KR100355095B1 - Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure - Google Patents
Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure Download PDFInfo
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- KR100355095B1 KR100355095B1 KR1020000006681A KR20000006681A KR100355095B1 KR 100355095 B1 KR100355095 B1 KR 100355095B1 KR 1020000006681 A KR1020000006681 A KR 1020000006681A KR 20000006681 A KR20000006681 A KR 20000006681A KR 100355095 B1 KR100355095 B1 KR 100355095B1
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
본 발명은 재(灰)와 인분(人糞)을 주재로 한 활성 무기질 비료에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기와 종이 나무 등의 일반 쓰레기를 소각처리하여 발생된 재와 자연인분을 주재로 하고 이에 산화마그네슘이 풍부한 돌로마이트 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 활성 무기질 비료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an active mineral fertilizer mainly composed of ash and phosphorus, and more particularly ashes generated by incineration of general waste such as food waste and paper trees discharged from homes and businesses. The present invention relates to an active inorganic fertilizer prepared by adding natural dolomite powder and magnesium oxide rich dolomite powder.
본 발명에 따르면, 처리에 많은 어려움이 있는 일반쓰레기를 소각시켜 발생된 재와 천연비료로서 옛부터 사용되고 있는 분뇨를 유해물질을 제거하여 발효시키고 위생적으로 탈수 건조시킨 분말상의 인분을 주재로 하고 이에 마그마를 다량 함유하고 있는 돌로마이트(DOLOMITE, 백운석)를 혼합하여 토양의 지력을 상승시키고 무기질의 영양소를 충분히 공급할 수 있는 활성 무기질 비료가 제공된다.According to the present invention, ashes generated by incineration of general garbage having a lot of difficulties in processing and manure which has been used since ancient times as natural fertilizers are removed by fermenting to remove harmful substances and hygienically dehydrated and dried. Dolomite (DOLOMITE), which contains a large amount of, is mixed with the active mineral fertilizer to increase the soil's intelligence and supply sufficient mineral nutrients.
Description
본 발명은 재(灰)와 인분(人糞)을 주재로 한 활성 무기질 비료에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기와 종이 나무 등의 일반 쓰레기를 소각처리하여 발생된 재와 자연인분을 주재로 하고 이에 산화마그네슘이 풍부한 돌로마이트 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 활성 무기질 비료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an active mineral fertilizer mainly composed of ash and phosphorus, and more particularly ashes generated by incineration of general waste such as food waste and paper trees discharged from homes and businesses. The present invention relates to an active inorganic fertilizer prepared by adding natural dolomite powder and magnesium oxide rich dolomite powder.
일반적으로 가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기는 엄청난 양으로서 이를 처리하는 데 많은 애로점이 있음은 주지의 사실이고 또 종이나 나무를 비롯하여 공장에서 배출되는 부산물등 많은 산업쓰레기 또한 공해문제등으로 인해 처리에 따른 어려움이 있음은 잘 알려져 있다.In general, food waste emitted from homes and businesses is a huge amount, and it is well known that there are many difficulties in dealing with it, and many industrial wastes such as paper and wood, and by-products emitted from factories are also processed by pollution problems. It is well known that there are difficulties.
그리고 인구의 증가로 인해 배출되는 인분의 양 또한 해마다 증가 추세에 있으므로 기존에 설비된 분뇨처리장으로서는 한정된 용량 밖에 처리할 수 없어 분뇨처리장의 확장이 불가피하고 인분의 증가는 필수적으로 수질오염의 증가를 가져와 환경을 오염시키는 요인이 되어 왔다.In addition, the amount of phosphorus discharged due to the increase of population is also increasing year by year, so the existing manure treatment plant can only process a limited capacity, so it is inevitable to expand the manure treatment plant, and the increase of manure increases water pollution. It has been a pollutant to the environment.
특히 인분은 고래로 부터 천연 비료로 많이 사용되어 왔으나 인분을 직접 비료로 사용하는 데는 인분으로 부터 발생하는 악취와 인분에 함유된 기생충의 피해가 커서 건강에 많은 관심을 가지고 있는 근래에는 이러한 인분의 사용이 기피되어 왔고 또 이를 가공하여 비료 성분만을 추출하거나 다른 유기물질과 혼합하여 비료를 제조하는 데에도 많은 어려움이 수반되었었다.In particular, serving has been widely used as a natural fertilizer from whales. However, the use of such serving in recent years has a lot of interest in health due to the damage of odor generated from serving and the parasites contained in serving. This has been avoided and many difficulties have been involved in processing it to extract only fertilizer components or to mix it with other organic materials to produce fertilizers.
그리고 농작물을 재배하는 우리나라의 농토는 오랬동안 금비를 사용하여 경작한 결과 토양이 산성화되어 작물이 잘 자라지 못할 뿐 아니라 병충해에 약하여 작물의 수확량이 현저히 줄어들고 있다. 또한 작물이 병충해에 약해지므로 살충제나 살균제등의 농약 사용량이 급격히 늘어남으로서 작물에 상기 유독성 농약성분이 이행되고 이들 분해 잔류 유해 농약성분은 작물을 통하여 인체에 흡수 축적됨으로서 농약공해가 큰 사회문제화 되고 있다.In addition, as a result of farming in Korea for a long time by using gold rain, the agricultural land grows crops not only because the soil is acidified, but also the insects are vulnerable to pests. In addition, since crops become weak against pests, the use of pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides is rapidly increasing, so that the toxic pesticides are transferred to the crops, and these decomposed residual pesticides are absorbed and accumulated in the human body through the crops. .
또한 지력이 쇠퇴한 토양에서 재배한 작물에는 철분, 칼슘분, 칼륨분, 및 기타 필수 미량 광물질이 부족하여 인체에 섭취되어도 영양학상의 불균형으로 인하여 인체의 발육이 지연되고 질병에 대한 저항력이 약화되어 건강상에도 문제가 되어왔다.In addition, crops cultivated in soils with diminished intellect lack iron, calcium, potassium, and other essential trace minerals, and even if ingested by the human body, nutritional imbalances delay the development of the human body and weaken the disease resistance. It has also been a problem.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 처리에 많은 어려움이 있는 일반쓰레기를 소각시켜 발생된 재와 천연비료로서 옛부터 사용되고 있는 분뇨를 유해물질을 제거하여발효시키고 위생적으로 탈수 건조시킨 분말상의 인분을 주재로 하고 이에 마그마를 다량 함유하고 있는 돌로마이트(DOLOMITE, 백운석)를 혼합하여 토양의 지력을 상승시키고 무기질의 영양소를 충분히 공급할 수 있는 활성 무기질 비료를 제공코자 한 데 있는 것이다.Therefore, the object of the present invention is based on the powdered phosphate which is fermented by removing the harmful substances from ashes and natural manure produced by incineration of general waste, which has a lot of difficulty in treatment, by removing harmful substances and sanitarily dehydrated and dried. Dolomite, which contains a large amount of magma, is mixed to provide active mineral fertilizers that can increase soil intellect and provide sufficient mineral nutrients.
이를 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail based on the following examples.
실시예Example
제 1 공정(재 가공 공정)First process (reprocessing process)
가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기와 종이, 나무, 신발부자재 등 각종 일반쓰레기를 분리시스템을 거쳐 유해물질을 제거하고 탈수하여 건조기에서 고온 열풍으로 건조한 다음 소각로에서 소각시켜 재(灰)를 각출한다.Food waste, paper, wood, shoe parts, etc. discharged from homes and businesses are separated through a separate system to remove harmful substances, dehydrated, dried in a hot hot air in a dryer, and incinerated in an incinerator.
제 2 공정(인분 가공 공정)2nd process (serving process)
정선된 자연인분을 발효조에 투입하여 활성오니를 약 10중량% 가하여 30∼40℃의 온도하에서 접촉 폭기시키면서 약 24시간 동안 충분히 발효시킨 후 이를 탈취조에 투입하여 탈취제에 의해 악취를 탈취시키고 이어서 탈취된 인분을 반응기에서 칼슘염과 같은 소독제를 가하여 약 80℃의 온도에서 40∼60분간 교반하면서 반응시킨 다음 이를 수분 10% 이하가 되도록 탈수 건조시켜 분말상의 인분을 제조한다.Selected natural serving is added to the fermenter, and about 10% by weight of activated sludge is added and fermented sufficiently for about 24 hours while contact aeration at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C., which is then added to a deodorizer to deodorize the odor by deodorant and then deodorized. The phosphorus is reacted with a disinfectant such as calcium salt in a reactor and stirred at a temperature of about 80 ° C. for 40 to 60 minutes, and then dehydrated and dried to obtain 10% or less of water to prepare a powdery phosphorus.
제 3 공정(돌로마이트분말 가공 공정)3rd process (Dolomite powder processing process)
백운석이라 불리우는 돌로마이트를 분쇄기에서 미분으로 분쇄하여 돌로마이트 분말을 가공한다.Dolomite, called dolomite, is ground into a fine powder in a mill to process the dolomite powder.
제 4 공정(혼합공정)4th process (mixing process)
상기의 공정에서 제조 가공된 재 30중량%와 분말상태의 인분 50중량%와 돌로마이트 분말 20중량%를 교반기에서 완전 교반하여 활성 무기질 비료를 제조한다.In the above process, 30% by weight of the processed ash, 50% by weight of powdered powder and 20% by weight of dolomite powder are thoroughly stirred in a stirrer to prepare an active inorganic fertilizer.
이와같이 된 본 발명에서 재는 주로 음식쓰레기와 종이, 나무를 소각한 것을 사용하게 되는것으로 음식쓰레기의 경우에는 수거된 음식쓰레기에서 유해물질을 제거하고 탈수하여 건조한 다음 폐기물 소각로를 이용하여 소각시키게 되면 순수한 재가 만들어지게 되는데 여기서 만들어진 재에는 규소, 철, 칼슘 등의 무기질 성분과 단백질, 질소, 인산 등 식물 생육에 필요한 영양소가 다량 함유되어 있다.그리고, 인분은 발효과정에서 활성오니를 첨가하여 일정한 온도로 폭기등의 방법을 사용하면서 충분한 시간동안 발효시키게 되면 숙성되어 불순물이 제거되는 데 활성오니는 예를 들어 통상의 부엽토나 피트(Peat)와 같은 것을 사용한다.In the present invention, ash is mainly used to incinerate food waste, paper, and wood. In the case of food waste, pure ash is removed by incineration using a waste incinerator by removing and drying the harmful substances from the collected food waste. The ash produced here contains a large amount of minerals such as silicon, iron and calcium, as well as nutrients necessary for plant growth such as protein, nitrogen and phosphoric acid.The phosphorus is aerated at a constant temperature by adding activated sludge during fermentation. When fermentation is performed for a sufficient time using the method such as the above, it is matured and used to remove impurities, for example, such as a conventional flounder or peat.
여기서 부엽토는 박테리아포자의 함유율이 낮고 발효조건이 미흡하므로 이를 활성화하는 데는 많은 시간과 고가의 첨가제 그리고 고가의 처리비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있고 피트는 원시림에서 적층된 낙엽이 수천만년동안 밀폐된 상태에서 발효되고 분해되어 박테리아포자가 극히 다량 함유되어 있고 낙엽의 성분이 완전히 분해되어 대기중에 노출되면 급격히 발효되므로 이를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며 인분에 이와같은 활성오니를 첨가하여 적정온도를 유지시키게 되면 급격히 발효가 이루어져 숙성되고 탈취와 반응 소독공정을 순서적으로 거친 후 탈수와 건조과정을 거치게 되면 유해성분이 제거된 매우 위생적인 분말상태의 인분이 얻어지게 된다.Here, the foliar soil has a low content of bacterial spores and insufficient fermentation conditions, which requires a lot of time, expensive additives, and expensive processing costs. It is preferable to use it because it is fermented and decomposed to contain extremely large amount of bacterial spores, and the components of the fallen leaves are completely decomposed and rapidly fermented when exposed to the atmosphere. After aging and deodorization and reaction sterilization process in sequence, dehydration and drying process to obtain a very hygienic powdery serving of harmful ingredients removed.
그리고 돌로마이트 분말은 산화마그네슘(Mgo)을 다량 함유하고 있는 광물로서 이를 토양에 첨가하게 되면 산성토양이 알카리성으로 변하여 토질을 비옥하게 하는 효과를 주게 된다.Dolomite powder is a mineral containing a large amount of magnesium oxide (Mgo) and when added to the soil acidic soil becomes alkaline to give the effect of fertilizing the soil.
따라서 이러한 재와 인분 및 돌로마이트 분말을 상기와 같은 배합비로 혼합하게 되면 활성화된 무기질 비료가 제조되는 데, 혼합물 중 재는 연소과정에서 유기질이 제거되어 무기질이 되므로 상기한 배합비율을 초과하면 식물 생육에 필요한 유기질이 상대적으로 적어져 바람직하지 못하며, 인분도 배합비를 초과시 미생물이 과다하고, 특히 돌로마이트 분말이 과다할 때에는 토양이 강알카리성이 되어 토질에 악영향을 미치게 되므로 일정배합비로 혼합하는 것이 효과적이다.Therefore, when the ash, phosphorus and dolomite powder are mixed at the above-mentioned compounding ratio, an activated inorganic fertilizer is prepared, and the ash in the mixture is inorganic by removing organic matter during the combustion process. It is not preferable because the organic matter is relatively small, and when the amount of phosphorus exceeds the blending ratio, the microorganisms are excessive, especially when the dolomite powder is excessive, the soil is strongly alkaline and adversely affects the soil.
이와같이 된 본 발명의 비료는 활성 무기질 비료로서 토질을 알카리성으로 변화시켜 지력을 상승시키므로서 농작물의 성장을 촉진하게 되고 병충해의 피해를 줄일수 있을 뿐 아니라 산업폐기물로서 처리에 애로점이 있는 쓰레기를 처리함과 동시에 이를 재활용할 수 있어 매우 경제적이며 인분을 위생 처리하여 사용하므로 인분 처리시설과 비용을 절감할 수 있는 등 그 효과가 매우 크다.Thus, the fertilizer of the present invention is an active mineral fertilizer, which changes soils to alkalinity to increase the intellect, thereby promoting the growth of crops and reducing the damage of pests, as well as disposing wastes that are difficult to treat as industrial waste. At the same time, it is very economical because it can be recycled, and it is very effective because it can be used to sanitize servings, thereby reducing the serving facilities and cost.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020000006681A KR100355095B1 (en) | 2000-02-12 | 2000-02-12 | Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020000006681A KR100355095B1 (en) | 2000-02-12 | 2000-02-12 | Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000024410A KR20000024410A (en) | 2000-05-06 |
| KR100355095B1 true KR100355095B1 (en) | 2002-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000006681A KR100355095B1 (en) | 2000-02-12 | 2000-02-12 | Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR100355095B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109179963A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-01-11 | 管伟 | Sludge curing agent and preparation method thereof for bed-silt deodorizing process |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020011669A (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-09 | 김상국 | fertilizer using organic waste matter and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR100416523B1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-01-31 | 박지웅 | Composition for preventing soil-contagious disease and improving physicochemical properties of soil |
| CN103275726B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-11-04 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of soil redeposition |
-
2000
- 2000-02-12 KR KR1020000006681A patent/KR100355095B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109179963A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-01-11 | 管伟 | Sludge curing agent and preparation method thereof for bed-silt deodorizing process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000024410A (en) | 2000-05-06 |
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