KR100675409B1 - Manufacture of wall painting tiles - Google Patents

Manufacture of wall painting tiles Download PDF

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KR100675409B1
KR100675409B1 KR1020060012717A KR20060012717A KR100675409B1 KR 100675409 B1 KR100675409 B1 KR 100675409B1 KR 1020060012717 A KR1020060012717 A KR 1020060012717A KR 20060012717 A KR20060012717 A KR 20060012717A KR 100675409 B1 KR100675409 B1 KR 100675409B1
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South Korea
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tile
tiles
tile pieces
mural
pieces
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KR1020060012717A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20060085215A (en
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박미자
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박미자
주식회사 신성그래픽
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B44C3/123Mosaic constructs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • C04B33/34Burning methods combined with glazing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 벽화용 타일의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 건물의 내/외벽 혹은 각종 조형물에 예술성을 갖는 벽화를 모자이크와 같은 질감이 나는 타일로 간편하게 시공할 수 있는 벽화용 타일을 제조하는 방법을 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a mural tile, to provide a method of manufacturing a mural tile that can be easily constructed as a mosaic having a texture such as a mosaic having an artistic effect on the interior / exterior walls of the building or various sculptures. It is.

즉, 본 발명은 원료인 점토, 고령토, 납석, 석회석, 규석, 장석을 혼합, 반죽하여 성형하고, 시유 및 소성하여 타일을 제조함에 있어서, 색상을 채색하여 실제 설치되었을 때와 동일한 비율로 도안하는 도안 작업 단계와; 도안된 다양한 형상의 타일조각을 성형하는 단계와; 성형물에 채색된 색상으로 시유하는 단계와; 시유된 성형물을 소성하는 단계와; 도안을 넓은 작업대에 펼친 상태에서 소성된 타일조각을 도안과 같이 배열하는 작화제작 단계와; 작화제작 단계에서 배열된 타일조각들 상측에 풀이 도포된 첨지용 용지를 접착하여 타일조각들을 고정하는 첨지 단계와; 첨지 단계에 의해 배열된 적어도 2개 이상의 타일조각들이 접착 고정되어 있도록 타일조각들 사이를 절단하는 단계를 포함하는 것으로서, 본 발명으로 벽화용 타일을 제조할 경우 저렴한 비용으로 타일 제조가 가능하고, 시공이 신속하고 정확하게 이루어질 수 있으며, 하자 및 유지 관리의 편리성을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the clay, kaolin, feldspar, limestone, quartzite, feldspar are mixed, kneaded and molded, and the oil is sintered and calcined to produce tiles. A design work step; Forming tile pieces of various shapes; Lubricating the moldings with colored colours; Firing the molded mold; A drawing operation step of arranging the burned tile pieces in a state in which the pattern is spread on a wide work table as the pattern; A sticking step of fixing the tile pieces by adhering a paste-coated paper on the upper side of the tile pieces arranged in the drawing operation step; Including the step of cutting between the pieces of the tiles so that at least two or more tile pieces arranged by the sticking step, the fixing, it is possible to manufacture the tiles at low cost when manufacturing the mural tiles with the present invention, construction This can be done quickly and accurately, and can provide the convenience of defects and maintenance.

벽화용 타일, 타일조각, 첨지, 도안, 소성 Mural tiles, tile pieces, ketchup, patterns, firing

Description

벽화용 타일의 제조방법{Manufacture of wall painting tiles}Manufacture of wall painting tiles

도 1은 본 발명의 공정 순서도1 is a process flow chart of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 있어서 타일조각의 배열 및 첨지용 용지의 접착을 보인 분해 사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of the tile pieces and the adhesion of the paper for sticking in the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 있어서 타일을 절단하는 일례를 보인 평면도Figure 3 is a plan view showing an example of cutting a tile in the present invention

◀ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ▶◀ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ▶

1:(벽화용) 타일 2:도안1: (for wall painting) tile 2: pattern

3:타일조각 4:첨지용 용지3: Piece of tile 4: Paper for attachment

본 발명은 벽화용 타일의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 건물의 내/외벽 혹은 각종 조형물에 예술성을 갖는 벽화를 모자이크 질감이 나는 타일로 간편하게 시공할 수 있는 벽화용 타일을 제조하는 방법을 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a mural tile, and more specifically, to a method of manufacturing a mural tile that can be easily constructed as a mosaic texture of the mural having the artistry on the interior / exterior walls of the building or various sculptures. To provide.

일반적으로 널리 사용되는 자기질 타일은 원료인 점토, 고령토, 납석, 석회석, 규석, 장석을 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 비율로 혼합하고 이를 성형, 시유하여 1100~1300℃의 온도 하에서 소성하여 제조하게 된다.In general, widely used ceramic tiles are manufactured by mixing raw materials such as clay, kaolin, feldspar, limestone, silica, and feldspar in the ratios that are commonly used, and molding and pouring them at a temperature of 1100 to 1300 ° C.

이러한 타일을 이용하여 예술성을 갖는 벽화를 제공코자 할 시에는 모자이크 방식으로 각각의 타일을 시공하는 방법을 사용하게 된다.When providing a mural having artistry using such a tile, a method of constructing each tile in a mosaic manner is used.

그러나 모자이크 방식에 의해 타일을 시공할 경우 규격화된 타일을 하나씩 부착해야 하므로 작업시간이 많이 소요되고, 또한 벽화의 외형이 미려(美麗)하지 못한 문제점이 있는 등 다수의 문제점이 있었다.However, when the tile is constructed by the mosaic method, it is necessary to attach the standardized tiles one by one, which requires a lot of work time, and also has a number of problems such as the appearance of the mural is not beautiful.

근자에는 상기한 문제점을 해결할 목적으로 대형 타일을 떨어뜨려 다양한 형상의 조각을 형성한 다음 이들 조각들의 모서리를 기계적으로 가공한 상태에서 상기한 모자이크 방식에 의해 시공하고 있으나, 이러한 시공의 경우 기존 방법에 비해 자연미를 높일 수 있기는 하나 타일 가공에 따른 시간과 비용이 과도하게 소요되는 단점이 있었다. In order to solve the above problems, large tiles are dropped to form pieces of various shapes, and then the edges of these pieces are mechanically processed by the mosaic method described above. The natural beauty can be increased, but the time and cost according to the tile processing was excessively disadvantageous.

이에 본 발명자는 타일을 이용한 벽화 시공을 보다 간편하게 행할 수 있으면서도 자연스러운 미를 제공하면서도 벽화 시공이 간편하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한 벽화용 타일을 제공함에 발명의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 연구 개발한 것이다.Accordingly, the present inventors researched and developed the present invention with the technical problem of the present invention in providing a mural tile that allows the mural construction to be made easily while providing a natural beauty while providing a mural construction using the tile more easily.

상기 기술적 과제를 해결할 수단으로 본 발명에서는 다양한 크기와 형상으로 타일조각들을 제작하고 이를 전문디자이너가 그린 밑그림에 맞추어 배열한 상태에서 첨지용 용지를 이용하여 벅화용 타일을 제작하고 이를 시공벽면에 시공할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In order to solve the above technical problem, in the present invention, tile pieces are manufactured in various sizes and shapes, and the buckled tiles are prepared using an additive paper in a state in which they are arranged in accordance with a sketch drawn by a professional designer, and the construction is applied to the construction wall. I would have to.

본 발명에서 제공하는 벽화용 타일의 제조방법은 건물의 내/외벽 혹은 각종 조형물에 예술성을 갖는 벽화를 종래 모자이크 방식보다 간편하고 신속하게 시공할 수 있는 벽화용 타일(1)을 제조하는 방법을 제공함에 특징이 있는 것이다.The method of manufacturing a mural tile provided by the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a mural tile (1) which can be easily and quickly constructed a mural having artistry on the interior / exterior walls of the building or various sculptures than the conventional mosaic method. It is characterized by.

본 발명은 도 1과 같이 도면 작업, 타일성형, 시유, 소성, 작화제작, 첨지, 절단 단계를 순차적으로 행하여 이루어지며, 이하에서 이를 구체적으로 설명한다.The present invention is made by sequentially performing the drawing operation, tile molding, oiling, firing, plasticizer, additives, cutting step as shown in Figure 1, it will be described in detail below.

1) 도안 작업 단계1) drawing work steps

실제 설치되었을 때와 동일한 1/1비율로 도안을 완성한다. 이때 도안(2)에는 타일조각(3)의 배열 및 색상을 채색하여 실제 시공 상태와 동일한 분위기가 연출될 수 있도록 한다. Complete the drawing with the same 1/1 ratio as when actually installed. At this time, the arrangement (2) and the color of the tile pieces (3) to be colored so that the same atmosphere as the actual construction state can be produced.

2) 타일조각 성형 단계2) Tile Sculpture Forming Step

타일조각(3) 성형은 원료인 점토, 고령토, 납석, 석회석, 규석, 장석을 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 비율로 혼합, 반죽하여 이루어지며, 상기 도안 작업에서 배열된 다양한 형상에 부합하는 형틀을 이용하여 프레싱 성형한다.Tile shaping (3) molding is made by mixing and kneading the raw material clay, kaolin, feldspar, limestone, quartzite, feldspar in a commonly used proportion, pressing by using a mold corresponding to the various shapes arranged in the drawing work Mold.

이때 성형물의 크기는 30~80mm 범위 내에서 불규칙한 크기로 제작된다. At this time, the size of the molding is produced in an irregular size within the range of 30 ~ 80mm.

4) 시유 단계4) Seeing stage

상기와 같이 성형된 다양한 형상의 성형물을 도안 작업에 의해 결정된 색상에 따라 분류하여 안료 및 유약을 이용하여 시유한다.The molded articles of various shapes formed as described above are classified according to the color determined by the drawing operation and then applied using pigments and glazes.

5) 소성 단계5) firing step

다양한 색상으로 분류 시유된 성형물을 건조 후 가마에 넣고 1100~1300℃의 온도로 32시간 동안 소성한다.Molded products classified in various colors are dried and put in a kiln and fired for 32 hours at a temperature of 1100 ~ 1300 ℃.

6) 작화제작 단계6) drawing stage

도안(2)을 넓은 작업대에 펼친 상태에서 소성된 타일조각(3)을 도안된 형상 및 색상에 맞도록 배열한다. 도안(2)을 보고 타일조각(3)을 배열하여도 무방하다.The tile fragments 3 fired in a state where the pattern 2 is spread on a wide workbench are arranged to match the designed shape and color. It is also possible to arrange the tile pieces 3 with reference to the drawing 2.

이때 타일조각(3)의 손상 여부 등을 점검하고, 이상이 있는 타일조각(3)은 교체한다.At this time, the tile piece 3 is checked for damage and the like, and the abnormal tile piece 3 is replaced.

7) 첨지 단계7) Attachment Step

작화제작이 완성되면 배열된 타일조각(3)들 상측에 풀이 도포된 첨지용 용지(4)를 접착하여 타일조각(3)들을 고정한다.When the drawing operation is completed, the glued paper 4 coated with glue is fixed on the arranged tile pieces 3 to fix the tile pieces 3.

8) 절단 단계8) cutting steps

상기와 같이 첨지 작업에 의해 타일조각(3)들을 배열하여 접착 고정한 상태에서 칼 등을 이용하여 적어도 2개 이상의 타일조각(3)이 한 조가 되도록 타일조각(3)들 사이를 절단하여 타일(1)을 완성한다. 이때 각 타일(1)에는 번호를 매겨 시공 시 사용할 수 있게 한다.Tile 1 by cutting the tile pieces 3 so that at least two or more tile pieces 3 are in a set using a knife or the like in the state in which the tile pieces 3 are arranged and bonded and fixed by the affixing operation as described above. To complete). At this time, each tile (1) is numbered to be used during construction.

상기 절단은 시공 장소 및 시공편의성 등을 충분히 고려하여 적당한 크기로 절단하도록 한다.The cutting is to be cut to a suitable size in consideration of the construction site and the nature of the construction pieces.

이상과 같은 방법으로 제조되는 본 고안의 벽화용 타일은 건물의 내/외벽 혹은 각종 조형물에 예술성을 갖는 벽화를 일반적인 타일 시공방법과 같이 각 벽화용 타일(1)에 매겨진 번호를 이용하여 시공하고 2일정도 양생한 상태에서 타일 전면에 첨지 되어 있는 첨지용 용지(4)를 세척하면 되는 것으로서,The mural tile of the present invention manufactured by the above method is constructed by using the numbers assigned to each mural tile (1) like the general tile construction method for murals having artistry on the interior / exterior walls of buildings or various sculptures. It is necessary to wash the additive paper (4) attached to the front of the tile in a state of curing,

본 발명에 의하면 그림을 도안한 상태에서 그림에 부합하는 색상과 모양으로 다양한 크기의 타일조각(3)을 만들고 실제 설치 상태와 같이 배열한 상태에서 첨지용 용지(4)를 접착하여 타일(1)을 제조하게 되므로 설치작업이 간편하고, 기존 모자이크타일이나 부조타일보다 우수한 조형미를 제공할 수 있는 것이다.According to the present invention, the tile (1) is made by gluing the paper (4) for the gluing paper (3) in a state in which the tiles and pieces of various sizes are made with colors and shapes corresponding to the drawing in the state of drawing and arranged as in the actual installation state. Since manufacturing is easy to install, it is possible to provide an excellent molding beauty than the existing mosaic tiles or relief tiles.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명 벽화용 타일 제조방법에 의하면 타일(1)로 건물의 내/외벽 혹은 각종 조형물에 예술성을 갖는 벽화를 시공할 경우 하기와 같은 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the method of manufacturing a mural tile according to the present invention, when a mural having artisticity is applied to the interior / exterior wall of a building or various sculptures, the tile 1 has the following effects.

1) 건물의 특수성과 주변 환경의 조화를 참작하여 그림을 도안한 상태에서 타일이 제작되므로 시공이 신속하고 정확하게 이루어질 수 있다.1) Construction can be done quickly and accurately because tiles are made in the state of drawing in consideration of the harmony of the specificity of the building and the surrounding environment.

2) 기존 모자이크타일이나 부조타일보다 조형미가 우수하며, 벽화를 보는 거리와 각도에 따라 아기자기한 멋을 주므로 싫증이 나지 않으며 우아한 색상의 연출이 가능하다.2) The modeling beauty is better than the existing mosaic tiles or relief tiles, and it gives a cute look depending on the distance and angle of viewing the murals.

3) 다양한 형상의 타일조각을 직접 성형하므로 제조단가를 절감할 수 있다.3) The cost of manufacturing can be reduced by directly molding tiles of various shapes.

4) 파손 시 모양과 색상이 동일한 보수가 가능하므로 하자 및 유지 관리가 편리하다.4) In case of breakage, the same shape and color can be repaired, which is convenient for defects and maintenance.

Claims (1)

원료인 점토, 고령토, 납석, 석회석, 규석, 장석을 혼합, 반죽하여 성형하고, 시유 및 소성하여 타일을 제조함에 있어서,In the manufacture of tiles by mixing, kneading and molding raw materials clay, kaolin, feldspar, limestone, silica and feldspar, 색상을 채색하여 실제 설치되었을 때와 동일한 비율로 도안하는 도안 작업 단계와;A design work step of painting colors at the same ratio as when they are actually installed; 도안된 다양한 형상의 타일조각을 성형하는 단계와;Forming tile pieces of various shapes; 성형물에 채색하는 시유 단계와;A milking step of coloring the molding; 시유된 성형물을 소성하는 단계와;Firing the molded mold; 도안을 넓은 작업대에 펼친 상태에서 소성된 타일조각을 도안과 같이 배열하는 작화제작 단계와;A drawing operation step of arranging the burned tile pieces in a state in which the pattern is spread on a wide work table as the pattern; 작화제작 단계에서 배열된 타일조각들 상측에 풀이 도포된 첨지용 용지를 접착하여 타일조각들을 고정하는 첨지 단계와,A sticking step of fixing the tile pieces by adhering a paste-coated paper on the upper side of the tile pieces arranged in the drawing operation step; 첨지 단계에 의해 배열된 적어도 2개 이상의 타일조각들이 접착 고정되어 있도록 타일조각들 사이를 절단하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽화용 타일의 제조방법.And cutting between the tile pieces so that at least two or more tile pieces arranged by the adding step are adhesively fixed.
KR1020060012717A 2006-02-09 2006-02-09 Manufacture of wall painting tiles KR100675409B1 (en)

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