KR100425512B1 - Method for construting dike protection using block - Google Patents

Method for construting dike protection using block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100425512B1
KR100425512B1 KR1020030094660A KR20030094660A KR100425512B1 KR 100425512 B1 KR100425512 B1 KR 100425512B1 KR 1020030094660 A KR1020030094660 A KR 1020030094660A KR 20030094660 A KR20030094660 A KR 20030094660A KR 100425512 B1 KR100425512 B1 KR 100425512B1
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South Korea
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block
blocks
porous
vegetation
planting space
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KR1020030094660A
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Korean (ko)
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김희식
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주식회사 영동콘크리트산업
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Priority to KR1020030094660A priority Critical patent/KR100425512B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for constructing a revetment slope by using vegetating and porous blocks is provided to prevent blocks from being dismantled and damaged by heavy rains during or after construction by strengthening the horizontal combining force between the blocks and increasing self-weight by doubling the structure of the block and to easily repair by minimizing the outflow of sediments or seeds. CONSTITUTION: A method for constructing a revetment slope by using vegetating and porous blocks(1,6) combines the vegetating blocks including a planting space by a bolt(B), mounts the porous blocks for filling up an inner void with seeds to the planting space of the vegetating block, and then fills the planting space with soil. The block has a double structure and the self-weight of the block is increased by mounting the porous blocks in the vegetating blocks and the porous block directly protects the revetment slope.

Description

식생용블록과 다공질 블록을 이용한 호안법면의 시공 방법{Method for construting dike protection using block}Method for construting dike protection using block using vegetation block and porous block

본 발명은 식생용블록과 다공질 콘크리트블록을 이용하여 호안법면을 시공하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 식생용 블록들을 보울트로 결속시켜 호안법면에 시공하고, 공극에 식물의 씨앗이 충입된 다공질 블록을 식생용 블록의 식재공간에 설치한 후 이 식재공간에 흙을 채워넣어 씨앗이 자랄 수 있도록 함으로써, 시공중 또는 시공직후에 비가 많이 내려 유속이 빨라지더라도 시공된 블록이 해체 및 파손되거나 호안법면이 유실되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한 호안법면의 시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for constructing a revetment surface using a vegetation block and a porous concrete block, in particular, by binding the vegetation blocks to a bowl and constructing the revetment surface, and planting a porous block filled with seeds of a plant in the voids. After installing in the planting space of the dragon block, the soil is filled in the planting space so that the seeds can grow, so that even if the flow rate increases due to a lot of rain during or immediately after construction, the constructed block is dismantled and damaged or the surface of the revetment method is lost. It relates to the construction method of the raft draft method which made it possible to prevent this.

잦은 홍수 등으로 인해 하천의 재복구공사가 자주 시행되면서 여러 형태의 호안블록이 제시되고 있으나, 시공 중 또는 시공 직후 다시 많은 비가 내려 이로 인한 호안블록 및 제방의 유실이 재차 발생되어 반복적인 보수 공사가 시행되고 있는 실정이다.Due to frequent flooding, river reconstruction works have been frequently carried out, and various types of revetment blocks have been proposed.However, many rains fall again during or shortly after construction, resulting in the loss of revetment blocks and embankments. It is being implemented.

블록을 호안법면을 시공함에 있어서 최근에는 각종 식물을 식재할 수 있도록 블록에 식재공간이 마련되게 하는 친환경 블록들이 제시되고 있다.Recently, eco-friendly blocks have been proposed in which the planting space is provided in the block so that various plants can be planted.

본 출원인의 실용신안등록 제240394호나 실용신안등록 제327428호 등은 그 대표적인 예를 보여준다.Utility Model Registration No. 240394 or Utility Model Registration No. 327428 of the present applicant shows a representative example.

이러한 블록들은 제방의 법면에 서로 맞대어 설치한 다음 블록에 형성된 결속고리를 철사등으로 묶거나 결속핀을 박아 서로 결속시키고 식재공간에 흙을 채워넣어 식물을 심거나 씨앗을 뿌려 시공하게 되는 것이다.These blocks are installed to face each other on the banks of the embankment, then bind the binding rings formed on the block with wires, or bind the binding pins to bind each other and fill the soil with planting space, planting plants or seeding.

그런데 여름철 우기에 공사를 시행하는 경우에는 시공중 또는 시공직후 아직 안정화가 안된 상태에서 다시 많은 비가 내리는 경우가 흔히 있게 되는 데 이 경우 블럭들이 폭우의 빠른 유속으로 인해 밀려나거나 틀어지면서 해체, 파손되고 법면의 토사가 유실되게 된다. 따라서 보수공사를 다시 반복해야만되는 비경제적인 일이 잦았던 것이다.However, when the construction is carried out during the rainy season in summer, it is often raining again when the construction is not stabilized immediately after construction.In this case, the blocks are dismantled, broken, and broken due to the rapid flow of heavy rain. Earth and sand are lost. Therefore, it was often uneconomical to repeat the reconstruction work.

이에 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 호안법면의 블록 시공에 있어서의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 블록 상호간의 수평 결속력을 강화시키고 블록의 구조를 이중으로 하여 자중을 높임으로써 시공 도중이나 시공 직후 비가 많이 내린다 하더라도 블록이 해체, 파손되는 일이 없고 토사 및 식물 씨앗의 유출을 최소화하여 보수공사 작업이 용이하게 하는 시공방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve all the problems in the conventional block construction of the surface protection method as described above, the object is to enhance the horizontal binding force between the blocks and double the structure of the block to increase the weight of itself during construction or Even if a lot of rain immediately after construction, the block is not to be dismantled and broken, and to provide a construction method that facilitates repair work by minimizing the outflow of soil and plant seeds.

본 발명은 육각형 형태의 식생용 블록들을 보울트로 서로 결속시켜 호안법면에 시공하고, 식생용 블록에 형성된 식재공간 내부에 다공질 블록을 설치하되, 이 다공질 블록의 공극에는 식물의 씨앗이 중입되도록 한 것이다.According to the present invention, the hexagonal vegetation blocks are bound to each other with a bowl to be installed on a revetment method, and a porous block is installed inside the planting space formed in the vegetation block, but the seeds of the plant are loaded into the pores of the porous block. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록 사시도1 is a perspective view of the block for vegetation according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view of the vegetation block according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록의 시공상태를 보인 평면도Figure 3 is a plan view showing a construction state of the vegetation block according to the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록이 보울트로 결속된 상태를 보인 상세도4 is a detailed view showing a state in which the vegetation block is bound with a bowl according to the present invention;

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록 내부의 식재공간에 다공질 블록이 수용된 상태를 보인 평면도5 is a plan view showing a state in which a porous block is accommodated in a planting space inside a vegetation block according to the present invention;

도 6은 본 발명에 의해 시공된 블록의 단면도로서, 다공질 블록 내부에 충입된 씨앗이 자라는 상태를 보인 개략도Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the block constructed by the present invention, a schematic diagram showing a state in which the seeds filled in the porous block grows

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 식생용 블록 3 : 식재공간1: block for vegetation 3: planting space

4 : 체결공 6 : 다공질 블록4 fastener 6 porous block

6a : 자갈 6b : 공극6a: gravel 6b: voids

7 : 씨앗 8 : 흙7: seed 8: soil

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명에 따른 호안법면의 시공방법을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the construction method of the surface protection method according to the present invention based on the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록의 사시도이고, 도 2는 그 평면도이며, 도 3은 식생용 블록의 시공상태를 보인 평면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 식생용 블록이 보울트 결속상태를 보인 상세도이다. 그리고 도 5는 식생용 블록 내부의 식재공간에 다공질 블록이 수용된 상태를 보인 평면도이다. 도 6은 본 발명에 의해 시공된 블록의 단면도로서, 다공질 블록 내부에 충입된 씨앗이 자라는 상태를 보인 개략도이다.1 is a perspective view of a vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view, Figure 3 is a plan view showing a construction state of the vegetation block, Figure 4 is a vegetation block according to the present invention the bolt binding state Detailed view shown. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which a porous block is accommodated in a planting space inside a vegetation block. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the block constructed by the present invention, a schematic diagram showing a state in which the seeds filled in the porous block grows.

본 발명은 식생용 블록(1)과 다공질 블록(6)을 이용하여 호안법면에 시공하는 것이다. 식생용블록(1)은 보울트로 서로 결속되며, 다공질블록(6)은 그 내부 공극(6b)에 식물의 씨앗(7)이 충입되어 있으며 식생용블록(1)의 식재공간(3)에 설치하게 된다. 식재공간(3)에 다공질블록(6)을 설치한 다음에는 흙채움을 하게 된다.This invention uses a vegetation block (1) and a porous block (6) to install on a lake surface. The vegetation block 1 is bound to each other by a bowl, and the porous block 6 is filled with the seed 7 of the plant in the inner space 6b thereof and installed in the planting space 3 of the vegetation block 1. Done. After the porous block 6 is installed in the planting space 3, the soil is filled.

식생용 블록(1)은 도 1 내지 도 2에서와 같이 몸체(2)를 육각형 형태로 구성하고, 이 몸체(2) 내부에 야생초 등을 비롯한 각종 식물을 식재할 수 있도록 식재공간(3)을 형성하며, 육각형을 구성하는 각 벽면에 보울트(B) 체결용 체결공(4)을형성한다.The vegetation block 1 comprises a body 2 in a hexagonal shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a planting space 3 for planting various plants, including wild grass, in the body 2. And fastening holes 4 for fastening the bolts B to the respective wall surfaces constituting the hexagon.

몸체(2)의 상부에는 식생용 블록(1)을 적층하고 경우 그 조립위치를 설정하면서 적층된 블록들이 끼워맞춤되어 안정된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 돌기(5)가 형성된다.In the upper part of the body 2, the projections 5 are formed to stack the vegetation block 1, and in the case of setting the assembly position, the stacked blocks are fitted to maintain a stable state.

이에 따라, 몸체(2)의 하부에는 상기 돌기(5)를 수용할 수 있는 형상으로 수용홈(미도시)이 요입되는 것은 당연하다.Accordingly, it is natural that the receiving groove (not shown) is recessed in a shape capable of accommodating the protrusion 5 in the lower portion of the body 2.

이와 같이 구성된 식생용 블록(1)은 몸체(2)가 육각형 형태로 구성되기 때문에 호안법면에 시공될 경우에는 도 3과 같이 이웃하는 블록(1)들 외측면이 서로 면접촉된 상태로 보울트(B)로 체결되어 결속 조립된다.The vegetation block 1 configured as described above has a bolt in a state in which the outer surface of the neighboring blocks 1 is in contact with each other as shown in FIG. It is fastened with B) and assembled together.

식생용 블록(1)은 콘크리트재질로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 중량은 자중에 의해 폭우나 빠른 유속에 견딜 수 있도록 400kg이상 되도록 하는 것이 좋으며, 높이는 대략 20∼30cm정도로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Vegetation block (1) is preferably formed of a concrete material, the weight is preferably to be more than 400kg to withstand heavy rain or rapid flow rate by its own weight, it is preferable to form the height of about 20 to 30cm.

식생용 블록(1)은 도 3 및 도 4와 같이 서로 이웃하는 식생용 블록(1)들을 보울트(B)로 체결하여 결속시킨다.The vegetation block 1 is fastened by binding the neighboring vegetation blocks 1 to the bolt B as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

이와 같이 보울트(B)로 식생용 블록(1)을 체결하게 되면, 보울트(B) 길이에 따라 이웃하는 블록(1)을 서로 가깝게 또는 멀리하여 호안법면의 상태에 따라 그 조립위치를 선택적으로 결정할 수 있다.When the vegetation block 1 is fastened with the bolt B in this way, the neighboring blocks 1 are brought closer or farther from each other according to the length of the bolt B to selectively determine the assembly position according to the state of the revetment method. Can be.

또한, 보울트(B)의 길이와 함께 체결공(4)을 보울트(B)의 직경보다 여유있게 형성할 경우, 식생용 블록(1)을 경사지게 시공하여 곡면형태의 호안법면에도 시공할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when forming the fastening hole 4 with the length of the bolt (B) with a margin more than the diameter of the bolt (B), the vegetation block (1) is inclined to be applied to the curved revetment surface of the curved shape .

이와 같이 호안법면에 시공된 식생용 블록(1)들을 보울트(B)로 체결하여 결속하게 되면, 많은 식생용 블록(1)들이 단일 몸체로 구성되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지게 되므로 수평 결속력익 강화되어 폭우나 물의 빠른 유속에도 블록들이 밀려나 겹쳐지면서 파손, 유실되는 일이 없이 비교적 처음 시공된 상태대로의 골격을 유지할 수 있다.As such, when the vegetation blocks (1) constructed on the surface of the revetment method are fastened by bolts (B) and bound, the vegetation blocks (1) have the same effect as that of a single body. In spite of the high velocity of herb, blocks can be pushed and overlapped to keep the skeleton as it was first constructed without being damaged or lost.

식생용블럭(1)을 시공한 다음에는 다공질블록(6)을 설치하게 된다.After the vegetation block 1 is constructed, the porous block 6 is installed.

다공질 블록(6)을 콘크리트로 제조할 경우에는 대략 5∼30㎟의 크기를 갖는 많은 자갈(6a)을 콘크리트와 배합하여 형틀에 수납한 다음 형틀을 약간만 흔들어 주고 자갈(6a)과 콘크리트가 고르게 혼합되게 한 상태에서 약한 힘으로 가압, 성형하여 양생, 제조하게 된다.When the porous block 6 is made of concrete, a large amount of gravel 6a having a size of about 5 to 30 mm 2 is mixed with concrete and stored in the mold, and then the mold is slightly shaken, and the gravel 6a and concrete are evenly mixed. In this state, it is pressurized and molded with a weak force to cure and manufacture.

이와 같이 제조된 다공질 블록(6)은 자갈(6a)이 많이 함유되어 있기 때문에 자갈(6a)과 자갈(6a) 사이에 많은 공극(6b)이 형성되고 이 공극(6b) 사이에 식물의 씨앗(7)을 충입시키는 것이다.Since the porous block 6 manufactured as described above contains a large amount of gravel 6a, many voids 6b are formed between the gravel 6a and the gravel 6a, and the seed of the plant is formed between the voids 6b. 7) to be filled.

여기서, 상기 공극(6b)의 크기는 씨앗(7)의 크기를 감안하여 적어도 5mm 이상되게 하는 것이 좋으며, 바람직하게는 7∼15mm 정도가 되게 제조하는 것이 좋다.Here, the size of the pore (6b) is preferably at least 5mm or more in consideration of the size of the seed (7), preferably to be prepared to be about 7 to 15mm.

다공질 블록(6)은 식생용 블록(1)의 식재공간(3)에 수용되기에 적합한 형상과 크기로 제조되는 데, 식재공간(3) 내부로 보울트(B)가 돌출됨을 감안하여 도 5와 같이 측면이 요입되게 마치 불가사리 형상으로 구성하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 다공질 블록(6)의 높이는 식생용 블록(1)의 높이의 약 2/3정도가 되게 하여 식재공간(3)의 1/3 정도에 흙(8)이 채워지게 하는 것이 바람직하다.The porous block 6 is manufactured to have a shape and size suitable to be accommodated in the planting space 3 of the vegetation block 1, in view of the fact that the bolt B protrudes into the planting space 3. Likewise, it is good to form a starfish shape so that the side is recessed. In addition, it is preferable that the height of the porous block 6 is about 2/3 of the height of the vegetation block 1 so that the soil 8 is filled in about 1/3 of the planting space 3.

다공질 블록(6)에 씨앗(7)을 충입시키는 방법은 수작업으로 할 수 있다. 즉 수작업으로 씨앗(7)을 공극(6b)에 투입시키는 것이다.The method of charging the seeds 7 into the porous block 6 can be done manually. That is, the seeds 7 are put into the pores 6b by hand.

또 다른 방법으로는, 콘베이어 상부에 일정한 메쉬를 갖는 채를 요동가능하게 설치하고, 상기 콘베이어상에 제조된 다공질 블록(6)을 연속적으로 공급하여 이송시키면서 상기 채를 흔들게 되면 채의 메쉬를 통과한 씨앗(7)이 낙하하면서 다공질 블록(6)의 공극(6b)에 충입되게 하는 기계장치를 이용할 수 있다.In another method, a pole having a fixed mesh is installed on the conveyor so as to be able to oscillate, and when the pole is shaken while continuously feeding and transporting the porous block 6 manufactured on the conveyor, the cloth passes through the mesh of the pole. Mechanisms may be used that allow the seeds 7 to fall and fill the voids 6b of the porous block 6.

여기서, 채를 요동시키는 장치를 모터의 구동에 의해 회전하는 캠장치 또는 피벗장치 등을 이용할 수 있으며, 이러한 캠장치 또는 피벗장치는 기구학에서 통상적으로 사용하는 장치이기에 도시하는 것은 생략한다.Here, a cam device or a pivoting device which rotates the device for swinging the shaft by the driving of the motor can be used. Since the cam device or the pivoting device is a device commonly used in kinematics, the illustration thereof is omitted.

이와같이 다공질 블록(6)이 식생용블록(1)의 내부에 설치됨으로써 호안법면에 시공되는 블록이 이중의 구조를 갖게 되어 블록의 자중이 증가되는 결과를 가져오고 또한 다공질블록(6)이 호안법면을 직접 보호하는 역할을 하게 됨으로써 시공 도중이나 시공 직후 아직 안정화가 안되거나 덜 된 상태에서 비가 내린다 하더라도 블록의 안전성이 향상되어 블록 및 법면 토사의 유실을 방지하게 된다.In this way, the porous block 6 is installed inside the vegetation block 1, so that the block constructed on the revetment surface has a double structure, resulting in an increase in the self weight of the block, and the porous block 6 is the revetment surface. By directly acting to protect the safety of the block even if the rain is not yet stabilized or less during construction or shortly after construction, the block is improved to prevent the loss of block and surface soil.

다공질블록(6)을 설치한 이후에는 식생용블록(1)의 식재공간(3)에 흙(8)을채워 법면 시공을 마치게 되는 데, 이로써 다공질블록(6)은 흙에 매립되고 다공질블록(6)에 형성된 공극(6b)에 흙이 채워져 씨앗(7)이 자랄 수 있게된다.After installing the porous block (6) is filled with soil (8) in the planting space (3) of the vegetation block (1) to finish the construction of the surface, whereby the porous block (6) is embedded in the soil and the porous block ( Soil is filled in the gap 6b formed in 6) so that the seed 7 can grow.

이상과 같은 본 발명의 시공방법에 의하면 시공이후는 물론 시공도중 또는 시공직후 안정이 덜 된 상태에서 비가 많이 내린다 하더라도 블록이 견고하고 토사 및 식물 씨앗의 유출을 최소화함으로써 보수공사 작업이 용이하고 경제적인 장점이 있다.According to the construction method of the present invention as described above, even if it rains a lot during the construction, as well as during or shortly after construction, even if it rains a lot, the block is solid and the work of repair work is easy and economical by minimizing the outflow of soil and plant seeds. There is an advantage.

Claims (1)

식재공간(3)이 구비된 식생용블록(1)을 보울트로 체결하여 서로 결속시키고, 내부 공극(6b)에 식물 씨앗(7)을 충입시킨 다공질블록(6)을 상기 식생용블록(1)의 식재공간(3)에 설치한 다음, 식재공간(3)에 흙채움을 하여 시공함을 특징으로 하는 식생용블록과 다공질 블록을 이용한 호안법면의 시공방법The vegetation block (1) having a planting space (3) is fastened to a bowl by binding to each other, and the porous block (6) filled with the plant seeds (7) in the inner void (6b) the vegetation block (1) After installation in the planting space (3) of the planting method, the construction method of the revetment method using a vegetation block and porous block characterized in that the construction by filling the planting space (3) with soil
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101129494B1 (en) 2011-10-27 2012-04-02 한지호 Vegetation retaining wall structure and method forconstructing a retaining wall using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101129494B1 (en) 2011-10-27 2012-04-02 한지호 Vegetation retaining wall structure and method forconstructing a retaining wall using the same

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