JP2009189758A - Solidifying agent - Google Patents

Solidifying agent Download PDF

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JP2009189758A
JP2009189758A JP2008063336A JP2008063336A JP2009189758A JP 2009189758 A JP2009189758 A JP 2009189758A JP 2008063336 A JP2008063336 A JP 2008063336A JP 2008063336 A JP2008063336 A JP 2008063336A JP 2009189758 A JP2009189758 A JP 2009189758A
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solidifying agent
soil
solidifying
deodorization
urine
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Kazuhisa Konno
一寿 今野
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solidifying agent capable of solidifying excretions with instant deodorization during trip, drive on a highway and emergency such as at the meeting place at the time of disaster by combining with a portable chair, allowing user to dispose easily after use. <P>SOLUTION: In the middle, calcined lime which has an effect to put back the slimy soil with much water handled as industrial waste at a construction site into normal soil by making it react with water is mixed with hydrated lime to adjust thermalization and granular bamboo coal to enhance deodorization, and dried processed bean cured refuse is added to absorb much urine with toilet paper laid. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は健康な成人の排泄物に少量の材料にて対応でき、また、携帯用にも、防災時の非常用にも使用できる円柱形のカルシウム入りポリパックに詰めた瞬間消臭、固化剤に関する。  The present invention relates to an instant deodorizing and solidifying agent packed in a cylindrical calcium-containing polypack that can be used with a small amount of material for excrement of healthy adults and can be used for both portable and emergency use in disaster prevention. .

従来の固化剤といえば、猫の糞尿を消臭固化するベントナイトや二酸化珪素等があり、又、対人用糞尿用品としては、トウモロコシの澱粉が主成分である高分子吸収体を使用した幼児用や寝たきりの病人の介護用パンツが主であり、健康な成人が長い時間我慢した時に排泄する多量の糞尿を瞬間消臭し、固化するのは難しい  Examples of conventional solidifying agents include bentonite and silicon dioxide that deodorize and solidify cat feces and urine. In addition, as for human feces and urine products, for infants using a polymer absorber mainly composed of corn starch, Pants for the care of bedridden sick people are the main, and it is difficult to instantly deodorize and solidify a large amount of manure excreted when healthy adults endure for a long time

最初は猫砂として使われる粒状のベントナイト及び二酸化珪素で試してみた、少量のコロコロした便や少量の尿だと幾分効果があるが、健常者成人の我慢した状態での尿は1l前後であり、便にしても1kgを越えることも多々ある、又、緩んだ便は瞬間的に臭いをとるのは難しい、そこで、建築現場で土壌改良剤として用いる生石灰を併用してみた、すると瞬間消臭性にて改善点があったが多量の尿だと浸透しきれず上部にあふれ出してしまうことになり、又、生石灰の特性として水分と反応して高熱化する為、カルシウム入りパックが破れてしまう事にもなる、そこで車での旅行の際等携帯もでき、防災等非常時の備えとしてかんたんに保管でき、又、嵩のはらない瞬間消臭性のある固化剤を開発することを課題として研究を続けた。  At first we tried with granular bentonite and silicon dioxide used as cat sand, but a small amount of stool or small amount of urine is somewhat effective, but the normal adult urine is about 1 liter. Yes, even if it is a stool, it often exceeds 1 kg, and it is difficult to instantly smell a loose stool. Although there was an improvement in odor, a large amount of urine could not penetrate and overflowed to the top, and as a characteristic of quick lime, it reacted with moisture and increased heat, so the pack containing calcium was torn It is a problem to develop a solidifying agent that can be carried around when traveling by car, can be easily stored as an emergency preparedness for disaster prevention, etc. Continued the research.

課題を解決するための手順Steps to solve the problem

そこで生石灰に消石灰を1:3の割合で混ぜてみたところ、高熱反応の面で改善されたが瞬間消臭性の面で物足りない、そこで、消臭性に優れた粒状竹炭を本剤上部に混ぜたところ、かなり改善された、又、二酸化チタン等科学消臭剤等の選択肢もあるが、環境の面を考慮し、自然素材中心に構成した、これだと処理後、生ゴミとしても、燃えるゴミとしても、又、土に戻し後世の有機土壌としてのリサイクルにもなる、又、素材が粉状だと尿が下方に浸透しきれず上部にあふれ出てしまうので材料は全て粒状及び顆粒状にした。  Therefore, when mixing slaked lime with quick lime at a ratio of 1: 3, it was improved in terms of high heat reaction, but it was unsatisfactory in terms of instantaneous deodorization. Therefore, granular bamboo charcoal excellent in deodorization was mixed in the upper part of this agent. As a matter of fact, it has been improved considerably, and there are options such as scientific deodorants such as titanium dioxide. However, considering the environmental aspect, it is composed mainly of natural materials. It can also be returned to the soil for recycling as organic soil for later generations. Also, if the material is in powder form, urine cannot penetrate downward and overflow to the top, so the material is all granular and granular. did.

又、多量の尿対策として、本剤内に吸収性に優れた素材を混入することにした、パルプチップ、綿布、高分子吸収体等など試した結果、一番廉価で効果があったのは市販のトイレ・ティッシュペーパーと、乾燥加工処理された豆腐殻であった。ペーパーは毛細管現象の極みであり水分を瞬間的に吸収し、又、豆腐殻は猫砂としても市販されているように水分の吸収性に優れ、消臭性もあり、ペーパーとの混成により、本剤重量1kg程度にて1l超の尿を吸収し、順次固化することが出来た。又、材料比の石灰を減らして、その分として配合した為、処理時のときの石灰臭も竹炭との併用によりほとんど無くなった。本剤の中間部に二重のトイレットペーパー2m位(10g)を均等に敷き詰め、下部に粒状ベントナイト、粉状生石灰、粒状消石灰、豆腐殻、上部にベントナイト、生石灰、消石灰、粒状竹炭、豆腐殻を配合して、その比率を4.5:1:3:0.5:1の割合で構成した。  In addition, as a countermeasure against a large amount of urine, as a result of trying pulp chips, cotton cloth, polymer absorbers, etc., which decided to mix a material with excellent absorbability in this agent, it was the most inexpensive and effective They were commercial toilet tissue paper and dried tofu shell. Paper is the extreme of capillary action and absorbs moisture instantaneously, and tofu husk is excellent in moisture absorption as it is also commercially available as cat sand, has deodorizing properties, and mixed with paper, With this drug weight of about 1 kg, more than 1 liter of urine was absorbed and solidified sequentially. Moreover, since the lime of material ratio was reduced and it mix | blended as the part, the lime odor at the time of a process also almost disappeared by combined use with bamboo charcoal. Double toilet paper 2m (10g) is spread evenly in the middle part of this agent, granular bentonite, powdered quicklime, granular slaked lime, tofu shell at the bottom, bentonite, quicklime, slaked lime, granular bamboo charcoal, tofu shell at the top Formulated to form a ratio of 4.5: 1: 3: 0.5: 1.

トイレットペーパー類であれば本剤の重量・容量比がほとんど変わらない、又、素材構成上も、土、石、竹、木、有機物と全て自然素材であり、土に戻しても適している、
又、カルシウム入りパックの上部両側にスリットを入れることで口を広げやすく使用後簡単に結べてしまうので処理が楽である。
If it is toilet paper, the weight / volume ratio of this agent will hardly change, and the material composition is all natural materials such as soil, stone, bamboo, wood and organic matter, and it is also suitable to return to the soil.
In addition, slits are made on both sides of the upper part of the calcium-containing pack so that the mouth can be easily opened and easily tied after use.

発明の効果The invention's effect

上述したように本発明の固化剤は嵩が張らないので携帯用として車での旅行、旅先での緊急時、又、災害時の集会場などひっ迫したとき等、大変便利なものであり、その瞬間消臭性、水分吸収性において、寝たきり病人の排泄物処理法としても大変効果を発揮するものである。  As described above, since the solidifying agent of the present invention is not bulky, it is very convenient when traveling by car as a portable device, in an emergency at a travel destination, or when it is tight such as a meeting place during a disaster. In terms of instant deodorization and moisture absorption, it is very effective as a method for treating excrement of bedridden persons.

発明の実施するための最良の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

本発明の性質上、親族、友人知人の輪を持って男女56人成人中心に試してもらった、使用場所も部屋の中、庭先、風呂場、車内などで行った、その結果ほぼ意図する効果を得た、ただ、緩んだ便の場合、車内では幾分臭いが残ることがあり、その際もすばやくパックの上部を結び、上下に2〜3度振ることにより消臭源がすぐなくなることもわかった、また、女性の方ほぼ全員から、簡単でよいからその姿勢を隠すカバーの様な物が必要とのことで1mくらいのビニールシートの真ん中に首が入るような穴を開け、それをすっぽりかぶるとか、また、たかさ80cmくらいの四つ折りにしたダンボールの簡易式囲いなど、又、災害時等での集会場では室内の隅や屋外にも仕切り板などでの狭い空間が多数必要とのことであった。Due to the nature of the present invention, 56 male and female adults with a family of relatives and friends acquaintances tried it, and used it in the room, in the garden, in the bathroom, in the car, etc., and as a result almost intended effects However, in the case of loose stools, some odor may remain in the car, and at that time, the upper part of the pack can be quickly tied and the deodorant source can be quickly lost by shaking it up and down 2 or 3 times. Okay, almost all women need a thing like a cover that hides their posture because it's easy, so make a hole in the middle of a vinyl sheet of about 1m 2 For example, if you are wearing a cover, or if you have a simple cardboard box that is folded into four folds of about 80 cm, you will need a lot of narrow spaces such as dividers in the corners of the room and outdoors in the event halls. It was that.

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

本剤をポリバケツ、角容器等に詰め、又、加工の簡単な木製の厚板に足をつけ、電動ベッドでの背もたれの部分は蝶番をもちいて病人を起こす姿勢がとれるよう工作し、また、その姿勢でのおしりの中心部に便座形のO形、U形の穴をあけた穴あきベッドを作り、その下に本剤入りの容器を置けばよい、また、敷布団等にも同様の穴をあけ、その周辺を防水生地などで防水処理をすればよい、そして薄地の低反発ウレタン等を敷物にすると、加工も簡単である。  This agent is packed in a plastic bucket, a square container, etc. Also, a leg is attached to a wooden plank that is easy to process, and the back part of the electric bed is hinged so that it can take a posture to cause sickness, Make a perforated bed with a toilet seat-shaped O-shaped or U-shaped hole in the center of the buttocks in that position, and place a container with this agent underneath it. Opening and waterproofing the surrounding area with a waterproof fabric, etc. And if you use a thin low-resilience urethane as a rug, processing is easy.

又、木製ベッドの裏側に医者の聴診器のような細いポリチューブ管を配し、一方は水タンクを用意してチューブ管を分岐させ、水鉄砲の要領にて先端を穴の中心部に向くように配し、末端を手動用のゴムポンプの柄をつける、もう一方も同様に、ただこちらは空気を送り、お尻を乾燥させるためなので水タンクはいらない、この方式により、寝たきり病人が排泄後、お尻の洗浄・乾燥ができるし、又、工作が楽な穴あきベッドだと、器用な人だと日曜大工感覚で、又、木工屋さん等ですぐ作れる、したがって、関連産業(ベッド・家電)が何年もかけた開発品を待つことも無くすぐ活用できる、又、水タンクに過酸化水素水を数滴たらし、オキシウル効果が得られ、又、芳香消臭剤をたらすことも病人によっては快適になる。  In addition, a thin polytube tube like a doctor's stethoscope is placed on the back of the wooden bed, and one side prepares a water tank and branches the tube tube so that the tip points toward the center of the hole in the manner of a water gun. In the same way, the other end is also equipped with a handle of a rubber pump for manual use, but this is just for sending air and drying the buttocks, so there is no need for a water tank. It is possible to wash and dry the buttocks, and if it is a perforated bed that is easy to work with, it can be made like a DIY carpenter if it is a dexterous person, and it can be made immediately by a woodworker, etc. ) Can be used immediately without waiting for a development product that took years, and a few drops of hydrogen peroxide in the water tank can provide an oxyl effect, and it can also be used as an aromatic deodorant. Some become comfortable.

この組み合わせ活用により、要介護、寝たきり病人のいるご家族の精神、肉体面、経済面での負担が大幅に軽減されるばかりか、何より病人本人が健常時のように排泄行為ができるので快適かつ衛生的なのである、又、病人本人も片手だけ動けば自身の手でゴムの柄を握って、結んで・開いて運動をすることにより、筋力運動となり、健脳、健体効果につながるのである。  This combination will not only greatly reduce the mental, physical, and economic burdens of families with caregivers and bedridden people, but it will also help the patient be able to excrete like normal, and more comfortably. It is hygienic, and if the sick person moves only one hand, holding the rubber handle with his / her hand, tying / opening and exercising will result in strength exercise, leading to a healthy brain and healthy body effect. .

この結果、全体面でも介護費用の大幅減につながり、国の医療費負担を大幅に減らすことにもなり、国家の財政負担軽減の一助に通じるものである。  As a result, the overall cost of nursing care will be greatly reduced, and the burden of medical expenses in the country will be greatly reduced, leading to the reduction of the national financial burden.

本発明のカルシウム入りパックに入った時の断面図  Sectional view when entering the calcium-containing pack of the present invention 穴あき折りたたみ椅子に配置したときの斜視図  Perspective view when placed on a perforated folding chair

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 カルシウム入りパック 2 スリット 3 粒状ベントナイト 4 粉状生石灰 5 粉状消石灰 6 粒状竹炭 7 ロールペーパー 8 豆腐殻 9 穴あき折りたたみイス  1 Pack containing calcium 2 Slit 3 Granular bentonite 4 Powdered quicklime 5 Powdered slaked lime 6 Granular bamboo charcoal 7 Roll paper 8 Tofu shell 9 Folding chair with holes

Claims (2)

緊急時に狭い空間でも瞬間消臭性を持ち、又、少量にて対成人の糞尿にも対応できる、携帯にも適した円柱形の上部にスリットを入れたカルシウム入りポリ袋に詰めた固化剤  A solidifying agent packed in a calcium-filled plastic bag with a slit in the upper part of a cylindrical shape that is suitable for portability and can be instantly deodorized even in a confined space in an emergency, and can be used for manure for adults in small quantities. 携帯用の真ん中に大きく丸く穴を開けた伸縮式、又は折りたたみ式の簡易イスと組み合わせることで携帯便器にもなる袋入りの固化剤。  A solidifying agent in a bag that can also be used as a portable toilet when combined with a telescopic or foldable simple chair with a large round hole in the middle of a portable device.
JP2008063336A 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Solidifying agent Withdrawn JP2009189758A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104887135A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 李乃林 Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104887135A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 李乃林 Buried excrement and urine separated collection emergency sanitary toilet for disaster area

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Effective date: 20110510