CN202537374U - Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine - Google Patents
Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202537374U CN202537374U CN2012201847990U CN201220184799U CN202537374U CN 202537374 U CN202537374 U CN 202537374U CN 2012201847990 U CN2012201847990 U CN 2012201847990U CN 201220184799 U CN201220184799 U CN 201220184799U CN 202537374 U CN202537374 U CN 202537374U
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- manure
- storage pond
- pond
- urine
- friendly water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of toilets and specifically relates to a rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine. The rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine is characterized by comprising a manure diversity type squatting pan, a manure storage pond and a urine storage bucket, wherein the manure diversity type squatting pan is embedded and fixed on an upper cover plate of the manure storage pond; the manure diversity type squatting pan is divided into a urine pond and defecate pond which are respectively independent by a division plate; the bottom of the urine pond is connected with the urine storage bucket through a urine discharge pipe; the opening at the bottom of the defecate pond is directly communicated with the manure storage pond. The rural environment-friendly water-saving latrine, disclosed by the utility model, has the advantages of being water-saving, sanitary, flavorless, environment-friendly, and low in price.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field, lavatory, is specifically related to environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory, a kind of rural area.
Background technology
Traditional drought lavatory, rural area is simple in structure mostly, comprises a latrine pit and a manure pit, and squatting over a pit to relieve oneself directly is connected with manure pit, and latrine pit and manure pit all are that open, traditional drought lavatory, rural area exists following defective:
1) to the harm of atmosphere.Can produce pernicious gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan behind the ight soil heap fermentation, have a strong impact on air quality.
2) to the harm of water body.The leaching property of ight soil is strong, can pass through rainwash polluted surface water and underground water, and water body blackout is fouled, and causes fish and the death of other biological in the water.
3) to the harm of biology.Also have a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and parasitic ovum in the ight soil, can become as fly like untimely processing, make that the cause of disease kind increases in the environment, the bacterium amount increases, and pathogen and parasite are spread.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to solve drought lavatory, existing rural area because simple in structure, to atmosphere, water body and the biological defective that harm is all arranged, the environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory, rural area of a kind of rational in infrastructure, safety, environmental protection, water saving is provided.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
It is environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory, a kind of rural area; It is characterized in that comprising manure diversity type squatting pan, manure storage pond, urine storing bucket; Said manure diversity type squatting pan is inlayed on the upper cover plate that is fixed on the manure storage pond; The manure diversity type squatting pan is divided into separately independently urinal and closet stall by dividing plate, and the bottom of urinal is connected with urine storing bucket through evacuating catheter, and the closet stall bottom opening directly communicates with the manure storage pond.
A preferred version as the utility model: a side in manure storage pond is provided with feces-supplyijng port, and the feces-supplyijng port place is provided with gets the excrement door.
A preferred version as the utility model: the manure storage pond is provided with blast pipe.
A preferred version as the utility model: closet stall is provided with the closet stall cover plate.
The advantage of the utility model is following:
1) water saving.The absolute water of prohibiting of stool part, the urine part only needs low amounts of water, and is non-flushing basically.This area to lack of water is particularly valuable.
2) health, the route of transmission that can effectively cut off enteric infectious disease and parasitic disease.The living environment of these pathogenic microorganisms of human body is a kind of water environment, adopts the way of ight soil drying and dehydrating, can kill pathogenic microorganisms from the source.
3) tasteless.The utility model realizes that fecaluria separates, and fecaluria carries out recycle after handling again, realizes the balance on the ecology.With the non-irrigated lavatory of tradition water receiving towards different, the ight soil after dried, dry odorless.
4) protection environment.Owing to do not need water to dash, thus polluted surface water neither, and polluted underground water not the nutrient recycle in the fecaluria, can not cause the secondary nutrient laden of water body yet.
5) cheap.Every single latrine input be 300 to 500 yuan, what friend peasant can bear rises.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Shown in figure: 1 manure diversity type squatting pan; 2 urinals; 3 closet stalls; 4 closet stall cover plates; 5 feces-supplyijng ports; 6 manure storage ponds; 7 evacuating catheters; 8 urine storing buckets; 9 blast pipes; 10 get the excrement door.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further to set forth.
As shown in Figure 1: the utility model is divided into two parts up and down, and the bottom is the manure storage pond 6 of 80-90cm, and top is a cabin, highly is not less than 2m, is provided with one in the cabin and inlays the manure diversity type squatting pan 1 that is fixed on 6 upper cover plates of manure storage pond.Manure diversity type closet 1 is divided into urinal 2 and closet stall 3 through dividing plate; the bottom of urinal 2 is connected with urine storing bucket 8 through evacuating catheter 7; bottom opening of closet stall 3 directly communicates with manure storage pond 6; closet stall cover plate 4 can prevent that fly, insect from getting into manure storage pond 6, also can play the excessive effect of foul smell that stops.One side in manure storage pond 6 is provided with feces-supplyijng port 5, and feces-supplyijng port 5 places are provided with gets excrement door 10.
Evacuating catheter 7 length of the utility model are decided according to each tame lavatory situation.
The urine storing bucket of the utility model can be gathered materials on the spot, available bucket, kettle etc.Because urine is used the urine storing bucket sealing, the nitrogen loss in the urine is less than 5%.
The manure storage pond of the utility model can be designed to types such as Shuan Keng, single hole according to building structure and ambient environmental conditions.
The upper cover plate that carries manure diversity type closet 1 is concrete prefabricated cover plate, and concrete prefabricated cover plate will be made according to these length and width in manure storage pond and the size of closet in advance.
The preferred plastic tube of the blast pipe of the utility model, length is advisable to exceed roof 50cm-100cm.
The cabin of the utility model has wall, the top is arranged, door, fenestrate is arranged, and can protect individual's privacy.
The construction procedure of the utility model is following:
1) prefabricated manure storage pond upper cover plate
Manure storage pond upper cover plate is a vitals, before construction, can shift to an earlier date prefabricated upper cover plate.
At first, select a smooth ground, build a frame with wooden frame or brick, the size of frame can be confirmed according to the size of manure storage pond design.
Make the size of manure diversity type closet 1 then with brick or wooden frame, pendulum is in position intermediate, and length is 62 centimetres, and width is 22 centimetres.After the size of upper cover plate is arranged properly, fill one deck concrete building stones, 5 centimetres of thickness; Again No. 6 reinforced shears are arrived required length; Be layered on equably on the concrete building stones of filling, on the angle of upper cover plate, place one section blast pipe, the purpose of doing like this is to reserve the position of blast pipe; Pour into a mould the concrete building stones of 5 cm thicks after blast pipe sets again, at last the surface is wipeed off.
The time that upper cover plate solidifies is 7 days, will cover with dark Polypropylence Sheet in seven days, with anti-chap.
2) manure storage pond 6 constructions
Manure storage pond 6 is used for dry ight soil, and manure storage pond 6 can be divided on the ground and underground two kinds according to actual needs.The latrine bored hole in old-fashioned lavatory is concordant with ground mostly, build a new manure storage pond 6, can original latrine bored hole be dug deeply, after Chi Keng digs, plays 55 centimetres on the ground, builds toward on base one-tenth pool wall with brick, does antiseepage with cement then and handles.Because more than 50 centimetres above ground level of new latrine bored hole, so, lead to latrine bored hole from the outside in lavatory with two to three grades of steps of brick one-tenth.Before building the pond, use wood the rammed earth of bottom, pond, the density of soil has increased after the compacting, has also just increased the ability of carrying.
Tu Chi after the compacting adds the lid layer Polypropylence Sheet, adds a cover the purpose of Polypropylence Sheet, is the seepage of control ight soil.
After Polypropylence Sheet is paved, neat in the above shop one deck brick, laying will be used new brick at the bottom of the pond, can play better adhesive effect with cement like this.
The pond is built good back pool wall is done the antiseepage processing with cement.
Cement mortar is the cementing material that is combined into single fragment of brick body of wall, and what the utility model used is cement, the cement mortar that sand, lime mix together, and this mortar can bear the immersion of water for a long time.
Cement, sand, lime is pressed 3: 3: 1 mixed, stirs, and why adds lime, is because lime has moisture absorption, inhales smelly effect.
3) install cover plate
Manure storage pond 6 is all after the completion, with prefabricated upper cover plate level be placed on manure storage pond 6 above.
4) urinarium construction
Near manure storage pond 6, dig pit, the size in hole will be looked the size of urine storing bucket 8 and decided, and builds a wall with bricks, built-in urine storing bucket 8.Urine storing bucket 8 can be gathered materials on the spot, and available bucket, kettle etc. preferably have lid, and extremely frigid zones can be used the glue bucket winter.Because urine does not mix the pollution that does not promptly receive fecal microorganism with ight soil, slow down greatly so decompose, generally can place three days.
5) lay evacuating catheter 7
The utility model is a manure diversity type toilet, and urine is guided to 8 li of urine storing buckets through evacuating catheter 7.Be connected PVC evacuating catheter 7 with threeway with elbow, evacuating catheter 7 is received urine storing bucket 8.Why foul smell is strong in simple and easy non-irrigated lavatory, and main cause is exactly that fecaluria mixes, and a large amount of bacterial actions are in urine in the excrement, and decomposition produces foul smell, and fecaluria separates can reduce smell significantly.Therefore get in the process at installation evacuating catheter 7 and must note preventing seepage, this will realisticly will check evacuating catheter 7 look at whether leak is arranged at present.When connection is urinated mouthful, must tighten simultaneously, guarantee the tightness of evacuating catheter 7.
6) blast pipe 9 is installed
In actual application, all there is the old-fashioned lavatory of building up in the most families in rural area, reconstruct on this basis, and less investment, effective, method is also fairly simple.Especially some build old-fashioned lavatories soon, and whole dismantling pushes away flat strange unfortunately, the lavatory of a lot of peasant households family is built different, and flat-top is arranged, and are pointed, in addition with enclosure wall.Like this in concrete construction, also can be according to the ability of economy, according to the hobby of oneself, according to the style in house, the building on the design of surface voluntarily.With good conditionsi, wall plastering one that can the lavatory is inner is new, at the floor pavement floor tile in lavatory, spreads ceramic tile then, clean and health, and it is also convenient to sweep.
The use operation requirement of the utility model
The utility model is that excrement, urine are collected respectively, handled and utilizes.Ight soil must cover with mulch, promotes decontamination of human excreta.But it is different that different mulches reach the time of decontamination of human excreta, and the cover time of plant ash is no less than 3 months, and the cover time of ashes, sawdust, loess etc. is no less than 10 months.So add dirt after an action of the bowels is the key of this type family lavatory application management, and abundance adds ash keeps dry ight soil.The lavatory added the dirt of 5～10cm in advance in latrine bored hole before using.Add dirt after each the use and cover, the consumption of mulch is more than 3 times of excrement volume at least.Excrement is stored up about 0.5～1 year of time in latrine bored hole, the urine of the utility model does not flow into manure storage pond 6, and urine storing bucket 8 requires lucifuge and more airtight, after adding 5 times of left and right sides water dilutions, can directly be used for the crops fertilising.
Claims (4)
1. rural area environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory; It is characterized in that comprising manure diversity type squatting pan, manure storage pond, urine storing bucket; Said manure diversity type squatting pan is inlayed on the upper cover plate that is fixed on the manure storage pond; The manure diversity type squatting pan is divided into separately independently urinal and closet stall by dividing plate, and the bottom of urinal is connected with urine storing bucket through evacuating catheter, and the closet stall bottom opening directly communicates with the manure storage pond.
2. environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory, rural area according to claim 1 is characterized in that a side in manure storage pond is provided with feces-supplyijng port, and the feces-supplyijng port place is provided with gets the excrement door.
3. environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory, rural area according to claim 1 is characterized in that the manure storage pond is provided with blast pipe.
4. environment-friendly water-saving type drought lavatory, rural area according to claim 1 is characterized in that closet stall is provided with the closet stall cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201847990U CN202537374U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201847990U CN202537374U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202537374U true CN202537374U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201847990U Expired - Fee Related CN202537374U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Rural environment-friendly water-saving dry pail latrine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202537374U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222826A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | 太原市第一建筑工程集团有限公司 | Waterless and environment-friendly manure collection toilet storing urine and shit separately |
| CN103976678A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | Double-room-alternately-used unidirectional-exhausting dung-urine-separated dry latrine |
| CN110250978A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 甘肃一木环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN2012201847990U patent/CN202537374U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222826A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | 太原市第一建筑工程集团有限公司 | Waterless and environment-friendly manure collection toilet storing urine and shit separately |
| CN103222826B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-07-29 | 太原市第一建筑工程集团有限公司 | Stool and urine split-storing type Water-free environment-friendlyurinal collected manure lavatory |
| CN103976678A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | Double-room-alternately-used unidirectional-exhausting dung-urine-separated dry latrine |
| CN103976678B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-05-11 | 陕西省环境科学研究院 | Two chambers are used alternatingly one-way exhaust fecaluria and separate non-irrigated lavatory |
| CN110250978A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-20 | 甘肃一木环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20130427 |