CN201409869Y

CN201409869Y - Eco-friendly dry latrine in high-rise

Info

Publication number: CN201409869Y
Application number: CN2009200817483U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉向
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-15
Filing date: 2009-06-15
Publication date: 2010-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-15

Abstract

An eco-friendly dry latrine in a high-rise belongs to the field of environmental sanitation, comprises a closestool main body, a feces-urine separator, a magnetism switch, a flange block and an excretion bag, and is characterized in that the dry latrine is divided into two parts comprising a stream guidance system and a defecation system by the feces-urine separator; the stream guidance system comprises a stream guidance tank, a faucet mouth, a stream guidance pipe and a stream container; the defecation system comprises an ingress pipe, the magnetism switch, the flange block and the excretionbag, wherein, no magnet is arranged on a metal plate; and in addition, two metal blocks are switched off or switched on by pulling an operating lever, and an opening part is opened when the excretionbag is used and is closed when the excretion bag is not used, so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating offensive odors and protecting environment. The eco-friendly dry latrine in the high-rise is suitable for dry water-deficient areas; the technical scheme is designed to solve the problem that the feces and urine excretion is difficult in the high-rises; the eco-friendly dry latrine has no offensive odors, and is clean and sanitary; the water-saving rate can reach 100 percent; the eco-friendly dry latrine can lead feces and urine to be collected, stored and transported respectively, and cansolve the outlet problem of feces and urine excretion in the high-rises; the feces and urine are used as high-grade fertilizers; and the eco-friendly dry can turn wastes into wealth, and benefits thenation and the people if supports of relevant policy departments are obtained.

Description

The high building Environmental protection dry toilet

Technical field

The utility model high building Environmental protection dry toilet belongs to the environmental sanitation field.

Technical background

Over China reforms and opens up to the outside world surplus in the of 30 year, each side generation great variety, in the environmental sanitation field, change particularly outstanding, a large amount of water factories have been built in the city, blowdown pipe network and sewage treatment plant, make most of people drink clean health water, also used flush toilet, but because China's territory scope is big, each department geography, climatic environment difference is very big, and level of economic development difference is also big, and vast outlying district is compared with the southeastern coastal areas, difference is very far away on environment and quality of life, especially middle samll cities and towns and vast rural area, rainfall is plentiful in south, and the river is numerous, almost all used flush toilet, and simple and crude non-irrigated lavatory is still used in a lot of places, the vast north of China, and therefore, some are concerned about that environmental protection people want to change everything, designed senior non-irrigated lavatory, these have used space flight, aircraft, army's boat goes up the non-irrigated lavatory technology of using, and can become the excreta that is destitute of smell at short notice with the fecaluria gasification, its certain clean hygiene, but people are rare to see, this senior non-irrigated lavatory, only distinguishingly using just now, general park, public lavatory, street are not used and are gone up this advanced product, and the still old-fashioned flush toilet that generally uses.In any case present non-irrigated lavatory is advanced, use but be only limited on the ground, also do not apply on the high-rise building,, face because of the hydraulic pressure deficiency for the people who lives in high-rise apartment building, or line clogging, urinal piles with ight soil and suffers from and do not have when putting the axe in the helve, and when will expect, also can use the non-irrigated lavatory of clean hygiene on the high-rise building, no longer worry the hydraulic pressure deficiency, line clogging causes flush toilet can not normally use problem.The present invention imagines for solving these difficult problems exactly, designs a cover and is applicable to high-rise building Environmental protection dry toilet institute.

Empty in the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high building Environmental protection dry toilet to society, technical scheme is: Environmental protection dry toilet is by nightstool body, fecaluria separator, magnetic switch, flange piece, just bag is formed, it is characterized in that the nightstool body upper end is provided with the fecaluria separator, separator is provided with two holes, it is drained by the fecaluria of existing water closet and squatting pan and changes two into through same inlet port and same outlet and enter and two discharge channels, i.e. flow guide system and defecation system; The front end of fecaluria separator is provided with the water conservancy diversion pond and tap is chewed, its rear end is provided with ingress pipe, be provided with the cavity frame in its lower end, the cavity frame is a square, on two side elevations of symmetry, be provided with screw, it is used for fixing magnetic switch, also is provided with through hole simultaneously on the opposite side facade, and it is to stay passage for long screwed pipe gives; Magnetic switch is made up of steel plate A, steel plate B and steel plate C, and steel plate A and steel plate B are provided with concave groove, are provided with magnet piece in the concave groove, and magnet is used for magnetizing steel plate, makes it have the suction-combining force, also is provided with a through hole that matches with screw on steel plate A and the B; Steel plate C is provided with screwed pipe, passes by the cavity pipe through-hole, is rotary with a threaded control stick in two on the screwed pipe, and the control stick termination is provided with a bulb; Steel plate A and B are fixed on the cavity frame, are equivalent to " quiet " contact on the electrical contact, and steel plate C is equivalent to " activity " contact, realize " opening " and " closing " under the control stick pulling; Lower end at steel plate A and C is provided with gusset piece; Be provided with the flange piece below the cavity frame, the shape of flange piece can make soft just bag opening part become " pocket " shape, and opening part is little, and the inside is big; The both sides that are attached to the just bag opening part of ledge surface are provided with and connect a sheet, are bonded on the gusset piece respectively through adhesive tape; Mobile control stick makes steel plate C and steel plate A adhesive, drives a bonding sheet on the gusset piece of steel plate C lower end, and just a bag opening part all seals, and makes just that peculiar smell can not disengage in the bag; Control stick is past pulls back, steel plate C and steel plate B adhesive, and just sack opens, and returns to the home position, for relieving oneself usefulness.

Nightstool body also is provided with toilet cover and flush toilet pad on the upper end, and the toilet rear end is provided with dodge gate, is bound up through journal stirrup and coupling spindle, becomes integral body; The nightstool body lower end is provided with base plate and non-slip feet pedal; The screw that steel plate A and steel plate B go up on through hole and the cavity frame is fixed together through screw; Tap is chewed the lower end and is provided with mozzle and Rong Liuqi; Just bag is provided with portable hand-strap.

The utility model, it is applicable to the drought and water shortage area, has solved the problem that it is difficult that high-rise building is relieved oneself, the utility model Environmental protection dry toilet, clean hygiene, no stink, water-saving rate 100%, it can make fecaluria collect respectively and accumulating, solves the excremental problem of outlet of high-rise building fecaluria, simultaneously, fecaluria is senior fertilizer, support as relevant policy and department, can turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a non-irrigated lavatory elevation cross-sectional view

Accompanying drawing 2 is a non-irrigated lavatory side cutaway view

The high building Environmental protection dry toilet that description of drawings is shown in Figure 2 according to Fig. 1, it comprises: toilet Device main body 1, dung-urine separator 2, magnetic switch 3, flange piece 4 and just bag 5 form, its Feature is nightstool body 1, is made up of the regional of toilet framework, and the framework upper end is provided with Dung-urine separator 2, the purpose of establishing dung-urine separator are by same inlet port and same fecaluria Individual outlet is changed into two systems, i.e. urination system and defecation system, the benefit that fecaluria separates Be to be convenient to fecaluria is collected respectively and accumulating, non-irrigated lavatory is oversimplified, simultaneously also for eliminating stink Create conditions, have hole, two gardens on the dung-urine separator 2, its front end below is water conservancy diversion pond 6, The water conservancy diversion pond holds stream and current drainage is used, and the below in water conservancy diversion pond 6 is provided with tap and chews 7, establishes tap and chews Purpose be control by the anti-peculiar smell that emits up in blow-off pipe or the urine holding container; Dung-urine separator 2 The below, rear end is provided with ingress pipe 8, and ingress pipe is square tube, is provided with the square cavity below it Frame 9, the matrix space, both sides of cavity frame is used for shelving magnetic switch 3 metals and pulls cavity The space of the zone line of frame 9 is the ight soil admission passage, on cavity frame facade nightstool body Be provided with screw 10, it is used for fixing magnetic switch 3, simultaneously at cavity frame one side elevation On also be provided with through hole 11, it is to give the through hole that stays for long screwed pipe penetrates; Magnetic switch 3, it by Steel pulls A, steel plate B and steel plate C forms, and steel plate A and steel plate B are provided with concave groove 12, It is used for shelving magnet 13, and magnet is used for magnetizing steel plate, makes steel plate A and steel plate B has magnetic attracting power, simultaneously also is provided with through hole 11 on steel plate A and the steel plate B, it and spiral shell Hole 10 all is used for fixing the magnetic switch steel plate, steel plate A and steel plate on the magnetic switch 3 B is equivalent to the static contact on the electromagnetic contactor, and steel plate C is equivalent to movable contact, only electricity Magnetic switch is realized automatic control with " electricity ", and the technical program is next by people " manually " Realization control; Be provided with a screwed pipe 14 at steel plate C, the purpose of establishing screwed pipe 14 is convenient to steel plate The installation of C, screwed pipe passes from through hole 11, screws a control stick 15 on the screwed pipe 14, handles The rod end head screws a bulb 16, and bulb is to design for easy to use; Control stick 15 is magnetic control Switch 3 manual instruments; The below of steel plate A and steel plate C is provided with the gusset piece 17 a bag 3, On the nightstool body 1 of the lower zone of cavity frame 9, be provided with the little flange 18 of flange piece, Big flange piece 4, the shape of flange can make the just bag 3 of the softness that is attached on its skin become " mouth Bag " shape, opening part is little, and the inside is big, to reduce the peculiar smell diffusion; Just bag 3 upper end open place Fork is provided with both sides and connects a sheet 19, by adhesive tape 20, is bonded on the gusset piece 17; Mobile operating bar 15 makes steel plate C and steel plate B adhesive, connects thereby drive steel plate C lower end Sheet 19 on the plate, just bag 3 upper end open places all seal, and the inside peculiar smell can not be expanded Loose; Control stick 15 is retracted, and steel plate C and steel plate B adhesive make the just bag 3 that sealed again Open mouth, return to the home position, for reusing later on.

Nightstool body 1 upper end does not also have toilet cover 21 and flush toilet pad 22, and the toilet rear end is provided with Dodge gate 23 combines through journal stirrup 24 and coupling spindle 25; The toilet lower end is provided with the end Plate 26 and anti-skid pedal 27; Steel plate A and steel plate B are fixed together through screw 28; Dragon Head is chewed 7 lower ends and is provided with mozzle 29 and empty stream device 30; Just bag 3 is provided with portable hand Belt 31.

The specific embodiment

One, divide four step schemes to make according to accompanying drawing: 1, nightstool body is made; 2, the fecaluria separator is made; 3, magnetic switch is made; 4, toilet annex, toilet cover, flush toilet pad, dodge gate are made.

1, toilet frame manufacture, indicate size by figure and process two of transverse plates respectively, three of facade plates, open two macropores on transverse plate a slice as excrement, urine separator 2, another sheet are to pull 26 in the end, three facades are pulled and are made " U " shape, indentation, there is stayed dodge gate 23 usefulness for giving, and fecaluria separator 2 and base plate 26 are glued respectively in the top and bottom of facade plate, is fixed;

2, fecaluria separator 2 is made: the whole outsourcings of system material of 1. urinating, do water conservancy diversion pond 6 with a Stainless steel basin, open a hole in the bottom, the tap of burn-oning is chewed 7 (general taps), the lower end is a mozzle 29 by a flexible pipe, the mozzle lower end is shelved a Plastic Drum and is empty stream device 30 (mozzle 29 also can directly insert the sewage mouth of pipe in the lavatory certainly), 2. the defecation system makes: make a square ingress pipe 8 with four planks, be bonded in the middle side of facade plate upper end, middle side plate is a fecaluria line of demarcation plate, doing a triangle model is flange piece 4, is bonded on the middle facade plate;

3, the making of magnetic switch 3: pull with the identical steel alloy of two block size thickness and (can not use corrosion resistant plate, because of stainless steel can not be magnetized), as steel plate A and B, be drilled to concave groove 12 at marker location, insert magnet 13 in the groove, and on Steel Plate Guide Drill two groups of small through hole 11, in order to fixing usefulness, its light plate B goes up brill one large through-hole, pass in order to screwed pipe 14, steel plate C is a sheet metal, and size is longer than steel plate B, and steel plate C goes up weldering one screwed pipe 14, prepare two threaded screw rod of a joint as control stick 15 usefulness, chosen respective threaded bulb 16, fitted together then, pulling control stick 15, make steel plate C and steel plate A adhesive, at this moment just the sheet 19 on the bag all seals the just opening part of bag 3 under the drive of steel plate C, disengages in case foul smell spreads from just bag, then control stick is retracted, steel plate C and steel plate B adhesive, so just open in bag 3 exits, repeats this process when relieving oneself.A thin plate is pressed in lower end at steel plate A, connecting plate 17 as a sheet 19 on the connection urine-containing bag 3, steel plate A adds that gusset piece 17 length should be equal to the length of steel plate C, to illustrate it a bit is to select a thin plate (steel plate A relatively) why in steel plate A lower end simultaneously, this is for steel plate C (movable contact) and steel plate A (static contact) when inhaling mutually, the adhesive tape 20 that props up on the sheet 19 that is attached to its lower end can not be bonded together, and should keep certain distance;

4, the toilet annex, toilet cover, activity fabrication and installation: make cavity frame 9 with four planks, produce concave groove 12 therein on the two boards, the concave groove size should be equal to steel plate A and steel plate B, simultaneously at steel plate B one sidetracking one through hole, pass usefulness in order to screwed pipe 14, here need explanation a bit, why to design screwed pipe 14 on the steel plate C and control stick 15 is two joints, and do not make a joint, this is because handle needs on the mounting technique, because of cavity frame 9 space lengths less than control stick 15 length causes, divide two joints to be convenient to install, the assembling of magnetic switch 3: the screwed pipe on the steel plate C 14 is passed steel plate B and cavity frame 9 overwood plate holes 11, steel plate A and steel plate B are put into two planks being with concave groove, to remain two wooden units and be encircled into square cavity frame 9, be glued to stick with glue again and be attached on the middle facade plate, emphasize a bit, cavity frame 9 will must one on the center line with the center of ingress pipe 8, control stick 15 1 ends are screwed on screwed pipe 14, bulb 16 is screwed on control stick 15 terminations, and magnetic switch 3 is just made and is finished like this;

4, nightstool body 1 annex is installed: coaxial type replaces journal stirrup 24 and shaft coupling 25, respectively with toilet cover 21, flush toilet pad 22, dodge gate 23 is fixed in opposite position with screw 28, in the both sides of base plate 26 by the shoes pedal 27 of setting up defences.

Two, test:

1, preparation: be ready to just bag 5, just bag 5 is plastic products, plastic material requires to having feature of environmental protection material, should meet the relevant sanitary standard of country, necessarily threading property is arranged, be shaped as rectangle, Shen, both sides, upper end open place goes out two sheets 19, to prop up gusset piece 17 and the steel plate C lower end that sheet 19 sticks to steel plate A lower end respectively with adhesive tape 20, owing to can making bag 5 opening parts, the support that flange 4 is arranged forms " pocket " shape by steel plate C one side, opening part is little, and just the bag the inside is big, and just bag 5 lower ends are positioned on the base plate 26; Control stick 15 is pulled outwardly, makes steel plate A and steel plate C be in open position, toilet cover 21 is raised, tap is chewed 7 and is under the situation of opening, and preparation is finished like this;

2, test: replace ight soil with leftovers, from flush toilet pad 22 holes, pour into, ight soil hole on fecaluria separator 2, through ingress pipe 8, space between steel plate A and C, form the pocket openings places through flange piece 18 and flange 4 and enter just in the bag 5, then control stick 15 is pushed inward, make steel plate C and steel plate A adhesive under magnet 13 effects, and the sheet on the drive gusset piece 17 19 is incited somebody to action just, and bag 5 opening parts all seal, at this moment can't see just bag 5 opening parts from top to bottom, other two steel plate A and C are because smooth surface, adhesive is seamless, therefore just do not have foul smell in the bag 5 and emerge, play the environmental-protection function of the foul smell that disappears, simultaneously, after disconnecting steel plate A and steel plate C, see from top to bottom since flange block-shaped due to, also can can't see just ight soil in the bag 5, make us refreshing.Here will illustrate a bit especially that just bag 5 is the skins that are attached to flange piece 4, therefore, in any case, it is residual that the formed space in flange piece and lower end does not have a bit excrement slag.Just after bag uses up, tear adhesive tape 20, two sheets 19 are bonded together, take out then; Just bag 5 is provided with hand-strap 31, uses hand-strap migration other places; Water conservancy diversion test: tap is chewed 7 and is in the open position, and gives in the water conservancy diversion pond 6 slowly to add water on a small quantity, and hearing to hold in the stream device 30 has flowing water sound, checks each joint situation of leaking, as do not have that all tests are finished.

Three, keep a public place clean: as just lavatory, for often using main sanitary equipment, must clean, as non-irrigated lavatory certain characteristics be arranged, in conjunction with the technical program, emphasis has 2 points: the one, and checking at set intervals that steel plate A, B and C surface have or not gets rusty, and cleans with alcohol; It two is to prevent to hold that the urea flavor makes ambient air contaminated, therefore through mozzle 29 diffusion water conservancy diversion ponds in the stream device 30, the tap that is located at 6 lower ends, water conservancy diversion pond chews 7, opens when relieving oneself, and closes after having separated hand, especially evening more should be like this, should often give in the mozzle at ordinary times and pour the dirty agent that disappears into.

Four, excrement, urine are handled: like kind of a flower friend for balcony upstairs, use and hold the stream device and collect urine water as fertilizer sources, be reluctant to collect friend and mozzle directly can be connected on the blow-off pipe of lavatory and discharge.High building has the property management personnel to collect rubbish, and ight soil should be handled by environmental administration's coordinating and unifying arrangement as specific refuse, preferably consults with peripheral peasant, and as fertilizer sources uses, and understands through us, and the peasant enjoys a lot, friend peasant who particularly plant flower, plants vegetables.

Claims

1, a kind of high building Environmental protection dry toilet, it comprises: nightstool body (1); Fecaluria separator (2); Magnetic switch (3); Flange piece (4); Just bag (5); Form, it is characterized in that: nightstool body (1) upper end does not have fecaluria separator (2), does not have two holes on the separator, is drained by present fecaluria and changes into two drainage channels through same inlet port and same outlet, is divided into flow guide system and defecation system; The front end of fecaluria separator (2) is provided with water conservancy diversion pond (6) and tap is chewed (7); Its rear end is provided with ingress pipe (8), is provided with cavity frame (9) below it, and the cavity frame is a square, on two side elevations of symmetry, there is not screw (10), it is used for fixing magnetic switch (3), also is provided with through hole (11) simultaneously on the facade of opposite side, and it is to stay passage for long screwed pipe gives; Magnetic switch (3) is by steel plate (A), steel plate (B) and steel plate (C) are formed, there is not concave groove (12) on steel plate (A) and the steel plate (B), be shelved with magnet (13) in the concave groove, magnet is used for magnetizing steel plate, make it have the suction-combining force, steel plate (A) and (B) on also not with the through hole (11) of screw (10) coupling; Steel plate (C) is provided with screwed pipe (14), passes by through hole (11), is rotary with a threaded control stick in two (15) on the screwed pipe, is rotary with bulb (16) on another termination of control stick; Steel plate (A) and (B) be fixed on the cavity frame (9), its effect is similar to " quiet " contact in the magnetic starter, and steel plate (C) effect is with " works " moving contact in the magnetic starter, control stick (15) pulling realization " opening " and " closing " down; Be provided with and just bag (5) gusset piece (17) the gusset piece just bag (5) that is used for being adhesively fixed in the lower end of steel plate (A) and steel plate (C); On below toilet (1) framework of cavity frame (9), be provided with flange piece (4) and (18) flange piece can make softness just the bag (a 5) opening part become " pocket " shape, opening part is little, the inside is big; Be attached to the outer field just bag (5) of flange (4), the opening part both sides are provided with and connect a sheet (19), are bonded in respectively on the gusset piece (17) through adhesive tape (20); Mobile control stick (15) makes steel plate (C) and steel plate (A) adhesive, at this moment just bag is gone up a sheet (19) and is driven down at steel plate (C) that just bag (3) opening part is totally-enclosed, in case foul smell is from just disengaging the bag, control stick (15) retracts, steel plate (C) and steel plate (B) adhesive, just bag (3) opening part opens, for relieving oneself usefulness, use later on, repeat this process.

2, by the described high building Environmental protection dry toilet of claim 1, it is characterized in that nightstool body (1) upper end also is provided with toilet cover (21) and flush toilet pad (22), the rear end is provided with dodge gate (23), being bound up through journal stirrup (24) and coupling spindle (25) becomes integral body, and the nightstool body lower end is provided with base plate (26) and the humorous plate of non-slip feet (27); Steel plate (A) and steel plate (B) are gone up the screw (10) on through hole (11) and the cavity frame (9), are fixed together through screw (28); Tap is chewed (7) lower end and is provided with mozzle (29) and Rong Liuqi (30); Just bag (3) is provided with and is convenient to move the hand-strap bag (31) that carries.