CN101822503B - Emergency ecological public lavatory for disaster areas - Google Patents
Emergency ecological public lavatory for disaster areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN101822503B CN101822503B CN2010101425208A CN201010142520A CN101822503B CN 101822503 B CN101822503 B CN 101822503B CN 2010101425208 A CN2010101425208 A CN 2010101425208A CN 201010142520 A CN201010142520 A CN 201010142520A CN 101822503 B CN101822503 B CN 101822503B
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- control device
- squatting pan
- bag taking
- group
- bagging apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to an emergency ecological public lavatory for disaster areas, which comprises a detachable shell, wherein a squatting pan is arranged in the shell, the lower part of the squatting pan is provided with a conveying and collecting device, the top of the interior of the shell is provided with a photoelectric switch control lamp, the side wall of the interior of the shell is provided with an air interchanger and a control device, and the conveying and collecting device, the photoelectric switch control lamp and the air interchanger are connected with the control device through a circuit. The invention has the advantages of convenient for dismounting, no need of water flushing, low construction cost, time saving, labor saving, high humanity and the like, and can treat excrement in a sealed packaging way, thereby avoiding environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of public health infrastructure, especially a kind of ecological toilet that is applicable to that the disaster area is emergent.
Background technology
The lavatory has very important and irreplaceable effect in daily life.When disaster took place, the victims of the disaster and disaster relief personnel's the problem that makes things convenient for had embodied requisite status, public lavatory more.But at present domestic disaster relief lavatory present situation is " expensive, slow, dirty, few ", environmental protection and conservation measures dynamics deficiency, and when disaster takes place, infrastructure is damaged seriously and disease when infecting wantonly, lacks dismounting rapidly, the public lavatory of non-pollution safety.And the design aspect new demands such as intelligent and hommization is few especially.
Now some patent is putting forth effort to address these problems, such as following patent:
Chinese patent CN1452935 provides a kind of flushing-free that just can drain ight soil and be destitute of smell of can non-flushingly washing not have the stink environment protection water closet, it is to install conveyer belt and row's foul smell equipment on the tunnel, by conveyer belt ight soil is directly delivered to the drier dehydration and dried disinfecting in infrared drying stove, become the mixed fodder of non-harmful solid fertilizer and some domestic animals, fierce and tough fish, row's foul smell equipment is discharged refuse at toilet user, when spreading as yet, foul smell do not taken away, thereby realize that the lavatory flushing-free does not have stink, purpose free from environmental pollution.But in reality, be difficult to realize such collecting dung, and take up an area of very big.
Chinese patent CN2528371Y provides a kind of movable energy free to exempt from water towards the odorless environment protection water closet, urinal is arranged on the ground, the lower end of urinal is at passage of underground connection, the polybag Membrane cover is on the inwall of passage, there is rack-mounted umbellate form master working gear the passage lower end, it below the umbellate form master working gear double X-type location bag-guiding device that sways, wherein, also comprise a tooth bar that is installed in student's face, the front side end of tooth bar has striking device, and the tip of striking device contacts with the wheel sheet of double X-type location bag-guiding device; Storage line device is arranged on the umbellate form master working gear, the linear system of storage line device is on the polybag film, the umbellate form travelling gear of a vertical direction and the mutual interlock of umbellate form master working gear, the axle center of umbellate form travelling gear connects a side of power transmission shaft, the opposite side of power transmission shaft connect can with the ratchet of tooth bar engagement.It is not easy to prick leaks polybag, and cost is lower, can make peculiar smell be not easy to return from below again, reaches the purpose of thorough odorless.But polybag can't be changed, and pollutes easily.
There are a lot of problems in the application of Porta Potti in the disaster area of domestic production at present, as price more expensive (Porta Potti, Beijing company and the Shenyang City Environmental Protection Agency of the production of Hebei province's Cangzhou City respectively donate 10 environment protection mobile toilets to the earthquakes in Sichuan disaster area, and price is all at 15000 yuan /); Necessary whole Transporting; Be not easy dismounting; Need specialty maintenance etc.And in the locality, earthquake is collapsed most lavatories and can't be used; The lavatory majority of temporarily building does not meet hygienic requirements; Also there is the situation of stool and urine everywhere.In addition, disaster area pestilence easily forms, and handles stool problems preferably and seems particularly important.
To sum up, still there is the following points problem aspect the lavatory, disaster area at present:
1. not easy to assemble, need whole Transporting, a large amount of transportations comparatively difficulty are slow.
2. price is more expensive, is not suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
3. seriously polluted, can not handle preferably ight soil, cause transmission of disease easily.
4. shock resistance is poor, has bigger potential safety hazard.
5. need specialty to safeguard waste of manpower.
6. do not consider the comfortable human oriented design when people go to toilet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and be convenient to dismounting, exempt from that water dashes, ight soil is handled in the sealing packing, cost is low, avoid environmental pollution, time saving and energy saving, hommization be applicable to the ecological toilet that the disaster area is emergent.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of ecological toilet that is applicable to that the disaster area is emergent, comprise removable housing, be provided with squatting pan in the housing, the squatting pan bottom is provided with transmits and gathering-device, the housing inner top is provided with optoelectronic switch control lamp, air interchanger and control device on the enclosure interior sidewall, transmission and gathering-device, optoelectronic switch control lamp all are connected with control device by circuit with air interchanger.
Described transmission and gathering-device comprise closing device, bag taking device, fixedly bagging apparatus and dirt apparatus for placing, and closing device, bag taking device all are connected with control device by circuit with fixing bagging apparatus; Closing device is arranged at both sides, bag taking device bottom, and fixedly bagging apparatus is arranged at bag taking device inboard, and the bag taking device is arranged at the squatting pan bottom, and the dirt apparatus for placing is arranged at fixedly bagging apparatus bottom.
Described closing device comprises pedal, and pedal is arranged at the rear on squatting pan top, pedal by connecting rod with seal iron core and be connected, seal iron core and be connected with control device.
Described bag taking device comprises two groups of totally four parallel tracks, and every group of track is provided with one group of roller, and each group roller is two, connects by axle between two rollers, and axle is connected with drive motors, and axle is provided with the viscose glue plate; Outside parallel orbit is provided with the reclinate major axis of an end, is provided with sack in the middle of the end of major axis.
Described fixed band device comprises baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with electromagnet, and electromagnet is connected with control device.
Described dirt apparatus for placing is dustbin or dustbin.
Described control device is a single-chip microcomputer.
Described air interchanger is an exhaust fan.
During use, when Sign Board on the door was shown as " unmanned ", the people entered.The people enters and closes the door, plug door lock after, be shown as " people is arranged ".The lamp of optoelectronic switch control simultaneously is bright and exhaust fan opened.The people steps down on the footprint of squatting pan both sides, convenient then, after convenient, step on pedal, trample the action through connecting rod, what the control by control device realized the squatting pan below seals iron core to plastic bag sealing, and control device loses magnetism the electromagnet on the baffle plate subsequently, sack falls in the dustbin, and packing process is finished.
Two axles of the connecting gear of control device control subsequently move under the drive of motor backward, and the viscose glue plate on one of them moves to squatting pan through crooked major axis after being stained with sack, and another follow-up simultaneously is stained with the opposite side of sack; An axle is transported to squatting pan just to be stopped in a mouthful the place ahead, and another axle continues motion, moves to squatting pan and just stops at a mouthful rear.The electromagnet energising of control device control squatting pan below baffle plate produces magnetic bag attachment is lived.After the people went out the lavatory, optoelectronic switch control lamp went out, and exhaust fan cuts out automatically.
The present invention has following characteristics:
One. ecology.Connecting gear and automatic sealing mechanism focus on urine and ight soil sealing, have realized exempting from the function that water dashes, and have greatly saved water resource.Integral material adopts green material, meets environmental protection requirement.
Two. emergentization.It is little to take up an area of the space, adopts the overall separation technology to realize the easy to assemble of upper body, convenient transportation.
Three. intellectuality.It is the automated control technology of core that total system adopts with the single-chip microcomputer, has realized automatic collection and processing to signal.
In the such scheme, on ecology, the connecting gear and the automatic sealing mechanism of design are: when the pulse signal that collects people's turnover, the single-chip microcomputer response realizes transmission and sealing packing to the degraded bag.The setting of two mechanisms has realized exempting from water and has dashed the pollution-free processing that reaches ight soil.The use of green material, and the power system of low-power consumption have realized the function of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In the such scheme, aspect emergentization, integrally-built easy transportation and the emergent function of having realized easy to assemble.
In the such scheme, aspect intelligent, it is the automated control technology of core that total system adopts with the single-chip microcomputer, has realized automatic collection and processing to signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 for the present invention four sides wall and ceiling and on the perspective view of device;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of stampede body of the invention process;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of transmission of the invention process and collecting mechanism;
1. housings wherein, 2. optoelectronic switch control lamp, 3. squatting pan, 4. footprint, 5. pedal 6. seals iron core, 7. polybag, 8. baffle plate, 9. dustbin, 10. roller, 11. tracks, 12. major axis, 13. exhaust fans.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Among Fig. 1-4, be applicable to the ecological toilet that the disaster area is emergent, comprise removable housing 1, be provided with squatting pan 3 in the housing 1, squatting pan 3 bottoms are provided with transmits and gathering-device, housing 1 inner top is provided with optoelectronic switch control lamp 2, air interchanger and control device on housing 1 internal side wall, and transmission and gathering-device, optoelectronic switch control lamp all are connected with control device by circuit with air interchanger.
Described transmission and gathering-device comprise closing device, bag taking device, fixedly bagging apparatus and dirt apparatus for placing, and closing device, bag taking device all are connected with control device by circuit with fixing bagging apparatus; Closing device is arranged at both sides, bag taking device bottom, and fixedly bagging apparatus is arranged at bag taking device inboard, and the bag taking device is arranged at squatting pan 3 bottoms, and the dirt apparatus for placing is arranged at fixedly bagging apparatus bottom.
Described closing device comprises pedal 5, and pedal 5 is arranged at the rear on squatting pan 3 tops, pedal 5 by connecting rod with seal iron core 6 and be connected, seal iron core 6 and be connected with control device.
Described bag taking device comprises two groups of totally four parallel tracks 11, and every group of track 11 is provided with one group of roller 10, and each group roller 10 is two, connects by axle between two rollers 10, and axle is connected with drive motors, and axle is provided with the viscose glue plate; Outside parallel orbit is provided with the reclinate major axis 12 of an end, is provided with sack in the middle of the end of major axis 12.
Described fixed band device comprises baffle plate 8, and baffle plate 8 is provided with electromagnet, and electromagnet is connected with control device.
Described dirt apparatus for placing is dustbin 9 or dustbin.
Described control device is single-chip microcomputer or PLC.
Described air interchanger is an exhaust fan 13.
During use, when Sign Board on the door was shown as " unmanned ", the people entered.The people enters and closes the door, plug door lock after, be shown as " people is arranged ".The lamp of optoelectronic switch control simultaneously 2 is bright and exhaust fan 13 opened.The people steps down on the footprint 4 of squatting pan 3 both sides, convenient then, after convenient, step on pedal 5, trample the action through connecting rod, what the control by control device realized squatting pan 3 belows seals 6 pairs of plastic bag sealings of iron core, and control device loses magnetism the electromagnet on the baffle plate subsequently, sack falls in the dustbin 9, and packing process is finished.
Two axles of the connecting gear of control device control subsequently move under the drive of motor backward, and the viscose glue plate on one of them moves to squatting pan 3 through crooked major axis 12 after being stained with sack, and another follow-up simultaneously is stained with the opposite side of sack; An axle is transported to squatting pan 3 just to be stopped in a mouthful the place ahead, and another axle continues motion, moves to squatting pan 3 and just stops at a mouthful rear.The electromagnet energising of control device control squatting pan 3 below baffle plates produces magnetic bag attachment is lived.After the people went out the lavatory, optoelectronic switch control lamp 2 went out, and exhaust fan 13 cuts out automatically.
Claims (4)
1. ecological toilet that is applicable to that the disaster area is emergent, it is characterized in that: comprise removable housing, be provided with squatting pan in the housing, the squatting pan bottom is provided with transmits and gathering-device, the housing inner top is provided with optoelectronic switch control lamp, air interchanger and control device are set on the enclosure interior sidewall, and transmission and gathering-device, optoelectronic switch control lamp all are connected with control device by circuit with air interchanger;
Described transmission and gathering-device comprise closing device, bag taking device, fixedly bagging apparatus and dirt apparatus for placing, and closing device, bag taking device all are connected with control device by circuit with fixing bagging apparatus; Closing device is arranged at both sides, bag taking device bottom, and fixedly bagging apparatus is arranged at bag taking device inboard, and the bag taking device is arranged at the squatting pan bottom, and the dirt apparatus for placing is arranged at fixedly bagging apparatus bottom;
Described closing device comprises pedal, and pedal is arranged at the rear on squatting pan top, pedal by connecting rod with seal iron core and be connected, seal iron core and be connected with control device;
Described bag taking device comprises four tracks parallel to each other, wherein, two middle parallel orbits are one group, the parallel orbit in the two other outside is another group, every group of track is provided with one group of roller, and each group roller is two, connects by axle between two rollers of same group, axle is connected with drive motors, and axle is provided with the viscose glue plate; Outside parallel orbit is provided with the reclinate major axis of an end, is provided with sack in the middle of the reclinate end of major axis;
Described fixedly bagging apparatus comprises baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with electromagnet, and electromagnet is connected with control device.
2. the ecological toilet that is applicable to that the disaster area is emergent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dirt apparatus for placing is dustbin or dustbin.
3. the ecological toilet that is applicable to that the disaster area is emergent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control device is a single-chip microcomputer.
4. the ecological toilet that is applicable to that the disaster area is emergent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air interchanger is an exhaust fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101425208A CN101822503B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Emergency ecological public lavatory for disaster areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101425208A CN101822503B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Emergency ecological public lavatory for disaster areas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101822503A CN101822503A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101822503B true CN101822503B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101425208A Expired - Fee Related CN101822503B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Emergency ecological public lavatory for disaster areas |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101822503B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
| CN107088017B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-07-05 | 方文景 | The toilet seat for being directly packaged excreta with PE film |
| CN109223363B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2023-12-05 | 广州市焕思实业有限公司 | Intelligent nursing bed |
| CN112875096A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 宋薇 | Waste paper recovery equipment for toilet |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5887290A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-03-30 | Nian; Chin Fu | Waterless Toilet System |
| CN1233450A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-11-03 | 顾洪昌 | Coin-feed closet without flushing |
| US6212701B1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2001-04-10 | Englong He | Completely automatic waterless closet |
| CN2668036Y (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-01-05 | 刘彻 | Closet without flushing |
| CN201409869Y (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 刘吉向 | Eco-friendly dry latrine in high-rise |
| CN201683834U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 薛源 | Ecological public toilet applicable to disaster area emergency |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5901385A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-05-11 | Nian; Chin Fu | Dry type toilet system |
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 CN CN2010101425208A patent/CN101822503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6212701B1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2001-04-10 | Englong He | Completely automatic waterless closet |
| US5887290A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-03-30 | Nian; Chin Fu | Waterless Toilet System |
| CN1233450A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-11-03 | 顾洪昌 | Coin-feed closet without flushing |
| CN2668036Y (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-01-05 | 刘彻 | Closet without flushing |
| CN201409869Y (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 刘吉向 | Eco-friendly dry latrine in high-rise |
| CN201683834U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-29 | 薛源 | Ecological public toilet applicable to disaster area emergency |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平11-206618A 1999.08.03 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101822503A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20110928 Termination date: 20120409 |