KR102042226B1

KR102042226B1 - Reinforced block with installable flowerpot

Info

Publication number: KR102042226B1
Application number: KR1020120019051A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최종선
Original assignee: 최종선
Priority date: 2012-02-24
Filing date: 2012-02-24
Publication date: 2019-11-07
Also published as: KR20130097416A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a potted reinforcement soil block to be connected to one side of the block body, planting the plant in the pot.
Plant-mounted reinforcement earth block according to the present invention, the filling body is filled with soil is formed on one side, the other side of the block body is formed with a coupling groove and coupling protrusions can be combined planter planting plant;
Characterized in that it comprises a; the coupling groove of the block body and the pollen coupled to the coupling body.

Description

Potted reinforcement block and construction method using the same {REINFORCED BLOCK WITH INSTALLABLE FLOWERPOT}

The present invention relates to a reinforcement soil block, and more particularly, to combine the potted plant in the reinforcement soil block that can prevent the loss of soil, increase the efficiency and stability of the land and reduce the construction cost, by placing a water supply device in the planter, The present invention relates to a potted reinforcement soil block and a construction method using the same to reduce vegetation death and increase the landscape beauty by making the vegetation smooth.

In general, the reinforcement soil block forms a wall structure for preventing the collapse of soil by resisting soil pressure, and is widely used for efficient use of land in mountainous lands and high land prices.

In other words, when the soil is piled up, the mountains are shaved, or the shore is filled, the retaining wall is constructed by using reinforcement soil blocks made of stone or concrete to prevent the collapse of soil.

In addition, reinforcement soil blocks are widely used in the construction of apartment complexes, construction to ensure the safety of the slope, bridge wing wing wall construction and other waterway construction.

However, since the conventional reinforcement soil block emphasizes only the functional aspects to prevent the collapse of the soil, the retaining wall using the conventional reinforcement soil block forms a dry concrete wall to destroy the aesthetics of the city and create a bleak atmosphere. there was.

In order to solve the above problems, as related prior art, 'Reinforced soil retaining wall block and reinforcement soil retaining wall using the same' is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0104789.

Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2010-0104789, at least one vegetation hole is formed on one side of the top surface is open and the bottom surface is covered, characterized in that at least one hole is formed in the bottom surface of the vegetation hole.

In addition, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0055761 discloses a 'large block type reinforced soil retaining wall'.

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0055761, Reinforcement soil retaining wall, a plurality of concrete blocks are connected to the left and right to form the retaining wall is stacked to form a space for filling the drainage in the rear end; A cover through which a plurality of guide holes penetrate water introduced from the soil to the space while being coupled to the coupling groove to close the space of the concrete block and prevent the drainage from being separated; A vertical drainage layer which fills the closed space while the cover is coupled to the coupling groove so that water flows to the lower end of the retaining wall; A drain pipe embedded in a concrete block at the lower end of the retaining wall so as to communicate with the vertical drainage layer and draining the water inside the retaining wall to the front of the retaining wall; It characterized in that it comprises a top cover which is seated on the upper surface of the concrete block to prevent separation of the drain material filled in the space.

However, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0104789 and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0055761 have a small space for planting, and are not only poor for planting, but even when plants are planted, There is no configuration that can supply water, there is a problem that the planted plants can not grow smoothly due to lack of absorption of moisture and nutrients.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, the pollen is coupled to one side of the block body, to provide a plant-mounted reinforcement soil block and planting method using the same to plant plants in the pot There is this.

The object of the present invention is to combine the potted planting fabric in the block body, and the lower part of the potted plant to form a diaphragm and a water absorber, so that the plant is planted by putting a good soil in the potted plant and the plant grows vigorously. Can be achieved by a potted reinforcement earth block.

According to the present invention, the pot-mounted reinforcement earth block can be formed in various colors according to the surrounding environment, thereby providing a natural friendly reinforcement earth block.

Second, by planting plants in pots that are coupled to the block body, natural beauty can be added, water and nutrients can be supplied to the plants planted by the water absorber connected to the water storage unit formed inside the pots, It has the effect of growing smoothly.

Third, the reinforcing bars are installed in the reinforcing bar grooves formed in the block body, so that the connection between the block bodies is firmly prevented and the detachment of the block bodies is prevented, thereby ensuring structural stability.

Fourth, since the planter is detachable from the block body, there is an effect that can be repaired, exchanged from time to time, even after the reinforcement soil block is installed or damaged.

1 is a plan view showing a potted reinforcement earth block according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the laminated potted mounting reinforcement soil block of Figure 1,
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a plan view showing a potted reinforcement earth block according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the laminated potted mounting reinforcement soil block of Figure 2,
6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention;
7 to 10 is a view showing a construction example of the potted reinforcement earth block according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a plan view showing a potted reinforcement soil block according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the laminated potted reinforcement soil block of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a first of the present invention Side cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the embodiment, Figure 4 is a plan view showing a plant-mounted reinforcement soil block according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view laminated the plant-mounted reinforcement soil block of Figure 2, Figure 6 Side cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the second embodiment of the invention, Figures 7 to 10 is a view showing a construction example of the potted reinforcement soil block according to the present invention.

First embodiment

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the potted reinforcement earth block A1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention,

The filling body 12 is filled with soil is formed in the rear, the front block body (1) is formed with a coupling groove (19) that can be combined with the potted plant (2) planted;

Potted plant 2 in close contact with the coupling groove 19 of the block body (1);

It comprises a fastener (3) is mounted to the front edge of the block body (1) to be fixed to the potted plant (2) in the coupling groove (19) of the block body (1).

On one side of the upper surface of the block body 1 is formed a reinforcing groove 17 to accommodate the reinforcing bar 100, the other side of the at least one fixing protrusion 14 is formed, the lower surface of the block body 1 At least one fixing groove 15 is formed to face the fixing protrusion 14.

In addition, the rear end of the block body 1 is formed by protruding the step 16 in a shape symmetrical to both sides.

Filling groove 12 is filled with soil, gravel or rubble, the load is maintained, it is made to facilitate drainage.

In the manufacturing process, the block body 1 is produced by mixing sand, cement, water, pigments and the like to have a color that can harmonize with the surrounding environment, and thus may be formed to add natural beauty.

In more detail, first, cement, sand, water is added and blended properly. When the materials are evenly blended, the pigment is added and the block body 1 is prepared by uniformly distributing the pigment.

When manufactured in this manner, there is an advantage that can be produced in various ways depending on the pigments to be blended the color of the block body (1).

On the other hand, in the process of blending the pigments, if the blending is made so that the pigments are not evenly distributed, the block body is made into a dark color, and the less blended areas are lighter in color. It is possible to obtain a block body (1) having.

On the other hand, according to the environment in which the present invention is installed, the outer surface of the block body 1 is coated with a waterproofing liquid, it is made to have a waterproof performance.

For example, if there is a lot of moisture in the area where the present invention is installed, there is a risk that the block body 1 is weakened by the moisture, and thus the durability of the block body 1 may be degraded or the retaining wall may collapse. Therefore, by using the block body 1 coated with a waterproofing liquid to have a waterproof performance, it is possible to prevent the risk that the block body 1 is damaged by moisture.

On the other hand, the block body 1 has at least one fixing protrusion 14 is formed on one side of the upper side so that the fixing force is increased at the time of stacking. In addition, at least one fixing groove 15 is formed in the lower portion so as to face the fixing protrusion 14.

Therefore, when a plurality of block bodies 1 are stacked, the fixing protrusions 14 of the block body 1 positioned at the lower side are fitted into the fixing grooves 15 of the block body 1 positioned at the upper side. It can be coupled to the position, and the fixing force of the block bodies (1) in a stacked state can be improved.

The pollen 2 is in close contact with the coupling groove 19 formed in the front of the block body 1, both sides 29 are fitted into the binding sphere 3 is coupled.

The potted plant 2 has a planting part 21 containing a good quality soil for planting therein is formed inside and a knitted body 29 is formed at both ends of the outside, and the inner side of the planting part 21 becomes the bottom surface of the planting part 21. A diaphragm 22 formed; A drain hole 23 formed below the diaphragm 22; A water storage part 24 formed at a lower portion of the diaphragm 22; The first and second water absorbers 251 and 252 are immersed in the water storage part 24 to penetrate the diaphragm 22 to supply water to the planting part 21.

That is, the inner plate of the pot (2) is provided with a plate 22 so as to be spaced apart from the bottom by a predetermined interval, the upper side of the plate 22 is formed with a planting portion 21 to fill the soil, the lower side is filled with water The water storage unit 24 is formed.

And the drain port 23 is formed at a position corresponding to one side of the pot (2), that is, the lower side of the diaphragm 22, if excess water is stored in the water storage unit 24 to be drained by flowing it to the outside The predetermined interval is formed to be spaced apart from the bottom surface.

The first moisture absorber 251 is connected to the filling groove 12 from the planting portion 21 to supply the moisture of the soil filled in the filling groove 12 to the planting portion 21.

The diaphragm 22 has a hole formed in the center or one side thereof, and the second water absorbent body 252 passes through the hole, and the water stored in the water storage unit 24 passes through the second water absorber body 252. It is absorbed and supplied to the planting part 21.

The water absorbed in this way supplies water to the fine soil and planting material planted in the planting part 21 formed on the upper part of the diaphragm 22 in the pot 2.

The first and second moisture absorbers 251 and 252 are formed of a material capable of containing moisture, and are covered with a branch pipe, PVC, vinyl, or the like.

The fastener 3 is inserted and mounted between adjacent block bodies 1, and an insertion groove 32 into which the knitted body 29 is inserted is formed to form an approximately "T" shape.

On the other hand, Figure 3 shows a modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention, the potted plant 2 is attached to the vegetation board material 5 on the front, the plate 22 is formed on the inner side of the planting portion 21 and It is partitioned into a lower water reservoir 24.

The first moisture absorbent body 251 is connected to the filling groove 12 and the planting part 21 of the block body 1 to supply moisture, and is coupled to the plate 22 so as to penetrate the planting part 21. And a second water absorber 252 connected to the water storage unit 24 at the bottom thereof to supply water.

In particular, the vegetation board (5) is composed of a galvanized net, a seed mat contained therein and containing seeds, and is connected to the water storage unit 24 so that moisture is supplied to the seeds.

Therefore, the seeds in the seed mat germinate and grow outward through the galvanized network so that the front surface of the pot 2 can be covered with plants.

As described above, the first and second moisture absorbers 251 and 252 are preferably made of a fabric having good absorbency.

Second embodiment

4 to 6, the potted reinforcement soil block A2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is

Soil is filled with a filling groove 12 is formed at the rear, the front side is formed with a coupling groove (19) to be combined with the potted plant (2) planting, the other side is formed with a coupling slot (11) Block body 1;

It is in close contact with the coupling groove 19 of the block body 1 is configured to include a pot (2) fitted with the coupling slot (11).

The potted plant 2 has a planting part 21 containing a good quality soil from which plants are planted, and a projection 28 formed on both sides with a coupling slot 11 formed thereon, and the bottom of the planting part 21. Diaphragm 22 formed in the inner middle portion to be a surface; A drain hole 23 formed below the diaphragm 22; A water storage part 24 formed at a lower portion of the diaphragm 22; The first and second water absorbers 251 and 252 are immersed in the water storage part 24 to penetrate the diaphragm 22 to supply water to the planting part 21.

The coupling slot 11 and the protrusion 28 are fitted by a dovetail coupling.

Therefore, the projections 28 of the potted plant 2 are fitted into the coupling slot 11 of the block body 1, and can be separated when necessary.

Construction example

On the other hand, the reinforcement method using the potted mounting reinforcement soil block 1 according to the present invention described above is as follows.

7 shows an installation example using a fixed anchor or a connecting anchor.

As shown in Figure 7, looking at the construction method using the potted reinforcement earth block (1) according to the present invention,

Stage 1

The foundation concrete 500 is poured into the cut surface (or may be the fill surface), and the railing reinforcing bars 510 are embedded.

The flange 520 is welded to the front end of the railing rebar 510.

Tier 2

A plurality of potted reinforcement soil reinforcement block 1 is laminated in front of the cut surface 600 to form a wall.

At this time, while stacking the pot-mounted reinforcement earth block (1), by combining the reinforcing bar 100 to the reinforcing groove 17 formed on the upper portion of the block body (1) to form a wall (W).

Tier 3

The tightening anchor 200 is connected to the reinforcing bar 100 coupled to the block body 1.

At both ends of the tightening anchor 200, a U-shaped clamp 210 having a groove into which the rebar 100 is fitted is formed, and a bolt 220 is coupled to the U-shaped clamp 210 to prevent the rebar 100 from being separated. do.

Tightening anchor 200 is divided into a fixed type and a length adjustable connection type that is not adjustable in length (corresponds to the left and right of the circle of Figure 7).

The connection type tightening anchor 200 is coupled to the nut pipe 230 so that the length can be adjusted in the middle, the tightening anchor 200 is divided into two sides of the nut pipe 230 is screwed respectively.

4 steps

Tightening anchor 200 is arranged to the rear of the block body (1) is connected to the rail reinforcing bars 510 and bolted.

That is, the U-shaped clamp 210 formed at the front end of the tightening anchor 200 is coupled with the reinforcing bar 100 coupled with the block body 1, and the U-shaped clamp 210 formed at the rear end is provided with the railing rebar 510. After coupling with the flange 520 of the fastening bolts to be coupled, it is possible to more firmly fix the wall formed of potted reinforcement soil block (1).

5 steps

Soil is poured into the space between the rear surface of the wall (W) and the cut surface (600) to form ground.

8 shows an installation example in which a tightening anchor is connected to a fixed rebar formed in the foundation concrete.

As shown in Figure 8, looking at the construction method using the potted reinforcement earth block (1) according to the present invention,

Stage 1

The foundation concrete 500 is poured into the lower ground, the fixed reinforcement 580 is embedded in the foundation concrete and cured. The block body 1 is laminated, and the core reinforcement 100-2 is embedded in the longitudinal direction. To form a wall (W).

Tier 2

The lower end of the completed wall (W) is connected to the front end of the connecting reinforcement (200-3) and the core reinforcement (100-2), and the rear end of the connecting reinforcement (200-3) and the fixed reinforcement (580) To fix it.

Tier 3

Soil is poured between the back of the wall (W) and the cut surface (600) to form ground.

4 steps

The mat (G) of the mat-shaped grid (G) is inserted into the upper portion of the wall (W) is connected to the core reinforcing bar (100-2) to be embedded in the ground to exert a fixing force and then pour the soil to form the ground.

On the other hand, Figure 9 shows an installation example in which the tightening anchor is connected to the anchor bolt to the base concrete.

The installation example of FIG. 9 is similar to that of FIG. 8, but the anchor bolt 700 is mounted on the foundation concrete 500, and the eye nut 720 formed at the rear end of the tightening anchor 200 is connected to the anchor bolt 700. The difference is that they are fixed together.

Other construction process is similar to the installation example shown in Figure 8, so the duplicate description will be omitted.

On the other hand, Figure 10 shows another installation example of the present invention, which is installed on the lake or lake arc, and forms a wall by stacking the block body (1), the bottom is provided with an assorted waterproof block 50 The front surface of the assoblock 50 is formed with a mesh 51 filled with rubble 52.

The network portion 51 is formed of a galvanized steel resistant to corrosion, by filling a plurality of rubble 52 therein to form voids to create an environment in which fish or aquatic plants can inhabit.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all such modifications and modifications being attached It is obvious that the claims belong to the claims.

1: block body 2: pollen
3: binding hole 5: vegetation board
12: Filling groove 14: Fixed protrusion
15: fixing groove 16: step
11: coupling slot 19: coupling groove
22: plate 24: water reservoir
251: first moisture absorber 252: second moisture absorber

Claims

Soil is filled with a filling groove is formed on one side, the other side is the block body is formed with a coupling groove that can be combined plant pots planted;
Includes; pollen coupled to the coupling groove of the block body;
And a binding hole mounted to the front edge of the block body to couple the flower pot to the coupling groove of the block body.
The block body
Reinforcing groove is formed to accommodate the reinforcing bar on one side of the upper surface, at least one fixing protrusion is formed on the other side,
At least one fixing groove is formed on the lower surface facing the fixing protrusion,
The binder is
It is inserted between the adjacent block body is mounted, the insertion groove is formed is inserted into the knitting body is "T" shape,
The flower pot is,
The planting part containing the quality soil in which the plant is planted is formed in the inner side, and the knit body is formed in the outer both ends,
A diaphragm formed in the inner middle portion to be the bottom surface of the planting portion;
A drain hole formed below the diaphragm;
A water storage unit formed under the diaphragm;
It includes a vegetation board attached to the front surface, the vegetation board is composed of a galvanized net, a seed mat contained in the galvanized net and containing seeds,
A first and second moisture absorbers which are immersed in the water storage part and supply water to a planting part,
The first moisture absorber is connected to the filling groove and the planting portion of the block body to supply moisture,
The second moisture absorbent body is coupled to penetrate through the diaphragm mounted reinforcement soil block, characterized in that connected to the planting portion of the upper portion and the water storage portion of the lower portion to supply water.

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In the construction method using the reinforced earth block according to claim 1,
Placing the foundation concrete on the cut surface, embedding the railing reinforcement, and welding a flange to the front end of the railing reinforcement;
Forming a wall by stacking a plurality of plant-mounted reinforcement soil blocks in front of the cut surface, and joining reinforcing bars to the reinforcing grooves formed on the upper part of the block body to form a wall;
Connecting a tightening anchor to the reinforcing bar coupled with the block body;
The tightening anchor is arranged in the rear of the block body is fastened with a rail and reinforcing bolts four steps;
5 steps of forming soil by pouring soil into the space between the rear surface and the cut surface of the wall,
Both ends of the tightening anchor is formed with a U-shaped clamp having a groove into which the reinforcing bar is inserted, and a construction method using a reinforcement soil block, characterized in that the bolt is coupled to the U-shaped clamp to prevent the reinforcement of the reinforcing bar.

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The method of claim 8,
The tightening anchor is a construction method using a reinforcement soil block, characterized in that the length of the adjustable type and the adjustable length of the connection type is selected.

The method of claim 10,
The connection type tightening anchor is coupled to the nut pipe so that the length can be adjusted in the middle, the construction method using a reinforcement soil block, characterized in that each of the tightening anchor screw is divided into both sides of the nut pipe.

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