated and fermented feces It is to provide a dry fermentation toilet that is installed with a drawer and easy to collect feces.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실은, 대변기로부터 투입되는 분뇨를 건조시키면서 발효시키는 건조 발효식 화장실에 있어서, 대변기의 하부에 위치된 수분 저장조와, 상기 대변기로부터 낙하된 분뇨 중 수분이 상기 수분 저장조로 배출되기 위한 배수홀이 바닥에 형성되고, 상기 수분 저장조의 상부에서 상기 수분 저장조에 슬라이딩 가능하게 설치된 대변 수거통을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the dry fermentation type toilet according to the present invention, in a dry fermentation type toilet to ferment while drying the manure introduced from the toilet, the water storage tank located in the lower portion of the toilet, and dropped from the toilet A drainage hole for discharging the water in the manure to the water storage tank is formed on the bottom, characterized in that it comprises a stool container slidably installed in the water storage tank from the top of the water storage tank.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실은, 상기 대변기로부터 낙하된 분뇨가 받쳐지도록 상기 대변기와 대변 수거통의 바닥 사이에 회전판이 화장실 바닥에 회전 가능하게 설치되고, 상기 회전판은 회전구동수단에 의해 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the dry fermentation toilet according to the present invention, the rotary plate is rotatably installed on the floor of the toilet between the toilet and the bottom of the stool to support the droppings from the toilet, the rotating plate is rotated by the rotary drive means It is characterized by.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실은, 상기 회전구동수단은 화장실의 출입문의 힌지축의 회전력을 상기 회전판의 회전축에 전달되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the dry fermentation type toilet according to the present invention, the rotary drive means is characterized in that configured to transmit the rotational force of the hinge shaft of the entrance door of the toilet to the rotary shaft of the rotating plate.

이하에서는 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실을 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings will be described in more detail the dry fermentation toilet according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실(1)은 대변기(14)로부터 투입되는 분뇨를 건조시키면서 발효시키기 위한 것이다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 발효식 화장실을 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 발효식 화장실을 도시한 평면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 발효식 화장실의 대변 제거를 위하여 대변 수거통이 후방으로 슬라이딩되어 빠진 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.Dry fermentation type toilet 1 according to the present invention is for fermentation while drying the manure introduced from the toilet (14). 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a fermentation type toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing a fermentation type toilet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention It is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stool container is slid backward to remove the stool of the fermentation type toilet.

도면을 참조하면 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실(1)은 화장실 축조물(1), 회전판(2), 및 회전구동수단(3)을 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to the drawings, a dry fermentation type toilet 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a toilet building 1, a rotating plate 2, and a rotation driving means 3.

상기 화장실 축조물(1)은 이용자가 용변을 보기 위한 공간 및 대변이 발효되기 위한 공간을 형성하기 위한 구조물인 하우징(11), 분뇨중 수분이 저장되기 위한 수분 저장조(12), 분뇨중 대변이 건조되면서 발효되기 위한 대변 수거통(13), 대변기(14) 및 화장실 도어(15)로 구성된다.The toilet building (1) is a housing (11) which is a structure for forming a space for the user to see the stool and space for fermentation fermentation, a water storage tank (12) for storing the water during the manure, the feces drying during the manure Consists of the feces container 13, the toilet 14 and the toilet door 15 to be fermented.

상기 하우징(11)은 사람이 들어가 용변을 볼 수 있는 공간을 형성하기 위한 것으로, 그 내부에는 대변기(14)가 설치되고 전방 벽에는 출입을 위한 화장실 도어(15)가 설치된다.The housing 11 is for forming a space in which a person can enter the toilet, and a toilet 14 is installed therein and a toilet door 15 for accessing the front wall is installed therein.

상기 수분 저장조(12)는 대변기(14)로부터 낙하된 분뇨로부터 상기 대변 수거통(13)을 거치변서 대변과 분리되어 낙하되는 오줌과 같은 수분(P)이 저장되기 위한 공간으로서 상기 대변 수거통(13)의 하부에 위치된다.The water storage tank 12 is a stool container 13 as a space for storing water (P), such as urine that is separated from the feces container 13 dropping from the feces dropping from the toilet bowl 14 is separated from the stool. Located at the bottom of

상기 대변 수거통(13)은 대변기(14)로부터 낙하된 분뇨 중 수분(P)이 분리되어 하부로 낙하되고, 걸러진 대변(F)가 저장되고 건조되면서 발효되기 위한 공간으로서 상기 수분 저장조(12)와 분리되어 상기 수분 저장조(12)의 상부에 설치된다. 도면을 참조하면, 상기 대변 수거통(13)은 상기 대변기(14)로부터 낙하된 분뇨 중 수분이 상기 수분 저장조(12)로 배출되기 위한 배수홀(13a)이 바닥에 형성된다. 본 발명은 상기 대변 수거통(13)에 저장되어 발효된 대변을 용이하게 수거할 수 있도록 상기 대변 수거통(13)이 상기 수분 저장자(12)의 상부에서 후방으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 서랍형으로 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다. The stool container 13 is a space for the fermentation while the water (P) is separated from the droppings from the toilet (14) is separated and dropped, and the filtered stool (F) is stored and dried, and the water storage tank 12 and Separated and installed on the top of the water reservoir (12). Referring to the drawings, the stool container 13 has a drain hole (13a) is formed at the bottom for the discharge of water in the manure falling from the toilet (14) to the water storage tank (12). The present invention is characterized in that the stool container 13 is installed in a drawer shape so as to be slidable rearward from the top of the water reservoir 12 so that the feces stored in the stool container 13 can be easily collected. It is done.

상기 회전판(2)은 상기 대변기(14)로부터 낙하되는 분뇨를 받아 분산시켜 상기 대변 수거통(13)으로 뿌리기 위한 것이다. 도면을 참조하면, 상기 회전판(2)은 상기 대변기(14)로부터 낙하된 분뇨가 받쳐지도록 상기 대변기(14)와 대변 수거통(13)의 바닥 사이에 화장실 축조물(1)의 바닥에 회전축(21)에 지지되어 회전 가능하게 설치된다. 상기 회전판(2)의 상부에 떨어진 분뇨는 상기 회전구동수단(3)에 의해 상기 회전판(2)이 회전되면 원심력에 의해 상기 대변 수거통(2)의 상부로 뿌려지게 된다.The rotary plate 2 is intended to receive and disperse the falling manure from the toilet 14 to sprinkle the feces container (13). Referring to the drawings, the rotating plate 2 has a rotary shaft 21 at the bottom of the toilet construction (1) between the toilet 14 and the bottom of the stool container 13 to support the manure falling from the toilet (14). It is supported by and rotatably installed. The manure falling on the upper part of the rotating plate 2 is sprinkled onto the stool container 2 by centrifugal force when the rotating plate 2 is rotated by the rotating driving means 3.

상기 회전구동수단(3)은 상기 회전판(2)을 회전시키기 위한 것으로, 모터, 실린더 등과 같은 다양한 동작기로 구성되어 질 수 있다. 또한, 상기 회전구동수단(3)은 도면에 도시된 바와 같이 출입문(15)의 회전력을 이용할 수 있도록 구성되어 질 수 있다. 즉, 상기 회전구동수단(3)은 하우징(11)의 출입문(15)의 힌지축(15a)의 회전력을 상기 회전판(2)의 회전축(21)에 전달되도록 구성된다. 도면을 참조하면, 상기 출입문(15)의 힌지축(15a)에는 구동풀리(31)가 설치되고, 상기 회전판(2)의 회전축(21)에는 종동풀리(33)이 설치되어 그 구동풀리(31)와 종동풀리(33)이 벨트(32)로 연결되어 상기 출입문(15)의 힌지축(15a)의 회전력을 상기 회전판(2)의 회전축(21)에 전달된다.The rotary driving means 3 is for rotating the rotary plate 2, it may be composed of a variety of actuators, such as a motor, a cylinder. In addition, the rotation driving means 3 may be configured to use the rotational force of the door 15 as shown in the figure. That is, the rotation driving means 3 is configured to transmit the rotational force of the hinge shaft 15a of the door 15 of the housing 11 to the rotation shaft 21 of the rotating plate 2. Referring to the drawings, a driving pulley 31 is installed on the hinge shaft 15a of the door 15, and a driven pulley 33 is installed on the rotating shaft 21 of the rotating plate 2, and the driving pulley 31 is provided. ) And the driven pulley 33 are connected to the belt 32 to transmit the rotational force of the hinge shaft 15a of the door 15 to the rotation shaft 21 of the rotating plate (2).

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 본 발명에 따른 건조 발효식 화장실은, 대변기로부터 유입되는 분뇨를 소변과 대변으로 분리되도록 하고, 분리되어 발효된 대변을 용이하게 제거할 수 있도록 대변 수거통이 서랍식으로 설치되어 발효된 대변의 수거가 용이한 장점을 갖는다.Dry fermentation toilet according to the present invention by the configuration as described above, the manure flowing from the toilet to be separated into urine and faeces, and the feces container is installed in the drawer type to be able to easily remove the fermented separated fermentation fermentation It has the advantage of easy collection of the feces.

앞에서 설명되고, 도면에 도시된 건조 발효식 화장실은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예에 불과하며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의해서만 정하여지며, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 개량 및 변경된 실시예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속한다고 할 것이다.The dry fermentation toilet described above and illustrated in the drawings is only one embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters set forth in the claims below, and the embodiments which have been improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be said to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

대변기로부터 투입되는 분뇨를 건조시키면서 발효시키는 건조 발효식 화장실에 있어서,In the dry fermentation type toilet which ferments while drying the manure put out from the toilet, 대변기의 하부에 위치된 수분 저장조와,A water reservoir located at the bottom of the toilet, 상기 대변기로부터 낙하된 분뇨 중 수분이 상기 수분 저장조로 배출되기 위한 배수홀이 바닥에 형성되고, 상기 수분 저장조의 상부에서 상기 수분 저장조에 슬라이딩 가능하게 설치된 대변 수거통을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조 발효식 화장실.Dry fermentation formula characterized in that it comprises a stool container is formed in the bottom drain hole for the discharge of water in the manure falling from the toilet to the water storage tank, slidably installed in the water storage tank in the upper portion of the water storage tank restroom. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 대변기로부터 낙하된 분뇨가 받쳐지도록 상기 대변기와 대변 수거통의 바닥 사이에 회전판이 화장실 바닥에 회전 가능하게 설치되고,Rotating plate is rotatably installed on the floor of the toilet between the toilet and the bottom of the stool to support the droppings from the toilet, 상기 회전판은 회전구동수단에 의해 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조 발효식 화장실.Drying fermentation toilet, characterized in that the rotating plate is rotated by the rotation drive means. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 회전구동수단은 화장실의 출입문의 힌지축의 회전력을 상기 회전판의 회전축에 전달되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건조 발효식 화장실.The rotary drive means is a dry fermentation toilet, characterized in that configured to transmit the rotational force of the hinge shaft of the entrance door of the toilet to the rotary shaft of the rotating plate.
KR1020060129786A 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Dried ferment type toilet KR100742673B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104887134A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 李乃林 Elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet for disaster areas
KR20170032627A (en) 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 서진석 a mobile toilet having a leavening injecting

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1043090A (en) 1996-08-02 1998-02-17 Koyo Kogyo Kk Easily installable toilet

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1043090A (en) 1996-08-02 1998-02-17 Koyo Kogyo Kk Easily installable toilet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104887134A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 李乃林 Elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet for disaster areas
KR20170032627A (en) 2015-09-15 2017-03-23 서진석 a mobile toilet having a leavening injecting

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