CN209220097U

CN209220097U - One Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy

Info

Publication number: CN209220097U
Application number: CN201821085198.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫俊杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-10
Filing date: 2018-07-10
Publication date: 2019-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to an a kind of Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privies, belong to improvement of latrine in countryside field, it includes lavatory room, squatting pan, manure pit, urn one and urn two, the lavatory is equipped with squatting pan within doors, check valve is provided at the sewage draining exit of the squatting pan, the manure pit being connected to squatting pan is equipped with below the room of lavatory, it is connected between the manure pit and urn one by manure through pipe one, it is connected between the urn one and urn two by manure through pipe two, the manure through pipe one is consistent with the structure of manure through pipe two, the first fermentation layer of manure pit is inserted into one end port two of manure through pipe one, other end port one is inserted at the top of urn one side, the second fermentation layer of urn one is inserted into one end port four of the manure through pipe two, the side top of the insertion of other end port three urn two, the utility model structure is simple, design is reasonable, save cost, simplify installation, product quality is excellent, closed allround, Innoxious, odorless, pollution-free comprehensively mating hermetically sealed, the contingency question of cleaning septic tank after solution rural area.

Description

One Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy

Technical field

The utility model relates to environment protection field, especially a kind of sanitary privy of a Chi Jiashuan urn formula.

Background technique

Improvement of latrine in countryside is one of rural environment " three great revolutionary movements " important content, is related to million peasant households, as the daily life of people Essential infrastructure living, the perfect raising for being related to quality of residents'life of lavatory condition and the hair of various social undertakings Exhibition, long-term and arduous rural toilet retrofit work after the new century, " lavatory revolution " propulsion in China is strong, effect is obvious, Therefore, " lavatory revolution " persistently is promoted, is the meaning perfected in public service system and the topic of tourist industry transition and upgrade.

What the vast rural area in China used is still dry pail latrine institute, digs pit spread the easy structure of several pieces of planks, summer on the spot The high fly easy to breed of temperature spreads the disease, distributes stench, winter cold freeze liquid manure cause lavatory can not normal use, be Solve the above problems, occur masonry septic tank in recent years, but due to needing to design, site operation, and there are it is long in time limit, make The problem that valence is high, airtightness is poor, easy to leak and installation are complicated, in addition for environmental protection, the harmless treatment of excrement is also anxious Technical problem to be solved.

The innoxious sanitary privy of three-grid septic tank formula is to be divided into three formats on original septic tank volume to carry out excrement Liquid pollution-free processing, this to change volume after lavatory mode is divided into three lattice and become smaller, first lattice is unable to satisfy one winter of peasant household Normal use, and increase two walls on former septic tank and form the innoxious liquid manure processing of three formats, such cost Higher, capacity is smaller, and use is also inconvenient.Alternately innoxious sanitary privy is that extension fermentation, clear is used alternatingly in two holes for double holes Drawing the period reaches the innoxious processing mode of liquid manure, and construction in this way is more demanding, and building technology also compares Trouble, is unable to reach liquid manure harmless treatment.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses an a kind of Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy, feature exists In: it includes lavatory room, squatting pan, manure pit, urn one and urn two, and the lavatory is equipped with squatting pan, the sewage draining exit of the squatting pan within doors Place is provided with check valve, is equipped with the manure pit being connected to squatting pan below the room of lavatory, passes through manure through pipe one between the manure pit and urn one Connection is connected between the urn one and urn two by manure through pipe two, and the Single port two of the manure through pipe one is inserted into the first of manure pit Ferment layer, and another port one is inserted at the top of urn one side, and the Single port four of the manure through pipe two is inserted into the second fermentation layer of urn one, The side top of the insertion of another port three urn two.

Further, the urn one includes one lower body of one upper body of urn and urn, and one upper body of urn and one lower body of urn fasten structure At the urn one of hollow structure.

Further, groove is equipped on one upper body of urn and the outer surface of two sides at one lower body fastening of urn.

Further, the urn two includes two lower body of two upper body of urn and urn, and two upper body of urn and two lower body of urn fasten structure At the urn two of hollow structure, the top of urn two is provided with opening.

Further, the opening of the urn two is provided with top cover, and the junction of the top cover and urn two is provided with sealing Device.

Further, groove is equipped on two upper body of urn and the outer surface of two sides at two lower body fastening of urn.

Further, it is described it further include exhaust pipe, the top in manure pit is arranged in described exhaust pipe one end, and position always In the top of excreta, the other end is higher by lavatory room 30-100cm, and the gas in manure pit is emitted into air.

Further, the diameter of the exhaust pipe is 5-20cm, is equipped with relief valve at the exhaust port of exhaust pipe.

Further, distance of the another port one of the manure through pipe one away from one inner sidewall of urn is 1-5cm.

Further, the flooring material of the lavatory within doors is polyvinyl chloride.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an a kind of Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privies, which, which realizes, changes Lavatory is at low cost, product quality is excellent, closed allround, innoxious, odorless, it is pollution-free comprehensively it is mating hermetically sealed, solve rural area after Clear up the contingency question of septic tank.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the urn one of the utility model and the structural schematic diagram of urn two.

Legend: 1. lavatory rooms；2. squatting pan；21. sewage draining exit；22. check valve；3. manure pit；31. the first fermentation layer；4. urn one； 41. one upper body of urn；42. one lower body of urn；43. the second fermentation layer；44. groove；5. urn two；51. top cover；52. two upper body of urn；53. Two lower body of urn；55. opening；6. manure through pipe one；61. port one；62. port two；7. manure through pipe two；71. port three；72. port Four；8. exhaust pipe；81. relief valve.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described further below with reference to embodiment, but is not limited to the content on specification.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model relates to an a kind of Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy, it include lavatory room 1, squatting pan 2, Manure pit 3, urn 1 and urn 25, lavatory room 2 be arranged on the ground, squatting pan 3 setting lavatory within doors, manure pit 4 be arranged under lavatory room 2 Side, is connected to squatting pan 3, and squatting pan 3 is preferably split type squatting pan, and winter can directly take bedpan in cold district use Fall, excrement is fallen directly into manure pit, is prevented bedpan bursting by freezing, is not available, and the side of manure pit 4 is disposed with urn 1 and urn 25, manure pit 4 is connected to urn 1 by manure through pipe 1, and urn 1 is connected to urn 25 by manure through pipe 27, and the one of manure through pipe 1 The fermentation layer 31 of manure pit 3 is inserted into port 2 62, and the side top of urn 1, the Single port of manure through pipe two are inserted into another port 1 The fermentation layer 31 of 4 72 insertion urns 1, the side top of urn 25 is inserted into another port 3 71.

Manure pit 3 is preferably dimensioned to be long 1m wide 1m depth 1.5m, guarantees normal 4 amount of storage of manure pit, also can be used original Peasant household's septic tank, being covered with concrete in bottom surface and surrounding on its basis makes bottoming overall thickness 10cm, prevent leakage cause Liquid manure, which leaks, causes foul smell to leak, and influences people's normal life, and lavatory room 1 is arranged on constructed manure pit 3, makes in lavatory room 1 Squatting pan 2 is connected to manure pit 3, and excrement can be fallen directly into manure pit 3, need to be according to the ruler of squatting pan 2 when installing floor in lavatory room 1 Use when the very little squatting pan 3 to be installed into excrement mouth for reserving long 40cm, wide 25cm.

8 one end of exhaust pipe is inserted into manure pit 3, and the other end is higher than 1 roof 30-100cm of lavatory room, when exhaust pipe 8 is higher by lavatory room When 30cm, the port of exhaust pipe 8 is closer apart from ground, the gas of generation of fermenting in manure pit 3 can loss to the ground, pollute air, Resident's health is damaged, when exhaust pipe 8 is higher by 1 roof 90cm of lavatory room, the pipeline of exhaust pipe 8 is too long, and it is unnecessary to increase Cost, it is preferable that exhaust pipe 8 is higher by the roof 50cm in lavatory room 1, make the gas discharged in exhaust pipe 8 directly overflow be scattered to atmosphere It is high aerial, while save the cost, it is therefore prevented that the living environment of the gaseous contamination resident in manure pit 3,8 pipeline interior diameter of exhaust pipe For 5-20cm, when the interior diameter of exhaust pipe 8 is 10cm, since the gas generated in manure pit 3 is more, the exhaust pipe 8 of internal diameter 10cm Timely the gas generated in manure pit 3 can not be discharged into atmosphere, accumulation will cause manure pit 4 to the gas in manure pit 3 for a long time Middle pressure is excessive, and the sediment in manure pit 3 is squeezed into manure through pipe 1, and then may block manure through pipe 1, makes urn 1 Excrement can not be normally decomposed with urn 25, sanitary privy is caused to be unable to normal use, when pipeline interior diameter is 20cm, meeting Make to generate discouraged situation in manure pit 3, positive pressure can not be formed in manure pit 3, causes to flow into urn 1 by manure through pipe 1 The substance of fermentation layer 31 can not flow out, be not available urn 1 and urn 25, it is preferred that the interior caliber of exhaust pipe 8 is 10cm, Relief valve 81 is installed at the exhaust port of exhaust pipe 8, while easy to repair, when so that keeping certain pressure in manure pit 3, By the positive pressure constantly generated when reaching certain value, the positive pressure in manure pit 3 is emitted, prevents danger, guarantees manure pit 3 It is interior while there is certain pressure, and it can guarantee that gas extra in manure pit 3 is expelled in atmosphere.

Manure through pipe 1 and manure through pipe 27 are that interior diameter is 10-30cm, and length is the pipe fitting of 70-90cm, the structure of pipe Preferably inverted L shape prevents liquid manure from flowing back, and when the interior diameter of manure through pipe is 10cm, easily causes manure through pipe to block, excrement is deposited in In manure pit 3, when the interior diameter of manure through pipe is 30cm, caliber is excessive, increases the pressure demand in manure pit 3, excessive pressure It may cause sediment to flow into manure through pipe, cause manure through pipe to block, normal night soil-treatment process can not be carried out, manure through pipe Interior diameter is preferably 20cm, guarantees that the substance in the fermentation layer 31 in manure pit 3 is flowed into urn 1 by manure through pipe 1, and The residue of the beds of precipitation will not be pressed into manure through pipe 1, manure through pipe 1 is caused to block, similarly, guarantee the fermentation in urn 1 31 substance of layer are imported in urn 25 by manure through pipe 27, and the top of urn 25 is provided with top cover 51, the connection of top cover 51 and urn 25 Place is provided with sealing device, guarantees that the smell in urn 25 will not overflow and is dissipated in atmosphere, when needing to carry out to the substance in urn 25 When drawing clearly, top cover 51 only need to be opened, urn 1 and urn 25 are arranged at below ground, and the top cover 51 of urn 25 is preferred high In ground 8-20cm, keep people more convenient when drawing clearly, without opening top cover in plane soil.

As shown in Fig. 2, urn 1 and urn 25 are to dig out two deep urn holes outside the manure pit 4 of construction to bury urn 1 and urn 25 Enter underground, urn 1 includes one lower body 42 of one upper body 41 of urn and urn, and one upper body 41 of urn and one lower body 42 of urn, which fasten, constitutes hollow structure Urn 1, be equipped with groove 44 on one upper body 41 of urn and the outer surface of two sides at one lower body of urn, 42 fastening, urn 25 includes urn two Two lower body 53 of upper body 52 and urn, two upper body 52 of urn and two lower body 53 of urn fasten the urn 25 for constituting hollow structure, the top of urn 25 It is provided with opening 55, opening is provided with top cover 51, two upper body 52 of urn and ring on the outer surface of two sides at two lower body of urn, 53 fastening Equipped with groove 44, during installation, first one lower body 42 of urn and two lower body 53 of urn are crouched on the pedestal accomplished fluently, then by one upper body 41 of urn With, respectively to buckling well, when pre-buried double urns, preferred semi-wet soil property is tamped when burying with two upper body 52 of urn, soil is nuzzled groove In 44, can will be connected between upper urn and lower urn it is even closer, in the seam crossing and manure through pipe for burying upper and lower two urn with soil When insert division, with rammed earth to closure processing is carried out at two, including the manure through pipe and one group of double urn manure through pipe peace between septic tank Dress mouth and junction are intended to equally handle, and the junction of top cover 51 and urn 25 is provided with sealing device, it is ensured that will not seep Leakage, and constantly liquid manure is frozen in by the avoidable northern wintry weather cold of urn 1 and the embedment of urn 25 underground.

Floor is to change the dedicated floor in lavatory: high-strength, antioxidant polyvinyl chloride in lavatory room 1, and the wear-resisting scratch resistance in the floor, antidetonation are resistance to Fire, saving of work and time, rapidly and efficiently, neat and tidy, convenient transportation, structure safety, prolonged resistance to compression and dismounting it is simple, be widely used in Rural development place, toilet floor ground, assembled in situ, easy to operate need cement or special glue that can operate, not only Steel, the timber that can replace parts of traditional, also have energy conservation, materials saving, cleaning, environmental protection, can also be recycled, and improve matter Amount and function reduce costs of production and operation, and convenient and load-bearing capacity of constructing is strong.

The working condition of the present apparatus are as follows: a large amount of gas can be generated in manure pit 3, increase the air pressure in manure pit 3, formed Check valve 22 is arranged at the sewage draining exit 21 of squatting pan 2, makes when being flushed the toilet, excrement is drained into manure pit 3 for positive pressure, prevents Only since positive pressure sprays the excreta in it by sewage draining exit 21 in manure pit 3, when manure pit 3 has flooded the end of manure through pipe 1 After mouthfuls 1, so that the liquid manure of its layer 31 that ferments is flowed into urn 1 under the pressure effect of fermentation gas in manure pit 3, in urn 1 after Continuous hot fermentation sterilization under the action of the gas pressure to ferment in urn 1, will similarly be sent out by manure through pipe 27 in urn 1 The liquid of ferment layer 43 flows into inside urn 25, is finally drawn clearly from urn 25 by fermenting for a long time with high temperature sterilization, this When the liquid manure that occurs fully meet that liquid manure is innoxious, odorless, sterile virus-free organic fertilizer is equipped on exhaust pipe 8 and lets out Pressure valve 81, relief valve 81 can give off barotropic gas by the barotropic gas constantly generated in manure pit 3 when reaching certain value It goes, prevents danger, the check valve 22. on the sewage draining exit 21 of squatting pan 2 can prevent the gas in manure pit 3 through sewage draining exit 21 It emits, and then the excreta in manure pit 3 is prevented to be discharged by sewage draining exit 21, make the excreta in squatting pan 2 can only be arranged It puts to manure pit 3.

Compared with prior art, the utility model simple structure and reasonable design, low in cost, utilizes anaerobic fermentation high temperature Excrement is crossed in sterilization, middle layer and parasitic ovum specific gravity is greater than the principle for generally mixing with object specific gravity and being easy to precipitate, and excrement and urine pass through Squatting pan 2 carries out fermentation decomposition into manure pit 3, has flooded L-type manure through pipe 1 after having expired in manure pit 3, in squeezing for upper pressure Pressure makes the liquid manure of wherein indirect fermentation layer flow into urn 1, continues hot fermentation sterilization in urn 1, after having expired in urn 1 with Supernatant in urn 1 is squeezed into urn 25 by same mode, by being fermented for a long time with high temperature sterilization finally from urn 25 Interior to be drawn clearly, the liquid manure at this moment occurred fullys meet innoxious, odorless, becomes sterile virus-free organic fertilizer, changes excrement Exhaust pipe 1 is equipped in pond, the stink that can effectively prevent excrement is overflowed from septic tank, guarantees that the living environment of resident will not be smelly Gas is polluted.

Obviously, the above embodiment of the utility model is merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, And it is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it is stated upper It can also be made other variations or changes in different ways on the basis of bright.Here all embodiments can not be given thoroughly It lifts.It is all to belong to obvious changes or variations that the technical solution of the utility model is extended out still in the utility model Protection scope column.

Claims

1. an a kind of Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy, it is characterised in that: it includes lavatory room (1), squatting pan (2), manure pit (3), urn One (4) and urn two (5), the lavatory room (1) is interior to be equipped with squatting pan (2), is provided with list at the sewage draining exit (21) of the squatting pan (2) To valve (22), it is equipped with the manure pit (3) being connected to squatting pan (2) below lavatory room (1), passes through between the manure pit (3) and urn one (4) Manure through pipe one (6) connection, is connected between the urn one (4) and urn two (5) by manure through pipe two (7), the manure through pipe one (6) Single port two (62) is inserted into first fermentation layer (31) of manure pit (3), and urn one (4) side top, institute are inserted into another port one (61) The second fermentation layer (43) of Single port four (72) insertion urn one (4) of manure through pipe two (7) is stated, urn two is inserted into another port three (71) (5) side top.

2. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the urn one (4) includes urn one Upper body (41) He Wengyi lower body (42), one upper body of urn (41) and one lower body of urn (42) fasten the urn one for constituting hollow structure (4).

3. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: one upper body of urn (41) and urn Groove (44) are equipped on the outer surface of two sides at one lower body (42) fastening.

4. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the urn two (5) includes urn two Upper body (52) and two lower body of urn (53), two upper body of urn (52) and two lower body of urn (53) fasten the urn two for constituting hollow structure (5), it is provided at the top of urn two (5) opening (55).

5. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the opening of the urn two (5) (55) it is provided at top cover (51), the junction of the top cover (51) and urn two (5) is provided with sealing device.

6. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: two upper body of urn (52) and urn Groove (44) are equipped on the outer surface of two sides at two lower bodies (53) fastening.

7. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further includes exhaust pipe (8), institute The top that exhaust pipe (8) one end is arranged in manure pit (3) is stated, and is always positioned at the top of excreta, the other end is higher by lavatory room (1) Gas in manure pit (3) is emitted into air by 30-100cm.

8. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the exhaust pipe (8) it is interior straight Diameter is 5-20cm, and relief valve (81) are equipped at the exhaust port of exhaust pipe (8).

9. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the manure through pipe one (6) it is another Distance of the Single port one (61) away from urn one (4) inner sidewall is 1-5cm.

10. Chi Jiashuan urn formula sanitary privy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floor in the lavatory room (1) Material is polyvinyl chloride.