KR102449164B1 - Eco-friendly Greening System Using Shells - Google Patents

Eco-friendly Greening System Using Shells Download PDF

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KR102449164B1
KR102449164B1 KR1020200022898A KR20200022898A KR102449164B1 KR 102449164 B1 KR102449164 B1 KR 102449164B1 KR 1020200022898 A KR1020200022898 A KR 1020200022898A KR 20200022898 A KR20200022898 A KR 20200022898A KR 102449164 B1 KR102449164 B1 KR 102449164B1
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vegetation
shell
shell block
eco
greening system
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KR1020200022898A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20210108539A (en
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여중훈
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(주)호정산업
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
    • C08K11/005—Waste materials, e.g. treated or untreated sewage sludge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines

Abstract

본 발명은 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템에 관련되며, 이때 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템는 사면 및 하천 바닥에 시공되어 친환경 녹지를 조성함과 더불어 식물의 뿌리 활착률을 높여 빗물 및 유속이 빠른 하천 바닥 환경에 대해 유실을 방지하며, 특히 산업폐기물로 분류되는 패각(조개껍데기, 굴껍질 등)을 보습제 및 천연거름으로 재활용하여 산업폐기물을 친환경적으로 대량 처리하기 위해 식생패각블록(100), 식생매트(200)를 포함하여 주요구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, wherein the eco-friendly greening system using the vegetation shell block is constructed on the slopes and at the bottom of the river to create an eco-friendly green area and increase the root survival rate of plants to increase the rate of rainwater and rapid flow. Vegetation shell block (100), vegetation mat to prevent loss to the floor environment, and to dispose of industrial waste in an eco-friendly manner by recycling shells (shells, oyster shells, etc.) classified as industrial wastes as moisturizers and natural manure (200), including the main configuration.

Description

식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템 {Eco-friendly Greening System Using Shells}Eco-friendly Greening System Using Shells

본 발명은 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템에 관련되며, 보다 상세하게는 사면 및 하천 바닥에 시공되어 친환경 녹지를 조성함과 더불어 식물의 뿌리 활착률을 높여 빗물 및 유속이 빠른 하천 바닥 환경에 대해 유실을 방지하며, 특히 산업폐기물로 분류되는 패각(조개껍데기, 굴껍질 등)을 보습제 및 천연거름으로 재활용하여 산업폐기물을 친환경적으로 대량 처리할 수 있는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, and more specifically, it is constructed on slopes and river floors to create eco-friendly green areas, and to increase the root survival rate of plants, resulting in loss of rainwater and river floor environments with high flow rates. In particular, it relates to an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block that can process industrial wastes in an eco-friendly way by recycling shells (shells, oyster shells, etc.) classified as industrial wastes as moisturizers and natural manure.

통상적으로 하천이나 수로의 제방 및 절ㆍ성토 경사면 등은 사면의 붕괴 및 우천시 유실을 방지하기 위해 식생매트 또는 식생블록 등의 구조물을 설치하여 식생기반을 조성하는바, 근자에는 자연 생태계의 보존 및 주변환경과 조화를 이루도록 녹지를 조성하여 환경 친화적으로 시공되고 있는 추세이다.In general, embankments of rivers or waterways, and slopes of cuts and fills, etc., are installed with structures such as vegetation mats or vegetation blocks to prevent the collapse of the slopes and loss during rain. There is a trend that green areas are created to harmonize with the environment and are being constructed in an environmentally friendly manner.

이에 종래에 개시된 사면 녹화방법을 살펴보면, 특허공개번호 제10-2004-92523호에서 콘크리트 재질로 형성되고, 외벽이 수직벽으로 구성되고 내벽은 경사진 사각 외곽 틀과 외곽 틀 내부의 공간부를 4등분하는 절두 원추형 단면의 칸막이 틀로 구성되고 내부 칸막이 틀은 외곽 틀보다 높이가 낮게 형성되었으며, 외곽 틀의 모서리 부분에 절각부가 형성되어, 하천의 제방이나 유수지, 해안 등의 경사면 보호에 사용되며 사면침식을 방지하는 동시에 사각틀 공간부에 토사채움과 식재시 식생녹화호안, 석재채움시 친환경 등의 여러가지 호안형태로 사용되도록 하고 있다.Accordingly, looking at the slope greening method disclosed in the prior art, in Patent Publication No. 10-2004-92523, it is formed of a concrete material, the outer wall is composed of a vertical wall, and the inner wall is a sloping rectangular outer frame and the space inside the outer frame is divided into 4 equal parts. It is composed of a partition frame with a truncated conical section, and the inner partition frame is lower than the outer frame, and a cutout is formed at the edge of the outer frame. At the same time, it is intended to be used in various types of revetment such as soil filling in the square frame space, vegetation greening revetment when planting, and eco-friendly when filling stone.

그러나, 상기 종래기술은 사각틀 환경 블록이 큰크리트 재질로 형성됨에 따라 시공 후 몇 년, 몇 십년이 지난 후 반영구적으로 시공현장에 남아 주변환경이 황패해지면서 식물생육환경에 적지 않은 피해를 가하는 문제점이 따랐다.However, in the prior art, as the rectangular frame environmental block is formed of a large crete material, it remains at the construction site semi-permanently after several years or decades after construction, causing the surrounding environment to deteriorate and inflict considerable damage to the plant growth environment. followed

또, 콘크리트 구조물의 특성상 녹지 조성용 식물이 식재되는 식생공간이 축소되어 사면의 주변환경과 조화를 이루지 못함과 더불어 녹지 조성이 지연됨에 따라 집중호우 발생시 사각틀 환경 블록 저면에 토사가 빗물에 쉽게 유실되어 사면 전체가 무너져 홍수 피해를 야기하고, 녹화 사면의 잦은 쇄굴과 유실로 보수나 재시공 작업이 반복되는 등 사회경제적으로 손실이 매우 큰 폐단이 따랐다.In addition, due to the nature of the concrete structure, the vegetation space for planting plants for green space is reduced, so that it is not in harmony with the surrounding environment of the slope. The entire building collapsed, causing flood damage, and the frequent excavation and loss of green slopes resulted in repeated repairs and re-construction works, resulting in significant socio-economic losses.

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 착안 된 것으로서, 사면 및 하천 바닥에 시공되어 친환경 녹지를 조성함과 더불어 식물의 뿌리 활착률을 높여 빗물 및 유속이 빠른 하천 바닥 환경에 대해 유실을 방지하며, 특히 산업폐기물로 분류되는 패각(조개껍데기, 굴껍질 등)을 보습제 및 천연거름으로 재활용하여 산업폐기물을 친환경적으로 대량 처리할 수 있는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템에 관한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, and it is constructed on slopes and river floors to create eco-friendly green spaces and to increase the root survival rate of plants to prevent loss of rainwater and river floor environments with high flow rates. , In particular, it relates to an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block that can process industrial waste in an eco-friendly way by recycling shells (shells, oyster shells, etc.) classified as industrial wastes as a moisturizer and natural manure.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 특징은, PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착하여 내부에 격실(110)이 형성되도록 성형되고, 바닥에 투수구(120)와 상부에 개구부(130)가 구비되는 식생패각블록(100); 상기 식생패각블록(100) 상부에 설치되어 개구부(130)를 마감하고, 내부에 종자층(210)을 포함하여 형성되는 식생매트(200);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this object, a feature of the present invention is, PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), a mixture containing a shell pulverized product is heat-sealed to form a compartment 110 therein, and a permeable hole 120 on the floor ) and the vegetation shell block 100 having an opening 130 at the top; The vegetation shell block 100 is installed on the top to close the opening 130, and the vegetation mat 200 is formed including the seed layer 210 therein; characterized in that it comprises a.

이때, 상기 격실(110) 내부 바닥에는 패각 분쇄물이 충진되어 흡습층(300)을 형성하고, 흡습층(300) 상부에는 흙이 충진되어 토양층(400)이 형성되며, 상기 흡습층(300)은 수분을 흡수 보유하여 가뭄 시 식물 생육에 필요한 수분을 공급하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the inner bottom of the compartment 110 is filled with crushed shell material to form a moisture absorption layer 300 , and soil is filled on the top of the moisture absorption layer 300 to form a soil layer 400 , and the moisture absorption layer 300 . It is characterized in that it is provided to absorb and retain moisture to supply moisture necessary for plant growth during drought.

또한, 상기 격실(110) 내부 바닥에는 흙이 충진되어 토양층(400)이 형성되고, 토양층(400) 상부에는 패각 분쇄물이 충진되어 흡습층(300)을 형성하며, 상기 흡습층(300)은 수분을 흡수 보유하여 가뭄 시 식물 생육에 필요한 수분을 공급하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the inner floor of the compartment 110 is filled with soil to form a soil layer 400 , and the crushed shell material is filled on the top of the soil layer 400 to form a moisture absorption layer 300 , and the moisture absorption layer 300 is It is characterized in that it is provided to absorb and retain moisture to supply moisture necessary for plant growth during drought.

또한, 상기 격실(110) 내부공간은 격판(112)에 의해 복수의 분할공간(113)으로 분리되고, 각각의 분할공간(113)에 흙, 패각 분쇄물이 분리 충진되어, 패각 분쇄물로 이루어진 흡습층(300)이 격실(110) 내부공간에 종방향으로 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the inner space of the compartment 110 is divided into a plurality of divided spaces 113 by a diaphragm 112 , and soil and crushed shell material are separated and filled in each divided space 113 , and is made of crushed shell material It is characterized in that the moisture absorption layer 300 is provided so as to be formed in the longitudinal direction in the inner space of the compartment (110).

또한, 상기 격판(112)은 격실(110) 내부공간 깊이 대비 짧게 형성되어 상부에 확장공간부(114)가 형성되고, 확장공간부(114)에 패각 분쇄물을 충진하여 흡습층(300)을 형성하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the diaphragm 112 is formed shorter than the depth of the internal space of the compartment 110 so that an expanded space 114 is formed on the upper part, and a moisture absorption layer 300 is formed by filling the expanded space 114 with crushed shell material. It is characterized in that it is provided to form.

또한, 상기 식생패각블록(100)은 열용착 성형시, PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물과 함께 패각볼(500)을 혼합 투입하고, 상기 패각볼(500)은 패각 분쇄물을 수용성 결합제와 혼합한 상태로 압축 성형하여 형성되며, 상기 패각볼(500) 직경은 식생패각블록(100) 두께 대비 1~10% 작은 사이즈로 형성되고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후, 패각볼(500)이 수분에 노출되면 수용성 결합제가 용해되면서 식생패각블록(100) 내외측으로 관통되는 관통홀을 형성하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, when the vegetation shell block 100 is heat-sealed, the shell ball 500 is mixed with a mixture containing PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) and shell crushed product, and the shell ball 500 is shell crushed product. is formed by compression molding in a mixed state with a water-soluble binder, and the diameter of the shell ball 500 is 1 to 10% smaller than the thickness of the vegetation shell block 100, and after the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed , When the shell ball 500 is exposed to moisture, the water-soluble binder is dissolved and the vegetation shell block 100 is characterized in that it is provided to form a through hole penetrating to the inside and outside.

또한, 상기 식생패각블록(100)은, 입도 10~30mm인 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부에 대하여 입도 10~30mm인 자연석 40 ~ 50 중량부를 혼합하고, PLA 입자와 자연석 입자 사이에 공극이 형성되도록 열융착하여 형성되는 바닥판부(101)와, 바닥판부(101) 상면에 일체로 성형되어 내부에 격실(110)을 형성하고, 입도 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부에 대하여 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 5~15 중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착하여 형성되는 벽체부(102)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the vegetation shell block 100 is a mixture of 40 to 50 parts by weight of natural stone having a particle size of 10 to 30 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) having a particle size of 10 to 30 mm, and a void is formed between the PLA particles and the natural stone particles. The bottom plate portion 101 is formed by heat-sealing so as to be formed, and the bottom plate portion 101 is integrally molded on the upper surface to form a compartment 110 therein, and a shell with respect to 100 parts by weight of a particle size PLA (Poly Lactic Acid). ) It is characterized in that it comprises a wall portion 102 formed by heat-sealing a mixture containing 5 to 15 parts by weight of the pulverized product.

또한, 상기 식생패각블록(100)의 바닥판부(101)에 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid)은 60 ~ 200일 사이에 자연분해되도록 구비되고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후 60 ~ 200일을 경과하면 벽체부(102) 저면이 개방되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) in the bottom plate 101 of the vegetation shell block 100 is provided so that it is naturally decomposed between 60 to 200 days, and 60 to 200 days after the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed. When elapsed, it is characterized in that the bottom surface of the wall portion 102 is provided to be opened.

또한, 상기 식생패각블록(100)의 바닥판부(101)에 형성되는 투수구(120)를 관통하여 지중으로 삽입 고정되는 위치고정핀(600)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the position fixing pin 600 is provided through the permeable hole 120 formed in the bottom plate portion 101 of the vegetation shell block 100 is inserted and fixed underground.

또한, 상기 벽체부(102) 상면에는 복수의 체결구(700)가 돌출 형성되고, 상기 체결구(700)는 식생패각블록(100) 상부에 시공되는 식생매트(200)에 삽입 체결되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of fasteners 700 are protrudingly formed on the upper surface of the wall portion 102, and the fasteners 700 are provided to be inserted and fastened to the vegetation mat 200 constructed on the vegetation shell block 100. characterized in that

또한, 상기 식생패각블록(100)과 대응하는 식생매트(200) 상면에 안착되어 체결수단(830)에 의해 결속되는 식생패각덮개(800)가 구비되고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)는 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착 형성되어 벽체부(102) 상면에 체결되고 내부에 식생공간(812)이 개방되는 외곽틀(810)과, 외곽틀(810) 식생공간(812)을 분할하는 복수의 분할바(820)로 이루어지고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)의 식생공간을 통하여 식생매트(200)의 종자층(210)에서 성장한 식물이 자라도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a vegetation shell cover 800 seated on the top surface of the vegetation shell block 100 and corresponding vegetation mat 200 and bound by a fastening means 830 is provided, and the vegetation shell cover 800 is PLA ( Poly Lactic Acid), a mixture containing pulverized shell (貝殼) is heat-sealed to form an outer frame (810) that is fastened to the upper surface of the wall (102) and the vegetation space (812) is opened therein, and an outer frame (810) It consists of a plurality of dividing bars 820 dividing the vegetation space 812, and through the vegetation space of the vegetation shell cover 800, the plants grown in the seed layer 210 of the vegetation mat 200 are provided to grow. characterized in that

또한, 상기 외곽틀(810)은 오각형으로 형성되어 외주면에 2개의 경사면(814)이 형성되고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)를 연설시, 2개의 경사면(814)에 의해 서로 이웃하는 식생패각덮개(800) 사이에 멀티식생공간(812')이 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the outer frame 810 is formed in a pentagonal shape so that two inclined surfaces 814 are formed on the outer peripheral surface, and when the vegetation shell cover 800 is extended, the vegetation shell covers adjacent to each other by the two inclined surfaces 814 are formed. It is characterized in that it is provided so that a multi-vegetation space (812') is formed between the (800).

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 사면 및 하천 바닥에 시공되어 친환경 녹지를 조성함과 더불어 식물의 뿌리 활착률을 높여 빗물 및 유속이 빠른 하천 바닥 환경에 대해 유실을 방지하며, 특히 산업폐기물로 분류되는 패각(조개껍데기, 굴껍질 등)을 보습제 및 천연거름으로 재활용하여 산업폐기물을 친환경적으로 대량 처리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the above configuration and action, the present invention is constructed on slopes and river floors to create eco-friendly green spaces and to increase the root survival rate of plants to prevent loss of rainwater and river floor environments with high flow rates, and in particular, classified as industrial waste. It has the effect of recycling industrial wastes in an environment-friendly way by recycling the used shells (seashells, oyster shells, etc.) as a moisturizer and natural manure.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템을 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도.
도 2 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 흡습층 및 토사층을 나타내는 구성도.
도 4 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 격판을 나타내는 구성도.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 패각볼을 나타내는 구성도.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 바닥판부 자연분해 구조를 나타내는 구성도.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 위치고정핀을 나타내는 구성도.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 체결구를 나타내는 구성도.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템의 식생패각덮개를 나타내는 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing the entire environment-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 3 are diagrams showing the moisture absorption layer and the soil layer of the eco-friendly greening system using the vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 to 5 are block diagrams showing a diaphragm of an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a block diagram showing a shell ball of an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram showing the natural decomposition structure of the bottom plate of the eco-friendly greening system using the vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram showing a position fixing pin of an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a configuration diagram showing a fastener of an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a block diagram showing a vegetation shell cover of an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템에 관련되며, 이때 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템는 사면 및 하천 바닥에 시공되어 친환경 녹지를 조성함과 더불어 식물의 뿌리 활착률을 높여 빗물 및 유속이 빠른 하천 바닥 환경에 대해 유실을 방지하며, 특히 산업폐기물로 분류되는 패각(조개껍데기, 굴껍질 등)을 보습제 및 천연거름으로 재활용하여 산업폐기물을 친환경적으로 대량 처리하기 위해 식생패각블록(100), 식생매트(200)를 포함하여 주요구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, wherein the eco-friendly greening system using the vegetation shell block is constructed on the slopes and at the bottom of the river to create an eco-friendly green area and increase the root survival rate of plants to increase the rate of rainwater and rapid flow. Vegetation shell block (100), vegetation mat to prevent loss to the floor environment, and to dispose of industrial waste in an eco-friendly manner by recycling shells (shells, oyster shells, etc.) classified as industrial wastes as moisturizers and natural manure (200), including the main configuration.

본 발명에 따른 식생패각블록(100)은 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착하여 내부에 격실(110)이 형성되도록 성형되고, 바닥에 투수구(120)와 상부에 개구부(130)가 구비된다. PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부 기준 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 10~15중량부로 혼합되고, 이때 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 혼합량이 15 중량부를 초과할 경우 식생패각블록(100) 내구성 저하로 이어진다.Vegetation shell block 100 according to the present invention is formed by heat-sealing a mixture containing PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) and shell pulverized product to form a compartment 110 therein, and a permeable hole 120 on the floor. and an opening 130 is provided at the top. PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) 100 parts by weight of the pulverized shell (貝殼) is mixed with 10 to 15 parts by weight, at this time, when the mixed amount of the pulverized shell (貝殼) exceeds 15 parts by weight, the vegetation shell block 100 leads to a decrease in durability.

그리고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)은 상부에 개구부(130)가 개방된 사각 박스형태로 형성되고, 사면 및 하천 바닥에 시공된 상태로 내부 격실(110)에 흙을 충진하여 토양층을 형성하게 된다. And, the vegetation shell block 100 is formed in the shape of a square box with an opening 130 at the upper portion, and the soil layer is formed by filling the inner compartment 110 with soil in a state of being constructed on the slope and the bottom of the river. .

또한, 본 발명에 따른 식생매트(200)는 상기 식생패각블록(100) 상부에 설치되어 개구부(130)를 마감하고, 내부에 종자층(210)을 포함하여 형성된다. 식생매트(200)는 도 1과 같이 식생패각블록(100) 사이즈 대비 확장 형성되어, 단일의 식생매트(200)에 의해 복수의 식생패각블록(100)이 마감되도록 구비된다.In addition, the vegetation mat 200 according to the present invention is installed on the vegetation shell block 100 to close the opening 130, and is formed to include a seed layer 210 therein. The vegetation mat 200 is formed to expand compared to the size of the vegetation shell block 100 as shown in FIG. 1 , and a plurality of vegetation shell blocks 100 are closed by a single vegetation mat 200 .

이때, 상기 식생매트(200)는 보습층, 종자층, 종자보호층, 보온층 및 보호망을 적층하여 구성되고, 상기 보호망의 메쉬눈 크기는 후술하는 체결구(700) 외경 사이즈와 같거니 1~10% 작은 사이즈로 형성되어, 체결구(700)가 식생매트(200)를 관통한 상태로 보호망에 삽입 결합되어 고정력이 견고하게 유지된다.At this time, the vegetation mat 200 is configured by laminating a moisturizing layer, a seed layer, a seed protection layer, a thermal insulation layer and a protective net, and the mesh eye size of the protective net is the same as the outer diameter size of the fastener 700 to be described later. It is formed in 10% smaller size, and the fastener 700 is inserted and coupled to the protective net in a state penetrating the vegetation mat 200 so that the fixing force is firmly maintained.

도 2에서, 상기 격실(110) 내부 바닥에는 패각 분쇄물이 충진되어 흡습층(300)을 형성하고, 흡습층(300) 상부에는 흙이 충진되어 토양층(400)이 형성된다. 이때 상기 패각 분쇄물은 0.5~3mm 입도로 형성되고, 흡습층(300)은 격실(110) 내부 공간 대비 10~60% 충진된다.In FIG. 2 , pulverized shell material is filled on the bottom of the compartment 110 to form a moisture absorption layer 300 , and soil is filled on the moisture absorption layer 300 to form a soil layer 400 . At this time, the pulverized shell material is formed in a particle size of 0.5 to 3 mm, and the moisture absorption layer 300 is filled by 10 to 60% of the internal space of the compartment 110 .

이에 상기 흡습층(300)은 패각 분쇄물에 형성된 기공에 의해 격실(110) 내부 바닥에서 수분을 흡수 보유하여 가뭄 시 뿌리 깊은 식물 생육에 필요한 수분을 공급하고, 시공후 수개월이 지나면 자연 분해되어 식물 생장에 필요한 거름으로 이용된다.Accordingly, the moisture absorption layer 300 absorbs and retains moisture from the bottom of the compartment 110 by the pores formed in the pulverized shell material, supplies moisture necessary for deep-rooted plant growth during drought, and is naturally decomposed after several months of construction. It is used as fertilizer for growth.

도 3에서, 상기 격실(110) 내부 바닥에는 흙이 충진되어 토양층(400)이 형성되고, 토양층(400) 상부에는 패각 분쇄물이 충진되어 흡습층(300)을 형성된다. 이때 상기 패각 분쇄물은 0.5~3mm 입도로 형성되고, 흡습층(300)은 격실(110) 내부 공간 대비 10~60% 충진된다.In FIG. 3 , the inner floor of the compartment 110 is filled with soil to form the soil layer 400 , and the crushed shell material is filled on the top of the soil layer 400 to form the moisture absorption layer 300 . At this time, the pulverized shell material is formed in a particle size of 0.5 to 3 mm, and the moisture absorption layer 300 is filled by 10 to 60% of the internal space of the compartment 110 .

이에 상기 흡습층(300)은 패각 분쇄물에 형성된 기공에 의해 격실(110) 내부 상부에서 수분을 흡수 보유하여 가뭄 시 뿌리 발육이 짧은 식물 생육에 필요한 수분을 공급하고, 시공 후 수개월이 지나면 자연 분해되어 식물 생장에 필요한 거름으로 이용된다.Accordingly, the moisture absorption layer 300 absorbs and retains moisture from the upper part of the compartment 110 by the pores formed in the pulverized shell material to supply moisture necessary for the growth of plants with short root growth during drought, and decomposes naturally after several months after construction. It is used as fertilizer for plant growth.

도 4에서, 상기 격실(110) 내부공간은 격판(112)에 의해 복수의 분할공간(113)으로 분리되고, 각각의 분할공간(113)에 흙, 패각 분쇄물이 분리 충진되어, 패각 분쇄물로 이루어진 흡습층(300)이 격실(110) 내부공간에 종방향으로 형성되도록 구비된다.In FIG. 4 , the inner space of the compartment 110 is divided into a plurality of divided spaces 113 by a diaphragm 112 , and the soil and the crushed shell material are separated and filled in each divided space 113 , and the crushed shell product The moisture absorption layer 300 made of is provided so as to be formed in the longitudinal direction in the internal space of the compartment 110 .

그리고 상기 흡습층(300) 하부는 도 5 (a)처럼 격실(110) 내부 바닥에 형성되는 투수구(120)와 대응하도록 형성된다. 이에 우천시 흡습층(300)에서 수분을 흡수 보유함과 더불어 가뭄시 지중 습기를 투수구(120)를 통하여 흡수하여 격실(110) 상부에 식재된 식물 뿌리로 수분을 공급하게 된다.And the lower portion of the moisture absorption layer 300 is formed to correspond to the water permeable hole 120 formed on the inner bottom of the compartment 110, as shown in Fig. 5 (a). Accordingly, the moisture absorption layer 300 absorbs and retains moisture in rainy weather, and also absorbs underground moisture through the water pitcher 120 during drought, thereby supplying moisture to the plant roots planted in the upper compartment 110 .

여기서, 상기 격판(112)은 일자형으로 형성되어 격실(110) 내부 공간을 2분할 하거나, '+'형으로 형성되어 격실(110) 내부 공간을 4분할하거나, '+'형 중앙에 중앙 관체를 형성하여 격실(110) 내부 공간을 5분할 하도록 구비되며, 이때 격판(112)은 타공판으로 형성되어 각각의 분할된 공간에 수분이 서로 공유되도록 구성된다. Here, the partition plate 112 is formed in a straight shape to divide the internal space of the compartment 110 into two, or is formed in a '+' shape to divide the internal space of the compartment 110 into four, or a central tube in the center of the '+' type. It is provided to divide the internal space of the compartment 110 by forming it, and at this time, the diaphragm 112 is formed as a perforated plate so that moisture is shared in each of the divided spaces.

도 5 (b)에서, 상기 격판(112)은 격실(110) 내부공간 깊이 대비 짧게 형성되어 상부에 확장공간부(114)가 형성되고, 확장공간부(114)에 패각 분쇄물을 충진하여 흡습층(300)을 형성하도록 구비된다. 5 (b), the diaphragm 112 is formed shorter than the depth of the internal space of the compartment 110, the expanded space 114 is formed on the upper part, and the expanded space 114 is filled with crushed shell material to absorb moisture. provided to form the layer 300 .

이에 상기 격판(112)에 의해 흡습층(300)이 격실(110) 내부 공간에 종방향으로 형성되면서 상부에 확장공간부(114)에 충진되는 패각 분쇄물에 의해 상면 전체가 흡습층(300)을 형성하므로, 종방향 흡습층(300)을 통하여 지중에서 흡수되는 수분이 확장공간부(114)에 충진되는 흡습층(300)을 타고 식새매트(200) 저면으로 균일하게 공급된다.Accordingly, as the moisture absorption layer 300 is formed in the internal space of the compartment 110 in the longitudinal direction by the partition plate 112, the entire upper surface of the moisture absorption layer 300 is Thus, moisture absorbed from the ground through the longitudinal moisture absorbing layer 300 rides on the moisture absorbing layer 300 filled in the expanded space 114 and is uniformly supplied to the bottom surface of the planting mat 200 .

도 6에서, 상기 식생패각블록(100)은 열용착 성형시, PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물과 함께 패각볼(500)을 혼합 투입하고, 상기 패각볼(500)은 패각 분쇄물을 수용성 결합제와 혼합한 상태로 압축 성형하여 형성된다.In FIG. 6, the vegetation shell block 100 is mixed with a mixture containing PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) and shell pulverized material during heat welding molding, and the shell ball 500 is mixed and the shell ball 500 is the shell It is formed by compression molding a pulverized product mixed with a water-soluble binder.

그리고, 상기 패각볼(500) 직경은 식생패각블록(100) 두께 대비 1~10% 작은 사이즈로 형성되고, 패각볼(500)은 식생패각블록(100) 성형시 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물과 함께 금형 내부로 투입되어 일체로 성형된다. And, the shell ball 500 diameter is formed in a size that is 1 to 10% smaller than the thickness of the vegetation shell block 100, and the shell ball 500 is PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), shell when the vegetation shell block 100 is formed. It is put into the mold together with the mixture containing the pulverized material and is integrally molded.

이에 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후, 패각볼(500)이 수분에 노출되면 수용성 결합제가 용해되면서 식생패각블록(100) 내외측으로 관통되는 관통홀을 형성하고, 관통홀을 통하여 식물 뿌리 활착, 배수 및 수분 공급 원활하도록 구성된다.Therefore, after the construction of the vegetation shell block 100, when the shell ball 500 is exposed to moisture, the water-soluble binder dissolves to form a through hole penetrating inside and outside the vegetation shell block 100, and plant roots are established through the penetration hole. It is constructed to facilitate drainage, drainage and moisture supply.

도 7에서, 상기 식생패각블록(100)은, 입도 10~30mm인 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부에 대하여 입도 10~30mm인 자연석 40 ~ 50 중량부를 혼합하고, PLA 입자와 자연석 입자 사이에 공극이 형성되도록 열융착하여 형성되는 바닥판부(101)와, 바닥판부(101) 상면에 일체로 성형되어 내부에 격실(110)을 형성하고, 입도 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부에 대하여 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 5~15 중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착하여 형성되는 벽체부(102)를 포함하여 이루어진다.7, the vegetation shell block 100 is mixed with 40-50 parts by weight of natural stone having a particle size of 10-30 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of poly lactic acid (PLA) having a particle size of 10-30 mm, and between PLA particles and natural stone particles. The bottom plate part 101, which is formed by heat-sealing to form voids, and the bottom plate part 101 are integrally molded on the upper surface to form a compartment 110 therein, and a shell with respect to 100 parts by weight of polylactic acid (PLA) particle size. (貝殼) It comprises a wall portion 102 formed by heat-sealing a mixture containing 5 to 15 parts by weight of the pulverized product.

이에 상기 바닥판부(101)에 혼합된 자연석 함량으로 인해 식생패각블록(100) 무게 중심이 하부로 편중되어 시공 안전성이 확보됨과 더불어 PLA 입자와 자연석 입자 사이에 공극으로 인해 배수 및 수분 흡수가 원활하게 이루어지는 이점이 있다.Accordingly, due to the natural stone content mixed in the bottom plate 101, the center of gravity of the vegetation shell block 100 is biased downward to ensure construction safety, and due to the voids between the PLA particles and the natural stone particles, drainage and water absorption are smoothly performed There are advantages to being made.

또한, 상기 식생패각블록(100)의 바닥판부(101)에 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid)은 60 ~ 200일 사이에 자연분해되도록 구비되고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후 60 ~ 200일을 경과하면 벽체부(102) 저면이 개방되도록 구비된다. 즉, 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후 60 ~ 200일을 경과한 시점에 식물이 뿌리 활착이 왕성하게 이루어지고, 이 시점에 바닥판부(101)가 우선 자연 분해되어 격실(110) 하부가 지중으로 개방됨에 따라 식물 뿌리가 보다 깊이 활착되고, 또 바닥판부(101)가 개방된 상태로 벽체부(102)에 의해 사면 등의 시공면 지반이 안정적으로 지지되는 이점이 있다.In addition, PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) in the bottom plate 101 of the vegetation shell block 100 is provided so that it is naturally decomposed between 60 to 200 days, and 60 to 200 days after the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed. When elapsed, the bottom surface of the wall portion 102 is provided to be opened. That is, when 60 to 200 days have elapsed after the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed, the plant is actively rooted, and at this point, the bottom plate 101 is first naturally decomposed and the lower part of the compartment 110 is underground. As it is opened, the plant roots are more deeply established, and there is an advantage that the construction surface ground such as a slope is stably supported by the wall part 102 in an open state of the bottom plate part 101 .

도 8에서, 상기 식생패각블록(100)의 바닥판부(101)에 형성되는 투수구(120)를 관통하여 지중으로 삽입 고정되는 위치고정핀(600)이 구비된다. 위치고정핀(600)은 식생패각블록(100)을 시공면에 배치한 후에 체결되고, 이후 격실(110) 내부로 토양층(400) 및 흡습층(300)이 투입된다. 이에 상기 식생패각블록(100)이 위치고정핀(600)에 의해 고정되어 식물 뿌리가 활착되기 전까지 구조적 안정성이 확보된다.In FIG. 8 , a position fixing pin 600 which is inserted and fixed underground through the permeable hole 120 formed in the bottom plate 101 of the vegetation shell block 100 is provided. The positioning pin 600 is fastened after arranging the vegetation shell block 100 on the construction surface, and then the soil layer 400 and the moisture absorption layer 300 are put into the compartment 110 . Accordingly, structural stability is secured until the vegetation shell block 100 is fixed by the position fixing pin 600 and the plant roots are established.

도 9에서, 상기 벽체부(102) 상면에는 복수의 체결구(700)가 돌출 형성되고, 상기 체결구(700)는 식생패각블록(100) 상부에 시공되는 식생매트(200)에 삽입 체결되도록 구비된다. 체결구(700)는 쐐기타입으로 박히거나, 볼트타입으로 나사체결되도록 구비된다.9, a plurality of fasteners 700 are protrudingly formed on the upper surface of the wall portion 102, and the fasteners 700 are inserted and fastened to the vegetation mat 200 constructed on the vegetation shell block 100 upper surface. provided The fastener 700 is provided to be screwed into a wedge type or screwed into a bolt type.

그리고 상기 체결구(700) 상측 외주면에는 후크날이 형성되어 식생매트(200)에 천공된 상태로 결속되거나, 후술하는 식생패각덮개(800)를 이용하여 간접적으로 고정력이 전달된다. And a hook blade is formed on the upper outer circumferential surface of the fastener 700 and is bound in a perforated state to the vegetation mat 200, or the fixing force is indirectly transmitted using the vegetation shell cover 800 to be described later.

도 10에서, 상기 식생패각블록(100)과 대응하는 식생매트(200) 상면에 안착되어 체결수단(830)에 의해 결속되는 식생패각덮개(800)가 구비되고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)는 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착 형성되어 벽체부(102) 상면에 체결되고 내부에 식생공간(812)이 개방되는 외곽틀(810)과, 외곽틀(810) 식생공간(812)을 분할하는 복수의 분할바(820)로 이루어진다. In FIG. 10, a vegetation shell cover 800 seated on the top surface of the vegetation mat 200 corresponding to the vegetation shell block 100 and bound by a fastening means 830 is provided, and the vegetation shell cover 800 is PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), a mixture containing pulverized shell (貝殼) is heat-sealed to form an outer frame 810 that is fastened to the upper surface of the wall unit 102 and the vegetation space 812 is opened therein, and the outer frame ( 810) consists of a plurality of dividing bars 820 that divide the vegetation space (812).

이때 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물은 식생패각덮개(800)에 사용되는 혼합물 총 중량 대비 15%미만으로 설정된다. 이때 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 혼합비율이 15%를 초과하면 식생패각덮개(800) 내구성이 저하되고, 15%미만 일수록 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 사용량 감소 즉, 산업폐기물 처리량이 줄어든다. At this time, the pulverized shell (貝殼) is set to less than 15% of the total weight of the mixture used for the vegetation shell cover (800). At this time, if the mixing ratio of the crushed shell material exceeds 15%, the durability of the vegetation shell cover 800 is reduced, and if it is less than 15%, the amount of crushed shell material used decreases, that is, the amount of industrial waste is reduced.

그리고, 상기 체결수단(830)은 식생패각블록(100)과 일체형으로 형성되거나, 별도의 체결핀으로 형성되어 식생패각블록(100)에 형성되는 체결홀을 관통하여 설치된다.In addition, the fastening means 830 is formed integrally with the vegetation shell block 100 or is formed as a separate fastening pin and installed through a fastening hole formed in the vegetation shell block 100 .

이에 상기 식생패각덮개(800)에 의해 식생매트(200) 상면이 가압 지지되어 고정력이 견고하게 유지됨에 따라 시공 후 유실이 방지됨과 더불어 식생공간(812)을 통하여 식생매트(200)의 종자층(210)에서 성장한 식물이 자라도록 구비된다.Accordingly, as the upper surface of the vegetation mat 200 is pressurized and supported by the vegetation shell cover 800 and the fixing force is maintained firmly, loss after construction is prevented and the seed layer of the vegetation mat 200 through the vegetation space 812 ( 210) is provided so that the grown plants grow.

그리고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 하천 바닥에 시공시, 식생패각덮개(800)에 형성되는 복수의 음각 식생공간(812)으로 하천 바닥을 타고 이동하는 자연석이 충진되므로 식생매트(200)가 더욱 안정적으로 고정됨과 더불어 자연석에 의해 식생매트(200) 상부가 마감되어 친환경적인 자연환경을 제공하게 된다. And, when the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed on the river floor, natural stones moving along the river floor are filled into the plurality of engraved vegetation spaces 812 formed in the vegetation shell cover 800, so the vegetation mat 200 is In addition to being more stably fixed, the top of the vegetation mat 200 is closed by natural stones, thereby providing an eco-friendly natural environment.

한편, 상기 식생패각블록(100)은 저면에 외곽틀(810) 및 복수의 분할바(820) 형상을 따라 하부음각 홈이 형성되는바, 즉 종단면 형상이 'ㄷ'자 형상으로 하부가 개방되는 하부음각 홈이 구비되어, 시공후 시간이 흐르면 하부 음각 홈으로 자연석, 흙, 식물 뿌리가 활착되어 공간이 메워지면서 식생패각블록(100) 고정력이 향상된다.On the other hand, the vegetation shell block 100 has a lower engraved groove formed along the shape of the outer frame 810 and the plurality of dividing bars 820 on the bottom surface, that is, the lower part is opened in a 'C' shape with a longitudinal cross-sectional shape. A lower engraved groove is provided, and as time passes after construction, natural stone, soil, and plant roots are established with the lower engraved groove to fill the space and improve the fixing power of the vegetation shell block 100 .

도 10 (b)에서, 상기 외곽틀(810)은 오각형으로 형성되어 외주면에 2개의 경사면(814)이 형성된다. 이에 상기 식생패각덮개(800)를 연설시, 2개의 경사면(814)에 의해 서로 이웃하는 식생패각덮개(800) 사이에 멀티식생공간(812')이 형성되도록 구비된다. 이에 식물 생육 면적이 확대되고, 또 이웃하는 식생패각덮개(800)의 경사면(814)이 서로 접하도록 시공시 식생패각덮개(800)를 간에 견고하게 맞물려 체결수단(830) 설치 수량을 줄이더라도 고정력이 견고하게 유지된다. 10 (b), the outer frame 810 is formed in a pentagonal shape, so that two inclined surfaces 814 are formed on the outer circumferential surface. Accordingly, when the vegetation shell cover 800 is extended, a multi-vegetation space 812 ′ is formed between the vegetation shell covers 800 adjacent to each other by two inclined surfaces 814 . Accordingly, the plant growth area is expanded, and the vegetation shell cover 800 is firmly engaged between the plants during construction so that the inclined surfaces 814 of the adjacent vegetation shell covers 800 are in contact with each other, so that the fastening means 830 is fixed even if the installation quantity is reduced. It stays solid.

100: 식생패각블록 200: 식생매트
300: 흡습층 400: 토양층
500: 패각볼 600: 위치고정핀
700: 체결구 800: 식생패각덮개100: vegetation shell block 200: vegetation mat
300: moisture absorption layer 400: soil layer
500: shell ball 600: positioning pin
700: fastener 800: vegetation shell cover

Claims (12)

PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착하여 내부에 격실(110)이 형성되도록 성형되고, 바닥에 투수구(120)와 상부에 개구부(130)가 구비되는 식생패각블록(100);
상기 식생패각블록(100) 상부에 설치되어 개구부(130)를 마감하고, 내부에 종자층(210)을 포함하여 형성되는 식생매트(200);를 포함하고,
상기 식생패각블록(100)은 열용착 성형시, PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물과 함께 패각볼(500)을 혼합 투입하고, 상기 패각볼(500)은 패각 분쇄물을 수용성 결합제와 혼합한 상태로 압축 성형하여 형성되며, 상기 패각볼(500) 직경은 식생패각블록(100) 두께 대비 1~10% 작은 사이즈로 형성되고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후, 패각볼(500)이 수분에 노출되면 수용성 결합제가 용해되면서 식생패각블록(100) 내외측으로 관통되는 관통홀을 형성하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), a mixture containing a pulverized shell (貝殼) is heat-sealed to form a compartment 110 therein, and vegetation provided with a water hole 120 at the bottom and an opening 130 at the top shell block 100;
It is installed on the vegetation shell block 100 to close the opening 130, and the vegetation mat 200 formed by including a seed layer 210 therein;
When the vegetation shell block 100 is heat-sealed, the shell ball 500 is mixed with the mixture containing PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) and the shell crushed product, and the shell ball 500 is the shell crushed product water-soluble It is formed by compression molding in a mixed state with a binder, and the diameter of the shell ball 500 is 1 to 10% smaller than the thickness of the vegetation shell block 100. After the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed, the shell When the ball 500 is exposed to moisture, the water-soluble binder is dissolved and the vegetation shell block 100 is an eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it is provided to form a through hole that penetrates to the inside and outside. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 격실(110) 내부 바닥에는 패각 분쇄물이 충진되어 흡습층(300)을 형성하고, 흡습층(300) 상부에는 흙이 충진되어 토양층(400)이 형성되며, 상기 흡습층(300)은 수분을 흡수 보유하여 가뭄 시 식물 생육에 필요한 수분을 공급하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.The method of claim 1,
The inner bottom of the compartment 110 is filled with crushed shell material to form a moisture absorption layer 300 , and soil is filled on the top of the moisture absorption layer 300 to form a soil layer 400 , and the moisture absorption layer 300 is An eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it is provided to absorb and retain moisture necessary for plant growth during drought. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 격실(110) 내부 바닥에는 흙이 충진되어 토양층(400)이 형성되고, 토양층(400) 상부에는 패각 분쇄물이 충진되어 흡습층(300)을 형성하며, 상기 흡습층(300)은 수분을 흡수 보유하여 가뭄 시 식물 생육에 필요한 수분을 공급하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.The method of claim 1,
The inner floor of the compartment 110 is filled with soil to form a soil layer 400 , and a pulverized shell material is filled on the top of the soil layer 400 to form a moisture absorption layer 300 , and the moisture absorption layer 300 absorbs moisture. An eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it is provided to absorb and retain moisture necessary for plant growth in case of drought. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 격실(110) 내부공간은 격판(112)에 의해 복수의 분할공간(113)으로 분리되고, 각각의 분할공간(113)에 흙, 패각 분쇄물이 분리 충진되어, 패각 분쇄물로 이루어진 흡습층(300)이 격실(110) 내부공간에 종방향으로 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.The method of claim 1,
The inner space of the compartment 110 is divided into a plurality of divided spaces 113 by a diaphragm 112, and each divided space 113 is filled with soil and crushed shell material, and a moisture absorption layer made of crushed shell material. (300) Eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that provided so as to be formed in the longitudinal direction in the inner space of the compartment (110). 제 4항에 있어서,
상기 격판(112)은 격실(110) 내부공간 깊이 대비 짧게 형성되어 상부에 확장공간부(114)가 형성되고, 확장공간부(114)에 패각 분쇄물을 충진하여 흡습층(300)을 형성하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.5. The method of claim 4,
The diaphragm 112 is formed shorter than the depth of the internal space of the compartment 110 so that the expanded space 114 is formed on the upper part, and the expanded space 114 is filled with crushed shell material to form a moisture absorption layer 300 . An eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it is provided. 삭제delete 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 식생패각블록(100)은, 입도 10~30mm인 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부에 대하여 입도 10~30mm인 자연석 40 ~ 50 중량부를 혼합하고, PLA 입자와 자연석 입자 사이에 공극이 형성되도록 열융착하여 형성되는 바닥판부(101)와, 바닥판부(101) 상면에 일체로 성형되어 내부에 격실(110)을 형성하고, 입도 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid) 100 중량부에 대하여 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 5~15 중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착하여 형성되는 벽체부(102)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The vegetation shell block 100 is mixed with 40-50 parts by weight of natural stone having a particle size of 10-30 mm with respect to 100 parts by weight of Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) having a particle size of 10-30 mm, and a void is formed between the PLA particles and the natural stone particles. The bottom plate part 101 formed by thermal fusion, and the bottom plate part 101 are integrally molded on the upper surface to form the compartment 110 therein, and the shell size is crushed with respect to 100 parts by weight of poly lactic acid (PLA). An eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it comprises a wall portion 102 formed by heat-sealing a mixture containing 5 to 15 parts by weight of water. 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 식생패각블록(100)의 바닥판부(101)에 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid)은 60 ~ 200일 사이에 자연분해되도록 구비되고, 상기 식생패각블록(100)을 시공 후 60 ~ 200일을 경과하면 벽체부(102) 저면이 개방되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.8. The method of claim 7,
PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) in the bottom plate 101 of the vegetation shell block 100 is provided so as to decompose naturally within 60 to 200 days, and when 60 to 200 days have elapsed after the vegetation shell block 100 is constructed An eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that the wall portion 102 is provided so that the bottom surface is open. 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 식생패각블록(100)의 바닥판부(101)에 형성되는 투수구(120)를 관통하여 지중으로 삽입 고정되는 위치고정핀(600)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it is provided with a position fixing pin 600 that is inserted and fixed underground through the pitcher 120 formed in the bottom plate 101 of the vegetation shell block 100 . 제 7항에 있어서,
상기 벽체부(102) 상면에는 복수의 체결구(700)가 돌출 형성되고, 상기 체결구(700)는 식생패각블록(100) 상부에 시공되는 식생매트(200)에 삽입 체결되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.8. The method of claim 7,
A plurality of fasteners 700 are protrudingly formed on the upper surface of the wall portion 102, and the fasteners 700 are provided to be inserted and fastened to the vegetation mat 200 constructed on the vegetation shell block 100. Eco-friendly greening system using vegetation shell blocks. 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 식생패각블록(100)과 대응하는 식생매트(200) 상면에 안착되어 체결수단(830)에 의해 결속되는 식생패각덮개(800)가 구비되고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)는 PLA(Poly Lactic Acid), 패각(貝殼) 분쇄물 포함하는 혼합물을 열융착 형성되어, 벽체부(102) 상면에 체결되고 내부에 식생공간(812)이 개방되는 외곽틀(810)과, 외곽틀(810) 식생공간(812)을 분할하는 복수의 분할바(820)로 이루어지고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)의 식생공간을 통하여 식생매트(200)의 종자층(210)에서 성장한 식물이 자라도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A vegetation shell cover 800 seated on the top surface of the vegetation shell block 100 and corresponding vegetation mat 200 and bound by a fastening means 830 is provided, and the vegetation shell cover 800 is PLA (Poly Lactic). Acid) and shell (貝殼), a mixture containing pulverized material is heat-sealed to form an outer frame 810 that is fastened to the upper surface of the wall portion 102 and the vegetation space 812 is opened therein, and the outer frame 810 vegetation It consists of a plurality of dividing bars 820 dividing the space 812, and is provided so that the plants grown in the seed layer 210 of the vegetation mat 200 grow through the vegetation space of the vegetation shell cover 800. An eco-friendly greening system using vegetation shell blocks. 제 11항에 있어서,
상기 외곽틀(810)은 오각형으로 형성되어 외주면에 2개의 경사면(814)이 형성되고, 상기 식생패각덮개(800)를 연설시, 2개의 경사면(814)에 의해 서로 이웃하는 식생패각덮개(800) 사이에 멀티식생공간(812')이 형성되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생패각블록을 이용한 친환경 녹화시스템.12. The method of claim 11,
The outer frame 810 is formed in a pentagonal shape, so that two inclined surfaces 814 are formed on the outer circumferential surface, and when the vegetation shell cover 800 is extended, the vegetation shell covers 800 adjacent to each other by the two inclined surfaces 814 ) Eco-friendly greening system using a vegetation shell block, characterized in that it is provided to form a multi-vegetation space (812') between.
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KR101187934B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-10-08 (주)호정산업 Afforestation blocks using the same manufacturing methods and afforestation process
KR101577972B1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-12-16 (주)호정산업 Vegetation blocks for Gabion wire net

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KR101789675B1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-10-25 (주)호정산업 planting module using vegetation mats and blocks

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101187934B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-10-08 (주)호정산업 Afforestation blocks using the same manufacturing methods and afforestation process
KR101577972B1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-12-16 (주)호정산업 Vegetation blocks for Gabion wire net

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