CN104887134B - A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet - Google Patents
A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN104887134B CN104887134B CN201510279744.6A CN201510279744A CN104887134B CN 104887134 B CN104887134 B CN 104887134B CN 201510279744 A CN201510279744 A CN 201510279744A CN 104887134 B CN104887134 B CN 104887134B
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- urine
- storage bin
- bucket
- entrance
- bowl storage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergent sanitary toilet in overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area, including a stake body, step is provided with stake body side, stake body is provided with supporting plate, through hole is provided among supporting plate, urine, which is provided with, in supporting plate bottom receives bucket and bowl storage bin, bowl storage bin upper port is located at below through hole, closing cap is provided with through hole, the closing cap can seal the bowl storage bin upper port, closing cap first half is used for special collection urine, urine entrance is provided with bottommost, the urine entrance is connected to urine by pipeline and receives bucket, closing cap latter half is stool entrance, stool entrance connects with bowl storage bin, urine receives bucket upper port and is provided with closure, entrance top of defecating installs a pedal with axle, a cover plate is connected on pedal, cover plate covers stool entrance.The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, not utilize other construction materials and accessory, easy for installation, appropriate criteria production and assembling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public health infrastructure technical field, and in particular to one kind is used for disaster area masses settlement, works as the condition of a disaster
When arrival, underground has the overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area that stone can not dig pit downwards to meet an urgent need sanitary toilet.
Background technology
In the last few years, the natural calamities such as abnormal changes of climate, China's earthquake, flood, mud-rock flow are taken place frequently, and the condition of a disaster is constantly sent out
It is raw.In the masses' instrumentation of disaster area, first, drinking-water and food problems, are exactly secondly lavatory problem.Under normal circumstances, terrible disaster it
Big epidemic disease is often had afterwards.Disposed due within a very short time to concentrate masses suffering from disaster, the personnel of injury will also be given treatment in time,
Drinking-water and food fortunately solve, the lavatory always insoluble big problem in disaster area.It is large quantities of to answer first-aid personnel's cloud after the condition of a disaster occurs
Collect disaster area, exacerbate the disaster area density of population.Because disaster-stricken initial stage cuts off the water and electricity supply, without lavatory, the lavatory lazy weight built temporarily,
Position of sound production is also unreasonable, in-convenience in use, lavatory lacks management in addition, causes disaster area stool, urine everywhere, seriously pollutes ring
Border, especially interim residential area and the environmental sanitation situation extreme difference for concentrating settlement, every rainy day, excrement trickle everywhere, pollute
Water source and soil, easily occur infectious disease break out and it is popular so that somebodies when the condition of a disaster arrives not by
To injury, and because environment is contaminated coming to harm in the disease of generation or dead after terrible disaster.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that it is from former and later two ground to provide a kind of excrement and urine according to people
The physilogical characteristics just discharged, collected respectively in one excrement of lid medium design and urine of lavatory feace storing pool, not only exempted from water punching but also
Can deodorization and and the emergent sanitary toilet in the overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area that combines as a whole of lid.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet, including a stake body, and platform is provided with the stake body side
Rank, the stake body are provided with supporting plate, through hole are provided among the supporting plate, are provided with the supporting plate bottom and are used to receive
The urine for collecting urine receives bucket and the bowl storage bin for storing stool, and the bowl storage bin upper port is located at below through hole, described
Through hole is provided with closing cap, and the closing cap can seal the bowl storage bin upper port, and the closing cap first half is used for special
Door collects urine, is provided with urine entrance in bottommost, the urine entrance is connected to urine by pipeline and receives bucket, and urine is direct
Urine reception bucket is discharged into be collected, the closing cap latter half is stool entrance, and the stool entrance connects with bowl storage bin,
The urine receives bucket upper port and is provided with closure, and urine is received into bucket by the closure seals, the stool entrance top
One pedal is installed with axle, connects a cover plate on the pedal, the cover plate will defecate entrance cover, it is necessary to when pin
Pedal is gently promoted backward, opens cover plate, and stool can fall directly into bowl storage bin, can usually put down cover plate, can hinder
Only mosquitos and flies enters, and during stool, the squatting position direction of people is consistent with the pin position direction on closing cap.
It is furnished with polybag in the bowl storage bin, stool enters in the bowl storage bin equipped with polybag, and bowl storage bin, which has been expired, will mould
Pocket is suitable for reading to be tightened with rope, out of bucket take out place, due to excrement in sealed plastic bag anaerobic fermentation, reach innoxious place
The effect of reason；After excrement in bowl storage bin takes out, then a polybag is reentered into, such reciprocation cycle uses.
In use, urine, which flows into urine, receives bucket, for urine without to sick microorganism, bucket, which has been expired, can directly pour into heatable adobe sleeping platform.
Or receive bucket top in urine and one mozzle is set, urine, which receives bucket, to have expired and can be expelled directly out by mozzle.
Curtain, or baffle plate are installed on the stake body, is blocked, can be used alone by curtain or baffle plate；
Or sequence stake body side by side, the water of exempting from that building tent both can turn into closed deodorization rush Emergency toilets, can be with when people is more
Use.
The urine receives bucket and bowl storage bin is gyalectiform or tubbiness, or small for specially collecting using other closed vessels
Just and defecate.
The urine entrance front end is provided with the urine stopper for being higher by closing cap, prevents that urine is excessive.
A kind of method for assembling above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy, its step are as follows：
1) smooth is selected around the masses settlement of disaster area, the stake body assembled is set by a word, is laid flat；
2) urine is received into bucket and bowl storage bin assembles, be put into stake body；
3) that builds that tent can both turn into closed deodorization exempt from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, any construction material and not match somebody with somebody
Part；
4) in use, the small pipeline that will pass through flows into the urine reception bucket for having closure, because the no extremely sick microorganism of urine,
Urine reception bucket, which has been expired, can directly pour into heatable adobe sleeping platform, and stool enters in the bowl storage bin equipped with polybag, and bowl storage bin, which has been expired, will mould
Pocket is suitable for reading to be tightened with rope, out of bucket take out place, due to excrement in sealed plastic bag anaerobic fermentation, reach innoxious place
The effect of reason；
After excrement in bowl storage bin takes out, then a polybag is reentered into, such reciprocation cycle uses；Urine receives
Bucket can periodically carry out the urine alkali cleared up in urine reception bucket with a small amount of water.
Further, institute's closing cap can use Making mold, can produce in batches, reach the manufacture of standardized stream waterline,
Cost is low.
Further, institute's closing cap can use plastics or metal and other material manufactures, and the optional scope of material is wide, is easy to reality
The selection of border production.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, not utilize other construction materials and match somebody with somebody
Part, easy for installation, appropriate criteria production and assembling；When the condition of a disaster arrives, underground has stone to dig pit downwards, as long as
Disaster area selects smooth around masses settlement, and the lavatory assembled is set by a word, can be used alone, more than people when
Use multiple can be also mounted side by side in time, and the water of exempting from that building tent both can turn into closed deodorization rushes Emergency toilets.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is assembling assumption diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that urine of the present invention receives bucket and bowl storage bin connection figure；
Fig. 3 is stake body of the present invention and closing cap assembling assumption diagram；
Fig. 4 is stake body structure chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-4：
A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet, including a stake body 1, and step is provided with the side of stake body 1
2, stake body 1 is provided with supporting plate 3, and through hole 4 is provided among supporting plate 3, is provided with the bottom of supporting plate 3 and is used to collect the small of urine
Just bucket 5 and the bowl storage bin 6 for storing stool are received, the upper port of bowl storage bin 6 is located at the lower section of through hole 4, envelope is provided with through hole 4
Lid 7 is closed, the closing cap 7 can seal the upper port of bowl storage bin 6, and the first half of closing cap 7 is used for special collection urine, at most bottom
Portion is provided with urine entrance 8, and the urine entrance 8 is connected to urine by pipeline 9 and receives bucket 5, and urine is directly discharged into urine receives
Bucket 5 is collected, and the latter half of closing cap 7 is stool entrance 10, and stool entrance 10 is connected with bowl storage bin 6, and urine is received on bucket 5
Port is provided with closure 11, is sealed urine reception bucket 5 by the closure 11, a pin is installed in the top of stool entrance 10 with axle
Pedal 12, connects a cover plate 13 on pedal 12, cover plate 13 will defecate entrance 10 cover, it is necessary to when gently promoted backward with pin
Pedal 12, open cover plate 13, stool can fall directly into bowl storage bin 6, can usually put down cover plate 13, can prevent mosquitos and flies
During into, stool, the squatting position direction of people is consistent with the pin position direction on closing cap 7.
It is furnished with polybag in bowl storage bin 6, stool enters in the bowl storage bin 6 equipped with polybag, and bowl storage bin 6 has been expired can be by plastics
Bag it is suitable for reading is tightened with rope, out of bucket take out place, due to excrement in sealed plastic bag anaerobic fermentation, reach harmless treatment
Effect.
Curtain, or baffle plate are installed on stake body 1, is blocked, can be used alone by curtain or baffle plate；Or
Stake body 1 is sequenced side by side, the water of exempting from that building tent both can turn into closed deodorization rushes Emergency toilets, can make when people is more
With.
A kind of method for assembling above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy, its step are as follows：
1) smooth is selected around the masses settlement of disaster area, the stake body 1 assembled is set by a word, is laid flat；
2) urine is received into bucket 5 and bowl storage bin 6 assembles, be put into stake body 1；
3) that builds that tent can both turn into closed deodorization exempt from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, any construction material and not match somebody with somebody
Part；
4) in use, the small pipeline 9 that will pass through flows into the urine reception bucket 5 for having closure, because urine is without the extremely micro- life of disease
Thing, urine reception bucket 5, which has been expired, can directly pour into heatable adobe sleeping platform, and stool enters in the bowl storage bin 6 equipped with polybag, and bowl storage bin 6 is full
Can be tightened polybag is suitable for reading with rope, take out and place out of bucket, due to excrement in sealed plastic bag anaerobic fermentation, reach nothing
The effect of evilization processing；
After excrement in bowl storage bin 6 takes out, then a polybag is reentered into, such reciprocation cycle uses；Urine connects
Receive the urine alkali that bucket 5 can periodically be carried out clearing up in urine reception bucket 5 with a small amount of water.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
- The sanitary privy 1. a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：Including a stake body, in the stake body Side is provided with step, and the stake body is provided with supporting plate, is provided with through hole among the supporting plate, is set in the supporting plate bottom Have and receive bucket and for storing the bowl storage bin defecated for collecting the urine of urine, the bowl storage bin upper port is located under through hole Side, is provided with closing cap, the closing cap can seal the bowl storage bin upper port, the closing cap first half on the through hole Dividing and be used for special collection urine, urine entrance is provided with bottommost, the urine entrance is connected to urine by pipeline and receives bucket, by Urine is directly discharged into urine reception bucket and is collected, and the closing cap latter half is stool entrance, and the stool entrance is with storing Manure bucket connects, and the urine receives bucket upper port and is provided with closure, and urine is received into bucket by the closure seals, the stool Entrance top installs a pedal with axle, and a cover plate is connected on the pedal, and the cover plate covers stool entrance；Institute State in bowl storage bin and be furnished with polybag, the urine entrance front end is provided with the urine stopper for being higher by closing cap, on the stake body Curtain or baffle plate are installed, the urinal and closet stall are gyalectiform or tubbiness；The assemble method of above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy is as follows：(1) smooth is selected around the masses settlement of disaster area, the stake body assembled is set by a word, is laid flat；(2) urine is received into bucket and bowl storage bin assembles, be put into stake body；(3) build tent both can exempt from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching as closed deodorization, should not any construction material and accessory；(4) it is small because urine is without extremely sick microorganism in use, the small pipeline that will pass through flows into the urine reception bucket for having closure Just reception bucket, which has been expired, directly pours into heatable adobe sleeping platform, and stool enters in the bowl storage bin equipped with polybag, and bowl storage bin has been expired polybag is suitable for reading Tightened with rope, taken out out of bucket, then be reentered into a polybag, such reciprocation cycle uses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279744.6A CN104887134B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279744.6A CN104887134B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104887134A CN104887134A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104887134B true CN104887134B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=54020423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510279744.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104887134B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | A kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area is met an urgent need sanitary toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104887134B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2639394Y (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2004-09-08 | 李清林 | Sanitary toilet of separately collecting excrement and urine |
| CN2732165Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-12 | 崔镇生 | Ecological and environmental protection sanitary toilet by separately collecting excrement and urine |
| CN100362957C (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2008-01-23 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Lavatory for preparing ecological fertilizer |
| KR100742673B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-07-25 | 주식회사 한국그린피아 | Dried ferment type toilet |
| CN103222826B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-07-29 | 太原市第一建筑工程集团有限公司 | Stool and urine split-storing type Water-free environment-friendlyurinal collected manure lavatory |
| CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
| CN204698433U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 李乃林 | Meet an urgent need sanitary toilet in a kind of overhead system dung or urine collecting disaster area |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510279744.6A patent/CN104887134B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104887134A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171222 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |