JPH05318993A - Method for patterning of lacquer ware - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide technique wherein a pattern other than meshes can be applied and an excellent mesh pattern can be easily constructed in a swollen state by using a mesh material. CONSTITUTION:Paste covering 3 is applied to an ITOJIRI (the rim of the bottom) 2 of a bowl material 1 to make a substrate, and under coating is carried out. Pattern sheets 4, 4... are stuck onto the under coat, and the abovementioned bowl material 1 is covered in a close adhesion state with a mesh material 5. Thereafter, semitransparent color URUSHI (Japanese lacquer) is applied to heap up a mesh pattern and after drying, the mesh material 5 is peeled off. After peeling off, small grooves in mesh like projected lines 7, 7... remaining in traces of peeling off are buried and semitransparent color URUSHI is applied in layers so that the mesh like projected lines 7, 7... are heaped up. Then, the color URUSHI on an upper fringe of the bowl material 1 is scraped off while the color URUSHI is soft, and the bowl material is dried. Further, a coaed surface of the bowl material 1 is polished by using silicon carbide abrasive of 6.7mu in mean diameter and lastly finished with finish URUSHI.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lacquer ware patterning method for easily forming a net-like pattern on lacquer ware of various sizes using various materials.

[0002]

The present inventor has already proposed a technique using a mesh body as a technique for drawing a mesh pattern on a lacquer ware without raising it from a smooth surface (Japanese Patent Application No. 62-297151).
issue). This is a base material for lacquering applied to the material by a general technique, and after the steps of undercoating, intermediate coating and topcoating by a general technique, a reticulated body is adhered to the top coating surface of the material so that it can be peeled off. Then, apply the same color as the top coat as the first color, and after drying, peel off the mesh from the material, and after polishing, leave the mesh protrusions on the traces of separation of the mesh. In order to fill the central small groove in the strip, the color ushi of the first color is applied again, and after drying, it is ground to make the height of the mesh-like protrusions the same, and on the coated surface of the material, further After applying a desired color of the second color, drying, and then slightly polishing, a mesh-like first color and a second color between them appear, and thereafter, the desired third color is applied to the coated surface of the above material. Apply the color lacquer, dry it, and polish the coated surface of the above material. It becomes smooth, and the first color, a texturing process of lacquer by repeating to the second color and third color color lacquer appears.

[0003]

As described above, since a technique for drawing a mesh pattern on a smooth surface of a lacquer ware without inflating the mesh surface using a mesh body has already been developed, the present invention can be used as necessary. You can add a pattern other than mesh,
Similarly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a technique in which anyone can very easily draw an excellent mesh pattern in a swelled state from a smooth surface using a mesh body.

[0004]

The gist of the constitution of the present invention is that a base material for lacquer coating is formed on a material by a general technique, and after the undercoating step of lacquer by a general technique, the above-mentioned material is After releasably closely coating the reticulate body on the undercoating surface, apply while applying the desired color sushi to the reticulated body, after drying, peel the reticulated body from the material, and then on the surface of the material, The central small groove in the reticulated ridges left in the trace of separation of the reticulated body is filled, and the same colored color is applied so as to raise the reticulated ridges, and then dried, and the entire surface has an average diameter. Is 8.0-3.0μ
It is a method of patterning lacquer ware by polishing with abrasives of No. 3 and finishing with Urushi.

As the material, wood such as cypress, bamboo, pottery, porcelain, plywood, metal, leather, glass or plastic can be freely adopted. The article made of the above material may be used in any size and size. Including large items such as chests and small items such as vases. As described above, first, an undercoat for lacquer coating is formed on the surface of such a material by a general technique, and the undercoat is applied several times by a general technique. At this time, for example, when it is necessary to leave the unglazed portion of the thread tail like a bowl of ceramics or a porcelain body, it is necessary to coat the thread tail portion before such undercoating. The covering of the thread tail can be performed, for example, by applying glue to the corresponding portion or by sticking a vinyl tape. As the above-mentioned glue, various commercially available ones can be used. The glue can be applied with a brush.

After subjecting the surface of the material to the surface treatment, as described above, the procedure of immediately adhering the reticulate body to the undercoating surface may be carried out. If it is desired to add a pattern, the desired pattern can be applied by an appropriate means before coating the mesh. A desired pattern can be provided by drawing with a color lacquer, transferring with a transfer paper, or adhering a pattern sheet having a pattern.

Of the above, the pattern sheet can be formed by applying a color lacquer to the core cloth material to form a lacquer sheet made of the color lacquer, and cutting the lacquer sheet into a desired pattern shape. It is optimal to use thin silk as the core cloth material. Further, the above cutting can be performed using punches or scissors. At the time of cutting, a container is filled with an appropriate heat medium such as hot water, and the ushishi sheet is heated in the container having an appropriate temperature to avoid cracking. Of course, it may be heated by other heating means. The pattern shape is free. For example, dragonflies, butterflies, plum blossoms, and other desired shapes can be adopted. Even when these pattern sheets are attached, the work can be performed without causing cracks even on a curved surface or the like by heating with the above-mentioned heating means.

As described above, after the surface of the material is coated with the mesh body with or without the pattern, as described above,
The color sushi is applied from above, but if the pattern is not applied, the desired color sushi is freely selected and applied, and if the pattern is applied, this cannot be seen. As described above, a transparent or nearly transparent color lacquer is applied. In any case, the coating is performed while being close to the mesh.

By the way, the reticulate body is preferably a plastic fiber such as polyamide fiber, polyester fiber, or polyethylene fiber. It is sufficient that the lacquer does not permeate and has a strength such that it can be peeled off after the lacquer coating. The shape of the mesh is not particularly limited. You can select the one that is preferable for your design.

It is to be noted that, depending on the case, another wire may be wound on the coating of the mesh body in a desired form, and the color lacquer may be applied thereon as described above. Is also good. Of course, this is also made of the same material as that of the mesh body, and is adhered to and peelable from the exterior.

After drying the color sushi, as described above,
The reticulate body is peeled from the surface of the material. When coated with another wire, this also peels off. Then, the mesh-shaped protrusions in which the colored lacquer is solidified remain on the surface of the material. This mesh-shaped ridge, when applying color lacquer,
It remains on both sides and the back side of the mesh body. However, a central small groove, which is a trace of separation of the net-like body, remains in the center of the net-like protrusion.

After that, as described above, color lacquer is applied so as to fill the central small groove in the mesh-like ridges remaining in the traces of separation of the mesh-like body and to raise the mesh-like ridges. As described above, when a pattern other than a mesh pattern is applied to the surface of the material, a transparent or nearly transparent color sushi is filled in the central small groove in the ridge and the mesh ridge is raised as described above. As described above, when the color lacquer is applied repeatedly, on the other hand, when the above-mentioned pattern is not applied, the desired color lacquer is applied as described above. It should be noted that there is a tendency that when applying, the ridges naturally swell even if the ridges are not further swelled. After that, it is dried in any case as described above.

Thereafter, as described above, the entire surface of the raw material is polished with an abrasive having an average diameter of 8.0 to 3.0 μ. Particularly preferable abrasive is silicon carbide particles having an average diameter of about 6.7 μm. The abrasive having the above-mentioned particle size is dispersed in water, and the entire ridge and its surroundings are abraded with a small brush having a short bristle.

If the surface of the material is not patterned, then, following the above steps, the color of another color is thinned on the surface to such an extent that the protrusion of the ridge is not lost. After application and drying, the color swatches on the ridges may be removed by polishing to make a mesh pattern of a color different from the background color appear.

Finally, in any case, the finish is finished by a general technique with a lacquer finish.

In the above method, cashews can be used instead of the color lacquer.

[0017]

In this way, a beautiful net-like pattern with bulges can be easily and speedily applied to lacquerware of various substrates by a relatively simple operation process. It is also easy to compose other patterns.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, a base material for lacquer coating is constructed on a bowl material 1 of a ceramic base as shown in FIG. Prior to the construction of the base, first, the thread tail 2 of the above-mentioned bowl material 1 is covered. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the yarn tail 2 is coated by applying glue to form the glue coating 3.

Next, the undercoat for lacquer coating is constructed by a general technique, and an undercoat is applied to the above-mentioned undercoat by a conventional technique in the same manner as the undercoating.

After completing the undercoating by the conventional technique,
As shown in FIG. 2, circular pattern sheets 4, 4, ... Are attached to desired positions on the undercoat of the above-mentioned bowl material 1 using an adhesive. The pattern sheet 4 uses thin silk as a core cloth material, and a colored ushi is applied to this to form a ushishi sheet,
The lacquer sheet is punched into a circular shape with a punch. The punching with the punch is performed after the ushishi sheet is heated in a heating container filled with hot water so as to be in a flexible state. The surface of the bowl material 1 is
Of course, since it is a curved surface, when the pattern sheets 4, 4 ... Are attached, in order to bring them into good contact with the surface, similarly,
The container is preheated by the heating container.

On the surface of the bowl material 1, as described above,
After pasting the pattern sheets 4, 4 ..., the above bowl material 1
As shown in FIG. 3, the outer surface is covered with the reticulate body 5 so as to be in close contact with and peelable from it. The reticulate body 5 is made of polyamide fiber, and has a tubular shape as a whole. The bowl material 1 is externally covered from the upper end side, and then pulled up and down to be adhered to the surface. The lashing threads 6 and 6 are wound around the upper part and the uppermost position of the thread tail 2 and fixed. In this way, the reticulated body 5 is formed on the outer surface of the bowl material 1.
Will be closely attached to the exterior.

After the reticulate body 5 is coated in this manner, the semitransparent color lacquer is applied several times. The color lacquer is applied with the lacquer on the mesh. The purpose is to make the mesh pattern as lively as possible. In this way, the coating is applied until the required bulge is obtained, and then dried.

After the translucent colored sushi has been dried, the mesh 5 is unwound by removing the binding threads 6 as shown in FIG. 4, and peeled from the upper and lower ends of the mesh 5. Reticulated body 5
When peeled off, semi-transparent colored mesh net-shaped projections 7, 7, ... Are left on the coated surface of the bowl material 1. The semi-transparent colored lacquer of the mesh-like protrusions 7, 7 ... When the mesh-like body 5 is applied in a state of being covered, what remains on the back surface and side portions of the individual mesh threads of the mesh-like body 5 solidifies. It is a thing. As a result, a small groove, which is a trace of separation of the mesh body 5, remains in the central portion of the mesh-shaped protrusion 7.

After this, the same half as described above is filled so as to fill the small grooves in the reticulated ridges 7, 7 ... Remaining on the peeling traces of the reticulated body 5 and raise the reticulated ridges 7, 7. Apply transparent colored Urushi. This is repeated until the small grooves in the ridges 7, 7 ... Are filled and the ridges 7, 7 ... Inflate and rise to appear as if they are covered with a net. Shortly thereafter,
While the color ushi is soft, the color ushi of the upper edge of the bowl material 1 is scraped off with a knife such as a knife. Then dry.

Next, the coated surface of the above bowl material 1 is polished.
In this polishing, the entire surface of the material is polished by using a silicon carbide abrasive having an average diameter of about 6.7 μm. In particular, Fujimi Incorporated's "Green Silicon Ca
# 2000 of it called "rbide" (average diameter 6.7
μ) is optimal. The abrasive material is dispersed in water, and the projections 7, 7, ...

Finally, the coated surface is finished with a finishing lacquer. In this way, the bowl 8 having the mesh pattern shown in FIG. 5 can be obtained.

[0027]

According to the present invention, a mesh pattern raised from the surface can be easily formed. It is also easy to form patterns other than mesh at the same time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a bowl material of a ceramic base.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a teacup material in which a thread tail is covered with glue and a pattern sheet is attached to the surface.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a bowl material coated with a mesh body.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the teacup material prepared for peeling off the mesh body.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the bowl in which the application of the mesh-patterned ushi has been completed.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Tea bowl material 2 Thread tail 3 Glue coating 4 Patterned sheet 5 Reticulated body 6 Lapping thread 7 Ridge 8 Tea bowl

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A base material for lacquer coating is formed on a material by a general technique, and after an undercoating step of lacquer by a general technique, a reticulate body is peelably adhered to the undercoat surface of the material. , While applying the desired color sushi to the reticulate body, and after drying, peel off the reticulated body from the material, then on the surface of the material, in The central small groove is filled, and the same colored sushi is applied so as to raise the mesh-shaped ridges, then dried, and the entire surface is polished with an abrasive having an average diameter of 8.0 to 3.0 μ, and finally. Lacquer ware patterning method by finishing with lacquer. 2. The lacquer ware according to claim 1, wherein the step of polishing with an abrasive having an average diameter of 8.0 to 3.0 μ is performed with a small brush having short bristles by dispersing the abrasive in water. Patterning method. 3. The average diameter of the entire surface is 8.0 to 3.0 μm.
After the step of polishing with the abrasive material, apply thinly colored sushi of another color to the surface of the material so that the protrusion of the ridge is not lost, and after drying, polish and remove the colored sushi on the ridge. The method for patterning a lacquer ware according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mesh pattern of a color different from the background color is caused to appear. 4. Desirable after a reticulate body is releasably adhered to the undercoat surface, a pattern other than a mesh is applied, and the reticulated body is releasably adhered to the undercoat surface of the material. The method for patterning a lacquer ware according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the application of the color lacquer of (1) is a transparent or near transparent color lacquer to form another pattern in addition to the mesh pattern. 5. The method for patterning a lacquer ware according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein cashew is used instead of the colored lacquer.