KR100638194B1 - 내충격성 폴리우레아우레탄 및 제조 방법 - Google Patents
내충격성 폴리우레아우레탄 및 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100638194B1 KR100638194B1 KR1020047007432A KR20047007432A KR100638194B1 KR 100638194 B1 KR100638194 B1 KR 100638194B1 KR 1020047007432 A KR1020047007432 A KR 1020047007432A KR 20047007432 A KR20047007432 A KR 20047007432A KR 100638194 B1 KR100638194 B1 KR 100638194B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
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- polyether
- polyureaurethane
- amine
- prepolymer
- Prior art date
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- 229920000162 poly(ureaurethane) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2-chloro-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical group CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)Cl)=C1Cl VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical group CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical group CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical group CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAGSAAHZRBTRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;oxolane Chemical compound C1CO1.C1CCOC1 GAGSAAHZRBTRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HGXVKAPCSIXGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine;4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N.CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N HGXVKAPCSIXGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (65)
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- (a) 폴리이소시아네이트 및, 에틸렌 옥사이드-프로필렌 옥사이드, 에틸렌 옥사이드-부틸렌 옥사이드 또는 이의 혼합물의 블록을 포함하는 하나 이상의 폴리에테르-함유 폴리올을 포함하는 예비중합체; 및 (b) 아민 함유 경화제의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
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- (a) 폴리이소시아네이트, 및 다음의 화학식을 갖는 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 하나 이상의 폴리에테르-함유 폴리올을 포함하며 2.0 이상 4.5 미만의 NCO/OH 당량비를 갖는 예비중합체; 및 (b) 아민-함유 경화제의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄:H-(O-CRRCRR-Yn)a-(CRRCRR-Yn-O)b-(CRRCRR-Yn-O)c-H상기 식에서,R은 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬을 나타낼 수 있고,Y는 CH2를 나타낼 수 있으며,n은 0 내지 6의 정수일 수 있고,a, b 및 c는 각각 0 내지 300의 정수일 수 있으며,a, b 및 c는 폴리올의 중량 평균 분자량이 32,000을 초과하지 않도록 선택된다.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,73℃에서 2,000 cPs 미만의 점성도를 갖는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
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- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리이소시아네이트가 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트, 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리이소시아네이트가 지방족 디이소시아네이트, 지환족 디이소시아네이트 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리이소시아네이트가 사이클로헥실메탄 및 이들의 이성질체 혼합물로부터 선택되는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리이소시아네이트가 4,4'-메틸렌비스(사이클로헥실 이소시아네이트)의 트랜스-트랜스 이성질체로부터 선택되는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리이소시아네이트가 3-이소시아네이토-메틸-3,5,5-트리메틸 사이클로헥실-이소시아네이트; 메타-테트라메틸크실렌 디이소시아네이트(1,3-비스(1-이소시아네이토-1-메틸에틸)-벤젠) 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 예비중합체가 2.1 내지 4.0의 NCO/OH 당량비를 갖는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
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- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리에테르-함유 폴리올 물질이 200 내지 32,000의 중량 평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 폴리에테르-함유 폴리올 물질이 2,000 내지 15,000의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 아민-함유 경화제가 4,4'-메틸렌비스(3-클로로-2,6-디에틸아닐린)인 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 아민-함유 경화제가 2,4-디아미노-3,5-디에틸-톨루엔; 2,6-디아미노-3,5-디에틸-톨루엔 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택되는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 아민-함유 경화제가 1.0 NCO/0.60 NH2 내지 1.0 NCO/1.20 NH2의 NCO/NH2 당량비를 갖는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
- (a) 폴리이소시아네이트를 H-(O-CRRCRR-Yn)a-(CRRCRR-Yn-O)b-(CRRCRR-Yn-O)c-H (상기 식에서, R은 수소 또는 C1-C6 알킬을 나타낼 수 있고, Y는 CH2를 나타낼 수 있으며, n은 0 내지 6의 정수일 수 있고, a, b 및 c는 각각 0 내지 300의 정수일 수 있으며, a, b 및 c는 폴리올의 중량 평균 분자량이 32,000을 초과하지 않도록 선택된다)의 화학식을 갖는 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 하나 이상의 폴리에테르-함유 폴리올과 반응시켜, 2.0 이상 4.5 미만의 NCO/OH 당량비를 갖는 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아 예비중합체를 형성하는 단계; 및(b) 상기 예비중합체를 아민-함유 경화제와 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는,폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄의 제조 방법.
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- 제 20 항, 제 23 항, 제 24 항, 제 27 항 내지 제 32 항, 및 제 34 항 내지 제 39 항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄을 포함하는 광학 제품.
- 삭제
- 제 20 항, 제 23 항, 제 24 항, 제 27 항 내지 제 32 항, 및 제 34 항 내지 제 39 항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄을 포함하는 광변색성 제품.
- 제 40 항에 있어서,폴리에테르 함유 폴리우레아우레탄이 제 20 항, 제 23 항, 제 24 항, 제 27 항 내지 제 32 항, 및 제 34 항 내지 제 39 항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 방법.
- 경화되어, 경질 코팅을 양면 상에 가지며 평면 형상에서 최대 중심 두께가 2.2mm인 렌즈로서 시험될 때, 고 충격 시험(The High Impact Test)에 의해 정의된 내충격성이 148ft/s 이상이 되는 제 20 항, 제 23 항, 제 24 항, 제 27 항 내지 제 32 항, 및 제 34 항 내지 제 39 항 중 어느 한 항의 폴리에테르-함유 폴리우레아우레탄.
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- 2002-11-05 US US10/287,880 patent/US20030096935A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-14 EP EP02789634A patent/EP1444281B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-11-14 DE DE60235712T patent/DE60235712D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-14 ES ES02789634T patent/ES2339753T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-14 AT AT02789634T patent/ATE461233T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-14 WO PCT/US2002/036471 patent/WO2003044071A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2002-11-14 BR BRPI0214235-0A patent/BR0214235A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2002-11-14 TW TW091133409A patent/TW200300420A/zh unknown
- 2002-11-14 KR KR1020047007432A patent/KR100638194B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-14 CN CNB028256476A patent/CN100516105C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2002-11-14 JP JP2003545705A patent/JP2005509704A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101250226B1 (ko) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-04-08 | 주식회사 라이닝시티 | 파이프 라이닝용 속경화성 폴리우레아우레탄 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HK1077312A1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
US20070155940A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
BR0214235A (pt) | 2006-09-19 |
KR20040094664A (ko) | 2004-11-10 |
AU2002352686B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
MXPA04004651A (es) | 2004-08-12 |
JP2005509704A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
JP2007146181A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
DE60235712D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
ATE461233T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1444281B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
AU2002352686A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
ES2339753T3 (es) | 2010-05-25 |
EP1444281A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
CN1633451A (zh) | 2005-06-29 |
WO2003044071A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
HUP0500847A2 (en) | 2007-07-30 |
TW200300420A (en) | 2003-06-01 |
CN100516105C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
IL161981A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US20030096935A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
CA2467193A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
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