CN104887134A - Elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet for disaster areas - Google Patents
Elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet for disaster areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN104887134A CN104887134A CN201510279744.6A CN201510279744A CN104887134A CN 104887134 A CN104887134 A CN 104887134A CN 201510279744 A CN201510279744 A CN 201510279744A CN 104887134 A CN104887134 A CN 104887134A
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- urine
- collecting
- storage bin
- sanitary toilet
- excrement
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Abstract
The invention discloses an elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet for disaster areas. The elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet comprises a support body, steps are arranged on one side of the support body, a supporting plate is arranged on the support body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a urine collecting barrel and an excrement storage barrel are arranged below the supporting plate, and an upper port of the excrement storage barrel is located below the through hole. A closing cover is arranged on the through hole and can seal the upper port of the excrement storage barrel. The front half part of the closing cover is specially used for collecting urine, and a urine inlet is formed in the bottommost and connected to the urine collecting barrel through a pipeline. The back half part of the closing cover is an excrement inlet communicated with the excrement storage barrel. A sealing cover is arranged at an upper port of the urine collecting barrel. A pedal is installed above the excrement inlet through shafts and connected with a cover plate, and the excrement inlet is covered with the cover plate. The elevated type excrement and urine separately-collecting emergency sanitary toilet is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient to install and suitable for standard production and assembly, and other building materials or accessories are not needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public health infrastructure technical field, be specifically related to a kind of for masses settlement, disaster area, when the condition of a disaster arrives time, meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in the overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area that underground has stone not dig pit downwards.
Background technology
In the last few years, abnormal changes of climate, China's earthquake, flood, the natural calamities such as mud-rock flow took place frequently, and the condition of a disaster constantly occurs.In the masses' instrumentation of disaster area, one is drinking-water and food problems, is secondly exactly lavatory problem.Under normal circumstances, large epidemic disease is often had after terrible disaster.Settle owing to masses suffering from disaster will be concentrated within very short time, also will give treatment in time injured personnel, drink ArsenazoⅢ fortunately solves, and lavatory is the insoluble large problem in disaster area always.After the condition of a disaster occurs, large quantities of first-aid personnel of answering converges disaster area, exacerbates the disaster area density of population.Because the disaster-stricken initial stage cuts off the water and electricity supply, there is no lavatory, the lavatory lazy weight temporarily built, position of sound production is also unreasonable, use inconvenience, in addition lavatory lacks management, cause disaster area large everywhere, urine, serious environment pollution, the environmental sanitation situation extreme difference of especially interim residential area and concentrated settlement, every rainy day, ight soil trickles everywhere, polluted source and soil, very easily occur infectious disease break out with popular, thus somebodies are not come to harm when the condition of a disaster arrives, and because environment is subject to coming to harm in the disease of pollution generation or death after terrible disaster.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ight soil according to people and urine to be from former and later two local physilogical characteristics of discharging, collect respectively at lid medium design ight soil of lavatory feace storing pool and urine, not only exempted from water punching but also can deodorization and and lid combine as a whole overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area to meet an urgent need sanitary toilet.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area, comprise a stake body, step is provided with in described stake body side, described stake body is provided with gripper shoe, through hole is provided with in the middle of described gripper shoe, the urine be provided with in described gripper shoe bottom for collecting urine receives bucket and the bowl storage bin for storing stool, described bowl storage bin upper port is positioned at below through hole, described through hole is provided with closing cap, this closing cap can by described bowl storage bin upper port sealing, described closing cap first half is used for collecting urine specially, urine entrance is provided with at bottommost, this urine entrance is connected to urine by pipeline and receives bucket, urine is directly entered urine reception bucket to collect, described closing cap latter half is stool entrance, described stool entrance is communicated with bowl storage bin, described urine receives bucket upper port and is provided with seal cover, by sealing lid, urine is received bucket sealing, described stool entrance top axle installs a pedal, described pedal connects a cover plate, stool entrance covers by described cover plate, promote pedal gently with pin when needing backward, cover plate is opened, stool just directly can drop into bowl storage bin, cover plate can be put down at ordinary times, mosquitos and flies can be stoped to enter, during stool, the direction, crouching position of people is consistent with the direction, pin position on closing cap.
Be furnished with polybag in described bowl storage bin, stool enters to be furnished with in the bowl storage bin of polybag, and bowl storage bin has been expired and rope suitable for reading for polybag can have been tightened, and takes out and places, due to ight soil anaerobic fermentation in sealed plastic bag, reach the effect of harmless treatment in bucket; After ight soil in bowl storage bin takes out, then be reentered into a polybag, such reciprocation cycle uses.
During use, urine flows into urine and receives bucket, and urine is not to sick microorganism, and bucket has been expired directly can pour heatable adobe sleeping platform into.Or receive bucket top in urine and arrange a mozzle, urine receives bucket have been expired and directly can have been discharged by mozzle.
Described stake body is provided with curtain, or baffle plate, blocked by curtain or baffle plate, can be used alone; Or sequenced side by side by stake body, the water of exempting from that building tent both can become airtight deodorization rushes Emergency toilets, can use time people is many.
Described urine receives bucket and bowl storage bin is gyalectiform or tubbiness, or adopts other closed containers to be used for collecting urine and stool specially.
Described urine entrance is provided with the urine stopper exceeding closing cap foremost, prevents urine excessive.
Assemble a method for above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy, its step is as follows:
1) around masses settlement, disaster area, select smooth, the stake body assembled is set by a word, sets level;
2) urine is received bucket and bowl storage bin assembles, put into stake body;
3) that builds that tent both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, not any construction material and accessory;
4) when using; the urine that urine is provided with seal cover by pipeline receives bucket; because urine is not to sick microorganism; urine receives bucket to have expired and directly can pour heatable adobe sleeping platform into; stool enters to be furnished with in the bowl storage bin of polybag, and bowl storage bin has been expired and rope suitable for reading for polybag can have been tightened, takes out in bucket and place; due to ight soil anaerobic fermentation in sealed plastic bag, reach the effect of harmless treatment;
After ight soil in bowl storage bin takes out, then be reentered into a polybag, such reciprocation cycle uses; Urine receives bucket and regularly can carry out clearing up the urine alkali in urine reception bucket with a small amount of water.
Further, institute's closing cap can adopt Making mold, can produce in batches, and reach the manufacture of standardized stream waterline, cost is low.
Further, institute's closing cap can with plastics or metal and other materials manufacture, and material range of choices is wide, is convenient to the selection of actual production.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, does not utilize other construction material and accessory, easy for installation, appropriate criteria is produced and assembling; When the condition of a disaster arrives time, underground has stone not dig pit downwards, as long as select smooth around masses settlement, disaster area, the lavatory assembled is set by a word, can be used alone, also can multiplely install and use side by side time people is many, the water of exempting from that building tent both can become airtight deodorization rushes Emergency toilets.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is assembling assumption diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that urine of the present invention receives bucket and bowl storage bin connection layout;
Fig. 3 is stake body of the present invention and closing cap assembling assumption diagram;
Fig. 4 is stake body structure chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As Figure 1-4:
Meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area, comprise a stake body 1, step 2 is provided with in stake body 1 side, stake body 1 is provided with gripper shoe 3, through hole 4 is provided with in the middle of gripper shoe 3, the urine be provided with in gripper shoe 3 bottom for collecting urine receives bucket 5 and the bowl storage bin 6 for storing stool, bowl storage bin 6 upper port is positioned at below through hole 4, through hole 4 is provided with closing cap 7, bowl storage bin 6 upper port can seal by this closing cap 7, closing cap 7 first half is used for collecting urine specially, urine entrance 8 is provided with at bottommost, this urine entrance 8 is connected to urine by pipeline 9 and receives bucket 5, urine is directly entered urine reception bucket 5 to collect, closing cap 7 latter half is stool entrance 10, stool entrance 10 is communicated with bowl storage bin 6, urine receives bucket 5 upper port and is provided with seal cover 11, by sealing lid 11, urine is received bucket 5 to seal, with axle, a pedal 12 is installed above stool entrance 10, pedal 12 connects a cover plate 13, stool entrance 10 covers by cover plate 13, promote pedal 12 gently with pin when needing backward, cover plate 13 is opened, stool just can directly drop into bowl storage bin 6, cover plate 13 can be put down at ordinary times, mosquitos and flies can be stoped to enter, during stool, the direction, crouching position of people is consistent with the direction, pin position on closing cap 7.
Be furnished with polybag in bowl storage bin 6, stool enters to be furnished with in the bowl storage bin 6 of polybag, and bowl storage bin 6 has been expired and rope suitable for reading for polybag can have been tightened, and takes out and places, due to ight soil anaerobic fermentation in sealed plastic bag, reach the effect of harmless treatment in bucket.
Stake body 1 is provided with curtain, or baffle plate, blocked by curtain or baffle plate, can be used alone; Or sequenced side by side by stake body 1, the water of exempting from that building tent both can become airtight deodorization rushes Emergency toilets, can use time people is many.
Assemble a method for above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy, its step is as follows:
1) around masses settlement, disaster area, select smooth, the stake body 1 assembled is set by a word, sets level;
2) urine is received bucket 5 and bowl storage bin 6 assembles, put into stake body 1;
3) that builds that tent both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, not any construction material and accessory;
4) when using; the urine that urine is provided with seal cover by pipeline 9 receives bucket 5; because urine is not to sick microorganism; urine receives bucket 5 to have expired and directly can pour heatable adobe sleeping platform into; stool enters to be furnished with in the bowl storage bin 6 of polybag, and bowl storage bin 6 has been expired and rope suitable for reading for polybag can have been tightened, takes out in bucket and place; due to ight soil anaerobic fermentation in sealed plastic bag, reach the effect of harmless treatment;
After ight soil in bowl storage bin 6 takes out, then be reentered into a polybag, such reciprocation cycle uses; Urine receives bucket 5 and regularly can carry out clearing up the urine alkali that urine receives 5 li, bucket with a small amount of water.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in an overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area, it is characterized in that: comprise a stake body, step is provided with in described stake body side, described stake body is provided with gripper shoe, through hole is provided with in the middle of described gripper shoe, the urine be provided with in described gripper shoe bottom for collecting urine receives bucket and the bowl storage bin for storing stool, described bowl storage bin upper port is positioned at below through hole, described through hole is provided with closing cap, this closing cap can by described bowl storage bin upper port sealing, described closing cap first half is used for collecting urine specially, urine entrance is provided with at bottommost, this urine entrance is connected to urine by pipeline and receives bucket, urine is directly entered urine reception bucket to collect, described closing cap latter half is stool entrance, described stool entrance is communicated with bowl storage bin, described urine receives bucket upper port and is provided with seal cover, by sealing lid, urine is received bucket sealing, described stool entrance top axle installs a pedal, described pedal connects a cover plate, stool entrance covers by described cover plate.
2. meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stake body is provided with curtain or baffle plate.
3. meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be furnished with polybag in described bowl storage bin.
4. meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urinal and closet stall are gyalectiform or tubbiness.
5. meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urine entrance is provided with the urine stopper exceeding closing cap foremost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279744.6A CN104887134B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279744.6A CN104887134B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104887134A true CN104887134A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104887134B CN104887134B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279744.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104887134B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet |
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| CN (1) | CN104887134B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2639394Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-09-08 | 李清林 | Sanitary toilet of separately collecting excrement and urine |
| CN2732165Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-12 | 崔镇生 | Ecological and environmental protection sanitary toilet by separately collecting excrement and urine |
| CN1693294A (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2005-11-09 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Lavatory for preparing ecological fertilizer |
| KR100742673B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-07-25 | 주식회사 한국그린피아 | Dried ferment type toilet |
| CN103222826A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | 太原市第一建筑工程集团有限公司 | Waterless and environment-friendly manure collection toilet storing urine and shit separately |
| CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
| CN204698433U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 李乃林 | Meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510279744.6A patent/CN104887134B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2639394Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-09-08 | 李清林 | Sanitary toilet of separately collecting excrement and urine |
| CN2732165Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-12 | 崔镇生 | Ecological and environmental protection sanitary toilet by separately collecting excrement and urine |
| CN1693294A (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2005-11-09 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Lavatory for preparing ecological fertilizer |
| KR100742673B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-07-25 | 주식회사 한국그린피아 | Dried ferment type toilet |
| CN103222826A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | 太原市第一建筑工程集团有限公司 | Waterless and environment-friendly manure collection toilet storing urine and shit separately |
| CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
| CN204698433U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 李乃林 | Meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104887134B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20171222 |
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