JP4907801B2

JP4907801B2 - Artificial nail and method for forming the same

Info

Publication number: JP4907801B2
Application number: JP2001280509A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 由香羽山
Original assignee: 由香羽山
Priority date: 2001-09-14
Filing date: 2001-09-14
Publication date: 2012-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-09-14
Also published as: JP2003079424A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自爪が剥がれたり皮膚がただれる等の副作用の生じない安全な人工爪及びその形成方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
近年、自爪に人工爪を接着して装飾を施すネイルアートと称される施術が流行したことがある。施術には１時間半から２時間近くの多大な時間を要することとその間指先をほぼ固定して動かすことができないことから、個人で自分に施術するのは無理であって、施術は専門店で行われていた。これは行政上の許可等が不要であるため、材料、用具、薬品などの備品さえ用意すれば、例えば「ネイルサロン」などの名称で誰でも容易に開業できるものであった。
【０００３】
図４〜図７は、そのような従来のネイルアートの施術方法の一例を示す図である。先ず、図４(a) に示すように、客の自爪１の先端の２乃至３ｍｍ程度のところに、小筆２を用いて接着剤３を塗り付け、その上にネイルチップと称される半透明の樹脂製の人工爪下地片４の後端部を、同図(b) のように接着する。
【０００４】
このままだと自爪１と人工爪下地片４との間に段差ができるので、この段差を、例えば荒砥５−１と仕上げ砥５−２の貼り合わせから成るやすり５を用いて削り取り、同図(c) に示すように自爪１と人工爪下地片４からなる土台全体の表面を平らに仕上げる。
【０００５】
次に、図５に示すように、下塗り液６、助剤７、ｐＨ（ペーハー）調整液８などを適宜の刷毛又は筆を用いて、上記の土台全体の表面にむらの無いように均一に塗って下準備を整える。
【０００６】
しかる後、例えば図６(a) に示すようなアクリル系短量体などの溶液からなるリキッドと称される溶剤９を、同図(b) に示すような刷毛状の筆１０の先端に吸い取らせ、これに同図(c) に示すようなプラスチックパウダー１１を付けると、溶剤９とプラスチックパウダー１１が渾然一体となった図７(a) に示すゲル状体１２が筆１０の先端に形成される。
【０００７】
このゲル状体１２を上記下準備の整った自爪１と人工爪下地片４からなる土台全体の表面に同図(a) に示すように塗り付ける。この塗り付けは二度にわたって行われ、これによりゲル状体１２は二重に塗り重ねられる。
【０００８】
そして、硬化剤の吹き付けと熱風乾燥器とによって硬化乾燥させた後、同図(b) に示すような回転やすり１３等により表面を研磨して、同図(c) に示すように平滑に仕上げる。
【０００９】
この後、更に、通常のマニキュアを施したり、あるいは特殊な速乾性の絵の具を用いてカラフルな模様を書き込むなどして、爪のおしゃれを楽しんでいた。
【００１０】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記のようなネイルサロンで施術された客のなかから、指先から自爪が剥がれたり、指の周囲の皮膚がただれるなどのアレルギー性の強烈な副作用が頻発した。原因は、医学的に確認されたものではないが、図５に示した各種の溶液や図６に示した溶剤９やプラスチックパウダー１１、特にプラスチックパウダー１１によるアレルギーであるらしいことまでは判明した。
【００１１】
この副作用は、完治するまでの治療に１年半近くもかかる程の重度のもので、このため、客足が遠退き、ネイルサロンは一挙に衰退した。
しかしながら、女性のネールアートの復活に対する要望は根強く、いまなお副作用のない安全な人工爪とその形成方法の出現が望まれている。
【００１２】
本発明の課題は、上記従来の実情に鑑み、自爪が剥がれたり皮膚がただれる等の副作用の生じない安全な人工爪及びその形成方法を提供することである。
【００１３】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の人工爪形成方法は、自爪の中央部よりも先端寄り部分に半透明の樹脂製からなる人工爪下地片の後端部を外科用専門の接着剤を用いて接着する工程と、自爪と人工爪下地片との接着部の段差部を荒研を用いて削り取る工程と、前記段差部を削り取った自爪と人工爪下地片からなる全体を仕上げ研を用いて平らに磨いて土台とする工程と、前記土台のほぼ中央部に絹地に適した樹脂製の接着剤の適宜量を載置する工程と、前記接着剤が載置された前記土台の全面に該土台の大枠の形状に裁断した一枚の絹布を載置する工程と、該載置した一枚の絹布に対し、木製又は竹製のへらを用いて前記絹布と前記土台との間の前記接着剤をしごくようにして押し広げ、前記絹布を前記土台に接着させる工程と、前記土台の上に接着された前記一枚の絹布の上に、前記土台の大枠の形状に裁断した他の一枚の絹布を、先行の一枚の絹布と同様の方法で接着する工程と、前記接着により二枚が一体となった絹布の形を前記土台に合わせて整形する工程と、該整形された二枚一体の前記絹布の表面を絹専用の樹脂液で上塗する工程と、上塗りを施した前記絹布の表面を柔軟な回転やすりで研磨する工程と、を含んで構成される。
【００１６】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図１(a),(b) 及び図２(a),(b) は、第１の実施の形態における安全人工爪の形成方法を説明する図である。先ず、図１(a) に示すように、客の自爪１に樹脂製の人工爪下地片４を接着して全体を平に仕上げるところ（図４(a),(b),(c) 参照）までは従来通りである。この人工爪下地片４の接着では、手術後の傷口の縫合の代わりに用いられ、あるいは頭部に直接かつらを接着する際に用いられる外科用専門の接着剤を用いるようにして安全性が保証されるようにすることが好ましい。
【００１７】
この後、図１(a) に示すように、後述する絹地に適した樹脂性の接着剤１４の適宜量を自爪１と人工爪下地片４からなる土台全体のほぼ中央部に載置する。そして、同図(b) に示すように、予め用意した適宜の大きさの二枚の絹布１５を、挟み１６を用いて土台（１、４）の大枠の形状に裁断し、この裁断した先ず一枚の絹布１５を、その端部が指根元の甘皮に接するほど近接させて土台（１、４）の上に載置し、木製または竹製のへらを用いて土台（１、４）と絹布１５の間の接着剤１４をしごくようにして押し広げ、絹布１５を土台（１、４）に密着させる。
【００１８】
一枚だけでは薄いので、二枚目の絹布１５を、上記同様に接着剤１４とへらを用いて一枚目の上に重ねて密着させる。この後、図２(a) に示すように全体の形を整え、更に絹専用の樹脂液１８を子筆１７で上塗りして乾燥させる。
【００１９】
絹布１５には、例えば打ち込みの密な平織りの精練後の艶のある絹地を用いる。精練後の絹地は、それだけで品の良い自然な光沢を有しており、打ち込みが密であるので布地には見えず極めて良好な爪の表面を形成する。これを同図(b) に示すように、柔軟な回転やすり１９で表面を軽く研磨して仕上げることで、固化した上塗りの樹脂液１８を通して絹の持つ光沢が一段と冴えて美麗な人工爪が出来上がる。
【００２０】
絹は自然の蛋白質であるから、人の肌には良く馴染むものであり、極く例外を除いては、アレルギーを引き起こすような虞はなく安全な素材である。また、上述した人工爪形成方法では、下準備用の作用の強い溶液や着用後にアレルギーを引き起こすプラスチックパウダーなど一切用いないので極めて安全である。
【００２１】
尚、上記の例では、人工爪下地片４を自爪１の先端に接着しているが、これに限ることなく、上記より長く形成した人工爪下地片を甘皮の直ぐ上から自爪１全体を覆うように接着してもよく、そうすれば、自爪と人工爪下地片接着部との段差を削り取る作業も、その後の平滑化の作業も不要になって作業が簡便になる。
【００２２】
また、上記のように人工爪下地片を用いず、絹布で作成した人工爪を直接自爪に接着するようにしてもよい。
図３は、絹布で作成した人工爪を直接自爪に接着する第２の実施形態を示す図である。同図に示す人工爪２０は、薄地の絹布を二枚以上重ねて、絹地に良く馴染む例えば熱可塑性の樹脂を用いて固めた後、種々の大きさ形の爪状に裁断し、これを個々に熱と圧力を加えて成形して作成する。
【００２３】
これを、自爪１の根元（甘皮の直ぐ上）から自爪１全体を覆うようにして接着したのち自爪１に合わせて両脇の形を整え、更に先端を好みの長さに整えて出来上がる。
【００２４】
こ場合も、絹と絹専用の樹脂、及び絹専用の接着剤など人の体質に馴染む材料だけを用い、下準備用の作用の強い溶液や着用後にアレルギーを引き起こすプラスチックパウダーなどを一切用いないので、アレルギーによる自爪の剥離や皮膚のただれ等の不具合を引き起こすような虞がなく極めて安全な状態で人工爪の着用を楽しむことができる。
【００２５】
【発明の効果】
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、人工爪の素材として人の肌に良く馴染む絹布を用い、下準備用の作用の強い溶液や着用後にアレルギーを引き起こすプラスチックパウダーなどを一切用いないので、アレルギーによる自爪の剥離や皮膚のただれ等の不具合を引き起こすような虞がなく極めて安全な状態で人工爪を着用しておしゃれ心を楽しむことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 (a),(b) は第１の実施の形態における安全な人工爪の形成方法を説明する図（その１及び２）である。
【図２】 (a),(b) は第１の実施の形態における安全な人工爪の形成方法を説明する図（その３及び４）である。
【図３】第２の実施の形態における絹布で作成した人工爪を直接自爪に接着する図である。
【図４】 (a),(b),(c) は従来のネイルアートの最初の土台作りの処理を示す図である。
【図５】従来のネイルアートの下塗り用の各種薬剤を示す図である。
【図６】 (a),(b),(c) は従来のネイルアートの表面材料を説明する図である。
【図７】 (a),(b),(c) は従来のネイルアートの表面の形成と仕上げを説明する図である。
【符号の説明】
１自爪
２小筆
３接着剤
４人工爪下地片
５やすり
５−１荒砥
５−２仕上げ砥
６下塗り液
７助剤
８ｐＨ（ペーハー）調整液
９溶剤
１０筆
１１プラスチックパウダー
１２ゲル状体
１４接着剤
１５絹布
１６挟み
１７子筆
１８樹脂液
２０人工爪[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a safe artificial nail that does not cause side effects such as peeling of its own nail or dripping skin, and a method for forming the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, a procedure called nail art, in which an artificial nail is attached to a nail and decorated, has become popular. Because it takes a lot of time from one and a half hours to nearly two hours, and the fingertips cannot be fixed and moved during that time, it is impossible to perform it on your own. It was done. Since this does not require administrative permission, anyone can easily open a business under the name “Nail Salon”, for example, as long as they have materials, tools, medicines and other equipment.
[0003]
4-7 is a figure which shows an example of the treatment method of such a conventional nail art. First, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), an adhesive 3 is applied to the tip of the customer's own nail 1 about 2 to 3 mm using a small brush 2, and a nail chip is called thereon. The rear end portion of the translucent artificial nail base piece 4 made of resin is bonded as shown in FIG.
[0004]
Since there is a step between the self-nail 1 and the artificial nail base piece 4 as it is, this step is scraped off using, for example, a file 5 formed by bonding a rough abrasive 5-1 and a finish abrasive 5-2. As shown in (c), the entire surface of the base composed of the self nail 1 and the artificial nail base piece 4 is finished flat.
[0005]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the undercoat liquid 6, the auxiliary agent 7, the pH (pH) adjusting liquid 8, etc. are uniformly applied using an appropriate brush or brush so that the entire surface of the base is not uneven. Apply and prepare.
[0006]
Thereafter, a solvent 9 called a liquid made of a solution such as an acrylic short polymer as shown in FIG. 6 (a) is absorbed by the tip of the brush-like brush 10 as shown in FIG. 6 (b). When a plastic powder 11 as shown in FIG. 7C is attached thereto, a gel-like body 12 shown in FIG. 7A in which the solvent 9 and the plastic powder 11 are united is formed at the tip of the brush 10. Is done.
[0007]
This gel-like body 12 is applied to the entire surface of the base composed of the above-prepared self-nail 1 and artificial nail base piece 4 as shown in FIG. This application is performed twice, whereby the gel body 12 is applied twice.
[0008]
Then, after curing and drying by spraying a curing agent and a hot air drier, the surface is polished with a rotating file 13 or the like as shown in FIG. 5 (b) to finish it smoothly as shown in FIG. .
[0009]
After this, he enjoyed the nail appearance by applying normal nail polish or writing colorful patterns using special quick-drying paints.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, among the customers who have been treated at the nail salon as described above, severe allergic side effects such as peeling of the nail from the fingertips and dripping of the skin around the fingers frequently occurred. The cause is not medically confirmed, but it has been found that allergies caused by the various solutions shown in FIG. 5 and the solvent 9 and plastic powder 11 shown in FIG.
[0011]
This side effect was so severe that it took almost a year and a half to complete the treatment, and as a result, the customers went away and the nail salon declined all at once.
However, there is a strong demand for the rebirth of women's nail art, and the emergence of safe artificial nails and methods for forming them without side effects is still desired.
[0012]
An object of the present invention is to provide a safe artificial nail that does not cause side effects such as peeling of the own nail or dripping skin, and a method for forming the same, in view of the above-described conventional situation.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This onset bright artificial nail forming method includes the steps of bonding with surgical specialty adhesive rear end of the artificial nail base piece made of steel of the semi-transparent resin near the tip end portion than the central portion of the nails The step of scraping off the step part of the adhesive part between the self-nail and the artificial nail base piece using rough polishing, and the whole consisting of the self-nail and the artificial nail base piece from which the step part has been cut off is polished flatly using the finishing polisher. A step of placing an appropriate amount of an adhesive made of resin suitable for silk on substantially the center of the base, and a large frame of the base on the entire surface of the base on which the adhesive is placed A step of placing a piece of silk cloth cut into the shape of the sheet, and squeezing the adhesive between the silk cloth and the base using a spatula made of wood or bamboo on the placed piece of silk fabric spread by way, the step of adhering the silk to the base, the one that has been bonded onto the base On the silk, the other one of the silk cut into the shape of outline of the base, the step of bonding in the prior single silk and similar methods, the two by adhesion of silk which is integral A step of shaping the shape in accordance with the foundation, a step of coating the surface of the shaped two-piece silk cloth with a resin solution exclusively for silk, and a flexible rotating file on the surface of the silk cloth that has been overcoated And a step of polishing.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIGS. 2A and 2B are views for explaining a method for forming a safety artificial nail in the first embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), an artificial nail base piece 4 made of resin is bonded to the customer's own nail 1 to finish it flat (FIGS. 4 (a), (b), (c) Up to reference) is the same as before. In the adhesion of the artificial nail foundation piece 4, safety is guaranteed by using a surgical special adhesive that is used in place of stitching the wound after surgery or when directly attaching the wig to the head. It is preferable to do so.
[0017]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), an appropriate amount of a resinous adhesive 14 suitable for silk fabric, which will be described later, is placed on the substantially central portion of the entire base composed of the own nail 1 and the artificial nail base piece 4. . Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), two silk cloths 15 of appropriate sizes prepared in advance are cut into the shape of the large frame of the base (1, 4) using the clip 16, and the cut first A piece of silk cloth 15 is placed on the base (1, 4) so that the end of the silk cloth 15 is in contact with the cuticle at the base of the finger base, and the base (1, 4) is placed with a wooden or bamboo spatula. The adhesive 14 between the silk cloths 15 is squeezed and spread out, and the silk cloth 15 is brought into close contact with the base (1, 4).
[0018]
Since only one sheet is thin, the second silk cloth 15 is overlapped and adhered onto the first sheet using an adhesive 14 and a spatula as described above. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the entire shape is adjusted, and a resin liquid 18 for silk is further applied with a brush 17 and dried.
[0019]
As the silk cloth 15, for example, a glossy silk fabric after scouring a dense plain weave is used. Silk fabric after scouring has a natural luster of good quality by itself, and since it is densely laid, it does not look like fabric and forms a very good nail surface. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the surface is lightly polished with a flexible rotating file 19 and finished, and the gloss of the silk is further enhanced through the solidified overcoat resin solution 18 to produce a beautiful artificial nail. .
[0020]
Since silk is a natural protein, it is familiar to human skin and, with very few exceptions, is a safe material that does not cause allergies. The artificial nail formation method described above is extremely safe because it does not use a solution having a strong preparatory action or a plastic powder that causes allergies after wearing.
[0021]
In the above example, the artificial nail foundation piece 4 is bonded to the tip of the own nail 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. In this case, the work of scraping the step between the self-nail and the artificial nail base piece bonding portion and the subsequent smoothing work are unnecessary, and the work becomes simple.
[0022]
Further, as described above, an artificial nail made of silk cloth may be directly bonded to the own nail without using the artificial nail base piece.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a second embodiment in which an artificial nail made of silk cloth is directly bonded to the self nail. The artificial nail 20 shown in the figure is made by stacking two or more thin silk fabrics and solidifying them using, for example, a thermoplastic resin that is well-familiar with the silk fabric, and then cutting them into nail shapes of various sizes. It is formed by applying heat and pressure to the material.
[0023]
Adhere this so that it covers the entire nail 1 from the base of the nail 1 (immediately above the cuticle), then adjust the shape of both sides according to the nail 1, and then adjust the tip to the desired length It ’s done.
[0024]
In this case as well, we use only silk and silk-specific resins and silk-specific adhesives and other materials that are compatible with human constitution, and do not use any strong preparation solution or plastic powder that causes allergies after wearing. It is possible to enjoy wearing the artificial nail in an extremely safe state without the risk of causing problems such as peeling of the nail due to allergies or dripping of the skin.
[0025]
【Effect of the invention】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a silk cloth that is well adapted to human skin is used as a material for the artificial nail, and no strong solution for preparation or plastic powder that causes allergies after wearing is used. Therefore, there is no risk of causing problems such as peeling of the nail due to allergies or skin agitation, and it is possible to enjoy a fashionable feeling by wearing the artificial nail in an extremely safe state.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are views (Nos. 1 and 2) for explaining a method for forming a safe artificial nail according to a first embodiment.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are views (Nos. 3 and 4) for explaining a method for forming a safe artificial nail according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a diagram in which an artificial nail made of silk cloth according to a second embodiment is directly bonded to its own nail.
4 (a), (b), and (c) are diagrams showing a process for making a first foundation of conventional nail art. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing various conventional nail art subbing agents.
FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C are diagrams for explaining a conventional nail art surface material.
FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C are views for explaining the formation and finishing of the surface of a conventional nail art.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Self-nail 2 Small brush 3 Adhesive 4 Artificial nail base piece 5 File 5-1 Roughing 5-2 Finishing abrasive 6 Undercoat liquid 7 Auxiliary agent 8 pH (pH) adjustment liquid 9 Solvent 10 Brush 11 Plastic powder 12 Gel-like body 14 Adhesive 15 Silk cloth 16 Clip 17 Child brush 18 Resin liquid 20 Artificial nail

Claims

Adhering the rear end portion of the artificial nail base piece made of translucent resin to the portion closer to the tip than the center portion of the own nail using a surgical professional adhesive ,
The step of scraping the stepped portion of the bonded portion between the self-nail and the artificial nail base piece using roughing,
Polishing the entire step consisting of the nail and the artificial nail base piece from which the stepped portion has been polished flat using a finishing grinder to form a foundation;
Placing an appropriate amount of an adhesive made of resin suitable for silk at the center of the base; and
"Installing a piece of silk cloth cut into the shape of the large frame of the foundation" on the entire surface of the foundation on which the adhesive is placed ;
A step of spreading the adhesive between the silk cloth and the base using a spatula made of wood or bamboo to the single piece of silk cloth, and bonding the silk cloth to the base ; ,
Bonding the other silk cloth cut into the shape of the large frame of the base on the one silk cloth bonded on the base in the same manner as the preceding silk cloth;
Shaping the shape of the silk cloth in which the two pieces are united by the bonding to the base; and
Coating the surface of the shaped two-piece silk cloth with a resin solution exclusively for silk ;
A step of polishing the surface of the silk cloth coated with a top coat with a flexible rotating file ;
The artificial nail formation method characterized by including.