CN104887135A - Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area - Google Patents
Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area Download PDFInfo
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- CN104887135A CN104887135A CN201510279769.6A CN201510279769A CN104887135A CN 104887135 A CN104887135 A CN 104887135A CN 201510279769 A CN201510279769 A CN 201510279769A CN 104887135 A CN104887135 A CN 104887135A
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- urine
- urinal
- excrement
- pool
- closet stall
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Abstract
The invention discloses a buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for a disaster area. The toilet comprises a urine pool used for collecting urine and an excrement pool used for storing excrement. A sealing cover is arranged at an upper end opening of the urine pool and seals the urine pool, and a flow guide pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the urine pool. A closing cover is arranged at an upper end opening of the excrement pool; the front half of the closing cover is specially used for collecting the urine, a urine inlet is formed in the lowermost part and connected to the urine pool through a pipeline, and then the urine is directly discharged into the urine pool to be collected; an excrement inlet is formed in the rear half of the closing cover and communicated with the excrement pool, a pedal is installed above the excrement inlet through a shaft, and a cover plate is connected to the pedal and covers the excrement inlet. When needed, a user can slightly push the pedal backwards with the foot to open the cover plate, and then the excrement can directly fall into the excrement pool; at ordinary times, the cover plate can be put down, and then mosquitoes and flies can be prevented from entering the excrement pool; when the user defecates, the squatting direction of the user is uniform with the direction of foot positions on the closing cover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public health infrastructure technical field, be specifically related to a kind of buried dung or urine collecting disaster area for masses settlement, disaster area and meet an urgent need sanitary privy.
Background technology
In the last few years, abnormal changes of climate, China's earthquake, flood, the natural calamities such as mud-rock flow took place frequently, and the condition of a disaster constantly occurs.In the masses' instrumentation of disaster area, one is drinking-water and food problems, is secondly exactly lavatory problem.Under normal circumstances, large epidemic disease is often had after terrible disaster.Settle owing to masses suffering from disaster will be concentrated within very short time, also will give treatment in time injured personnel, drink ArsenazoⅢ fortunately solves, and lavatory is the insoluble large problem in disaster area always.After the condition of a disaster occurs, large quantities of first-aid personnel of answering converges disaster area, exacerbates the disaster area density of population.Because the disaster-stricken initial stage cuts off the water and electricity supply, there is no lavatory, the lavatory lazy weight temporarily built, position of sound production is also unreasonable, use inconvenience, in addition lavatory lacks management, cause disaster area large everywhere, urine, serious environment pollution, the environmental sanitation situation extreme difference of especially interim residential area and concentrated settlement, every rainy day, ight soil trickles everywhere, polluted source and soil, very easily occur infectious disease break out with popular, thus somebodies are not come to harm when the condition of a disaster arrives, and because environment is subject to coming to harm in the disease of pollution generation or death after terrible disaster.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, easy for installation, has not only exempted from water punching but also can the buried dung or urine collecting disaster area of deodorization to have met an urgent need sanitary privy.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Meet an urgent need sanitary privy in a kind of buried dung or urine collecting disaster area, comprise the urinal for collecting urine and the closet stall for storing stool, described urinal upper port is provided with seal cover, by sealing lid, urinal is sealed, mozzle is provided with on urinal top, urinal has been expired and directly can have been discharged by mozzle, closing cap is provided with in described closet stall upper port, described closing cap first half is used for collecting urine specially, urine entrance is provided with at bottommost, this urine entrance is connected to urinal by pipeline, urine is directly entered urinal to collect, described closing cap latter half is stool entrance, described stool entrance is communicated with closet stall, at described stool entrance top axle, a pedal is installed, described pedal connects a cover plate, stool entrance covers by described cover plate, promote pedal gently with pin when needing backward, cover plate is opened, stool just directly can drop into closet stall, cover plate can be put down at ordinary times, mosquitos and flies can be stoped to enter, during stool, the direction, crouching position of people is consistent with the direction, pin position on closing cap.
Described urinal and closet stall are at least provided with one group, or are provided with many groups side by side, imbed in hole, and surrounding soil tamps, and top arranges tent; That builds that tent both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching.
Described urinal and closet stall are gyalectiform or tubbiness, or adopt other closed containers to be used for collecting urine and stool specially.
Described urine entrance is provided with the urine stopper exceeding closing cap foremost, prevents urine excessive.
Assemble a method for above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy, its step is as follows:
1) around masses settlement, disaster area, select smooth, according to the size of urinal and closet stall, dig suitable hole;
2) urinal and closet stall are assembled, set by a word and put into hole, surrounding soil tamps, (can be used alone, also can multiplely install and use side by side time people is many);
3) that builds that tent both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, not any construction material and accessory;
4) when using, urine is provided with the urinal of seal cover by pipeline, because urine is not to sick microorganism, urinal has been expired directly can enter heatable adobe sleeping platform by mozzle, and stool enters in closet stall; Urinal regularly can carry out clearing up the urine alkali in urinal with a small amount of water; Closet stall is regularly with bleaching powder or lime disinfection.
Further, institute's closing cap can adopt Making mold, can produce in batches, and reach the manufacture of standardized stream waterline, cost is low.
Further, institute's closing cap can with plastics or metal and other materials manufacture, and material range of choices is wide, is convenient to the selection of actual production.
The present invention is from former and later two local physilogical characteristics of discharging according to the ight soil of people and urine, lavatory feace storing pool lid medium design ight soil and urine is collected respectively, not only exempted from water punching but can deodorization exempt from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, easy for installation, appropriate criteria is produced and assembling, when the condition of a disaster arrives time, do not utilize other construction material and accessory, as long as select smooth around masses settlement, disaster area, according to manure storage pond size, dig a hole, set by a word in the manure storage pond of assemble two urns or tubbiness and put into hole, surrounding soil tamps, and that builds that tent both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is assembling assumption diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is urinal of the present invention and closet stall structure chart.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, meet an urgent need sanitary privy in a kind of buried dung or urine collecting disaster area, comprise the urinal 1 for collecting urine and the closet stall 2 for storing stool, urinal 1 upper port is provided with seal cover 3, by sealing lid 3, urinal 1 is sealed, mozzle 4 is provided with on urinal 1 top, urinal 1 has been expired and directly can have been discharged by mozzle 4, closing cap 5 is provided with in closet stall 2 upper port, closing cap 5 first half is used for collecting urine specially, urine entrance 6 is provided with at bottommost, this urine entrance 6 is connected to urinal 1 by pipeline 7, urine is directly entered urinal 1 to collect, closing cap 5 latter half is stool entrance 8, stool entrance 8 is communicated with closet stall 2, above described stool entrance 8, with axle, a pedal 9 is installed, pedal 9 connects a cover plate 10, stool entrance 8 covers by cover plate 10, promote pedal 9 gently with pin when needing backward, cover plate 10 is opened, stool just can directly drop into closet stall 2, cover plate 10 can be put down at ordinary times, mosquitos and flies can be stoped to enter, during stool, the direction, crouching position of people is consistent with the direction, pin position on closing cap 5.
Urinal 1 and closet stall 2 are provided with many groups side by side, imbed in hole, and surrounding soil tamps, and top arranges tent 11; That builds that tent 11 both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching.Urinal 1 and closet stall 2 are gyalectiform or tubbiness, or adopt other closed containers to be used for collecting urine and stool specially, and urine entrance 6 is provided with the urine stopper exceeding closing cap 5 foremost, prevents urine excessive.
Assemble a method for above-mentioned emergent sanitary privy, its step is as follows:
1) around masses settlement, disaster area, select smooth, according to the size of urinal 1 and closet stall 2, dig suitable hole;
2) urinal 1 and closet stall 2 are assembled, set by a word and put into hole, surrounding soil tamps, (can be used alone, also can multiplely install and use side by side time people is many);
3) that builds that tent 11 both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, not any construction material and accessory;
4) when using, urine is provided with the urinal 1 of seal cover 3 by pipeline 7, because urine is not to sick microorganism, urinal 1 has been expired directly can enter heatable adobe sleeping platform by mozzle 4, and stool enters in closet stall 2; Urinal 1 regularly can carry out clearing up the urine alkali in urinal with a small amount of water; The regular bleaching powder of closet stall 2 or lime disinfection.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. meet an urgent need sanitary privy in a buried dung or urine collecting disaster area, it is characterized in that: comprise the urinal for collecting urine and the closet stall for storing stool, described urinal upper port is provided with seal cover, by sealing lid, urinal is sealed, mozzle is provided with on urinal top, closing cap is provided with in described closet stall upper port, described closing cap first half is used for collecting urine specially, urine entrance is provided with at bottommost, this urine entrance is connected to urinal by pipeline, described closing cap latter half is stool entrance, described stool entrance is communicated with closet stall, at described stool entrance top axle, a pedal is installed, described pedal connects a cover plate, stool entrance covers by described cover plate.
2. meet an urgent need sanitary privy in the buried dung or urine collecting disaster area of one according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described urinal and closet stall are at least provided with one group, imbed in hole, surrounding soil tamps, and top arranges tent.
3. meet an urgent need sanitary privy in the buried dung or urine collecting disaster area of one according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described urinal and closet stall are provided with many groups side by side, imbed in hole, surrounding soil tamps, and top arranges tent.
4. meet an urgent need sanitary privy in the buried dung or urine collecting disaster area of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urinal and closet stall are gyalectiform or tubbiness.
5. meet an urgent need sanitary privy in the buried dung or urine collecting disaster area of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described urine entrance is provided with the urine stopper exceeding closing cap foremost.
6. a method for emergent sanitary privy described in any one of rapid-assembling claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) around masses settlement, disaster area, select smooth, according to the size of urinal and closet stall, dig suitable hole;
2) urinal and closet stall are assembled, set by a word and put into hole, surrounding soil tamps;
3) that builds that tent both can become airtight deodorization exempts from the emergent sanitary privy of water punching, not any construction material and accessory;
4) when using, urine is provided with the urinal of seal cover by pipeline, because urine is not to sick microorganism, urinal has been expired and directly entered heatable adobe sleeping platform by mozzle, defecates and enters in closet stall; Urinal regularly carries out clearing up the urine alkali in urinal with a small amount of water; Closet stall is regularly with bleaching powder or lime disinfection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510279769.6A CN104887135A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area |
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CN201510279769.6A CN104887135A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area |
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CN201510279769.6A Pending CN104887135A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2291113Y (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-09-16 | 丁同来 | Automatic opening and closing squatting closet |
JP2009172532A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Decomposition treatment apparatus of organic waste |
JP2009189758A (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Kazuhisa Konno | Solidifying agent |
TWM392221U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-11-11 | Jun-Shin Chang | Shock-proof shelter with reduced space occupation |
CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
CN204698434U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 李乃林 | Meet an urgent need sanitary privy in a kind of buried dung or urine collecting disaster area |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510279769.6A patent/CN104887135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2291113Y (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-09-16 | 丁同来 | Automatic opening and closing squatting closet |
JP2009172532A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Decomposition treatment apparatus of organic waste |
JP2009189758A (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Kazuhisa Konno | Solidifying agent |
TWM392221U (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-11-11 | Jun-Shin Chang | Shock-proof shelter with reduced space occupation |
CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
CN204698434U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 李乃林 | Meet an urgent need sanitary privy in a kind of buried dung or urine collecting disaster area |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |