KR100512662B1 - 음성검출의조기종료와신뢰성있는바지-인에유용한연속적인음성인식에서의워드카운팅방법및장치 - Google Patents
음성검출의조기종료와신뢰성있는바지-인에유용한연속적인음성인식에서의워드카운팅방법및장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100512662B1 KR100512662B1 KR10-1998-0030787A KR19980030787A KR100512662B1 KR 100512662 B1 KR100512662 B1 KR 100512662B1 KR 19980030787 A KR19980030787 A KR 19980030787A KR 100512662 B1 KR100512662 B1 KR 100512662B1
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- Prior art keywords
- word
- pronunciation
- count
- words
- speech recognition
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010845 search algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/02—Feature extraction for speech recognition; Selection of recognition unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/04—Segmentation; Word boundary detection
- G10L15/05—Word boundary detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Machine Translation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 음성인식(speech recognition) 방법에 있어서,a. 음성 발음이 시작되었는지를 결정하고, 만약 발음이 시작되지 않았다면, 단계(a)의 시작부분으로 돌아가고, 그렇지 않을 경우에는, 단계(b)로 진행하는 단계와,b. 시간적으로 다음에 있는 프레임 주기를 나타내는 음성 프레임(speech frame)을 얻는 단계와,c. 상기 음성 프레임으로부터 특징들을 추출하는 단계와,d. 음성인식 문법(speech recognition grammer)의 워드 모델들(word models)을 점수화하기 위해 현재의 음성 프레임으로부터 추출된 상기 특징들을 사용하는 단계와,e. 비터비(Vierbi) 알고리즘을 이용하여 워드 시퀀스들의 활성 망(active network)을 동적으로 프로그래밍하는 단계와,f. 상기 활성 망을 갱신하기 위해 가능성이 없는 워드들을 삭제하고, 가능성 있는 워드들을 확장하는 단계와,g. 디코딩 트리(decoding tree)를 갱신하는 단계와,h. 상기 음성 발음의 이 음성 프레임에 대해 워드 카운트 n을 결정하는 단계와,i. n을 검사하고, 만약 워드 카운트가 1과 같다면, 임의의 오럴 프롬프트(aural prompt)를 디스에이블(disable)하고, 단계(b)로 진행하며, 만약 워드 카운트 n이 1보다 크지만 종료 카운트 N보다 작으면, 단계(j)로 진행하며; 상기 워드 카운트 n이 적어도 종료 카운트 N과 같다면, 단계(l)로 진행하는 단계와,j. n 개의 워드들이 워드 카운트들 각각에 의해 인식되는 것으로 결정되었는지를 결정하고, n개의 워드들이 인식되는 것으로 결정되지 않았다면, 단계(b)로 돌아가며, n개의 워드들이 인식되었다면, 상기 n개의 워드들을 출력하고, 단계(b)로 돌아가고;, 그렇지 않을 경우에는, 단계(l)로 진행하는 단계와,k. 다른 최대 워드 카운트를 요구하는 부분적인 워드 시퀀스가 워드 시퀀스에 대응하는지를 결정하고, 다른 최대 워드 카운트가 요구되면, 최대 워드 카운트 N을 상기 다른 최대 워드 카운트로 조정하는 단계와,l. 현재의 활성 시퀀스들 각각의 워드 카운트들이 동일한 제거 카운트 N과 같은지를 결정함으로써 상기 발음의 종료가 이뤄졌는지를 결정하고, 상기 현재의 활성 워드 시퀀스들의 워드 카운트들 각각이 N과 같으면 상기 발음이 종료되었음을 선언하고 단계 n으로 진행하며, 그렇지 않으면 단계 m으로 진행하는 단계와,m. 미리지정된 갭 시간(prespecified gap time)에 대해 어떤 음성 에너지가 존재하지 않았는지를 결정하고 어떠한 것도 존재하지 않았는다면, 발음이 종료되었음을 선언하고, 단계(n)로 진행하며, 그렇지 않을 경우에는, 단계(b)로 진행하는 단계와,n. 상기 발음과 매칭하는 가장 큰 가능성을 가진 워드 시퀀스를 얻기 위해 다양한 활성 워드 시퀀스들을 통해 백트래킹(backtracking)하는 단계와,o. 가장 가능성을 가진 워드 시퀀스에 대응하는 스트링(string)을 출력하는 단계를 포함하는, 음성 인식 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 단계 h는,상기 현재의 음성 프레임을 위한 디코딩 트리 내에 포함되는 모든 실행가능한 워드 시퀀스들을 검사하는 단계와,상기 디코딩 트리의 비침묵 노드들(non-silence nodes)과 관련되는 포인터들 N을 통해서 트래버싱(traversing)하는 단계와,모든 상기 실행가능한 워드 시퀀스들의 워드들의 수를 카운트하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 음성 인식 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,인식되는 제1 워드는 미리지정된 문법 내에서 발견되는 워드이어야 하는, 음성 인식 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,다른 최대 워드 카운트를 요구하는 부분적인 워드 시퀀스는 전화 번호 앞부분인, 음성 인식 방법.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 부분적인 워드 시퀀스는 신용카드 계좌번호의 부분인, 음성 인식 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8/903,633 | 1997-07-31 | ||
US08/903,633 US5956675A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 1997-07-31 | Method and apparatus for word counting in continuous speech recognition useful for reliable barge-in and early end of speech detection |
US08/903,633 | 1997-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990014292A KR19990014292A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
KR100512662B1 true KR100512662B1 (ko) | 2005-11-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0030787A KR100512662B1 (ko) | 1997-07-31 | 1998-07-30 | 음성검출의조기종료와신뢰성있는바지-인에유용한연속적인음성인식에서의워드카운팅방법및장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5956675A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0895224B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3568785B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100512662B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2238642C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69827202T2 (ko) |
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1997
- 1997-07-31 US US08/903,633 patent/US5956675A/en not_active Ceased
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1998
- 1998-05-25 CA CA002238642A patent/CA2238642C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 JP JP21318498A patent/JP3568785B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-30 KR KR10-1998-0030787A patent/KR100512662B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-31 DE DE69827202T patent/DE69827202T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-31 EP EP98305809A patent/EP0895224B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE69827202T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
EP0895224A2 (en) | 1999-02-03 |
KR19990014292A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
JP3568785B2 (ja) | 2004-09-22 |
DE69827202D1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
US5956675A (en) | 1999-09-21 |
USRE38649E1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
CA2238642C (en) | 2002-02-26 |
JPH1195791A (ja) | 1999-04-09 |
CA2238642A1 (en) | 1999-01-31 |
EP0895224A3 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
EP0895224B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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