KR100534497B1 - 임의 길이의 인라인 광학 도파관 굴절 인덱스 회절 격자를제조하는 방법 - Google Patents

임의 길이의 인라인 광학 도파관 굴절 인덱스 회절 격자를제조하는 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100534497B1
KR100534497B1 KR10-2000-7003556A KR20007003556A KR100534497B1 KR 100534497 B1 KR100534497 B1 KR 100534497B1 KR 20007003556 A KR20007003556 A KR 20007003556A KR 100534497 B1 KR100534497 B1 KR 100534497B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
waveguide
diffraction grating
refractive index
recording beam
delete delete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
KR10-2000-7003556A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20010030865A (ko
Inventor
브레난제임스에프.3세
래브레익드웨인엘.
뷰체스네제라드에이.
페핀로날드피.
Original Assignee
미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 filed Critical 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니
Publication of KR20010030865A publication Critical patent/KR20010030865A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100534497B1 publication Critical patent/KR100534497B1/ko
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02147—Point by point fabrication, i.e. grating elements induced one step at a time along the fibre, e.g. by scanning a laser beam, arc discharge scanning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
    • G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/124—Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
    • G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/29392—Controlling dispersion
    • G02B6/29394—Compensating wavelength dispersion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12107—Grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
    • G02B2006/12109—Filter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12133—Functions
    • G02B2006/12138—Sensor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
    • G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
    • G02B6/02095—Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
    • G02B6/02152—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0057—Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
KR10-2000-7003556A 1997-10-02 1998-07-02 임의 길이의 인라인 광학 도파관 굴절 인덱스 회절 격자를제조하는 방법 Expired - Lifetime KR100534497B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/942,590 1997-10-02
US8/942,590 1997-10-02
US08/942,590 US5912999A (en) 1997-10-02 1997-10-02 Method for fabrication of in-line optical waveguide index grating of any length
PCT/US1998/013916 WO1999018462A1 (en) 1997-10-02 1998-07-02 Method for fabrication of in-line optical waveguide refractive index gratings of any length

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010030865A KR20010030865A (ko) 2001-04-16
KR100534497B1 true KR100534497B1 (ko) 2005-12-08

Family

ID=25478324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR10-2000-7003556A Expired - Lifetime KR100534497B1 (ko) 1997-10-02 1998-07-02 임의 길이의 인라인 광학 도파관 굴절 인덱스 회절 격자를제조하는 방법

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5912999A (https=)
EP (1) EP1010025B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2001519540A (https=)
KR (1) KR100534497B1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2701699A (https=)
CA (1) CA2305274C (https=)
DE (1) DE69818688T2 (https=)
TW (1) TW409187B (https=)
WO (1) WO1999018462A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9509874D0 (en) * 1995-05-16 1995-07-12 Univ Southampton Optical waveguide grating
FR2764394B1 (fr) * 1997-06-10 1999-08-06 France Telecom Banc de photoinscription pour la realisation de reseaux de bragg
GB9722549D0 (en) * 1997-10-24 1997-12-24 Univ Southampton Fabricating optical waveguide gratings and/or characterising optical waveguides
US6084995A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-07-04 Nortel Networks Corporation Reducing scanning errors
US6130973A (en) * 1998-03-26 2000-10-10 Institut National D'optique Method and apparatus for spectrally designing all-fiber filters
CA2241707C (en) * 1998-06-26 2002-04-02 Mark Farries Optical drop circuit having group delay compensation
KR100322121B1 (ko) 1998-10-13 2002-03-08 윤종용 장주기격자필터제조장치
US6163638A (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-12-19 Lucent Technologies Inc. Article comprising an optical pulse compressor
GB2352529B (en) * 1999-05-05 2003-04-23 Furukawa Electric Europ Ltd Optic fibre grating manufactured using phase mask and variable filter
KR100334812B1 (ko) 1999-07-02 2002-05-02 윤종용 아포다이즈드 광섬유 격자 제작장치
US6882477B1 (en) 1999-11-10 2005-04-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and system for interference lithography utilizing phase-locked scanning beams
IT1311335B1 (it) * 1999-12-21 2002-03-12 Otc Optical Technologies Ct S Procedimento e dispositivo per realizzare reticoli in fibra ottica.
US6696157B1 (en) 2000-03-05 2004-02-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Diamond-like glass thin films
US6795636B1 (en) 2000-03-05 2004-09-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Radiation-transmissive films on glass articles
US6553163B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-22 Corning, Incorporated Method and apparatus for writing a Bragg grating in a waveguide
US6466703B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2002-10-15 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Method and apparatus for electro-optic delay generation of optical signals
US6834134B2 (en) * 2000-04-11 2004-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for generating frequency modulated pulses
AU2001264776A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2001-12-03 Adc Telecommunications Inc. Polarization control of uv writing
EP1158088A3 (de) * 2000-05-26 2003-01-22 Voith Paper Patent GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffsuspension
KR100342532B1 (ko) * 2000-08-04 2002-06-28 윤종용 편광 무의존성 장주기 광섬유 격자 제조 장치
US6483965B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-11-19 Nortel Networks Limited Method of writing a bragg diffraction grating
US6591039B2 (en) * 2000-11-16 2003-07-08 Corning Oil Spa Method and equipment for writing a Bragg grating in a waveguide
JP3813059B2 (ja) * 2000-12-26 2006-08-23 三菱電機株式会社 グレーティングの作製方法
WO2002054631A2 (en) 2000-12-30 2002-07-11 University Of Rochester Device and method for compensating for chromatic dispersion
US6898350B2 (en) * 2001-01-18 2005-05-24 General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, Inc. Interferometric focusing technique for forming taps in fibers
FR2825150B1 (fr) * 2001-05-28 2003-09-26 Univ Jean Monnet Dispositif de caracterisation de reseaux optiques et procede de fabrication de reseaux optiques avec une frequence spatiale predefinie
JP3754634B2 (ja) * 2001-06-27 2006-03-15 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 光ファイバーグレーティングの作製方法及び作製装置、光ファイバーグレーティング
CA2354211A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-01-26 Paul Lefebvre Reel to reel manufacturing line
AU2002323522A1 (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical devices using shaped optical fibers and methods for making optical devices with shaped optical fibers
US6842544B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2005-01-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for apodizing a planar waveguide grating
US6882776B2 (en) * 2001-11-06 2005-04-19 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus of a semiconductor-based gain equalization device for optical amplifiers
US6859567B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2005-02-22 Photintech Inc. In-guide control of optical propagation
US6873762B1 (en) 2002-04-08 2005-03-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Fabrication of fiber optic grating apparatus and method
US6904202B1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2005-06-07 Intel Corporation Writing waveguides with an arbitrary Bragg wavelength
US7277604B2 (en) * 2003-12-12 2007-10-02 Lxsix Photonics Inc. Method and apparatus for inducing an index of refraction change on a substrate sensitive to electromagnetic radiation
US7432517B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-10-07 Asml Netherlands B.V. Pulse modifier, lithographic apparatus, and device manufacturing method
US7430376B1 (en) 2004-11-29 2008-09-30 Hrl Laboratories, Llc All-optical delay generator for PPM communication systems based on a non-linear waveguide with a chirped DBR
US7085450B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Fabrication of structures in an optical substrate
JP2010505135A (ja) * 2006-09-28 2010-02-18 ユニヴェルシテ・ラヴァル 低フォノンエネルギーガラス媒体に永久的に回折格子を書き込むシステムおよび方法
US7414547B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and system for calibrating a rotary encoder and making a high resolution rotary encoder
DE102007035911A1 (de) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gitters mit Chirp
US8828624B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2014-09-09 Ipg Photonics Corporation Method and device for fabricating volume Bragg gratings
JP6321647B2 (ja) * 2012-08-08 2018-05-09 オーエフエス ファイテル，エルエルシー ファイバ回折格子の刻印中のビーム障害物の回避
US9568670B2 (en) * 2013-02-21 2017-02-14 Ofs Fitel, Llc Index matched grating inscription
CN112764145A (zh) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-07 西安交通大学 一种基于时序控制的二维光栅高效制造方法
CN114265142B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2023-07-18 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 一种提高超窄带光纤光栅边模抑制比和光谱矩形度的方法
CN114706152B (zh) * 2022-03-15 2023-06-20 清华大学 图案化闪耀光栅的加工方法及系统
CN116299839A (zh) * 2023-02-15 2023-06-23 南京渡盈光电科技有限公司 一种实现任意光谱的啁啾光纤光栅刻写方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5066133A (en) * 1990-10-18 1991-11-19 United Technologies Corporation Extended length embedded Bragg grating manufacturing method and arrangement
US5363239A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-11-08 At&T Bell Laboratories Method for forming spatially-varying distributed Bragg reflectors in optical media
GB2289771B (en) * 1994-05-26 1997-07-30 Northern Telecom Ltd Forming Bragg gratings in photosensitive waveguides
US5708738A (en) * 1996-03-05 1998-01-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Apparatus and process for making fiber optic bragg gratings
GB2316760A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-03-04 Univ Southampton Fabricating optical waveguide gratings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2305274A1 (en) 1999-04-15
US5912999A (en) 1999-06-15
EP1010025B1 (en) 2003-10-01
TW409187B (en) 2000-10-21
DE69818688T2 (de) 2004-08-05
DE69818688D1 (de) 2003-11-06
JP2001519540A (ja) 2001-10-23
AU2701699A (en) 1999-04-27
KR20010030865A (ko) 2001-04-16
WO1999018462A1 (en) 1999-04-15
CA2305274C (en) 2007-09-11
EP1010025A1 (en) 2000-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100534497B1 (ko) 임의 길이의 인라인 광학 도파관 굴절 인덱스 회절 격자를제조하는 방법
US6404956B1 (en) Long-length continuous phase Bragg reflectors in optical media
AU748701B2 (en) Method for writing arbitrary index perturbations on a waveguide
US6307679B1 (en) Formation of a refractive index grating
KR100425568B1 (ko) 광회절격자
US5604829A (en) Optical waveguide with diffraction grating and method of forming the same
US6621960B2 (en) Method of fabricating multiple superimposed fiber Bragg gratings
US6728444B2 (en) Fabrication of chirped fiber bragg gratings of any desired bandwidth using frequency modulation
EP0924546A1 (en) Variable optical fiber Bragg filter arrangement
JPH10319254A (ja) 導波路中にブラッグ反射格子を形成する方法及びその方法によって形成されるブラッグ反射格子
US5956442A (en) Bragg reflection gratings in optical fibres
US5748814A (en) Method for spatially controlling the period and amplitude of Bragg filters
US5953471A (en) Optical communication system having short period reflective Bragg gratings
Wang et al. Modified Talbot interferometer for fabrication of fiber-optic grating filter over a wide range of Bragg wavelength and bandwidth using a single phase mask
US6816649B2 (en) FBG production system
JPH08101322A (ja) 透過型ファイバグレーティングフィルタの製造方法及びその装置
JP3845922B2 (ja) 光導波路型回折格子の製造方法
JP4279227B2 (ja) 光導波路ブラッググレーティングの製造方法および製造装置
Yoffe et al. Flexible and stable interferometer for fabricating fiber Bragg gratings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20000401

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20030702

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20050224

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20050908

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20051201

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20051202

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20081127

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20091124

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20101124

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20111122

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121123

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20121123

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131119

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20131119

Start annual number: 9

End annual number: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141120

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20141120

Start annual number: 10

End annual number: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20151030

Year of fee payment: 11

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20151030

Start annual number: 11

End annual number: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20161028

Year of fee payment: 12

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20161028

Start annual number: 12

End annual number: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20171027

Year of fee payment: 13

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20171027

Start annual number: 13

End annual number: 13

EXPY Expiration of term
PC1801 Expiration of term

Termination date: 20190102

Termination category: Expiration of duration