CN111456218A - Dirty buffer memory device that receives of excrement - Google Patents
Dirty buffer memory device that receives of excrement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111456218A CN111456218A CN202010201378.3A CN202010201378A CN111456218A CN 111456218 A CN111456218 A CN 111456218A CN 202010201378 A CN202010201378 A CN 202010201378A CN 111456218 A CN111456218 A CN 111456218A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- fecal sewage
- sewage receiving
- guide rail
- tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F11/00—Cesspools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a feces and sewage receiving and caching device which comprises a tank body, wherein at least one guide rail support is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, guide rails are rotatably arranged in the guide rail supports, a first motor and a second motor are arranged on the guide rails, rotating shafts of the first motor and the second motor are distributed in different surfaces, a driving chain wheel is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor, the driving chain wheel is meshed with a driven chain wheel through a chain, the driven chain wheel is rotatably arranged on the guide rails, a stirrer is arranged on the chain, the stirrer is sleeved on the guide rails, a driving belt wheel is arranged on the second motor, the driving belt wheel is meshed with a driven belt wheel through a synchronous belt, the driven belt wheel is arranged on the guide rails, a cover plate is hinged to an inlet of the tank body, and a discharge pipe is arranged on the lateral lower portion of the.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of excrement collection and treatment, and particularly relates to an excrement receiving and caching device.
Background
In recent years, the livestock and poultry breeding industry in China is rapidly developed, and the traditional distributed and small-scale breeding mode gradually develops towards large-scale, intensive and regional breeding. A large amount of livestock and poultry manure and flushing water are generated in the large-scale livestock and poultry breeding process, and the livestock and poultry manure formed by the livestock and poultry manure and the flushing water has COD and BOD5High ammonia nitrogen content, complex pollutant components and the like. Improper storage and treatment can cause soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution and the like, and the ecological environment and the living environment of human are seriously affected.
Although most of the existing breeding enterprises are provided with livestock and poultry feces collecting and storing facilities, the existing breeding enterprises mostly adopt open-air stockpiling or simple storage pit storage, and the following problems are usually existed: (1) sewage enters a water body along with rainwater, so that water bodies such as surface water, underground water and the like are polluted, odor is diffused, mosquitoes and flies are bred, and the production and the life of surrounding residents are greatly influenced; (2) dregs, sand, stones and the like in the excrement cannot be effectively separated, so that the difficulty of sand and impurity removal in the subsequent composting or biogas production process is increased; (3) under the condition that the temperature is lower in the middle part and the northern part in winter, the feces are frozen, and the energy consumption for treatment in the subsequent composting or methane production process is increased; (4) the solid-liquid separation can be caused by standing and stacking the excrement, the excrement is dried and agglomerated after long-time stacking moisture evaporation, and the subsequent cleaning and treatment difficulty is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feces receiving and caching device which is used for realizing the centralized collection and the airtight storage of livestock and poultry breeding feces, realizing the simple sand and impurity removal and the uniform stirring of the livestock and poultry breeding feces and preventing the feces from being frozen and frozen in the cold period in winter.
In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the excrement receiving and caching device comprises a tank body, at least one guide rail support is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, guide rails are rotatably arranged in the guide rail supports, the guide rail is provided with a first motor and a second motor, the rotating shafts of the first motor and the second motor are distributed in different surfaces, the rotating shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is engaged with a driven chain wheel through a chain, the driven chain wheel is rotatably arranged on the guide rail, the chain is provided with a stirrer, the stirrer is sleeved on the guide rail, the second motor is provided with a driving belt wheel which is engaged with a driven belt wheel through a synchronous belt, the driven pulley sets up on the guide rail, the entrance of the jar body articulates there is the apron, the side lower part of the jar body is provided with the discharging pipe.
The technical proposal of the invention also has the following characteristics,
and a grid is arranged in the inlet of the tank body.
The grid is provided with a pair of hydraulic push rods, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic push rods are hinged with the cover plate.
The bottom of the tank body comprises an inwards concave grit chamber.
And a sand discharge pipe is arranged at the lower side part of the tank body and is communicated with the grit chamber.
The sand discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the tank body through a sand discharge pipe support.
A crawling ladder is arranged in the tank body.
And a rubber sealing strip is arranged on the lower edge of the side of the cover plate.
The number of the guide rail supports is two, and the guide rail supports are arranged oppositely.
Is made of stainless steel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the feces receiving and caching device can realize centralized closed storage of the feces of livestock and poultry, and avoid odor emission, water body pollution and the like in the open stacking and storage process; (2) the excrement receiving and caching device is provided with the grating and the grit chamber, so that impurities such as sand stones, soil blocks and the like with different particle sizes in the livestock excrement can be removed, and the impurity removal cost of subsequent livestock excrement treatment is reduced; (3) in order to match with a subsequent treatment process, the feces receiving and caching device can add process water in the storage process, adjust the solid content of the feces of the livestock and the poultry and fulfill the aim of homogenizing and pulp mixing; (4) the excrement receiving and caching device is provided with the stirring equipment, so that the excrement can be effectively prevented from being frozen under cold conditions in winter under the condition that heating equipment is not needed, and the energy consumption of subsequent treatment is reduced; (5) the stirrer in the excrement receiving and caching device can move up and down along the longitudinal direction and swing left and right along the horizontal direction, and can realize the homogenization and stirring of the livestock excrement slurry in the storage tank body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail support and accessories thereon in the fecal sewage receiving and caching device.
In the figure: 1. the sand-discharging system comprises a cover plate, a ladder stand, a stratum, a discharge pipe pump, a discharge pipe, a sand-discharging pipe, a sand-settling tank, a stirrer, a guide rail, a tank body, a guide rail support, a grid, a hydraulic push rod, a second motor, a synchronous belt, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a chain and a first motor, wherein the ladder stand is 2, the stratum is 3, the discharge pipe pump is 4, the discharge pipe is 5, the sand-discharging pipe pump is 6, the sand-.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention comprises a tank body 12, at least one guide rail support 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 12, guide rails 11 are rotatably arranged in the guide rail supports 13, a first motor 21 and a second motor 16 are arranged on the guide rail 11, the rotating shafts of the first motor 21 and the second motor 16 are distributed in different surfaces, a driving sprocket 18 is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor 21, the driving sprocket 18 is engaged with a driven sprocket 19 through a chain 20, the driven sprocket 19 is rotatably arranged on the guide rail 11, a stirrer 10 is arranged on the chain 20, the stirrer 10 is sleeved on the guide rail 11, a driving pulley is arranged on the second motor 16, the driving pulley is engaged with a driven pulley through a synchronous belt 17, the driven pulley is arranged on the guide rail 11, a cover plate 1 is hinged to the inlet of the tank body 12, and a discharge pipe 5 is arranged at.
The tank body 12 is buried underground, and the manure can be fed and stored hermetically by closing and opening the cover plate 1 during operation. When the first motor 21 is started, the stirrer 10 is driven to move up and down through the transmission coordination among the driving chain wheel 18, the chain 20 and the driven chain wheel 19; when the second motor 16 starts, the guide rail 11 rotates through the transmission fit among the driving pulley, the synchronous belt 17 and the driven pulley, at the moment, the stirrer 10 also rotates, the rotating angle is preferably controlled between 0-75 degrees, and then multidirectional stirring of excrement is realized. When the excrement is discharged, the discharge pipe pump 4 on the discharge pipe 5 can be started to discharge the excrement from the discharge pipe 5.
Referring to fig. 2, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, a grid 14 is disposed in the inlet of the tank 12, and the grid 14 is used for filtering the larger pieces of debris such as stones.
As shown in fig. 1, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, a pair of hydraulic push rods 15 is arranged on the grid 14, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic push rods 15 are hinged with the cover plate 1, and the cover plate 1 can be automatically closed and opened by controlling the hydraulic push rods 15.
Referring to fig. 2, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, the bottom of the tank 12 includes an inward-concave grit chamber 9, and sand in the fecal sewage entering the tank 12 will gradually settle at the bottom of the tank under the stirring action of the stirrer and be collected by the grit chamber 9.
Referring to fig. 2, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, a sand discharge pipe 8 is arranged at the lateral lower part of the tank body 12, and the sand discharge pipe 8 is communicated with the grit chamber 9. The sand in the grit chamber 9 can be discharged by starting the sand discharge pipe pump 6 on the sand discharge pipe 8.
Referring to fig. 2, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, the sand discharge pipe 8 is fixed at the bottom of the tank 12 through the sand discharge pipe support 7, and the sand discharge pipe support 7 is arranged to ensure the stability of the sand discharge pipe 8 during operation.
Referring to fig. 2, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, a ladder 2 is disposed in a tank 12.
The worker can periodically climb into the tank body 12 through the ladder 2 to clean and maintain the tank body 12.
As shown in fig. 1, in a fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, a rubber sealing strip is disposed on the lower side edge of the cover plate 1 to ensure that a good seal is formed between the cover plate 1 and the tank 12 when the cover plate is closed.
Referring to fig. 2, in the fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention, the number of the guide rail supports 13 is two, and the guide rail supports are arranged in opposite directions, so that the fecal sewage stored in the tank 12 can be stirred in multiple directions by the plurality of stirrers 10.
As shown in fig. 1, a fecal sewage receiving and buffering device of the present invention is made of stainless steel to prevent it from being corroded during use.
Therefore, the feces receiving and caching device can realize centralized closed storage of the feces of the livestock and poultry, and avoid odor emission, water body pollution and the like in the open-air stacking and storing process; the excrement receiving and caching device is provided with the grating and the grit chamber, so that impurities such as sand stones, soil blocks and the like with different particle sizes in the livestock excrement can be removed, and the impurity removal cost of subsequent livestock excrement treatment is reduced; in order to match with a subsequent treatment process, the feces receiving and caching device can add process water in the storage process, adjust the solid content of the feces of the livestock and the poultry and fulfill the aim of homogenizing and pulp mixing; the excrement receiving and caching device is provided with the stirring equipment, so that the excrement can be effectively prevented from being frozen under cold conditions in winter under the condition that heating equipment is not needed, and the energy consumption of subsequent treatment is reduced; the stirrer in the excrement receiving and caching device can move up and down along the longitudinal direction and swing left and right along the horizontal direction, and can realize the homogenization and stirring of the livestock excrement slurry in the storage tank body.
Claims (10)
1. The excrement receiving and buffering device is characterized by comprising a tank body (12), at least one guide rail support (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (12), guide rails (11) are rotatably arranged in the guide rail supports (13), a first motor (21) and a second motor (16) are arranged on the guide rails (11), rotating shafts of the first motor (21) and the second motor (16) are distributed in a different surface mode, a driving chain wheel (18) is connected to the rotating shaft of the first motor (21), the driving chain wheel (18) is meshed with a driven chain wheel (19) through a chain (20), the driven chain wheel (19) is rotatably arranged on the guide rails (11), a stirrer (10) is arranged on the chain (20), the stirrer (10) is sleeved on the guide rails (11), a driving belt wheel is arranged on the second motor (16), and the driving belt wheel is meshed with a driven belt wheel through a synchronous belt (17), the driven pulley sets up on guide rail (11), the entrance of the jar body (12) articulates there is apron (1), the side lower part of the jar body (12) is provided with discharging pipe (5).
2. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 1 characterized in that a grid (14) is arranged in the inlet of the tank (12).
3. A fecal sewage receiving and buffering device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of hydraulic push rods (15) is arranged on the grid (14), and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic push rods (15) are hinged with the cover plate (1).
4. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 1 characterized in that the bottom of the tank (12) contains a concave grit chamber (9).
5. A fecal sewage receiving and buffering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lateral lower part of the tank body (12) is provided with a sand discharge pipe (8), and the sand discharge pipe (8) is communicated into the grit chamber (9).
6. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 5 characterized in that the sand drain pipe (8) is fixed to the bottom of the tank (12) by a sand drain pipe support (7).
7. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 1 characterized in that a ladder (2) is arranged inside the tank (12).
8. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 1 characterized in that the side lower edge of the cover plate (1) is provided with a rubber sealing strip.
9. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 1 characterized in that the number of the guide rail supports (13) is two and arranged in opposite direction.
10. A fecal sewage receiving buffer device according to claim 1, characterized by being made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010201378.3A CN111456218A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Dirty buffer memory device that receives of excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010201378.3A CN111456218A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Dirty buffer memory device that receives of excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111456218A true CN111456218A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010201378.3A Pending CN111456218A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Dirty buffer memory device that receives of excrement |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111456218A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915597A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Self-adaptive desanding method |
-
2020
- 2020-03-20 CN CN202010201378.3A patent/CN111456218A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915597A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Self-adaptive desanding method |
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