KR100344387B1 - Building Interior Materials Using Loess - Google Patents
Building Interior Materials Using Loess Download PDFInfo
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- KR100344387B1 KR100344387B1 KR1020000029142A KR20000029142A KR100344387B1 KR 100344387 B1 KR100344387 B1 KR 100344387B1 KR 1020000029142 A KR1020000029142 A KR 1020000029142A KR 20000029142 A KR20000029142 A KR 20000029142A KR 100344387 B1 KR100344387 B1 KR 100344387B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 건축용 실내장식판재에 관한 것으로, 특히 선별공정을 거친 황토에 증숙공정을 거친 건초 및 생엽초를 적당량으로 섞는 혼합공정과, 상기 혼합물에 쌀풀을 공급하여 반죽하는 반죽공정과, 반죽된 혼합물을 형틀에 공급하여 소정의 두께를 갖도록 압착공정을 거친 후 건조공정을 순차적으로 거쳐서 제조되는 장식판재는 황토내에 건초와 생엽초가 상호 불규칙하게 섞이고, 쌀풀의 접착력으로 응집된 장식판재와 이면에 쌀풀만으로 된 접착층을 구비하여서 된 실내장식판재는 실내의 벽면에 부착된 상태에서 원적외선을 실내로 방출하므로 인체에 이로움을 제공하고, 주재료가 황토이므로 재활용이 가능하며 환경오염을 일으킬 염려가 없다.The present invention relates to a building interior decoration plate material, in particular, a mixing step of mixing the hay and the green leaves after the steaming process in an appropriate amount in the ocher after the screening process, the kneading process of supplying the rice paste to the mixture and kneading mixture After the pressing process to have a predetermined thickness by supplying the mold to the mold and dried through the drying process sequentially, the decorative plate material is randomly mixed with hay and green grass in the loess, and the decorative plate material aggregated by the adhesive strength of the rice grass and only rice grass on the back The interior decoration board material provided with the adhesive layer provides benefits to the human body because it emits far infrared rays to the room in the state of being attached to the wall of the room. The main material is ocher, so it is recyclable and there is no fear of causing environmental pollution.
Description
본 발명은 건축물의 실내 벽면에 부착하여 실내 공간을 장식하는 장식판재에 관한 것으로, 특히 장식판재의 주원료에서 원적외선이 방출되어 실내의 이용자에게 신체적인 이로움을 제공하고, 건축자재의 폐기시 환경오염을 발생시키지 않는 환경친화적인 장식판재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a decorative plate for decorating the interior space by attaching to the interior wall of the building, and in particular, far infrared rays are emitted from the main raw material of the decorative plate to provide physical benefits to the user of the room, and environmental pollution during disposal of building materials It relates to an environmentally friendly decorative plate that does not occur.
일반적으로 건축물의 실내벽면에는 설정된 공간을 장식하기 위하여 타일, 목재, 금속 합섭성수지 등을 부착하게 되었다. 이러한 장식판재는 건축물의 벽면에 부착되는 이면과 실내의 공간에 노출되는 표면으로 구성되는데, 이면은 벽면에 부착하기 위한 접착부재가 결합되고, 표면에는 실내의 공간을 장식하기 위한 도안 또는 무늬 모양등이 구성되어 있다.In general, tiles, wood and metal coherent resins are attached to the interior wall of the building to decorate the set space. The decorative plate is composed of the back surface attached to the wall of the building and the surface exposed to the interior space, the back surface is combined with an adhesive member for attaching to the wall surface, the surface is a pattern or pattern for decorating the interior space This is composed.
이러한 장식판재들을 실내에 부착할때에는 장식판재의 이면에 시멘트몰탈, 화학접착제등과 같은 접착부재를 바른 뒤 해당되는 벽면에 접촉시키는 방법으로 접착하였다.When the decorative plates are attached to the room, they are bonded by applying an adhesive member such as cement mortar or a chemical adhesive on the back surface of the decorative plate and then contacting the corresponding wall surface.
그러나 이러한 종래의 장식판재들은 금속, 석고, 유리 등과 같이 재활용이 곤란한 재료로 제작되므로 내장재의 폐기시에는 환경오염을 일으킬 우려가 많은 문제점이 있고, 재료적인 특성으로 제작은 물론 취급과 운반이 용이하지 못한 문제점이 있었다.However, these conventional decorative plates are made of materials that are difficult to recycle, such as metal, gypsum, glass, etc., there is a lot of problems that cause environmental pollution when disposing of the interior materials, material properties, as well as easy to handle and transport. There was a problem.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로, 재활용의 가능함과 제조의 용이함 그리고, 사용시 원적외선을 다량 방출하여 실생활에 이로움을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and is intended to provide the benefits of real life by the possibility of recycling and ease of manufacture, and by emitting a large amount of far infrared rays in use.
상기와 같은 목적은 황토 흙을 분쇄하여 메쉬가 2mm 이하인 망으로 걸러내는 선별공정과, 건초와 생엽체는 잘게 절단하여 뜨거운 물로 삶아내는 끓임공정과, 쌀을 끓여 풀을 제조하는 풀제조 공정과, 상기 풀에 황토분말과 건초 및 생엽체를 섞어 반죽하여 반죽물을 제조하는 공정과, 상기 소정의 온도로 가열되는 형틀에 넣어 소정의 두께로 열간압착하는 1차 소성공정과, 열간압칙된 반죽물의 표면을 별도의 장식물을 공급하고, 이면에는 접착부재를 공급하여 2차 열간압착하는 공정을 제공함에 의하여 충분히 달성될 것이다.The purpose of the above is the screening process of crushing the ocher soil with a mesh of less than 2mm mesh, the boiling process of cutting the hay and the leaves finely boiled with hot water, and the manufacturing process of the grass to boil rice to produce grass, A process of preparing a dough by mixing the paste with ocher powder, hay and green leaves, and a primary firing process of hot pressing the mold into a mold heated to a predetermined temperature and a hot pressed dough It will be sufficiently achieved by providing a separate decoration on the surface and supplying an adhesive member on the back side to provide secondary hot pressing.
상기의 목적은 쌀풀과 황토는 중량비100%를 기준하여 쌀풀20-30중량%, 황토는 60-70중량%, 건초와 생엽체는 10-20중량%를 하여 표면에 별도의 장식무늬층을 구비하고, 판재의 내부에는 건초와 생엽체가 황토에 섞이고, 이면에는 접착층을 구비하여서 된 장식판재에 의하여 충분히 달성될 것이다.The purpose of the above is that rice grass and ocher 20-30% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the rice grass, 60-70% by weight ocher, 10-20% by weight of hay and living leaves has a separate decorative pattern layer on the surface In addition, the inside of the plate is mixed with the loess and hay and loess, the back side will be sufficiently achieved by a decorative plate provided with an adhesive layer.
상기 제조방법과 구성에 의하면 장식판재의 이면에 접착부재가 구성되어 있어 현장에서 부착작업을 용이하게 할 수 있고, 황토에서 방출되는 원적외선을 실내에서 인체에 공급받을 수 있어 신체의 활력이 증가된다.According to the manufacturing method and configuration, the adhesive member is configured on the back surface of the decorative plate material to facilitate the attachment work in the field, and can be supplied to the human body from the far-infrared rays emitted from the loess in the room to increase the vitality of the body.
도 1은 본 발명의 제조공정도.1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 대한 장식판재의 내부구조를 보인 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the decorative plate material for the present invention.
[도면의주요부분에 대한 설명][Description of main part of drawing]
100...장식판재 101..표면 102...이면100 ... decorative board 101 ... surface 102 ...
110...반죽물체 120...장식무늬층 130...접착부재110 Dough object 120 Decorative layer 130 Adhesive
이하 본 발명에 대한 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면과 함께 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 대한 제조공정도로서, 1공정은 황토선별공정이다,1 is a manufacturing process diagram for the present invention, step 1 is an ocher screening process,
채취한 황토를 우선 잘게 부수고, 메쉬가 0.5-2mm인 그믈망에 황토를 공급하여 분말과 덩어리로 구분한다.The collected ocher is first crushed into fine pieces, and the ocher is supplied to a grommet having a mesh of 0.5-2 mm and divided into powder and agglomerates.
2공정은 건초와 생엽체의 끓임공정이다. 건초와 생엽체를 잘게 절단하여 끓는 물에 넣고, 3-5분간 끓인 뒤 건져낸다. 상기의 끓임작업에 의하여 건초와 생엽체는 부드러워지고, 섬유질은 그대로 유지된다.The second process is the boiling process of hay and living leaves. Finely chop the hay and the leaves into boiling water, boil for 3-5 minutes and deliver. By the boiling process, the hay and the leaves are softened, and the fiber is maintained as it is.
3공정은 쌀을 가루내어서 통상의 방법으로 끓여 풀을 준비한다.In step 3, the rice is powdered and boiled in the usual manner to prepare grass.
4공정은 혼합반죽공정으로 쌀풀에 건초생엽체를 넣고, 황토분말을 넣고 반죽하여 반죽물을 제조한다.Step 4 is a mixing kneading process, put hay leaves in the rice paste, kneading the ocher powder to prepare a dough.
상기 반죽작업시에 생엽체와 건초가 황토에 골고루 섞이도록 한다. 상기 반죽된 상태는 물렁물렁한 상태로 반죽함이 바람직하며, 이를 유지하기 위해서는 반죽물 중량100%를 기준하여 쌀풀은 20-30%, 황토는 60-70%,건초와 생엽체는 1-20%롤 함이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 반죽시 더 바람직하기로는 소금을 약간 공급하는 것이 요구된다.During the kneading operation, the living leaves and hay are evenly mixed with the ocher. The kneaded state is preferably kneaded in a lumpy state, in order to maintain this, 20-30% of rice grass, 60-70% of yellow soil, 1-20 of hay and green leaves, based on 100% of dough weight % Roll is preferred. More preferably, the dough of the present invention is required to supply a little salt.
5공정은 1차소성공정으로 상기의 공정순서에 따라 반죽된 것을 소정의 온도로 가열되는 형틀에 넣어 공압 또는 유압으로 동작하는 피스톤으로 압착한다. 이러한 소성압착시 반죽물은 5-10mm정도의 두께를 유지하게 한다.Step 5 is a primary firing step, which is kneaded according to the above-described process sequence into a mold heated to a predetermined temperature and compressed by a piston operated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure. The dough during the plastic pressing is to maintain a thickness of about 5-10mm.
6공정은 2차 소성공정으로서, 압착된 반죽물의 표면에 무늬를 갖춘 별도의 장식물을 제공한다음, 이면으로는 접착부재를 공급하여 이들을 형틀에 넣고 다시 열간 압착하여 반죽물의 표면에는 별도재질의 장식무늬를, 이면에는 벽면에 부착하는 접착부재를 일체로 구성된다.Step 6 is a secondary firing process, which provides a separate decoration with a pattern on the surface of the pressed dough, and then supplies an adhesive member on the back side, puts them in a mold, and hot compresses them to decorate the surface of the dough. The back surface is integrally formed with an adhesive member attached to the wall surface.
상기와 같은 공정에 의하여 제조되는 장식판재(100)는 황토와 살풀을 중량100%를 기준하여 황토는 60-70중량%, 쌀풀은 20-30중량%, 생엽체는 10-20중량%를 구성되는 반죽물체(110)의 표면에 별도의 재질로 된 장식무늬층(120)과, 벽면에 부착하는 접착부재(130)를 구비한다.Decorative plate material 100 prepared by the above process is based on 100% by weight of ocher and flesh grass ocher 60-70% by weight, rice grass 20-30% by weight, the living body comprises 10-20% by weight It is provided with a decorative pattern layer 120 of a separate material on the surface of the dough object 110 to be, and an adhesive member 130 attached to the wall surface.
상기 장식무늬층(120)은 숯가루, 옥가루, 맥반석가루등이 적당하며, 경우에 따라서는 약초가루를 사용할 수도 있다.Charcoal powder, jade powder, ganban stone powder, etc. are suitable for the decorative pattern layer 120, and in some cases, herbal powder may be used.
그리고, 이면(102)에 부착하는 접착부재(130)는 물을 공급하면 접착력 형성되는 화학접착제가 바람직하며, 이면의 가공상태에 따라서는 양면 테이프를 사용할 수 있다.The adhesive member 130 attached to the back surface 102 is preferably a chemical adhesive formed by supplying water, and a double-sided tape may be used depending on the processing state of the back surface.
상기의 구성에 따르면 쌀풀로 반죽되는 황토를 소성압착시키므로 무게가 가벼워 운반과, 시공에 편리하며, 압착된 상태에 의하여 밀도가 높아져 단열과, 방음이 효율적으로 이루어지고, 무엇보다 실내 즉, 거실, 방과 같은 공간의 벽면에 설치된 상태에서는 황토에서 원적외선이 실내의 공간으로 방출되므로 거주자는 원적외선 속에서 생활을 하게되어 신체에 활력을 제공하게 된다.According to the above configuration, the clay is kneaded with rice paste so that it is light in weight and is convenient for transportation and construction. In the state of being installed on the wall of a room such as a room, far-infrared rays are emitted from the loess into the space of the room, and the occupants live in the far-infrared rays to provide vitality to the body.
그리고, 장식판재의 이면에 구비된 접착부재는 현장에서 접착부재의 면에 물을 공급하는 것으로 접착력이 발생하게 되므로 손쉽게 접착작업을 할 수 있고, 접착부재가 이미 발라져 있으므로 시공후 표면의 상태가 매우 균일해진다.In addition, the adhesive member provided on the back surface of the decorative plate material can be easily bonded since the adhesive force is generated by supplying water to the surface of the adhesive member in the field, and the adhesive member is already coated so that the surface state after construction is very high. Become uniform.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 쌀풀과 황토를 주원료로 하여 실내용 장식판재를 제조하여 실내의 벽면에 부착하게 되면 황토에서 원적외선이 방출되어 거주자는 원적외선 속에서 생활하게 되므로 신체에 활력을 용이하게 회복되는 이점이 있고, 황토와 쌀풀 및 건초와 생엽체는 섬유질에 의하여 황토와의 응집력을 높일 수 있어 장식판재로서의 경도를 유지하는 효과가 있고, 시공후, 장식판재를 폐기할때에 주성분이 흙이므로 재활용이 가능함과, 환경오염을 일으키지 않는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention manufactures indoor decorative plates using rice grass and ocher as the main raw materials, and attaches them to the walls of the room, so that far infrared rays are released from the ocher, so that the residents can live in the far infrared so that they can easily recover their vitality. There is an advantage in that ocher, rice grass, hay and green leaves can increase cohesion with ocher due to fiber, which is effective in maintaining hardness as decorative plate, and recycled because the main ingredient is soil when discarding decorative plate after construction. This is possible and there is an effect that does not cause environmental pollution.
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KR19990042712A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-15 | 변정훈 | Ocher Soil Paste |
KR20000003169U (en) * | 1998-07-18 | 2000-02-15 | 이영호 | Loess Board for Building Materials |
KR19990068322A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 1999-09-06 | 송백호 | Finishing material make use of yellow soil and construction method for finishing material make use of yellow soil |
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KR20010109548A (en) | 2001-12-12 |
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