CN208202675U - A kind of rural area family toilet structure - Google Patents
A kind of rural area family toilet structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208202675U CN208202675U CN201820745585.3U CN201820745585U CN208202675U CN 208202675 U CN208202675 U CN 208202675U CN 201820745585 U CN201820745585 U CN 201820745585U CN 208202675 U CN208202675 U CN 208202675U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fermentation vat
- manure
- cover board
- closet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rural area family toilet structures, belong to sanitation and hygiene lavatory, including lavatory room, closet, harmless treatment facility, lavatory are equipped with closet within doors, and closet is connected with harmless treatment facility.Harmless treatment facility setting include the first fermentation vat, the second fermentation vat, feace storing pool, into soil pipe, the first manure through pipe, the second manure through pipe, the first fermentation vat by being connected into soil pipe with closet, first fermentation vat is connected to by the first manure through pipe with the second fermentation vat, and the second fermentation vat is connected to by the second manure through pipe with feace storing pool；It is both provided with netted detachable adsorption filtration device on the cover board of each septic tank, is additionally provided with minor flaps on the first fermentation vat cover board and feace storing pool cover board, facilitates scarfing cinder and take muck.This rural area family toilet structure can be effectively improved the environment that goes to the toilet of peasant household resident, and reduce pathogen transmission in the lavatory of family, improve the quality of life of resident.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environment and communal facility fields, and in particular to a kind of countryside sanitary house toilet structure.
Background technique
Now, part rural area, due to by many factors such as living habit, concept, economy and natural conditions
Influence, the lavatory that residential households use is generally simpler and cruder.Simple and crude lavatory can not feel well when people being allowed to go to the toilet, main
Be to pollute the environment, and can spread the disease.Most lavatory is all the chic sale that resident oneself builds, letter in rural area
Easy environment is poor, many fly maggots can be bred in outdoor lavatory, fly spreads the disease between crowd；Most of chic sale can all be made
At leakage problems, parasitic ovum, virus, germ contamination soil and crops in excrement can also pollute shallow layer surface water, cause
Mankind's drinking water and food are contaminated and catch.In addition to this, chic sale can give out the unpleasant taste of excrement, influence
The living environment of resident.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rural area family toilet structures, when reducing resident using privy with expectation
Bring fecal pollution problem and transmission problem improve simple and crude lavatory bring problem of environmental pollution, improve the life of resident
Environmental quality and the general level of the health living.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of rural area family toilet structure, including lavatory room, closet, harmless treatment facility, lavatory are equipped with closet within doors, closet with
Harmless treatment facility is connected；It is characterized by: the setting of harmless treatment facility includes the first fermentation vat, the second fermentation vat, storage
Manure pit, into soil pipe, the first manure through pipe, the second manure through pipe, first fermentation vat by being connected into soil pipe with closet, first fermentation
Pond is connected to by the first manure through pipe with the second fermentation vat, and the second fermentation vat is connected to by the second manure through pipe with feace storing pool.
As further technical solution, it is set as Chinese lute shape into soil pipe, the first manure through pipe is set as with the second manure through pipe
The seedpod of the lotus is curved.
As further technical solution, the first manure through pipe nozzle lower end is the first fermentation away from the first fermentation vat bottom of pond height
The 1/3 of liquid level in Chi Chi；Second manure through pipe nozzle lower end is liquid in the second fermentation vat pond away from the second fermentation vat bottom of pond height
The 1/3 of face height.
As further technical solution, feace storing pool is provided with nightsoil discharging pipe, and the upright position of nightsoil discharging pipe is according in feace storing pool
Position setting at the top of second manure through pipe nozzle, the farthest from the second manure through pipe is arranged in horizontal position.
As further technical solution, the first fermentation vat cover board, the first fermentation vat lid are provided at the top of the first fermentation vat
Plate outer is provided with internal groove bead, is provided with minor flaps on cover board；The second fermentation vat cover board is provided at the top of second fermentation vat；
It is provided with feace storing pool cover board at the top of feace storing pool, feace storing pool cover board outer is provided with internal groove bead.
As further technical solution, the first fermentation vat cover board, the second fermentation vat cover board and feace storing pool cover board bottom
It is provided with netted detachable adsorption filtration device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model structure is simple, easy for construction, can be with the geographical ring different according to construction site
The three-grid septic tank that border setting is adapted with landform.Room environment in lavatory lavatory is clean and tidy, and resident is easy to clean, can effectively improve resident's ring
Border problem, while solving the problems, such as pathogen transmission, the general level of the health is improved, brings the good habit that goes to the toilet to resident, is promoted
Into the development of rural area spiritual civilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
1 it is lavatory room in figure, 2 be the first fermentation vat cover board, 3 be the first manure through pipe, 4 be the second fermentation vat cover board, 5 is second
Manure through pipe, 6 be feace storing pool cover board, 7 be fill thick concrete, 8 be nightsoil discharging pipe, 9 be pond body, 10 be feace storing pool, 11 be the second fermentation vat,
12 be the first fermentation vat, 13 for into soil pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.,
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " top ", " lower section " " between " etc. instructions orientation
Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenient to retouch with the description present invention and simplification
State, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific orientation, with specific orientation construct and grasp
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a kind of rural area family toilet structure, if Fig. 1 includes lavatory room 1, closet, harmless treatment facility, if
It is in New Dwelling in lavatory room 1 preferably to be built to the interior for being connected with tap water, if old-fashioned house, then according to the wind at house
To lavatory room 1 being built in the lower wind direction of cardinal wind, closet is traditionally arranged to be flush-type to keep clean hygiene within doors in lavatory
Closet, and closet should have water seal resistance, in order to avoid fermentation vat generates pollution to closet, closet by into soil pipe 13 by fresh excreta
It is delivered to the first fermentation vat 12；In the utility model, harmless treatment facility is set as three-grid septic tank, including the first fermentation vat
12, the second fermentation vat 11, feace storing pool 10, into soil pipe 13, the first manure through pipe 3, the second manure through pipe 5.
In the present embodiment, when building, after having selected septic tank position and size, lime septic tank unwrapping wire, unwrapping wire
When reserve brick, general every releasings 150mm, then by line digging brick；When excavating pond hole, applied if soil property preferably can directly dig pit
Work, if soil property is poor or there are underground water, needs to excavate by certain slope slope, and reserve the backfill width not less than 150mm,
The rubble etc. of incorporation 30% when backfill symmetrically and evenly when laying bricks while being backfilling and compacted in backfill when backfill, can be right
Bay wall plays the role of hoop for barrel, when laying bricks, is close to crater wall and is built by laying；Septic tank body 9 uses strength grade (label) for MU7.5
(No. 75) clay brick and M7.5 (No. 75) mixed mortar are built;The standard brick that the geomery of brick is 240 × 115 × 53 is 216
× 105 × 43 eight or five bricks can be used；Wall can be first puzzled by the pond body size of septic tank, then be classified as three
Lattice, three lattice ponds by the first fermentation vat 12, the second fermentation vat 11, feace storing pool 10 sequence in proportion 2:1:3 volume divide, can also
It is adjusted according to landform and actual conditions.For bottom of pond plate in order to carry out antiseep and etch-proof work, bottom of pond plate is set as 4 layers
Structure, the bottom use rammed earth, and middle layer is again with compactings such as rubbles to a thickness of 100mm, and upper layer uses C15 or C20 later
Concreting, thickness is generally 80mm, and last surface layer after pool wall puzzles, is also needed using sand finish with a thickness of 20mm
Want the 1:3 cement mortar bottoming of pond outer wall, 1:2 cement sand plaster, 20 mm of thickness open beginning plastering from pond, smear ground surface with
Lower 200mm；Inner wall plastering in pond then will all be spread, and as the important measures for preventing septic tank from leaking, inner wall plastering is preferably used
Three layers of practice, the waterproof mortar of 1:2.5, thick 20mm, plastering require closely knit, smooth；
In the present embodiment, the first fermentation vat 12 receives fresh excreta daily, and anaerobic fermentation decomposes layering, is divided into upper layer excrement
Skin, intermediate liquid manure, bottom excrement slag, choked flow precipitate parasitic ovum.In order to make excrement block fresh in the first fermentation vat 12, excrement skin and excrement
Slag, which is all trapped in pond, to ferment, and avoids drifting about to the second fermentation vat 11, the first manure through pipe 3 is set as in the utility model
The seedpod of the lotus is curved, should be liquid in 12 pond of the first fermentation vat away from the first fermentation vat 12 bottom of pond height when 3 nozzle lower end of the first manure through pipe is installed
The 1/3 of face height, this is highly among the supernatant layer between excrement skin and excrement slag, and 3 upper end of the first manure through pipe is the stream of liquid dung
Outlet, outflux is generally 1 meter away from bottom of pond, push up 200 millimeters away from pond, guarantees that the first manure through pipe 3 stops excrement slag with this, only allows excrement
Water flows through；Equally, it should be 11 pond of the second fermentation vat away from the second fermentation vat 11 bottom of pond height when 5 nozzle lower end of the second manure through pipe is installed
The 1/3 of middle liquid level.
In the present embodiment, feace storing pool 10 is provided with nightsoil discharging pipe 8, and 8 upright position of nightsoil discharging pipe is according in feace storing pool 10 second
The farthest from the second manure through pipe 5, the excrement that nightsoil discharging pipe 8 is discharged is arranged in position setting at the top of 5 nozzle of manure through pipe, horizontal position
Water can be used for farmland fertilization, if not needing as muck, can be discharged into shallow soil purification ditch processing.
In the present embodiment, it in order to make three-grid septic tank keep anaerobic fermentation, is both provided on each pond top closed
Cover board, be provided with the first fermentation vat cover board 2 at the top of the first fermentation vat 12,2 outer of the first fermentation vat cover board is provided with internal groove
Bead, minor flaps are provided on cover board, and minor flaps are exported as the scarfing cinder of the first fermentation vat 2；It is arranged at the top of second fermentation vat 11
There is the second fermentation vat cover board 4, since the second fermentation vat 11 is higher for sealing requirements, so the second fermentation vat cover board 4 is not set
Set minor flaps；Feace storing pool cover board 6 is provided at the top of feace storing pool 10,6 outer of feace storing pool cover board is provided with internal groove bead, feace storing pool
Cover board 6 is also equipped with minor flaps, easy cleaning and takes muck.9 surrounding top surface of pond body " bottom label sand when placing large cover
Slurry " sealing is laid flat surely, can not be shut, and minor flaps will guarantee tightness, prevents rainwater from banishing, and guarantees to be sealed by fermentation in pond, respectively
It is tied according to the thickness of cover board using thick concrete between a cover board, as shown in figure 1 shown in 7.
In the present embodiment, since septic tank is also easy to produce stink in sealed fermenting, odorous gas is from cover board in order to prevent
It leaks in gap between pond body, is arranged in the first fermentation vat cover board 2, the second fermentation vat cover board 4 and 6 bottom of feace storing pool cover board
There are netted detachable adsorption filtration device, the netted detachable adsorption filtration of the first fermentation vat cover board 4 and 6 bottom of feace storing pool cover board
Device can carry out individually designed according to the shape of cover board.Filter device can absorb the harmful substance that gas is generated in septic tank, only
Change gas, the stink of gas is generated in septic tank of going out, further purifies resident living environment, filter device is set as detachable
Formula, replacement are convenient.
" embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, refer to combine the embodiment description specific features, structure or
Person's feature is included at least one embodiment generally described herein.There is statement of the same race in multiple places in the description
Be not centainly refer to the same embodiment, furthermore, it is understood that in conjunction with any embodiment describe a specific features, structure or
When feature, what is advocated is to realize that this feature, structure or feature also fall in the utility model in conjunction with other embodiments
In the range of.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in multiple explanatory embodiments of the utility model, still,
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations
It will fall within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.More specifically, it discloses in the application, drawings and claims
In range, can building block to theme combination layout and/or layout carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to building block
And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rural area family toilet structure, including lavatory room (1), closet, harmless treatment facility, lavatory are equipped with closet, closet within doors
It is connected with harmless treatment facility；It is characterized by: the setting of harmless treatment facility includes the first fermentation vat (12), the second fermentation
Pond (11), feace storing pool (10), into soil pipe (13), the first manure through pipe (3), the second manure through pipe (5), first fermentation vat (12) is logical
It crosses into soil pipe (13) and is connected to closet, the first fermentation vat (12) is connected to by the first manure through pipe (3) with the second fermentation vat (11), the
Two fermentation vats (11) are connected to by the second manure through pipe (5) with feace storing pool (10).
2. a kind of rural area family toilet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is set as Chinese lute shape into soil pipe (13),
It is curved that first manure through pipe (3) with the second manure through pipe (5) is set as the seedpod of the lotus.
3. a kind of rural area family toilet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first manure through pipe (3) nozzle lower end away from
First fermentation vat (12) bottom of pond height is 1/3 of liquid level in the first fermentation vat (12) pond；Under second manure through pipe (5) nozzle
It holds away from 1/3 that the second fermentation vat (11) bottom of pond height is liquid level in the second fermentation vat (11) pond.
4. a kind of rural area family toilet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feace storing pool (10) is provided with nightsoil discharging pipe
(8), the upright position of nightsoil discharging pipe (8) is arranged according to the position in feace storing pool (10) at the top of the second manure through pipe (5) nozzle, horizontal position
It installs in the farthest from the second manure through pipe (5).
5. a kind of rural area family toilet structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided at the top of the first fermentation vat (12)
First fermentation vat cover board (2), first fermentation vat cover board (2) outer are provided with internal groove bead, are provided with minor flaps on cover board；The
The second fermentation vat cover board (4) is provided at the top of two fermentation vats (11)；It is provided with feace storing pool cover board (6), stores up at the top of feace storing pool (10)
Manure pit cover board (6) outer is provided with internal groove bead.
6. a kind of rural area family toilet structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first fermentation vat cover board (2), the second hair
Ferment pond cover board (4) and feace storing pool cover board (6) bottom are provided with netted detachable adsorption filtration device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745585.3U CN208202675U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of rural area family toilet structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745585.3U CN208202675U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of rural area family toilet structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208202675U true CN208202675U (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64518328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745585.3U Active CN208202675U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of rural area family toilet structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208202675U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111018287A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 云南益华管道科技有限公司 | High-efficient type septic tank |
| CN114396181A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-26 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Ecological toilet system |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201820745585.3U patent/CN208202675U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111018287A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 云南益华管道科技有限公司 | High-efficient type septic tank |
| CN114396181A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-26 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Ecological toilet system |
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