KR100539410B1 - Fish holding nursery for all­weather - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is configured to move the all-weather cage farms used in the aquaculture of various fish and shellfish underwater in case of emergencies such as storms, typhoons, tsunamis, etc. For fish farming, the farm should be made of synthetic resin mixed with ceramic material with antibacterial function, and the seawater does not flow into the farm when red tide and fresh water occur. It is to prevent vitality and vitality of water, to create a pleasant growth environment, and to insulate the cold and cold fish and shellfish in the farm by equipping the insulation device for cold weather. In addition, the bottom of the farm is designed to improve the comfort and quality of fish and shellfish by artificial reef made of high quality sand and ceramics. In the summer, when the water temperature rises, the window is opened and closed to prevent the internal temperature from rising.In addition, the roof frame that the worker walks is formed of railings and non-slip members to maximize worker's convenience and safety. In each frame constituting the farm, the reinforcing iron core was internally molded by insert molding method for strength improvement, torsion reinforcement, and life extension. The material is made of synthetic resin material with excellent corrosion resistance. To provide a farm.

That is, the present invention constitutes an all-weather cage farm (1) capable of cultivating various fish and shellfish, which is largely installed on the lower base frame (8) and the base frame (8) to form a fishery (17). A fish driving plate 18 to be formed, a fish driving plate 18 which is provided inside the mesh wall 9, and which can slide left and right to drive fish and shellfish in the fishing ground 17 to one side, and the fish driving plate 18. Installed in the fisheries 17, the water circulation control for supplying oxygen and supplying oxygen 34 and the water that slides back and forth and left and right so as to surround the outside of the net wall 9 so that the seawater can be circulated back and forth. A side wall 12 having two opening and closing doors 11, a roof frame 3 provided on the side wall 12 and a plurality of windows 4 capable of controlling the opening and closing of each movement, and the side wall 12. It is installed on one side and drives the fish driving plate 18, opening and closing door 11, window 4, aberration 34 And a drive control unit 26 to control bar to the outside, the rails (6), farm (1) for lifting and installing the fixed hook 7 with the roof frame (3), characterized in that the ever having several,

The all-weather cage farm (1) of the present invention as described above, the all-weather cage farm (1) serves to prevent harmful bacteria and prevent infectious diseases and grow fish and shellfish, and can produce fish and shellfish with excellent meat quality, and emergencies such as storms and typhoons occur. The entire farm (1) can be flocked by connecting the rope to the hook (7) for anchor line as the safety area of the city, and when the red tide of the seawater and the green tide of fresh water occur, external water flows into the farm (1). To prevent damage in advance, and to prevent fish and shellfish in the farm 1 from being killed for a long time (decades), water aeration 34 is installed to prolong the vitality and vitality of water and improve the growth environment of fish and shellfish. It can be made comfortable.

And during the cold wave, all the windows (4) and the opening and closing doors (11) are closed to prevent the cold air and cold water flows into the insulation-buoyant material (10) to prevent the freeze and fish verbs in the farm (1), By installing artificial reefs 15 made of high-quality sand and ceramics at the bottom of the fishery 17, the comfort and quality of fish and shellfish can be improved, and the fleshing of meat and fish is also improved. And will be provided with convenience at the time of shipment.

In addition, in the summer, by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the window (4) to prevent the inside temperature of the farm (1) can be shaded to prevent the internal temperature rises, the handrail (6) and the upper part of the roof frame (3) as a non-slip member It is possible to maximize the worker's movement convenience and safety during work.In addition, each of the frame and the constituent members constituting the farm 1 are insert molded with a reinforcing iron core 141 to improve strength, torsional reinforcement, and life extension. It is possible to prolong its life by using synthetic resin material with excellent corrosion resistance in the material of each constituent member, and in managing the farm 1, very few people are allowed to control it centrally and aberration 34 By using a separate hydraulic motor 35 to control, management is extremely easy, and various pollution accidents are generated by designing and configuring in consideration of water pollution such as oil. It is possible to minimize the damage of fish and shellfish, and therefore, there is an advantage of performing all-weather cage farming, and when installing one or more farms (1), the waste tire is interposed between the farms (1) and farms (1). It can be used together, and when storms, typhoons, tsunamis, etc. occur and flee to ports and safety areas, they are towed by moving ships. Even if it floats underwater in a semi-submersible type, the fish and shellfish inside the farm 1 can be avoided without damage, and the effect is great.

Description

Fish holding nursery for all­weather}

The present invention relates to an all-weather cage farm, and more particularly, to provide a cage farm with a number of features as follows.

That is, the present invention is configured to move all weather cage farms used when farming various kinds of fish and shellfish in the water, such as fresh water or sea, to move in case of emergencies such as storm, typhoon, tsunami, etc. In order to prevent infectious diseases and to grow fish and shellfish, the farm should be made of synthetic resin mixed with ceramic material with antibacterial function. It prevents fish and shellfish from dying for a long time, extends the vitality and vitality of the water, creates a pleasant growth environment, and prevents freezing of fish and shellfish in the farm by providing thermal insulation means for cold weather.

In addition, the bottom of the farm is designed to improve the comfort and quality of fish and shellfish by artificial reef made of high quality sand and ceramics. In the summer, when the water temperature rises, the window is opened and closed to prevent the internal temperature from rising.In addition, the roof frame that the worker walks is formed of handrails and non-slip members, which make it easy for workers to move. In order to maximize the safety, and to form the farm, each of the frames is molded by insert molding method for strength improvement, torsional reinforcement and life extension.The material is made of synthetic resin material with excellent corrosion resistance. It is to provide a feature of all-weather cage farms.

Conventionally, cages used for farming fish and shellfish have been fixedly installed in a specific body of water, and have had a number of problems as follows.

In other words, since farms were fixedly installed in a certain body of water for fish and shellfish farming, it was not possible to take active measures to prevent damage in case of natural disasters.

For example, when storms, typhoons, and tsunamis occur, structures that form farms are swept intact, resulting in the destruction of farming structures and loss of fish and shellfish. In many cases, fish and shellfish die due to green algae, red tide and rising water temperature in summer, and the fishermen's damage to natural disasters was enormous. The development of farms for cage farming was an urgent task for the industry.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide an all-weather cage farm that can eliminate such problems by focusing on the absence of a means to actively deal with the structural problems and natural disasters of the existing cage farm as described above,

In particular, the present invention enables the movement of caged farms to minimize damage by active response in case of natural disasters, and when necessary, various harmful bacteria or infectious diseases are blocked by blocking certain waters and inside of farms where caged farms are installed. With the provision of means to prevent and control the temperature drop or rise according to the aquaculture environment, and to prevent the freezing of the farm and the verbs of the seafood in winter due to cold weather. Improve the aquaculture environment in the farms to optimize the growth environment of the fish and shellfish so that high-quality fish and shellfish farming is possible, which greatly contributes to the increase of fishermen's income, and consider that each component of the farm is used underwater To improve corrosion resistance and strength W and life extension with the invention aspect of the all-weather fish farm to be environmentally friendly farming cages to provide to complete the present invention.

When described in detail with the accompanying drawings the configuration of the all-weather cage farm 1 invented to achieve the above technical purpose is as follows.

1 is a perspective view showing the entire all-weather cage farm (1) of the present invention, which constitutes a farm (1) in a substantially rectangular shape, and puts fish and shellfish inside the farm (1), in a particular body of water, such as seawater and fresh water It is configured to farm various seafood,

All-weather cage farm (1) of the present invention is assembled so that the bolts (2) for assembling the constituent members to each other so as not to protrude to the outside when assembled, so as not to catch various garbage or foreign objects in the water, the manager (1) The roof frame (3) above the farm (1) has a design structure that maximizes safety by ensuring that no part is caught even when moving for work.

In addition, a plurality of windows 4 installed on the upper roof frame 3 are designed to be arranged in a triangle when viewed from the side of the farm 1, and the roof frame 3 on which the front and rear windows 4 are installed is also smoothly drained. The triangular drainage channel 5 is formed so that it may be.

And the outside of the roof frame (3) by installing a railing 6 for the safety of the worker using the handrail fixing stand (6a) to prevent the worker from falling to the sea during work in advance.

The aquaculture farm (1) is required to fix several hooks (7) used to evacuate to a safe area in small ships when necessary (eg, when a natural disaster such as a storm, typhoon or tsunami occurs).

The fish farm 1 of the present invention is largely divided into a base wall 8 and a net wall which is assembled and installed on the base frame 8 and forms a fishery 17 which can be farmed in a state where fish and shells are trapped ( 9) and the side wall 12 having a plurality of opening and closing doors 11, which are built-in a thermal insulation-buoyant material 10 having a thermal insulation function and buoyancy on the outside of the net wall 9, and which can slide back and forth, left and right, Assembled on top of the side wall 12 and provided with several windows (4) capable of angular movement opening and closing and at the same time consists of a roof frame (3) with a thermal insulation-buoyant material (10). The thermal insulation-buoyant material (10) is also attached to the window (4) to perform the role of heat insulation in winter, and the shading role in summer.

The base frame 8 constituting the lower portion of the farm 1 is formed by assembling a plurality of frames 8a interconnected as shown in FIG. 4, and a storage compartment 13 is formed therein, such as a styrofoam. After the various thermal insulation-buoyant material 10 is embedded, it is made by assembling the upper cover frame 14.

On the upper surface of the cover frame 14, a clamp 16, which can couple several artificial reefs 15 by fitting, is formed at several predetermined intervals, and the artificial reefs 15 are made of ceramic. .

The artificial reef 15 is thinly formed so that buoyancy is well received, and the fish driving plate 18 is bent so that it does not become an obstacle when moving to the left and right for fish and shellfish, and is thinly restored to have an elasticity that is well restored to its original state. To form.

A plurality of frames 8a constituting the base frame 8 are assembled in a neighboring manner, and then assembled into a rectangular shape, and then a net wall 9 capable of farming shellfish is assembled to form a fishery 17.

The fishing ground 17 inside the farm 1, which is formed back and forth by the net wall 9, is made of a net tissue woven in an appropriate size so that the water passes through the net wall 9 made of the net tissue but does not escape the fish and shellfish. A fish driving plate 18 is installed which can slide left and right so as to check the growth state of the fish and shellfish introduced into the fishing ground 17 or to lift the fish and shellfish to one side when lifting the fish and shellfish in the fishing ground 17. .

The fish driving plate 18 is installed to adjust the reciprocating slide from side to side in the fishing ground 17, for this purpose, the frame 19 made of a schematic rectangle constituting the fish driving plate 18, the net 20 A slide coupling groove 21 is formed to slide the upper portion of the upper portion, and the guide roller 22 is axially rotatably installed at the front and rear of the frame 19 so as to be horizontal to the corresponding surface of the net wall 9. Through the guide groove 23 is formed in the longitudinal direction to enable the guide cloud movement.

And both ends of the wire 25 is fixed to the bracket 24 fixed up and down on the front and rear of the frame 19, the wire 25 is the gear housing 27 constituting the drive control unit 26 Recommend to the drive drum 28 is installed on the shaft so that the fish driving plate 18 can be adjusted to the left and right according to the forward and reverse drive of the drive drum (28).

To this end, spherical locking projections 29 are formed on the wires 25 at predetermined intervals to pull the wires 25 while being caught by the locking grooves 30 formed at predetermined intervals on the outer periphery of the driving drum 28. To help. In the driving drum 28, a diaphragm 30a is also formed at the same time so that the wire 25 which is adjacently wound is not separated.

The wire 25 is designed to be guided through the guide pipe 31 outside the mesh wall 9. FIG. 7 shows a threaded fixing pipe 44 and a bracket 45 for fixing the guide pipe 31 for guiding the wire 25 to one side of the net wall 9.

And one side of the fish driving plate 18 by using a bracket 32 to install a water wheel 34 having a fish protection net 33 to artificially regulate the sufficient oxygen supply and water flow in the fishery 17, Allow it to circulate.

The aberration 34 is connected to the hydraulic motor 35 installed on the drive control unit 26 to drive. For this purpose, the spur gear 37 is fixed on the driving shaft 36 of the hydraulic motor 35. In addition, the spur gear 37 and two spur gears 38 and 39 geared to each other are axially installed to simultaneously drive the aberration 34 in the front and rear fishing ground 17. The spur gears 38 and 39 and the drive shafts 40 and 41 of the aberration 34 are connected and driven by cables 42 and 43 (see FIG. 8).

In order to connect the cables 42 and 43 to the drive shafts 40 and 41, coupling holes 32a are formed in the bracket 32 and connection brackets 42a and 43a are formed at the ends of the corresponding cables 42 and 43. By using the fixing pin (32b) consisting of a rough T-shape as a coupling hole (42b, 43b) and the coupling hole (32a) of the bracket 32 on the connection bracket (42a, 43a) so that it can be easily assembled and separated do.

When the net wall 9 forming the fishing ground 17 as described above is completed installation on the base frame 8, the side wall 12 having several opening and closing doors 11 to the outside thereof is assembled. Although the opening and closing door 11 is illustrated in a case where the predetermined number of front and rear of the side wall 12 is installed, this may be selectively installed on the one side of the left and right of the drive control unit 26 is not formed, if necessary. Of course.

The side wall 12 is fixed to the lower base frame 8 and is assembled by a method such as assembling bolts 2 between the side walls 12 installed adjacent to each other, and this also has a storage chamber 46 therein. The thermal insulation-buoyant material 10 is embedded, and the front and rear side walls 12 are provided with an opening and closing door 11 which can slide open and close in the front and rear and left and right directions.

Opening and closing door storage unit 47 is formed on the front and rear sidewall 12 for the front and rear opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door 11, the opening and closing door 11 on the opening and closing door 47, the front and rear and left and right slide opening and closing can be made. So as to be mounted on the slider guider 49 formed above and below the front and rear slider 48.

In addition, a sealing device 51 as shown in FIGS. 14 and 22 is provided such that water does not flow through the corresponding contact surface when the opening and closing door 11 is closed in the opening 50 formed at one side of the side wall 12. Is installed.

The sealing means 51 is made of rubber packing (52, 53), so as to widen the mutually connected surfaces to use a rubber packing (52, 53) of the cut surface is made of arc-shaped concave-convex to increase the sealing force.

The opening and closing door 11 is guided to the slider-guider 49 on the front and rear slider 48 and slides left and right to connect with the wire 54 up and down to selectively open and close the opening 50 on the side wall 12. In addition, the left and right slide operation is performed by the traction force of the wire 54, for this purpose, both ends of the wire 54, the opening and closing door left and right driving unit 55 on the drive control unit 26 as shown in Figures 31, 32, 33, 35 Is performed by.

The structure of the opening / closing door left and right driving unit 55 will be described in more detail in the drive control unit 26 to be described later.

In addition, the front and rear doors 11 are moved forward and backward so that the slide operation in the front and rear direction together with the front and rear slider 48 is performed before and after opening and closing the opening 50 in the left and right slide operation. It is connected to the resilient installation on the sub-wire 56, the spring 58 is interposed on the guide brackets 57 installed on the top, bottom, left and right of the door opening and closing portion 47 for connecting the sub-wire 56 for the directional drive. In addition, the guide brackets 57 are provided with guide rollers 59 for guiding the sub-wires 56 at right angles to the inside of the guide brackets 57, so that the sub-wires 56 for forward and rearward driving of the front and rear sliders 48 are provided. To guide.

The front-rear driving sub-wire 56 is connected to the main wire 60 by a connecting ring 56a, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 13, 13a, and 13b, and positions the connection ring 56a. The clamp 61 fixed to the main-wire 60 is determined.

The clamp 61 is configured by dividing the clamp 61 having several pressing protrusions 62 into the cylindrical portion in a cylindrical shape and fixing the fixing pin 63 at one side of the clamp 61 so that the clamp 61 cannot be detached from the main wire 60. It is intended to be clamped.

And the main-wire 60 is to use the screw connector 142 as shown in Figure 17 for the connection between each other so that the tension of the main-wire 60 can be adjusted appropriately. This threaded connector 142 is a means for jointing the main-wire 60 made of high strength steel.

The main-wire 60 is slide-opened to the front side or the rear side by the forward and backward rotation of the front and rear drive unit 64 as shown in Figs.

That is, the opening and closing door front and rear drive unit 64 is formed to engage the spur gear 67 on the spur gear 66 is formed on the operating lever (66b) and is installed on the shaft (66a), the spur gear 67 A wire 65 connected to the actuating lever 66b by axially fixing the driving drum 69 on the shaft fixed shaft 68 so that the ends of the main-wire 60 are fixed to the driving drum 69, respectively. And the driving drum 69 rotates in the forward and reverse directions by the pulling and releasing operation of the opening and closing door lever 65a connected to the end of the wire 65, and according to the normal and reverse rotation of the driving drum 69. While pulling or releasing the wire 60, the opening and closing door 11 is closed by sliding in the rearward direction, or the traction action of the main-wire 60 is released, thereby sliding and opening in the frontward direction by the elasticity of the spring 58. It is configured to be. The middle part of the main wire 60 is composed of an elastic main wire 60a connected to an elastic material having elasticity (various elastic materials such as vinyl material) as shown in FIG. 10.

After the opening / closing door 11 is accommodated in the opening / closing door storing portion 47 formed in the sidewall 12, the sidewall cover 71 having the opening 70 formed at a position corresponding to the opening 50 on the outside thereof. Is fixedly fastened on the sidewall 12.

The thermal insulation-buoyant material 10 is also embedded in the opening and closing door 11 and the front and rear slider 48.

In addition, the roof frame 3 is installed and fixed to the upper portion of the side wall 12 at several predetermined intervals.

The roof frame 3 also has a thermal insulation-buoyant material 10 is inserted therein so that the farm 1 can be installed in a state of thermal insulation and floating in water, and the window 4 installed on the roof frame 3 has a side surface. When viewed from the top, each is installed back and forth on the triangular roof frame (3) configured to smoothly drainage, a triangular drainage passage (5) in the center of the roof frame (3), the railing (6) can be installed on the outside By fixing the handrail holder (6a) to prevent the worker from moving on the roof frame 3 and falling to the sea during work.

In order to open the window 4, the drive frame 74 is fixed to the roof frame 3 on the housing 73 in which bearings 72 are formed at predetermined intervals, and is axially supported by the bearings 72 in the longitudinal direction. The window 4 is fixed to the fixing bracket 75 to allow the window 4 to be selectively opened and closed by the forward and reverse driving of the drive shaft 74. The rubber packing 76 is attached to the outside of the window 4 to seal the window 4 when the window 4 is closed so that contaminants of red tide and green algae do not flow into the fishing ground 17 when a wave or flood occurs. to be.

Hereinafter, the drive control unit 26 for sliding the fish driving plate 18 of the present invention to the left and right through the Fig. 31 and the like, the opening and closing door 11 to slide the front and rear and left and right slide opening and closing operation, the window 4 to open and close the angular movement. Will be described in detail.

The drive control unit 26 of the present invention is installed on one side of the side wall 12 of the farm 1, which is the control box 77 in the center, the gear housing 27 is installed on both sides of the control box 77 Is done.

The control box 77 is provided with a cylindrical shaft 78 in the vertical direction, and a circular adjustment handle 79 having a handle 79a is fixed to the upper portion of the circular shaft 78.

In addition, the prime shaft 78 has a prime bevel gear 80 for driving the window 4 sequentially from the top, a prime bevel gear 81 for driving the fish driving plate 18, and a prime for driving the opening / closing door 11 left and right. A bevel gear 82 is axially fixed, and driven bevel gears 86, which are axially installed at right angles to driven bevel gears 83, 84, 85, which can be meshed with respective motive bevel gears 80, 81, 82. Shafts on the shafts of

A chain sprocket 89 is fixed to the driven shaft 86 for driving the upper window 4 among the three driven shafts 86, 87 and 88, and the connecting shaft 90 is installed on the gear housing 27. The chain sprocket 91 and the chain 92 are connected to each other, and a bevel gear 93 is fixed to the connecting shaft 90.

The bevel gear 93 is selectively geared with the bevel gear 95 which is fixed on the clutch shaft 94, and the bevel gear 95 on the clutch shaft 94 is also a drive shaft for driving the window 4 ( And optionally be engaged with the bevel gear (96) axially fixed on (74).

The drive shaft 74 for driving the window 4 also has a spur gear 97 axially fixed and adjacent to the spur gear 98 on the drive shaft 74 provided adjacent to the window 4. ) Can be opened and closed simultaneously when driving one drive shaft 74.

The bevel gear 95 on the clutch shaft 94 is elastically installed on the gear housing 27 with a spring 99 and is slidably connected to the slider guider 100 with a clutch cable 100a. Bevel gears 91 and 96 on the connecting shaft 90 and the driving shaft 74 by intermittent operation (neutral = closed, front window opening, rear window opening) of the clutch lever 101 installed on the control box 77. ) And optionally geared to allow power transmission and interruption.

On the other hand, the window drive shaft 74 is further provided with a brake 102 that can break the drive shaft 74 in the gear housing 27 so as not to be closed arbitrarily when the window 4 is opened.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 39 to 42, the brake gear 103 is axially fixed to one side of the driving shaft 74, and the clamping and un-clamping of the brake gear 103 is performed by a gear bit. A drive shaft having a left and right brake block 105 having a gear 104 that can be slidably installed on the guider bar 106, and the brake block 105 of the left and right selectively formed a brake gear 103 ( In order to slide in the direction of 74, the plurality of straight levers 107, 108 are pinched on the drive shaft 74 in a roughly X-shape, and the slide holes 109 formed on the levers 107, 108 up and down are brake blocks ( 105) After coupling onto the guide pin 110 fixed up and down, the operator connects the brake cable 111 to the left and right X-shaped levers 107 and 108 through the guide rollers 112 to the left and right to control the box (77). Installed on top of Pulling the large lever 113 will be a while a gear 104 formed on a brake block (105) cooperating gear on the brake gear 103 on the drive shaft 74 so as to be fixed at the drive shaft 74 is angle-adjusted.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 31, the drive shaft 74 driving means, the braking means, and the clutching means for driving the window 4 as described above are provided with the same constituent members symmetrically to the left and right. Only one side of the organic configuration has been described.

Hereinafter, the driving unit for adjusting the left and right slides of the fish driving plate 18 through FIGS. 33 and 34, 34a and 37 will be described in detail.

The driven bevel gear 84 on the driven shaft 87 is geared to the driven bevel gear 81 for driving the fish driving plate 18 axially installed on the driven shaft 78, and the driven shaft 87 The chain sprocket 114 is fixed to the shaft so as to drive the chain sprocket 116 and the chain 117 on the connecting shaft 115 installed on the gear housing 27, the bevel gear on the connecting shaft 115 118 is fixed.

The bevel gear 118 is selectively geared with the bevel gear 120 fixed on the clutch shaft 119, the bevel gear 120 on the clutch shaft 119 is also for driving the fish driving plate 18. The driving drum 28 is selectively engaged with the bevel gear 122 which is fixed on the shaft fixed drive shaft 121.

The tension roller 123 is axially installed at the lower portion of the driving drum 28 for driving the fish driving plate 18 to be elastically installed with the tension control spring 124 so that the locking protrusion 29 of the wire 25 is driven by the driving drum. 28 is tightly fitted to the locking groove 30 so that the traction drive can be made.

A brake capable of breaking the fish driving plate 18 so as not to flow arbitrarily when the fish driving plate 18 is slide-adjusted in any one direction in the driving shaft 121 in which the driving drum 28 for driving the fish driving plate 18 is axially installed ( 125 is further provided inside the gear housing 27.

The braking means of the fishboard 18, ie the brake 125, have the same configuration (see FIGS. 39 to 42) as the brake 102 of the electric window 4.

That is, the driving shaft 74 shown in FIGS. 39 to 42 is replaced by the driving shaft 121 for driving the driving drum 28. The brake 125 has the same configuration as the former, and the fish driving plate ( 18) When the brake brake lever 126 is pulled, the brake block 105 may be engaged with the brake gear 103 on the driving shaft 121 so that the driving shaft 121 may be fixed at a predetermined position.

Of course, the drive shaft 121 driving means and the brake 125 for driving the fish driving plate 18 described only one side because the same left and right components are installed as shown in Figure 32, the bevel gear 120 The clutch shaft 119 is elastically installed by the spring 127 on the gear housing 27 and the clutch cable 128a on the slider guider 128 in order to power control the clutch fixed clutch shaft 119. Intermittent operation of the clutch lever 129 installed on the upper part of the control box 77 (neutral = stop, slide drive of the fish driving plate 18 in the front fishing ground, slide drive of the fish driving plate in the rear fishing ground) ] Is selectively geared with the bevel gears 118 and 122 on the connecting shaft 115 and the drive shaft 121, and configured to transmit and block power.

The driven bevel gear 85 on the driven shaft 88 is geared to the driven bevel gear 82 for opening / closing the opening / closing door 11 that is axially installed on the driving shaft 78. Acts as a clutch at the same time.

That is, the driven shaft 88 is elastically installed by the spring 130 on the gear housing 27 to control the power, and is connected to the clutch cable 131a on the slider guider 131 by a slidable shaft. Being geared selectively with the bevel gear 134 on the connecting shaft 133 by the intermittent operation (slide opening and closing operation, braking operation) of the opening and closing brake lever 132 installed on the control box 77, Configure power transmission and interruption. And all the gears are also internally configured to the reinforcing iron core 141 made of a steel plate for robustness and endurance.

When the driven shaft 88 is powered off, the brake 135 connected to the other end of the clutch cable 131a is switched to the braking state.

That is, the brake 135 having the same configuration as the brakes 102 and 125 described above is connected to one end of the connecting shaft 133 to open and close the door 11 while the brake 135 is braked when the driven shaft 88 is shut off. It is designed to be braking in the controlled state.

A plurality of chain sprockets 136 and 137 are fixed to the connecting shaft 133 so that chains 138 and 139 are recommended, respectively, and both ends of the chains 138 and 139 slide the opening and closing doors 11 to the left and right to perform the opening and closing operation. The ends of the upper and lower wires 54 and the connector 140 are connected to each other.

In the present invention, as shown in Figures 44 to 52 for the improvement of the strength of each member and the prevention of warpage, the reinforcing iron core 141 is manufactured through press molding or the like to conform to the shape of the member, and then the member is made of ceramic. When injection molding into the mixed synthetic resin material, the injection molding is integrated into the inside by insert molding.

44 shows driven bevel gears 83 and 84 installed on the prime shaft 78 and reinforcing iron cores 141 embedded on the shaft support portions supporting the driven shafts 86 and 87,

45, 46, and 47 show an example of reinforcing iron cores 141 embedded in the respective members constituting the roof frame 3,

48 shows an example of the reinforcing iron core 141 embedded in the side wall cover 71.

FIG. 49 shows an embodiment of the reinforcing iron core 141 embedded in the net wall 9 in all directions constituting the fishing ground 17 installed before and after the inside of the farm 1,

50 shows an embodiment of the reinforcing iron core 141 embedded in the front and rear slider 48 to slide the opening and closing door 11 to the left and right at the same time to slide back and forth,

FIG. 51 illustrates an embodiment of a reinforcing iron core 141 embedded in the sidewall 12 and the opening / closing door 11 constituting all sides of the farm 1,

FIG. 52 shows an embodiment of the reinforcing iron core 141 embedded in the base frame 8 constituting the lower portion of the farm 1,

The reinforcing iron core 141 is not limited to the shape and shape shown in the drawings, of course, can be carried out by various design changes.

In the drawings, reference numeral 2a denotes a nut screwed with the bolt 2, and 56a illustrates a connection ring connecting the sub-wire 56 to the main wire 60.

The all-weather cage farm (1) of the present invention configured as described above is used for cage farming in various kinds of fish and shellfish in the sea, rivers, reservoirs, lakes, and the like.

When the farm (1) is installed in the sea or river to fish and shellfish, firstly, the farm (1) of the present invention is exposed only to the roof frame (3) from the water surface by the insulated buoyancy material (10) installed in the water and the rest of the water Install it at

In order to prevent the aquaculture farm 1 from being floated by currents, etc. in the installation state of the aquaculture farm 1, one end of a fixed line (not shown) is fixed to the hook 7 and the other end of the fixed line is anchored or landed. It is fixed to a specific structure of the farm (1) to be fixed so as not to float randomly.

When the farm 1 is installed, open and close the door 11 so that water flows into the internal fisheries 17 constituting the farm 1, and then feed and feed various fish and shellfish in the farm 17 By opening the window (4) to feed at regular intervals to perform the culture by the commonly known fish and shellfish farming process, the farm (1) of the present invention is fed from the conventional farm at the time of feeding the food spilled out of the farm Although wasteful was severe, the farm 1 of the present invention has no waste of food (= feed), and the following will be described in detail the peculiar action and the like of the farm 1 of the present invention.

First, the present invention is a heat insulation-buoyant material (10) in the interior of the base frame (8), the side wall (12), the roof frame (3) and the opening and closing door 11 is provided with a window (4) constituting the farm 1 As the temperature and water temperature drop sharply during the winter season, it is possible to block the end of fish and shellfish in advance.In summer, when the water temperature rises due to the temperature rise or the temperature of the sea water rises due to the sunlight, the farms (1) The internal water temperature is given the advantage of maintaining a proper water temperature for the fish and shellfish to grow by the insulation function of the thermal insulation-buoyant material (10), thereby preventing the death of the fish and shellfish in advance.

And the fish farm (1) the upper roof frame (3) is designed to be arranged in a triangle when viewed from the side, the drainage passage (5) is also formed in a triangle so that even if the waves hit, drainage can be made quickly and smoothly, the worker roof When working on the upper part of the frame 3, the farm 1 is provided with a handrail 6 to prevent the worker from slipping and falling due to flow by water flow, wind, etc., so that safe work can be performed. will be.

In addition, a plurality of hooks 7 fixedly fixed to the outer surface of the farm 1 may be connected by lifting ropes when the farm 1 is lifted by a vessel such as a specific small moving ship when a natural disaster such as a storm or tsunami occurs. It can be used at the time of use, and can be used at the time of movement as well as fixing the specific water body of the farm (1).

On the bottom surface of the inner fishery 17 of the fish farm 1, artificial reefs 15 made of ceramic together with sand are installed on the clamp 16 provided in the base frame 8 at several predetermined intervals. The aberration 34, which is additionally installed in the fish driving plate 18, which is used to drive the fish and shellfish to one side in the fishery 17, is made to make the inside more comfortable and the fish and shellfish grows in the fishery 17. When the hydraulic motor 35 is operated to supply oxygen and circulate the water, the aberration 34 rotates to generate oxygen so that there is no obstacle to the respiration of fish and shellfish, while circulating the water to regulate the water. Corruption will be prevented in advance.

And when the worker wants to check the growth status of the fish and shellfish put into the fisheries 17, the window (4) installed in the upper roof frame (3) can be opened and inspected, and the fish and shellfish collected in one place to inspect and lift In this case, the fish driving plate 18 slides left and right in the fishing ground 17 to drive fish and shellfish to one place to perform inspection and salvage work.

That is, when the fish driving plate 18 is to be adjusted to the left and right in the fishing ground 17, the clutch lever 129 provided on the control box 77 of the drive control unit 26 is adjusted to one side in a neutral state. do.

That is, by adjusting the clutch lever 129 from neutral to left and right, one of the front and rear fishing grounds 17 is selected, and if one of the front and rear fishing grounds 17 is selected, the clutch cable 128a and the slider-guider 128 are connected. As the clutch shaft 119 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 127 and is pulled, the bevel gears 122 and 116 on the driving shaft 121 and the connecting shaft 115 and the bevel gear 120 on the clutch shaft 119 are geared.

In this state, when the operator manually rotates the adjusting handle 79 on the upper side of the prime shaft 78 clockwise or counterclockwise, the prime bevel gear 80 fixed on the prime shaft 78 rotates. The driven bevel gear 84 on the geared driven shaft 87 rotates, and the chain sprocket 116 fixed on the driven shaft 87 and the chain sprocket 116 fixed on the connecting shaft 115 are fixed. ) Is connected to the chain 117 so that the driving drum 28 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, and the fish driving plate 18 driving wire 25 recommended in the driving drum 28 is driven. The fish driving plate 18 slides from side to side while the guide roller 22 is guided onto the guide groove 23 formed on the net wall 9 by the pulling force of the wire 25 in the fishing ground 17. The fish and shellfish in the fishery 17 can be driven in any one direction for inspection and salvage. Will. On the other hand, the driving drum 28 is formed with a locking groove 30 that can be caught in the spherical locking projections 29 formed at a predetermined interval on the wire 25 at predetermined intervals to drive the rotation of the driving drum 28 The wire 25 can be guided and driven accurately without slip, and the driving drum 28 has a diaphragm 30a formed therein to prevent the wire 25 from being driven off when the wire 25 is driven. Random deviation of can also be prevented.

When the fish driving plate 18 is slide-adjusted to a desired position to fix the fish driving plate 18 at that position, that is, to break the fish driving plate 18, a brake lever installed on the control box 77 of the drive control unit 26 is provided. 126 may be operated to switch the drive shaft 121 of the drive drum 28 to a locked state.

That is, when the brake lever 126 is switched to the braking state, the brake 125 installed at one end of the drive shaft 121 is switched to the locked state, and the brake 125 has the drive shaft 121-as shown in FIGS. 39 to 42. In the drawings, a brake applied to the drive shaft 74 is shown, but since the brake has the same configuration, the brake gear 103 formed on one side of the brake shaft 103 is formed by pulling the brake cable 111 to the levers 107 and 108. The gear 104 formed on the brake block 105 by sliding the brake block 105 slidably installed on the guider bar 106 in the direction of the drive shaft 121 while the angular motion is moved to the gear 103 on the drive shaft 121. The drive shaft 121 is geared and locked (= breaking) in a non-rotating state, and when the brake lever 126 is released from the braking state, the brake block 105 is placed on the guider bar 106. Since the gears 103 and 104 are released from the mutual gear bite while the slide is deployed, the drive shaft 121 is switched to the rotatable state.

In addition to lifting or checking fish and shellfish after adjusting the one-way slide of the fish driving plate 18, in order to properly block the rise of the water temperature due to excessive projection of the summer light into the fishing ground 17, or red tide, etc. In order to prevent external seawater from being introduced into the fishing ground 17 through the window 4, the window 4 is installed to open and close at a desired angle, and the angular movement of the window 4 is prevented. The opening and closing will be described in more detail below.

First, a plurality of windows 4 installed on the roof frame 3 are secured with a rubber packing 76 at the end thereof as shown in FIG. The external seawater, etc., is reliably blocked from flowing randomly into the fishing ground 17. When the window 4 is to be opened at a desired angle, the clutch lever is installed on the control box 77 on the drive control unit 26. First, in the neutral state, it is determined in which direction the front and rear of the window 4 is adjusted to be adjusted in the selected direction.

By the adjustment operation of the clutch lever 101, the drive shaft 74 for driving the window 4 installed in one direction selected in front and rear is switched to a state in which power can be transmitted.

That is, the bevel gears 91 and 96 on the connecting shaft 90 and the driving shaft 74 are pulled while the clutch shaft 94 connected by the clutch cable 100a and the slider guider 100 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 99. ), And in this state, when the operator rotates the adjusting handle 79 in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, the driven bevel gear 80 fixed on the prime shaft 78 rotates and The driven bevel gear 83 on the driven shaft 86 rotates, and the chain sprocket 89 fixed on the driven shaft 86 and the chain sprocket 91 fixed on the connecting shaft 90 are rotated. Since the drive shaft 74 is rotated at the same time as the chain 92 is connected, the fixing bracket 75 and the fixed window 4 fixed to the drive shaft 74 are angularly moved and the opening adjustment is performed.

The front or rear windows 4 arranged in a mutual triangle on the roof frame 3 are interlocked with each other so that the spur gear 97 is formed on the drive shaft 74 that opens and closes the window 4. The spur gear 98, which is fixed and geared to it, is axially fixed on the adjacent drive shaft 74, which is possible.

The window 4 is opened at the desired angle and then locked using the brake 102 to secure it.

That is, when the brake lever 113 is switched to the braking state, the brake 102 installed at one end of the driving shaft 74 is switched to the locked state, and the brake 125 is the driving shaft 74 as shown in FIGS. 39 to 42. The brake block 105, which is slidably installed on the guider bar 106 while the levers 107 and 108 are angularly moved by the brake gear 103 formed on one side of the brake cable 111, moves in the direction of the drive shaft 74. And the gear 104 formed in the brake block 105 is engaged with the gear 103 on the drive shaft 74 so that the drive shaft 74 is locked (= breaking) in an unrotable state, and the brake lever 113 is closed. When the brake block 105 is released in the braking state, the brake block 105 slides on the guider bar 106 and the gears 103 and 104 are released from the mutual gear bit, so that the drive shaft 74 is switched to the rotatable state, thereby making the window 4 open. After opening at the desired angle, the opening angle can be maintained in the locked state at the corresponding position.

In addition, the farm 1 of the present invention is to prevent the death of fish and shellfish by completely sealing and isolating the external seawater and fisheries 17 when red tide, green algae, infectious disease, etc. occurs, first, the control operation such as electricity By closing all the windows (4), and closes all the opening and closing doors 11 installed on the side wall (12).

That is, the door 11 is usually opened so that sea water can be circulated into the fishing ground 17, but when the green algae, red tide, infectious diseases, etc. occurs, the door 11 is to be closed. When the open / close brake lever 132 installed on the control box 77 of the drive control unit 26 is switched in the open / close direction to close the open / close door 11, the driven shaft 88 connected to the clutch cable 131a. The driven bevel gear 85 on the driven shaft 88 moves with the bevel gear 134 on the driving shaft 78 and the bevel gear 134 on the connecting shaft 133 while being guided to the slider guider 131. Gear bites are made.

The switching operation of the opening / closing brake lever 132 in the opening and closing direction is simultaneously performed by connecting the brake 135 and the clutch cable 131a that are breaking the connecting shaft 133 to the connecting shaft 133. Release the breaking state.

In this state, when the operator rotates the adjusting handle 79 on the upper portion of the prime shaft 78, the driven bevel gear 85 on the driven shaft 88 and the driven bevel gear 85 that are engaged with the prime bevel gear 82, and the driven bevel gear (85) and the bevel gear 134 on the coupling shaft 133 is meshed with each other while being rotated to rotate the chain sprockets (136,137) fixed on the connecting shaft 133, the chain sprocket ( Chains 138 and 139, which are recommended in 136 and 137, are driven and connected to the connector 140, and the other ends are pulled by the opening and closing door 11 by wires 54 fixed to the upper and lower sides of the opening and closing door 11, respectively. Is guided to the slider-guider 49 on the front and rear slider 48 and moved to a position corresponding to the opening 50 formed on the side wall 12 and communicating with the fishing ground 17 (see FIG. 25B). In the same state to seal the opening and closing door 11 and the opening 50 as shown in Figure 25a When the opening and closing door operating lever 65a on the closing door front and rear driving unit 64 is adjusted, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the spur gear 66 connected to the opening and closing door opening and closing operation lever 65a and the wire 65 and the operating lever 66b. ) And the spur gear 67 on the geared shaft 68 rotates the shaft 68 while the driving drum 69 on the shaft 68 rotates, and the opening / closing door connected to both sides of the driving drum 69. (11) The front and rear drive main-wire 60 is pulled, and the opening and closing sub-wires for the front and rear doors 11 of the opening and closing doors 11 which are branched on each sidewall 12 by the pulling operation of the main-wire 60. 56 is also pulled in conjunction.

One end of the sub-wire 56 is connected and fixed by a clamp 61 fixed to the main wire 60, and the other end thereof is guided by a guide roller 59 installed on the guide bracket 57. The opening and closing door 11 is connected to the front and rear sliders 48 which are slidably moved from side to side so that the sub-wire 56 is elasticated by the spring 58 by the pulling operation of the main-wire 60. The front and rear sliders 48 are pulled toward the opening 50 while overcoming and being pulled, so that the opening and closing door 11 closes the opening 50, and the opening and closing door 11 and the opening 50 are as shown in FIG. 22. As it is sealed with the rubber packing (53, 52) made of hemispherical concave-convex as described above is to reliably block the inflow of seawater from the outside of the farm 1 to the fishing ground 17 inside the farm (1).

In the closed state of the window 4 and the opening / closing door 11, since the fish and shellfish in the fishery 17 may die due to lack of oxygen, the aberration 34 installed in the fishery 17 is driven to supply insufficient oxygen and flow of water. By artificially controlling and circulating the fish and shellfish to survive in the fishery (17) for a long time.

As described in detail above, the all-weather cage farm (1) provided by the present invention can be provided with a number of effects as follows.

1. First, the all-weather cage farm (1) of the present invention is made of a synthetic resin material of ceramic material for the prevention of harmful bacteria, can help to prevent harmful bacteria and prevent infectious diseases and grow fish and shellfish, and can produce fish and shellfish excellent in meat quality.

2. In case of emergency such as storm and typhoon, the entire farm 1 can be flocked by connecting the rope to the anchor line connecting hook 7 as safety zone.

3. When the red tide of fresh water, the green tide of fresh water occurs, it can prevent the external water from flowing into the farm (1) to prevent the damage in advance.

4. By installing aberration 34 to prevent fish and shellfish from dead in the farm (1) for a long time (ten days), it is possible to extend the vitality and vitality of the water and create a comfortable environment for the growth of fish and shellfish.

5. And if a cold wave occurs, closing all the windows 4 and roof doors 11 installed on the side wall 12, the cold air and cold water does not flow outside, inside the farm (1) By the insulation-buoyant material (10) can prevent the verbs of freezing and shellfish,

6. On the bottom of the fishery (17) constituting the farm (1), by installing artificial reefs (15) made of high-quality sand and ceramics, can improve the comfort and quality of fish and shellfish,

7. The fish driving plate 18 can be reciprocated to the left and right to provide convenience when checking and shipping fish and shellfish,

8. When the summer water temperature is high by adjusting the opening and closing angle of the window (4) so that the interior of the farm (1) can be shaded to prevent the internal temperature rises.

9. In addition, the upper part of the railing (6) and the roof frame (3) is formed of a non-slip member to maximize the worker's comfort and work safety.

10. Insert the reinforcing iron core 141 into the mold of each frame and the member constituting the farm (1) to improve the strength, torsional reinforcement, life extension,

11. The material of each component constituting the farm (1) can be used for long life by using synthetic resin material with excellent corrosion resistance.

12. In managing the farm (1), very few personnel are to be controlled centrally, the aberration 34 is controlled by using a separate hydraulic motor 35, the management is made extremely easy,

13. By designing and constructing in consideration of water pollution such as oil, etc., it is possible to minimize the damage of fish and shellfish in case of various pollution accidents, and therefore, there is an advantage of performing all-weather cage farming.

14. When one or more farms (1) are installed, it is possible to connect and use them like a raft through a waste tire between the farms (1) and the farm (1).

15. When storms, typhoons, tsunamis, etc. occur and flee to harbors and safety areas, they are towed by moving ships. When the farm (1) is anchored in the safety zones and is towed securely, it is possible to semi-submersible to some waves. Even if they appear in the sea, the fish and shellfish inside the farm 1 can be avoided without damage.

1 is an overall perspective view of the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention

Figure 2 is an overall plan view of the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention

Figure 3 is an overall front configuration diagram of the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention

Figure 4 is an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention, the lower base

Perspective excerpt of the frame

5 is an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention, before and after the tank

Excerpt perspective showing assembly of net wall

Figure 6 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided in the present invention, before and after the tank

Is installed in the fish section to collect the fish to one side

Excerpt

Figure 7 is a fish farm in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention,

Sectional drawing of driving wire configuration

8 is in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, the fish in the plate

Exploded perspective view extracting the configuration of the installed aberration

9 is in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention,

Perspective view with assembled side wall with reticle wall and door

10 is in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention, the side wall and

Perspective view of the opening and closing door to be installed and its driving part

Figure 11 is an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention, the opening door

Perspective view of partially exploded view

12 is in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, the opening and closing door drive

Perspective view of extracting wires and guides

13 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided by the present invention, the opening and closing door drive

Perspective view of clamp for connecting wires

13A is an exploded perspective view of the clamp

Figure 13b is a cross-sectional view of the clamped state

14 is a bottom base in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

The side wall with opening and closing doors

Assembled Section

15 is a side view of the cage in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Perspective view showing the arrangement of wires for driving the doors to be installed

16 is a side view of the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Perspective view showing the installation state of the front and rear drive unit to be installed

17 is a wire connection in an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Exploded perspective view of means

18 is in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, before and after the door

Perspective view of the configuration of the drive unit

19 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided by the present invention, before and after the door

Sectional view of the operating drum to explain the operating principle of the drive unit

20 is assembled in the upper, in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention

A perspective view of an installed roof frame

21 is in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, the upper roof

A perspective view of a window mounted on a frame

22 is installed in the side wall in the all-weather cage farm in accordance with the present invention

Perspective view for explaining an opening / closing door sealing means

Figure 23 is a side cross-sectional view of the coupling state of the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention

24 is installed in the side wall in the all-weather cage farm in accordance with the present invention

Disassembled state sectional view for explaining the internal structure of the opening and closing door

Figure 25a, 25b is a cross-sectional view showing the front and rear action state of the opening and closing doors installed in the side wall in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Figure 26 is a lower base in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention

Disassembly to explain how to assemble the frame, side walls, and part of the upper roof frame

Perspective view

27 is a bottom base in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Describe how to assemble the frame, sidewalls, mesh, and part of the upper roof frame.

Exploded perspective view for

28 is, in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, the upper roof

Housing part that supports the window installed on the frame to open and close the angular motion

Abstract exploded perspective view

29 is, in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, the upper roof

Fish driving plate and wire for driving doors arranged in a frame

Exploded perspective view of the configuration of the

30 is in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, opening and closing door opening and closing

Isometric Excerpt of the Drive Control Unit for Controlling the Operation and the Fish-Round Plate Left and Right

Degree

31 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided by the present invention, opening and closing door opening and closing

Top view of door opening and closing control for operation

32 is a fish farm board in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention

Top view of fish drive plate drive control unit for reciprocating operation

33 is a window opening and closing operation in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

A perspective view of a window drive control unit for a building

34 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided by the present invention, the fish

A perspective view of a fish driving plate driving control unit for reciprocating operation

34a is a fish driving plate in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

A perspective view of an excerpt of a driving drum part of the driving control unit

35 is an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention, the opening and closing door left and right

Perspective view of drive control unit for opening and closing

36 is a rear enlarged perspective view of the main portion of the driving control unit for opening and closing the door left and right in the all-weather cage farm in accordance with the present invention

Figure 37 is a fish farm board in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention

Is a perspective view schematically illustrating a connection state between a control unit and a drive control unit

38 shows a slider in an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Excerpt from Ether

39 is a window and fish in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Perspective view of the driving plate braking means

40 and 41 are all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, windows and

Front view showing the working state of the fish driving plate braking means

42 is a window and fish in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

An exploded perspective view showing the braking means

43 is a driving control unit in the all-weather cage farm in accordance with the present invention.

Front view

44 is a driving control unit in the all-weather cage farm in accordance with the present invention.

To describe the reinforcing iron core embedded when manufacturing the structural member constituting the

A perspective view

45 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided by the present invention, the upper roof

Perspective to explain the reinforcing iron core embedded in the frame

46 is, in the all-weather cage farms provided by the present invention, the upper roof

Perspective to explain the reinforcing iron core embedded in the frame

47 is an upper roof in the all-weather cage farm, provided by the present invention.

Perspective to explain the reinforcing iron core embedded in the frame

48 is in the all-weather cage farm in accordance with the present invention, the side wall cover

Perspective to illustrate the embedded reinforcing core

49 is in the all-weather cage farm, provided in the present invention, the inside of the net wall

Perspective to illustrate the reinforced core

50 is an all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Perspective to explain the reinforcing iron core embedded in the

FIG. 51 is a side view of the all-weather cage farm in the present invention.

Perspective to explain the reinforcing iron core

52 is a base plate in the all-weather cage farm provided by the present invention.

Perspective to explain reinforcing iron core

■ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing ■

1: All weather cage farm 2: Bolt

3: roof frame 4: windows

5: drainage 6: handrail

6a: Railing Fixture 7: Hook

8: baseframe 8a: frame

9: net wall 10: thermal insulation-buoyant material

11: opening and closing door 12: side wall

13: storage room 14: cover frame

15: artificial reef 16: clamp

17: fishing ground 18: fish board

19: frame 20: mesh

21: slide coupling groove 22: guide roller

23: guide groove 24: bracket

25: wire 26: drive control unit

27: gear housing 28: drive drum

29: locking projection 30: locking groove

30a: plate 31: guide pipe

32: bracket 32a: coupling hole

32b: retaining pin 33: fish protection net

34: aberration 35: hydraulic motor

36: drive shaft 37, 38, 39: spur gear

40, 41: drive shaft 42, 43: cable

42a, 43a: connecting bracket 42b, 43b: coupling hole

44: fixed tube 45: bracket

46: storage room 47: opening and closing door storage

48: Front and rear slider 49: Slider-guider

50: opening 51: sealing means

52, 53: rubber packing 54: wire

55: left and right drive unit 56: sub-wire

57: guide bracket 58: spring

59: guide roller 60: main-wire

60a: elastic main-wire 61: clamp

62: pressing projection 63: fixing pin

64: opening and closing door front and rear drive part 65: wire

65a: Opening and closing door lever 66: Spur gear

66a: axis 66b: operating lever

67: spur gear 68: shaft

69: drive drum 70: opening

71: side cover 72: bearing

73: housing 74: drive shaft

75: fixing bracket 76: rubber packing

77: control box 78: circular axis

79: adjusting handle 80, 81, 82: driven bevel gear

83, 84, 85: driven bevel gears 86, 87, 88: driven shaft

89: chain sprocket 90: connecting shaft

91: chain sprocket 92: chain

93: bevel gear 94: clutch shaft

95, 96: Bevel Gear 97: Spur Gear

98: spur gear 99: spring

100: slider guider 100a: clutch cable

101: clutch lever 102: brake

103: brake gear 104: gear

105: brake block 106: guider bar

107 and 108: lever 109: slide slot

110: guide pin 111: brake cable

112: guide roller 113: brake lever

114: chain sprocket 115: connecting shaft

116: chain sprocket 117: chain

118: bevel gear 119: clutch shaft 120: bevel gear 121: drive shaft 122: bevel gear 123: tension roller 124: tension adjustment spring 125: brake 126: brake lever 127: spring 128: slider-guider 128a: clutch cable 129: clutch Lever 130: Spring 131: Slider-guider 131a: Clutch cable 132: Opening / breaking lever 133: Connecting shaft 134: Bevel gear 135: Brake 136, 137: Chain sprocket 138, 139: Chain 140: Connector 141: Reinforcing core 142: Threaded connector

Claims (9)

In constructing a cage farm (1) capable of farming a variety of fish and shellfish; The farm 1 is the lower base frame 8, A net wall 9 installed on the base frame 8 to form a fishing ground 17; A fish driving plate 18 which is installed inside the net wall 9 so as to slide left and right so as to drive fish and shellfish in the fishing ground 17 to one side; Installed in the fish driving plate 18 and aberration 34 for regulating water circulation and supplying oxygen in the fishing ground 17; A side wall 12 which surrounds the outside of the net wall 9 and includes several opening and closing doors 11 which slide and open and slide back and forth and left and right to circulate the seawater back and forth; Roof frame (3) installed on the side wall 12 and provided with a plurality of windows (4) capable of opening and closing the angular movement back and forth, A driving control unit 26 installed at one side of the side wall 12 to control the driving of the fish driving plate 18, the opening / closing door 11, the window 4, and the aberration 34; All-weather cage farm, characterized in that the outer edge of the roof frame (3) is provided with a handrail (6) lifting and installation fixing hooks (7) with a handrail (6). The method of claim 1; The base frame (8) is composed of several frames (8a) in the form of a plate bolt 2, The frame 8a is insert molded of a synthetic resin material in which a reinforcing iron core 141 is embedded and a ceramic material is mixed therein, A storage chamber 13 is formed in the frame 8a to assemble the upper cover frame 14 after the thermal insulation-buoyant material 10 is embedded therein, The cover frame 14 has a number of clamps 16 is formed on the upper surface of the all-weather cage farm, characterized in that the artificial reef (15) is composed of a ceramic combined. The method of claim 1; The reinforcing iron core 141 is inserted into the net wall (9) is molded by inserting a synthetic resin material in which a ceramic material is mixed, A guide groove 23 is formed in the net wall 9 so that the guide roller 22 installed on the frame 19 of the fish driving plate 18 is guided. A slide coupling groove 21 is formed in the frame 19 so that the mesh 20 is slide coupled. Both ends of the wire 25 are fixed to the bracket 24 fixed to the front and rear of the frame 19, The wire 25 is axially installed on the gear housing 27 constituting the drive control unit 26, and is recommended on the drive drum 28 in which the diaphragm 30a for preventing separation of the wire 25 is formed. A spherical locking projection 29 is formed on the wire 25 at predetermined intervals so that the wire 25 is pulled while being caught by the locking groove 30 formed at a predetermined interval on the outer circumference of the driving drum 28. An all-weather cage farm. The method of claim 1; One side of the fish driving plate 18 is installed aberration 34 having a fish protection net 33 by using a bracket 32, The aberration 34 is connected to the hydraulic motor 35 installed on the drive control unit 26, The spur gear 37 is fixed on the driving shaft 36 of the hydraulic motor 35, and the spur gear 37 and two spur gears 38 and 39 which are meshed with the spur gear are installed. The spur gears 38 and 39 and the drive shafts 40 and 41 of the aberration 34 are connected to each other by cables 42 and 43. The method of claim 1; The sidewall 12 is insert molded with a synthetic resin material is embedded with a reinforcing iron core 141, the ceramic material is mixed, The side wall 12 has an opening 50 and an opening / closing door 47, and a reinforcing iron core 141 is embedded on the opening / closing door 47 so that the insert door is formed of a synthetic resin material in which ceramic material is mixed. 11) is installed on the slider guider 49 formed up and down of the front and rear slider 48 so that the front and rear and left and right slide opening and closing can be made, The front and rear sliders 48 are inserted molded with a synthetic resin material in which a reinforcing iron core 141 is embedded and ceramic material is mixed therein. Sealing means (51) made of rubber packing (52, 53) formed of arc-shaped concave-convex surface is installed at the contact surface corresponding to the opening (50) and the opening and closing door (11). The opening and closing door 11 is connected to the wire 54 up and down, the other end of the wire 54 is connected to the left and right driving unit 55 on the drive control unit 26, The front and rear sliders 48 are elastically connected to the sub-wires 56 having springs 58 interposed on guide brackets 57 installed on the top, bottom, left and right sides of the door opening and closing door 47, The guide bracket 57 is provided with a sub-wire 56 and a guide roller 59 for guiding therein, and the sub-wire 56 is positioned by the main wire 60 and the clamp 61. It is connected to the connection ring 56a that is determined, The main wire 60 is connected to the front and rear drive unit 64 of the door opening and closing on the drive control unit 26, The side wall cover 71 having an opening 70 is fixed to the outside of the opening and closing door 47, All-weather cage farm, characterized in that the thermal insulation-buoyant material (10) is embedded in the side wall (12), opening and closing door (11), front and rear slider (48). The method of claim 5; The spur gear 67 is connected to the opening and closing door front and rear driving unit 64 on the drive control unit 26 by a spur gear 66 connected with the opening and closing door lever 65a and the wire 65 and the operation lever 66b is fixed. To crawl, The end of the main-wire 60 is fixed by axially fixing the driving drum 69 on the shaft 68 on which the spur gear 67 is fixed. The main-wire (60) in the middle of the all-weather cage farm, characterized in that the elastic main-wire (60a) is connected. The method of claim 1; The roof frame 3 is formed by insert molding a synthetic resin material in which the ceramic material in which the reinforcing iron core 141 is embedded, and the thermal insulation-buoyancy material 10 is embedded therein, The bearing 73 is installed in the housing 73 in which the thermal insulation-buoyancy material 10 is formed at predetermined intervals on the roof frame 3, and the drive shaft 74 is installed thereinto, The window 4 having the rubber packing 76 attached to the end of the drive shaft 74 is fixed with a fixing bracket 75 at predetermined intervals, The drive shaft (74) has a spur gear (97) is fixed to the shaft (4) on the drive shaft (74) installed next to the shaft installed in the adjacent all weather cage farm, characterized in that the gear. The method of claim 1; The drive control unit 26 is composed of a control box 77 installed on one side of the side wall 12 and a gear housing 27 formed on both sides of the control box 77, The control box 77 has a driving shaft 78 having an adjustment handle 79 at the upper end is installed in the vertical direction, The bevel gears 80, 81, 82 are sequentially fixed to the drive shaft 78 sequentially from the top, The fixed bevel gears 83, 84, 85, which can be geared with the prime bevel gears 80, 81, 82, are fixed on the driven shafts 86, 87, 88, which are axially installed at right angles. A chain sprocket 89 is axially fixed to the driven shaft 86 for driving the window to connect and drive the chain sprocket 91 and the chain 92 on the connecting shaft 90 axially mounted on the gear housing 27. Bevel gears 93 are fixed to the connecting shaft 90, The bevel gear 93 is selectively geared with the bevel gear 95 which is fixed on the clutch shaft 94, and the bevel gear 95 on the clutch shaft 94 is fixed on the window drive shaft 74. With optional bevel gear (96), The bevel gear 95 on the clutch shaft 94 is elastically installed on the gear housing 27 with a spring 99 and installed on the control box 77 with the clutch cable 100a on the slider guider 100. Is connected to the clutch lever 101, One side of the drive shaft 74 is provided with a brake 102 connected to the brake lever 113 and the brake cable 111, The chain sprocket 116 is axially fixed to the driven shaft 87 for driving the fish driving plate 18 so that the chain sprocket 116 and the chain 117 on the connecting shaft 115 are axially mounted on the gear housing 27. Bevel gear 118 is fixed to the connecting shaft 115, the bevel gear 118 is selectively geared with the bevel gear 120 is fixed on the clutch shaft 119, The bevel gear 120 on the clutch shaft 119 is selectively engaged with the bevel gear 122 is fixed on the drive shaft 121, the fish driving plate 18, the drive drum 28 is fixed to the shaft, The bevel gear 120 on the clutch shaft 119 is elastically installed by the spring 127 on the gear housing 27 and installed on the control box 77 by the clutch cable 128a on the slider guider 128. Is connected to the clutch lever 129, The tension roller 123 is axially installed at the lower portion of the driving drum 28 to be elastically installed with the tension control spring 124. One side of the drive shaft 121 is provided with a brake 125 connected to the brake lever 126 and the brake cable 111. The driven shaft 88 for the left and right opening and closing operation of the opening and closing door 11 is elastically installed by the spring 130 on the gear housing 27 and connected by a clutch cable 131a on the slider guider 131 to the control box ( 77) is connected to the open-close brake lever 132 is installed on the top, The driven bevel gear 85 on the driven shaft 88 is selectively engaged with the bevel gear 134 on the connecting shaft 133, A plurality of chain sprockets 136 and 137 are fixed to the connecting shaft 133 so that chains 138 and 139 are recommended, and the chains 138 and 139 are connected to a wire 54 and a connector 140 connected to the left and right door 11. , One side of the connecting shaft (133), all-season cage farm, characterized in that the brake 135 is connected to the opening and closing-break lever 132 and the brake cable (111) is installed. The method of claim 8; The brakes 102, 125, and 135 are fixed to the brake gear 103 on one side of the drive shaft (74, 121) and the connecting shaft (133), The left and right brake blocks 105 having gears 104 geared to the brake gears 103 are slidably installed on the guider bar 106. The drive shafts 74 and 121 and the connecting shaft 133, and the plurality of levers (107, 108) in the X-shape back and forth, After coupling the slide holes 109 vertically formed on the levers 107 and 108 on the guide pins 110 fixed up and down to the brake block 105, the brake cable 111 is guided to the left and right of the levers 107 and 108 ( 112), The brake cable 111 is an all-weather cage farm, characterized in that connected to the brake lever 113, 126 and the open-break lever 132 installed on the control box 77, respectively.