KR20000024410A - Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure - Google Patents

Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure Download PDF

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KR20000024410A
KR20000024410A KR1020000006681A KR20000006681A KR20000024410A KR 20000024410 A KR20000024410 A KR 20000024410A KR 1020000006681 A KR1020000006681 A KR 1020000006681A KR 20000006681 A KR20000006681 A KR 20000006681A KR 20000024410 A KR20000024410 A KR 20000024410A
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ash
dolomite
fertilizer
mineral fertilizer
powder
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KR1020000006681A
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KR100355095B1 (en
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최동일
강수권
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최동일
강수권
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/039—Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An activated mineral fertilizer is provided which consists of the ash obtained from the incineration of domestic wastes and human excreta, as main ingredients, and is mixed with the powder of dolomite having a plentiful magnesium oxide. The activated mineral fertilizer improves soil fertility and provides plenty of nutrients CONSTITUTION: An activated mineral fertilizer is produced by the following steps: 1) the ash is obtained by separating domestic wastes, removing harmful substances therefrom, dehydrating and incinerating them; 2) the human excreta is mixed with 10% of activated sludge, and is fermented in a fermenter for 24 hours at 30-40°C. A fermented mixture is deodorized by a deodorant, and is agitated for 40-60 minutes at 80°C adding the antiseptic such as calcium salts thereto. And then, the fermented mixture is dehydrated by less than 10% of water content and is pulverized; 3) the powder of dolomite is obtained using a grinder; 4) 30% of ash, 50% of human excreta, and 20% of dolomite powder is mixed to produce the activated mineral fertilizer.

Description

재(灰)와 인분을 주재로 한 활성 무기질 비료{Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure}Active inorganic fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure

본 발명은 재(灰)와 인분(人糞)을 주재로 한 활성 무기질 비료에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기와 종이 나무 등의 일반 쓰레기를 소각처리하여 발생된 재와 자연인분을 주재로 하고 이에 산화마그네슘이 풍부한 돌로마이트 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 활성 무기질 비료에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an active mineral fertilizer mainly composed of ash and phosphorus, and more particularly ashes generated by incineration of general waste such as food waste and paper trees discharged from homes and businesses. The present invention relates to an active inorganic fertilizer prepared by adding natural dolomite powder and magnesium oxide rich dolomite powder.

일반적으로 가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기는 엄청난 양으로서 이를 처리하는 데 많은 애로점이 있음은 주지의 사실이고 또 종이나 나무를 비롯하여 공장에서 배출되는 부산물등 많은 산업쓰레기 또한 공해문제등으로 인해 처리에 따른 어려움이 있음은 잘 알려져 있다.In general, food waste emitted from homes and businesses is a huge amount, and it is well known that there are many difficulties in dealing with it, and many industrial wastes such as paper and wood, and by-products emitted from factories are also processed by pollution problems. It is well known that there are difficulties.

그리고 인구의 증가로 인해 배출되는 인분의 양 또한 해마다 증가 추세에 있으므로 기존에 설비된 분뇨처리장으로서는 한정된 용량 밖에 처리할 수 없어 분뇨처리장의 확장이 불가피하고 인분의 증가는 필수적으로 수질오염의 증가를 가져와 환경을 오염시키는 요인이 되어 왔다.In addition, the amount of phosphorus discharged due to the increase of population is also increasing year by year, so the existing manure treatment plant can only process a limited capacity, so it is inevitable to expand the manure treatment plant, and the increase of manure increases water pollution. It has been a pollutant to the environment.

특히 인분은 고래로 부터 천연 비료로 많이 사용되어 왔으나 인분을 직접 비료로 사용하는 데는 인분으로 부터 발생하는 악취와 인분에 함유된 기생충의 피해가 커서 건강에 많은 관심을 가지고 있는 근래에는 이러한 인분의 사용이 기피되어 왔고 또 이를 가공하여 비료 성분만을 추출하거나 다른 유기물질과 혼합하여 비료를 제조하는 데에도 많은 어려움이 수반되었었다.In particular, serving has been widely used as a natural fertilizer from whales. However, the use of such serving in recent years has a lot of interest in health due to the damage of odor generated from serving and the parasites contained in serving. This has been avoided and many difficulties have been involved in processing it to extract only fertilizer components or to mix it with other organic materials to produce fertilizers.

그리고 농작물을 재배하는 우리나라의 농토는 오랬동안 금비를 사용하여 경작한 결과 토양이 산성화되어 작물이 잘 자라지 못할 뿐 아니라 병충해에 약하여 작물의 수확량이 현저히 줄어들고 있다. 또한 작물이 병충해에 약해지므로 살충제나 살균제등의 농약 사용량이 급격히 늘어남으로서 작물에 상기 유독성 농약성분이 이행되고 이들 분해 잔류 유해 농약성분은 작물을 통하여 인체에 흡수 축적됨으로서 농약공해가 큰 사회문제화 되고 있다.In addition, as a result of farming in Korea for a long time by using gold rain, the agricultural land grows crops not only because the soil is acidified, but also the insects are vulnerable to pests. In addition, since crops become weak against pests, the use of pesticides such as insecticides and fungicides is rapidly increasing, so that the toxic pesticides are transferred to the crops, and these decomposed residual pesticides are absorbed and accumulated in the human body through the crops. .

또한 지력이 쇠퇴한 토양에서 재배한 작물에는 철분, 칼슘분, 칼륨분, 및 기타 필수 미량 광물질이 부족하여 인체에 섭취되어도 영양학상의 불균형으로 인하여 인체의 발육이 지연되고 질병에 대한 저항력이 약화되어 건강상에도 문제가 되어왔다.In addition, crops cultivated in soils with diminished intellect lack iron, calcium, potassium, and other essential trace minerals, and even if ingested by the human body, nutritional imbalances delay the development of the human body and weaken the disease resistance. It has also been a problem.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 처리에 많은 어려움이 있는 일반쓰레기를 소각시켜 발생된 재와 천연비료로서 옛부터 사용되고 있는 분뇨를 유해물질을 제거하여 발효시키고 위생적으로 탈수 건조시킨 분말상의 인분을 주재로 하고 이에 마그마를 다량 함유하고 있는 돌로마이트(DOLOMITE, 백운석)를 혼합하여 토양의 지력을 상승시키고 무기질의 영양소를 충분히 공급할 수 있는 활성 무기질 비료를 제공코자 한 데 있는 것이다.Therefore, the object of the present invention is mainly ash and powder produced by incineration of general waste, which has a lot of difficulties in processing, and manure which has been used since ancient times as a natural fertilizer by removing harmful substances and fermenting hygienically dehydrated and dried. Dolomite, which contains a large amount of magma, is mixed to provide active mineral fertilizers that can increase soil intellect and provide sufficient mineral nutrients.

이를 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail based on the following examples.

실시예Example

제 1 공정(재 가공 공정)First process (reprocessing process)

가정이나 업소에서 배출되는 음식쓰레기와 종이, 나무, 신발부자재 등 각종 일반쓰레기를 분리시스템을 거쳐 유해물질을 제거하고 탈수하여 건조기에서 고온 열풍으로 건조한 다음 소각로에서 소각시켜 재(灰)를 각출한다.Food waste, paper, wood, shoe parts, etc. discharged from homes and businesses are separated through a separate system to remove harmful substances, dehydrated, dried in a hot hot air in a dryer, and incinerated in an incinerator.

제 2 공정(인분 가공 공정)2nd process (serving process)

정선된 자연인분을 발효조에 투입하여 활성오니를 약 10% 가하여 30∼40℃의 온도하에서 접촉 폭기시키면서 약 24시간 동안 충분히 발효시킨 후 이를 탈취조에 투입하여 탈취제에 의해 악취를 탈취시키고 이어서 탈취된 인분을 반응기에서 칼슘염과 같은 소독제를 가하여 약 80℃의 온도에서 40∼60분간 교반하면서 반응시킨 다음 이를 수분 10% 이하가 되도록 탈수 건조시켜 분말상의 인분을 제조한다.Selected natural serving is added to the fermenter, add about 10% of activated sludge and fermented sufficiently for about 24 hours while contact aeration at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C, and then it is added to the deodorizing tank to deodorize the odor by deodorant and then deodorized serving In the reactor, a disinfectant such as calcium salt was added and reacted with stirring at a temperature of about 80 ° C. for 40 to 60 minutes, and then dehydrated and dried to obtain 10% or less of moisture to prepare powdered phosphate.

제 3 공정(돌로마이트분말 가공 공정)3rd process (Dolomite powder processing process)

백운석이라 불리우는 돌로마이트를 분쇄기에서 미분으로 분쇄하여 돌로마이트 분말을 가공한다.Dolomite, called dolomite, is ground into a fine powder in a mill to process the dolomite powder.

제 4 공정(혼합공정)4th process (mixing process)

상기의 공정에서 제조 가공된 재 30%와 분말상태의 인분 50%와 돌로마이트 분말 20%를 교반기에서 완전 교반하여 활성 무기질 비료를 제조한다.The active inorganic fertilizer is prepared by thoroughly stirring 30% of the ash manufactured in the above process, 50% of powdered phosphate, and 20% of dolomite powder in a stirrer.

이와같이 된 본 발명에서 재는 주로 음식쓰레기와 종이, 나무를 소각한 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직한데 수거된 음식쓰레기에서 유해물질을 제거하고 탈수하여 건조한 다음 폐기물 소각로를 이용하여 소각시키게 되면 순수한 재가 만들어지게 되고 인분은 발효과정에서 활성오니를 첨가하여 일정한 온도로 폭기등의 방법을 사용하면서 충분한 시간동안 발효시키게 되면 숙성되어 불순물이 제거되는 데 활성오니는 예를 들어 통상의 부엽토나 피트(Peat)와 같은 것을 사용한다.In the present invention, it is preferable to use the incineration of food waste, paper, and wood, which are mainly used to remove harmful substances from the collected food waste, dehydrate it, dry it, and then burn it using a waste incinerator to make pure ash. In the fermentation process, the activated sludge is added by fermentation for a sufficient time while using a method such as aeration at a constant temperature, so that the activated sludge is removed to remove impurities. For example, a conventional flounder or peat is used. do.

여기서 부엽토는 박테리아포자의 함유율이 낮고 발효조건이 미흡하므로 이를 활성화하는 데는 많은 시간과 고가의 첨가제 그리고 고가의 처리비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있고 피트는 원시림에서 적층된 낙엽이 수천만년동안 밀폐된 상태에서 발효되고 분해되어 박테리아포자가 극히 다량 함유되어 있고 낙엽의 성분이 완전히 분해되어 대기중에 노출되면 급격히 발효되므로 이를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며 인분에 이와같은 활성오니를 첨가하여 적정온도를 유지시키게 되면 급격히 발효가 이루어져 숙성되고 탈취와 반응 소독공정을 순서적으로 거친 후 탈수와 건조과정을 거치게 되면 유해성분이 제거된 매우 위생적인 분말상태의 인분이 얻어지게 된다.Here, the foliar soil has a low content of bacterial spores and insufficient fermentation conditions, which requires a lot of time, expensive additives, and expensive processing costs. It is preferable to use it because it is fermented and decomposed to contain extremely large amount of bacterial spores, and the components of the fallen leaves are completely decomposed and rapidly fermented when exposed to the atmosphere. After aging and deodorization and reaction sterilization process in sequence, dehydration and drying process to obtain a very hygienic powdery serving of harmful ingredients removed.

그리고 돌로마이트 분말은 산화마그네슘(Mgo)을 다량 함유하고 있는 광물로서 이를 토양에 첨가하게 되면 산성토양이 알카리성으로 변하여 토질을 비옥하게 하는 효과를 주게 된다.Dolomite powder is a mineral containing a large amount of magnesium oxide (Mgo) and when added to the soil acidic soil becomes alkaline to give the effect of fertilizing the soil.

따라서 이러한 재와 인분 및 돌로마이트 분말을 상기와 같은 적당한 배합비로 혼합하게 되면 활성화된 무기질 비료가 제조되는 것이다.Therefore, when the ash, phosphorus, and dolomite powder are mixed in the appropriate ratio, the activated inorganic fertilizer is prepared.

이와같이 된 본 발명의 비료는 활성 무기질 비료로서 토질을 알카리성으로 변화시켜 지력을 상승시키므로서 농작물의 성장을 촉진하게 되고 병충해의 피해를 줄일수 있을 뿐 아니라 산업폐기물로서 처리에 애로점이 있는 쓰레기를 처리함과 동시에 이를 재활용할 수 있어 매우 경제적이며 인분을 위생 처리하여 사용하므로 인분 처리시설과 비용을 절감할 수 있는 등 그 효과가 매우 크다.Thus, the fertilizer of the present invention is an active mineral fertilizer, which changes soils to alkalinity to increase the intellect, thereby promoting the growth of crops and reducing the damage of pests, as well as disposing wastes that are difficult to treat as industrial waste. At the same time, it is very economical because it can be recycled, and it is very effective because it can be used to sanitize servings, thereby reducing the serving facilities and cost.

Claims (1)

일반쓰레기를 소각 처리하여 가공한 재(灰) 30%와 유해물질을 제거하여 발효시키고 탈취 소독하여 탈수 건조시킨 분말상의 인분 50%와 마그마를 다량 함유하고 있는 돌로마이트 분말 20%를 혼합하여 제조한 재와 인분을 주재로 한 활성 무기질 비료.Ash manufactured by mixing 30% ash processed by incineration of general waste, 50% powdered phosphate dried by deodorization and dehydration, 20% dolomite powder containing large amount of magma Active mineral fertilizer based on and serving.
KR1020000006681A 2000-02-12 2000-02-12 Active inorganic-fertilizer which is mainly consisted of ashes and human manure KR100355095B1 (en)

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KR20020011669A (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-02-09 김상국 fertilizer using organic waste matter and manufacturing method thereof
KR100416523B1 (en) * 2000-12-18 2004-01-31 박지웅 Composition for preventing soil-contagious disease and improving physicochemical properties of soil
CN103275726A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof

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CN109179963A (en) * 2016-06-29 2019-01-11 管伟 Sludge curing agent and preparation method thereof for bed-silt deodorizing process

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KR100416523B1 (en) * 2000-12-18 2004-01-31 박지웅 Composition for preventing soil-contagious disease and improving physicochemical properties of soil
CN103275726A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof

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