CN211408837U - Integrated biological compost dry toilet - Google Patents
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- CN211408837U CN211408837U CN201922072863.0U CN201922072863U CN211408837U CN 211408837 U CN211408837 U CN 211408837U CN 201922072863 U CN201922072863 U CN 201922072863U CN 211408837 U CN211408837 U CN 211408837U
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及马桶技术领域,尤其是涉及一种一体化生物堆肥旱厕。The utility model relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to an integrated biological composting dry toilet.
背景技术Background technique
传统的厕所主要包括旱厕和冲水厕所两种,其中旱厕由于其蚊蝇滋生、异味较重、厕所环境较差、病菌易于传播等缺点,正在逐渐被冲水厕所替代。但在某些农村,由于现有的排污系统极不健全,而若要建设健全的排污系统又需要大笔资金和较长的工期,因此上述地区如今依然在使用旱厕。这不仅对环境造成污染,对百姓的身体健康也产生不利的影响。Traditional toilets mainly include dry toilets and flush toilets. Among them, dry toilets are gradually being replaced by flush toilets due to their shortcomings such as breeding of mosquitoes and flies, heavy odor, poor toilet environment, and easy spread of germs. However, in some rural areas, due to the fact that the existing sewage system is extremely imperfect, and the construction of a sound sewage system requires a large amount of money and a long construction period, the above-mentioned areas are still using dry toilets. This not only pollutes the environment, but also adversely affects people's health.
但是传统的旱厕具有功能单一、环境较差的问题,不能满足当前农村卫生环境发展的需要,因此急需开发出一种卫生、无异味且堆肥效果较好的堆肥旱厕,以实现资源的再生利用。However, the traditional dry toilet has the problems of single function and poor environment, which cannot meet the needs of the current rural sanitary environment development. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a composting dry toilet that is hygienic, odor-free and has good composting effect, so as to realize the regeneration of resources. use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一体化生物堆肥旱厕,以解决上述技术问题。本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an integrated biological compost dry toilet to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions among the technical solutions provided by the present invention are detailed in the following descriptions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种一体化生物堆肥旱厕,包括填料箱、填料轴、排便件、坐便器和堆肥桶,其中所述填料箱用于承装掩埋屑料,所述排便件为中空结构且放置在所述坐便器上表面,所述堆肥桶设置在所述坐便器内部,因此所述排便件通过所述中空结构与所述堆肥桶相连;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an integrated biological composting dry toilet, which includes a stuffing box, a stuffing shaft, a defecation piece, a toilet and a composting bucket, wherein the stuffing box is used for holding landfill debris, and the The defecation piece is a hollow structure and is placed on the upper surface of the toilet, and the compost bucket is arranged inside the toilet, so the defecation piece is connected to the compost bucket through the hollow structure;
所述填料箱位于所述堆肥桶上方,其下端设置有开口,所述填料箱通过所述开口与所述堆肥桶相连通;所述开口处设置有转动移动的填料翻板;所述填料轴与所述填料翻板固定连接,当所述填料轴转动时能带动所述填料翻板转动。The stuffing box is located above the composting bucket, and the lower end is provided with an opening, and the stuffing box is communicated with the composting bucket through the opening; the opening is provided with a rotating and moving stuffing flap; the stuffing shaft It is fixedly connected with the packing flap, and can drive the packing flap to rotate when the packing shaft rotates.
由于将堆肥桶安置在坐便器内部,因此在使用时不会污染环境,也不会产生过多异味;由于填料箱内的填料可以通过填料箱下端的开口进入堆肥桶内,因此可以实现堆肥以及对资源的有效利用。Since the composting bucket is placed inside the toilet, it will not pollute the environment and produce too much odor during use; since the filler in the stuffing box can enter the composting bucket through the opening at the lower end of the stuffing box, composting and Efficient use of resources.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述填料箱侧壁上设置有透孔,所述填料轴穿过所述透孔与所述填料翻板相连。In the above technical solution, preferably, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the packing box, and the packing shaft passes through the through hole and is connected to the packing flap.
填料轴穿过该透孔与填料翻板相连,转动该填料轴可以带动填料翻版转动,从而将放置在填料翻板上部的填料经开口落入堆肥桶内。The filler shaft passes through the through hole and is connected with the filler flap, and rotating the filler shaft can drive the filler flap to rotate, so that the filler placed on the top of the filler flap falls into the compost bucket through the opening.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述排便件为尿便分离式,包括位于其前部的小便通过孔和位于其后部的大便通过孔,所述堆肥桶内相应位置分别设置有小便收集器和大便收集器,其中所述开口与所述大便收集器相连。In the above technical solution, preferably, the defecation element is of a urine and feces separation type, including a urine passage hole at the front and a stool passage hole at the back, and a urine collection is provided at corresponding positions in the compost bucket. and a stool collector, wherein the opening is connected to the stool collector.
通过分别收集大便和小便,可以从源头上对大小便进行分离,有效避免两者相互污染,影响发酵效果。By collecting feces and urination separately, urination and feces can be separated from the source, which can effectively avoid mutual contamination between the two and affect the fermentation effect.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述小便通过孔与所述小便收集器之间通过软管相连。In the above technical solution, preferably, the urine passage hole and the urine collector are connected by a hose.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述小便收集器与所述大便收集器为分体式设置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the urine collector and the stool collector are provided in a separate type.
分体式设置便于用户对大便和小便分别进行处理。The split setting is convenient for the user to handle the stool and urine separately.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,还包括排气管,所述排气管与所述堆肥桶中的所述大便收集器相连。In the above technical solution, preferably, an exhaust pipe is further included, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the stool collector in the compost bucket.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述排便件朝向所述填料箱的一侧设置有一插槽,所述填料箱下端垂直或倾斜向下插设在所述插槽上并与所述排便件固定连接。In the above technical solution, preferably, a slot is provided on the side of the defecation member facing the stuffing box, and the lower end of the stuffing box is vertically or inclined downwardly inserted in the slot and is connected with the defecation member. Fixed connection.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述插槽的四角处设置有凸起,所述填料箱相配合处设置有与所述凸起相配合的凹槽。In the above technical solution, preferably, protrusions are provided at the four corners of the slot, and grooves matched with the protrusions are provided at the matching parts of the stuffing box.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述坐便器的侧部为敞口结构,所述堆肥桶能沿所述敞口移动从而相对于所述坐便器抽拉。In the above technical solution, preferably, the side portion of the toilet is an open structure, and the compost bucket can move along the open so as to be pulled relative to the toilet.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述排便件与的边缘与所述坐便器的边缘或下端通过相互咬合的方式相连。In the above technical solution, preferably, the edge of the defecation member and the edge or lower end of the toilet are connected by mutual engagement.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型提供了一种一体化生物堆肥旱厕,包括填料箱、填料轴、排便件、坐便器和堆肥桶,其中该堆肥旱厕具有固液分离收集的效果,从源头上进行大小便分别收集,无需水电,使用过程中无能源消耗。该一体化生物堆肥旱厕可以有效利用自然界存在微生物或人工投放微生物封闭堆肥,避免疾病传播,腐熟后还田,填料采用粉碎秸秆及木屑类等可发酵的有机物,有效避免上述有机物焚烧导致的空气污染,实现有机物有机循环,同时彻底解决了传统旱厕脏乱差的问题。该堆肥旱厕适用于水资源缺乏、基础设施不完备的地区。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated biological composting dry toilet, which includes a stuffing box, a stuffing shaft, a defecation piece, a toilet bowl and a composting bucket, wherein the composting dry toilet has the effect of solid-liquid separation and collection, from The urine and feces are collected separately at the source, without water and electricity, and there is no energy consumption during use. The integrated biological composting dry toilet can effectively use the microorganisms existing in nature or artificially put microorganisms to close compost, avoid the spread of diseases, and return to the field after decomposing. Pollution, realize the organic cycle of organic matter, and completely solve the problem of dirty and messy traditional dry toilets. This composting dry toilet is suitable for areas with scarce water resources and inadequate infrastructure.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型一体化生物堆肥旱厕的剖面结构示意图Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model integrated biological composting dry toilet
图中:1、坐便器;11、敞口;2、排便件;21、小便通过孔;22、大便通过孔;23、插槽;3、填料箱;31、开口;32、填料翻板;4、堆肥桶;41、小便收集器;42、大便收集器;5、填料轴;6、软管;7、排气管。In the figure: 1. Toilet; 11. Open; 2. Defecation part; 21. Urine passing hole; 22. Stool passing hole; 23. Slot; 3. Stuffing box; 31. Opening; 32. Stuffing flap; 4. Compost bucket; 41. Urine collector; 42. Stool collector; 5. Filling shaft; 6. Hose; 7. Exhaust pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
附图1是本实用新型一体化生物堆肥旱厕的整体结构示意图;从图中可以清楚的看到,该堆肥旱厕主要包括坐便器、排便件、填料箱和堆肥桶,其中堆肥桶位于坐便器内,排便件上端设置有一马桶盖,排便件放置在坐便器的上表面且此时排便件恰好放置在堆肥桶的上方;填料箱的侧壁上设置有一填料轴,该填料轴与V形的填料翻板固定连接并能够带动填料翻板沿轴线方向转动:当填料翻板处于待机状态时,此时填料翻板的V形开口朝向上方,填料位于填料翻板上,当填料翻板处于推送状态时,填料翻板转动并与填料箱的侧壁产生缝隙,填料经该缝隙由填料箱下端的开口落入堆肥桶的大便收集器内,该大便收集器可以通过排气管与外界环境连通。1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated biological composting toilet of the present invention; it can be clearly seen from the figure that the composting toilet mainly includes a toilet, a defecation piece, a stuffing box and a composting bucket, wherein the composting bucket is located on the seat of the toilet. In the toilet, the upper end of the defecation piece is provided with a toilet cover, the defecation piece is placed on the upper surface of the toilet, and the defecation piece is placed just above the compost bucket at this time; a filler shaft is arranged on the side wall of the stuffing box, and the filler shaft is connected with the V-shape. The filler flap is fixedly connected and can drive the filler flap to rotate along the axis direction: when the filler flap is in the standby state, the V-shaped opening of the filler flap faces upward, and the filler is located on the filler flap. In the push state, the filler flap rotates and creates a gap with the side wall of the stuffing box, and the filler falls into the stool collector of the compost bucket through the opening at the lower end of the stuffing box through the gap, and the stool collector can pass through the exhaust pipe and the external environment. Connected.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种一体化生物堆肥旱厕,包括填料箱3、填料轴5、排便件2、坐便器1和堆肥桶4,其中填料箱3用于承装掩埋屑料,排便件2为中空结构且放置在坐便器1上表面,堆肥桶4设置在坐便器1内部,因此排便件2通过中空结构与堆肥桶4相连;填料箱3位于堆肥桶4上方,其下端设置有开口31,填料箱3通过开口31与堆肥桶4相连通;开口31处设置有转动移动的填料翻板32;填料轴5与填料翻板32固定连接,当填料轴5转动时能带动填料翻板32转动。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present utility model provides an integrated biological composting dry toilet, including a
由于将堆肥桶4安置在坐便器1内部,因此在使用时不会污染环境,也不会产生过多异味;由于填料箱3内的填料可以通过填料箱3下端的开口31进入堆肥桶4内,因此可以实现堆肥以及对资源的有效利用。Since the
从图中可以清楚的看到,该填料箱3为弯曲结构,其上端位于坐便器1的右侧上方,其下端位于坐便器1内部且此时其下端开口恰好位于排便件2的下方,便于将堆料投递至堆肥桶4内。It can be clearly seen from the figure that the
作为可选地实施方式,该生物堆肥旱厕还包括马桶盖,其中马桶盖通过转轴与排便件2或坐便器1转动连接。在方便后,可以用马桶盖盖设在排便件2上方,更加卫生。As an optional embodiment, the bio-composting aqua toilet further includes a toilet cover, wherein the toilet cover is rotatably connected with the
需要注意的是,位于填料箱3内部的填料翻板32为V形结构且其待机状态下开口朝向填料箱3顶部,此时可以将填料盛放在该V形的填料翻板32上。It should be noted that the
为了保证填料翻板32能够正常转动且转动时与填料箱3的内侧壁之间有供填料下落的缝隙,设置填料箱3的内侧壁上相对设置有毛刷结构,该毛刷结构与填料翻板32的下侧面抵接,如图1所示,当填料翻板32转动时,毛刷结构在填料翻板32的压力作用下弯曲,填料从填料翻板32上落下并经开口流出,随后转动填料翻板32使其复位即完成一次投料操作。In order to ensure that the
作为可选地实施方式,填料箱3侧壁上设置有透孔,填料轴5穿过透孔与填料翻板32相连。As an optional embodiment, the side wall of the
填料轴5穿过该透孔与填料翻板32相连,转动该填料轴5可以带动填料翻板32转动,从而将放置在填料翻板32上部的填料经开口31落入堆肥桶4内。The
填料轴5与该透孔之间具有一定的阻尼,从而保证填料翻板32不会随意转动,只有当使用者转动填料轴5时,填料翻板32才会在填料轴5的带动下转动。There is a certain damping between the packing
填料轴5转动一圈时,填料翻板32也随之转动一圈并控制填料箱3内的填料进入堆肥桶4内一次。When the stuffing
为了方便转动填料轴5,设置填料轴5上有一便于握持的手柄。In order to facilitate the rotation of the packing
需要注意的是,上述填料为有机物,可以是木屑,也可以是由晒干的植物根茎出的得到的屑状物。It should be noted that the above-mentioned fillers are organic substances, which may be wood chips or chips obtained from sun-dried plant rhizomes.
作为可选地实施方式,排便件2为尿便分离式,包括位于其前部的小便通过孔21和位于其后部的大便通过孔22,堆肥桶4内相应位置分别设置有小便收集器41和大便收集器42,其中开口31与大便收集器42相连。As an optional embodiment, the
通过分别收集大便和小便,可以从源头上对大小便进行分离,有效避免两者相互污染,影响发酵效果。By collecting feces and urination separately, urination and feces can be separated from the source, which can effectively avoid mutual contamination between the two and affect the fermentation effect.
作为可选地实施方式,小便通过孔21与小便收集器41之间通过软管6相连。As an optional embodiment, the
作为可选地实施方式,小便收集器41与大便收集器42为分体式设置。As an optional embodiment, the
分体式设置便于用户对大便和小便分别进行处理。The split setting is convenient for the user to handle the stool and urine separately.
作为可选地实施方式,还包括排气管7,排气管7与堆肥桶4中的大便收集器42相连,图中未画出。As an optional embodiment, an
作为可选地实施方式,排便件2朝向填料箱3的一侧设置有一插槽23,填料箱3下端沿垂直方向插设在插槽23上并与排便件2固定连接。As an optional embodiment, a
作为可选地实施方式,插槽23的四角处设置有凸起,填料箱3相配合处设置有与凸起相配合的凹槽,填料箱3通过相互配合带动凸起和凹槽牢固的插设在插槽23上。As an optional embodiment, protrusions are provided at the four corners of the
作为可选地实施方式,坐便器1的侧部为敞口11结构,堆肥桶4能沿敞口11移动从而相对于坐便器1抽拉。As an optional embodiment, the side portion of the
为了方便使用,设置在堆肥桶4外侧有一方便用力的拉手。For the convenience of use, a pull handle is provided on the outside of the
作为可选地实施方式,排便件2与的边缘与坐便器1的边缘或下端通过相互咬合的方式相连。As an optional embodiment, the edge of the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN112617648A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Flushing-free pad packaging type closestool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112617648A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Flushing-free pad packaging type closestool |
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