KR100479193B1 - A Process For Coloring Of Lacquer Face And Nacre - Google Patents

A Process For Coloring Of Lacquer Face And Nacre Download PDF

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KR100479193B1
KR100479193B1 KR10-2002-0013262A KR20020013262A KR100479193B1 KR 100479193 B1 KR100479193 B1 KR 100479193B1 KR 20020013262 A KR20020013262 A KR 20020013262A KR 100479193 B1 KR100479193 B1 KR 100479193B1
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lacquer
pattern
substrate
drying
coloring
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KR10-2002-0013262A
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KR20030073612A (en
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이석구
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이석구
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/08Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects

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Abstract

본 발명은 자개 및 칠기면의 채색 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 나전칠기의 기재상에 자개와 동등한 또는 자개의 빛 보다도 더 화려하고, 강한 광택의 빛이 발하게 하거나, 은은하고, 부드러운 색상의 광택이 나게하는 채색 공예 기법의 방법에 관한 것으로서, 기물의 기판상에 그림의 문양이 배하여 지고, 그 문양에 부합된 자개가 일정 두께로 돌출 부착된 그 여백의 문양상에 변색방지의 옻칠과 광택을 위한 송진유를 바탕으로하며, 상기 문양에 부합되는 색상의 분말 안료를 상기 공정단계와 같은 공정으로 뿌려도포하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a method of coloring mother-of-pearl and lacquer surface, and more particularly, to produce a brighter, stronger luster, or softer, softer color than the mother-of-pearl on the substrate. The method of the technique of the coloring painting technique, in which the pattern of the picture is distributed on the substrate of the object, and the color of the lacquer and the varnish of the anti-discoloration on the pattern of the margin where the mother-of-pearl accords with the pattern protrudes to a certain thickness. Based on the rosin oil for the, characterized in that the sprayed with a powder pigment of the color corresponding to the pattern in the same process as the process step.

Description

자개 및 칠기면의 채색 방법{A Process For Coloring Of Lacquer Face And Nacre}A Process For Coloring Of Lacquer Face And Nacre}

본 발명은 자개 및 칠기면의 채색 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 나전칠기의 기재상에 자개와 동등한 또는 자개의 빛 보다도 더 화려하고, 강한 광택의 빛이 발하게 하거나, 은은하고, 부드러운 색상의 광택이 나게하는 채색 공예 기법의 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of coloring mother-of-pearl and lacquer surface, and more particularly, to produce a brighter, stronger luster, or softer, softer color than the mother-of-pearl on the substrate. This relates to the method of coloring craft techniques to remind.

통상의 나전칠기, 즉 광채가 나는 작은 자개 조각을 여러가지 모양으로 칠기의 표면에 박아 붙여서 꾸미는 공예기법은 옻칠과 같이 검은 잿물을 입힌 기재(칠기)의 표면에 금조개를 얇게 썰어 낸 조각(자개)을 붙이는 것으로 되어 있고, 이와 같은 작업으로 붙여진 자개 모양이 공예미의 가치였다.Ordinary techniques of lacquer lacquer, ie, small pieces of shiny mother-of-pearl, are applied to the surface of the lacquer and decorate them. The mother-of-pearl pattern attached by such work was the value of craftsmanship.

이상과 같은 공예기법(나전칠기)으로 작업된 공예물은 상기 자개가 부착되어 있는 모양만으로 이루어지기 때문에 단순하고, 단조로운 것이였다.Crafts made by the craft technique as described above (najeon lacquer) was made simple and monotonous because it consists only of the shape to which the mother-of-pearl is attached.

또한, 상기 기재상에 조각이나 착색을 한 후, 표면도료인 니스 등을 도포하는 방법이 사용되고 있었으나, 광택이 없어 외관적으로 우아함과 미려함이 저하되었고, 그 색상이 쉽게 변색되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, after engraving or coloring on the substrate, a method of applying a varnish, etc., which is a surface coating, has been used, but there is a problem in that elegance and aesthetic appearance are degraded due to lack of gloss, and the color is easily discolored.

이상과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 좀 더 진보된 것으로는 특허공개번호 제1992-0002377호 "귀금속으로 외면을 장식한 가정용 기물 및 장식방법"이 있고, 이는 상기 기재의 표면에 순금바탕층을 형성하고 그 위에 금, 은, 동, 아연이나 주석등을 가공 부착하여 돌출상으로 표현한 다음, 그위에 투명 도료층을 복개도포하는 것으로 되어 있었다.In order to solve the above problems, the more advanced is the Patent Publication No. 1992-0002377 "households and decorative methods decorated with the outer surface of the precious metal", which is a pure gold base layer on the surface of the substrate It was formed, and gold, silver, copper, zinc, tin, or the like was processed thereon and expressed in a projected shape, and then the transparent coating layer was coated on it.

그러나, 이와 같은 방법에 사용된 재료가 고가 임에 비하여, 기물의 장식성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었고, 색상의 선택도 제한적이여서 화려한 기물을 기대할 수 없으며, 광택에 있어서도 깊고, 은은함이 저하된 문제점이 있었다.However, the material used in such a method is expensive, there is a problem of deterioration of the decoration of the base, there is a problem that the choice of color is limited, can not expect a colorful base, deep in gloss, the softness is reduced. .

본 발명은 이상과 같은 문제점에 착안하여 해결한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 자개가 부착된 기재상에 화려한 채색을 도입, 자개와 함께 조화를 이루는 자개 및 칠기면의 채색 방법을 제공함에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of coloring mother-of-pearl and lacquer surface in harmony with mother-of-pearl by introducing colorful coloring on a substrate having mother-of-pearl.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 옻칠과 각종 색상의 분말도료, 또는 금, 은, 동 및 송진유 기타 용존 휘발에 필요한 자재와 일정 조건하에서 이루어지는 공정단계로 되어 있다. In order to achieve this object, the present invention is a process step made under a certain conditions and materials required for lacquer and powder coating of various colors, or gold, silver, copper and rosin oil and other dissolved volatilization.

이하, 본 발명을 공정 단계에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the process steps as follows.

가정용 가구, 문갑, 보석함, 농, 담배케이스 등의 용기나 장식용 판 등을 형성 채색함에 있어서, 그 기물을 형성하는 본체의 재질이 목재나 금속재 또는 도자기 등의 재질로 형성된 통상 기물의 외표면에 그림의 문양을 배하고, 그 문양에 부합되는 위치에 자개를 0.2~0.3㎜ 두께로 돌출 부착한 그외 여백의 기재에 다음의 공정순서로 작업이 이루어진다. In forming and coloring containers such as household furniture, door locks, jewelry boxes, farms, cigarette cases, decorative plates, etc., the main body forming the object is formed on the outer surface of ordinary objects made of wood, metal or ceramics. The pattern of the figure is arranged, and the work is carried out on the other blank substrate where the mother-of-pearl extrudes 0.2 ~ 0.3 mm thick at the position corresponding to the pattern.

제 1공정1st process

옻칠과 석유를 7:3의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 여백 기재상에 도장하고, 20~25℃에서 8~12시간 건조한 후, 샌드페이퍼로 연마하는 단계;Mixing lacquer and petroleum in a ratio of 7: 3, painting on the blank substrate, drying for 8 to 12 hours at 20 to 25 ° C., and then polishing with sandpaper;

제 2공정2nd process

옻칠과 석유를 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 칠하고, 그 문양에 부합되는 색상 분말안료를 뿌려 도포한 후, 20~25℃에서 12시간 건조하는 단계;Mixing lacquer and petroleum in a ratio of 1: 1, and then coating it on the substrate, spraying and applying a color powder pigment corresponding to the pattern, and drying at 20 to 25 ° C. for 12 hours;

제 3공정3rd process

옻칠과 신나를 3:7의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 도장하고, 20~25℃에서 3~5시간 건조하는 단계; 를 거친후, 상기 제 2공정을 반복하는 단계;After mixing lacquer and thinner in a ratio of 3: 7, coating on the substrate, and drying for 3 to 5 hours at 20-25 ℃; After the step of repeating the second process;

제 4공정4th process

옻칠과 신나를 3:7의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 도장하고, 건조하는 단계; 를 3회 반복하는 단계;Mixing lacquer and thinner in a ratio of 3: 7, and then painting and drying the substrate; Repeating three times;

제 5공정5th process

옻칠과 송진유를 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 도장하고, 상기 온도 조건으로 8시간 건조하는 단계, 상기 제 5공정의 도장 공정을 반복한 후 상기 온도 조건으로 24시간 건조한 후, 섬세하게 연마하는 단계; After mixing lacquer and rosin in a ratio of 1: 1, coating on the substrate, drying for 8 hours at the temperature conditions, repeated coating process of the fifth step and dried for 24 hours at the temperature conditions After, delicately polishing;

제 6공정6th process

옻칠과 석유를 1:1의 비율로 혼합하고, 그림의 문양에 부합된 색상안료를 혼합, 칠한 후, 색상의 분말 안료를 뿌려 도포하고, 상기 온도 조건으로 24시간 건조후 섬세하게 연마하는 단계; 로 이루어져 있다.Mixing lacquer and petroleum in a ratio of 1: 1, mixing and painting color pigments in accordance with the pattern of the painting, and then spraying and applying a powder pigment of color, and delicately polishing after drying for 24 hours at the above temperature conditions; Consists of

상기 공정단계를 거친 후, 마무리로 색상 분말안료 또는 금분말 등이 덧칠되기 공정을 거치기도 한다.After going through the process step, the color powder pigment or gold powder, etc. may be subjected to the process of coating as a finish.

이와 같은 공정단계로 작업된 본 발명은 자개 특성의 장점은 그대로 유지시키며, 단조로움의 단점을 다양한 색상으로 그 여백에 조화되게 보완하며, 상기 색상에 변색방지의 옻칠, 광택을 위한 송진유의 적절한 비율의 혼합과 반복처리로 나전칠기의 공예기법에 채색의 미를 접목, 창출한 공법인 것이다. The present invention worked in such a process step maintains the advantages of the mother-of-pearl properties as it is, and complements the shortcomings of monotony in a variety of colors harmonious in the margins, the appropriate ratio of rosin oil for the color change prevention lacquer, gloss It is a technique that combines and creates the beauty of coloring with Najeon lacquer craft by mixing and repeating the process.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 자개의 특성과 다양한 색상, 변색방지의 옻칠, 광택을 위한 송진유 등의 적절한 비율의 혼합과 반복처리로 이상적으로 어우러진 나전칠기의 공예기법에 채색의 미를 접목, 창출한 공법으로서, 상기 자개의 단조로움을 해결한 효과가 있고, 채색의 변색이 방지되며, 화려한 광택이 나는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention incorporates the beauty of coloring in the craft technique of Najeon lacquer, which is ideally mixed and mixed with suitable proportions such as the characteristics of mother-of-pearl and various colors, lacquer to prevent discoloration, rosin oil for luster, etc. As a created method, it has the effect of solving the monotony of the mother-of-pearl, preventing discoloration of coloring, and having a brilliant gloss effect.

Claims (1)

나전칠기의 공예기법에 있어서, 기물의 기판상에 그림의 문양이 배하여 지고, 그 문양에 부합된 자개가 일정 두께로 돌출 부착된 그 여백의 문양상에 변색방지의 옻칠과 광택을 위한 송진유 및 문양에 부합되는 색상의 분말 안료를 채색함에 있어, In the craft technique of lacquer lacquer, rosin oil for discoloration lacquer and gloss on the pattern of the blank where the pattern of the figure is distributed on the substrate of the object, and the mother-of-pearl matching the pattern protrudes to a certain thickness. And in coloring powder pigments of a color that matches the pattern, 옻칠과 석유를 7:3의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 여백 기재상에 도장하고, 20~25℃에서 8~12시간 건조한 후, 샌드페이퍼로 연마하는 제1단계와,After mixing lacquer and petroleum at a ratio of 7: 3, coating on the blank substrate, drying at 20-25 ° C. for 8 to 12 hours, and then polishing with sandpaper; 옻칠과 석유를 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 칠하고, 그 문양에 부합되는 색상 분말안료를 뿌려 도포한 후, 20~25℃에서 12시간 건조하는 제2단계와,After mixing lacquer and petroleum in a ratio of 1: 1, and coating on the substrate, and sprayed with a color powder pigment corresponding to the pattern, the second step of drying for 12 hours at 20 ~ 25 ℃, 옻칠과 신나를 3:7의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 도장하고, 20~25℃에서 3~5시간 건조하는 단계; 를 거친후, 상기 제 2공정을 반복하는 제3단계와,After mixing lacquer and thinner in a ratio of 3: 7, coating on the substrate, and drying for 3 to 5 hours at 20-25 ℃; After passing through the third step of repeating the second process, 옻칠과 신나를 3:7의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 도장하고, 건조하는 단계; 를 3회 반복하는 제4단계와,Mixing lacquer and thinner in a ratio of 3: 7, and then painting and drying the substrate; The fourth step of repeating 3 times, 옻칠과 송진유를 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 후, 상기 기재상에 도장하고, 20∼25℃ 조건으로 8시간 건조하는 단계를 반복한 후 20∼25℃ 조건으로 24시간 건조한 후, 섬세하게 연마하는 제5단계 및,After mixing lacquer and rosin oil in a ratio of 1: 1, coating on the substrate, and repeating the step of drying for 8 hours at 20 to 25 ℃ condition, dried for 24 hours at 20 to 25 ℃ condition, and then delicately A fifth step of polishing; 옻칠과 석유를 1:1의 비율로 혼합하고, 그림의 문양에 부합된 색상안료를 혼합, 칠한 후, 색상의 분말 안료를 뿌려 도포하고, 20∼25℃ 조건으로 24시간 건조후 섬세하게 연마하는 제6단계로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로한 자개 및 칠기면의 채색방법. Lacquer and petroleum are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1, color pigments that match the pattern of the painting are mixed and painted, and then sprayed with a color powder pigment, and then finely dried after drying for 24 hours at 20-25 ° C. Method of coloring a mother-of-pearl and lacquer ware, comprising the sixth step.
KR10-2002-0013262A 2002-03-12 2002-03-12 A Process For Coloring Of Lacquer Face And Nacre KR100479193B1 (en)

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KR100978047B1 (en) 2008-04-04 2010-08-25 김경신 The process of loess interior naterials for using japanning
KR101231585B1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-02-15 김명철 Method for manufacturing traditional furniture
WO2015167088A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 토안 기아 엔지니어링 매뉴팩추어링 앤드 트레이딩 서비스 코.,엘티디 Fireproof safe manually opening/closing device, change of attachment position of manually opening/closing device, and process of manufacturing exterior of fireproof safe door

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KR102067781B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2020-01-17 고려대학교 산학협력단 Coloring method of painting

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KR100978047B1 (en) 2008-04-04 2010-08-25 김경신 The process of loess interior naterials for using japanning
KR101231585B1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-02-15 김명철 Method for manufacturing traditional furniture
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KR101869239B1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2018-06-21 토안 기아 엔지니어링 매뉴팩추어링 앤드 트레이딩 서비스 코.,엘티디 Fireproof Safe Manually Opening/Closing Device, Change of Attachment Position of Manually Opening/Closing Device, and Process of Manufacturing Exterior of Fireproof Safe Door

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