KR100524514B1 - Manufacturing Method for Black Marbles and Tiles Using Excretions - Google Patents

Manufacturing Method for Black Marbles and Tiles Using Excretions Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100524514B1
KR100524514B1 KR10-2003-0029252A KR20030029252A KR100524514B1 KR 100524514 B1 KR100524514 B1 KR 100524514B1 KR 20030029252 A KR20030029252 A KR 20030029252A KR 100524514 B1 KR100524514 B1 KR 100524514B1
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South Korea
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manure
charcoal
cement
present
dough
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KR10-2003-0029252A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040095446A (en
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김부남
김세림
김헌우
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김부남
김세림
김헌우
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 인분과 동물의 분뇨를 분말화시켜 이를 물, 시멘트 및 바인더와 함께 혼합하여 저렴한 비용으로 환경친화적인 건축자재를 생산할 수 있으며, 아울러 환경오염의 요인이 되는 인분과 동물의 분뇨를 재활용함에 따라 환경을 보호할 수 있는 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing black marble and tile using manure, and in particular, powdered manure and animal manure can be mixed with water, cement and binder to produce environmentally friendly building materials at low cost. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing black marble and tile using manure that can protect the environment by recycling manure and animal manure, which is a cause of environmental pollution.

상기 본 발명은 건조시킨 분뇨를 밀폐된 가마에 넣고 착화시켜 숯을 얻는 단계와, 상기 숯을 분쇄하여 분말화시키는 단계와, 상기 숯분말을 물, 시멘트 및 바인더와 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 단계와, 상기 반죽물을 원하는 건축자재의 형상으로 성형한 후, 건조시키는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention comprises the steps of obtaining a charcoal by putting the dried manure in a closed kiln and ignition, pulverizing the charcoal to powder, and mixing the charcoal powder with water, cement and a binder to obtain a dough, After molding the dough to the shape of the desired building material, characterized in that it comprises a step of drying.

Description

분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법{Manufacturing Method for Black Marbles and Tiles Using Excretions}Manufacturing Method for Black Marbles and Tiles Using Excretions}

본 발명은 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 인분과 동물의 분뇨를 분말화시켜 이를 물, 시멘트 및 바인더와 함께 혼합하여 저렴한 비용으로 환경친화적인 건축자재를 생산할 수 있으며, 아울러 환경오염의 요인이 되는 인분과 동물의 분뇨를 재활용함에 따라 환경을 보호할 수 있는 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing black marble and tile using manure, and in particular, powdered manure and animal manure can be mixed with water, cement and binder to produce environmentally friendly building materials at low cost. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing black marble and tile using manure that can protect the environment by recycling manure and animal manure, which is a cause of environmental pollution.

일반적으로 기와는 모래, 시멘트 및 색소로 이루어지고, 또한 대리석은 석회암 광산에서 채취되는 순백색 석회암, 색과 무늬가 아름다운 천연 대리암을 가공하여 형성된다.Tiles generally consist of sand, cement and pigments, and marble is also formed by processing pure white limestone from natural limestone mines, and natural surrogate rocks with beautiful colors and patterns.

이와 같은 종래의 기와는 쉽게 퇴색이 되는 문제점이 있으며, 대리석은 특히 요즘에는 대리암을 분쇄하여 시멘트로 굳혀 만들고 여기에 색, 모양 및 크기 등을 자유롭게 성형하여 사용하는 테라초라고 하는 인공 대리암을 많이 사용하는데, 이와 같은 인공 대리석의 경우에도 역시 매장량이 한계가 있는 천연 대리암을 원료로 사용하기 때문에 그 생산에 직접적인 제약을 받고 있으며, 아울러 가격도 저렴하지 못한 문제점이 있었다.There is a problem that the conventional roof tiles are easily faded, and marble is a lot of artificial surrogate called terrazzo, which is nowadays used to crush the surrogate rock and harden it into cement and freely shape the color, shape and size therein. However, in the case of such artificial marble is also directly limited to the production because it uses the natural surrogate with a limited reserve as a raw material, and also had a problem that the price is not cheap.

한편, 합성수지를 사용하는 인조기와나 인조 대리석은 폐기 시 합성수지재로 인한 자연 분해능력이 떨어져 환경오염이 되며 가격도 비싼 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, the artificial machine or artificial marble using synthetic resin has a problem that the environmental degradation and the price is expensive due to the natural decomposition ability due to the synthetic resin material when discarded.

따라서 본 발명은 이러한 종래기술의 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 그 목적은 인분과 동물의 분뇨를 분말화시켜 이를 물, 시멘트 및 바인더와 함께 혼합하여 저렴한 비용으로 환경친화적인 건축자재를 생산할 수 있으며, 아울러 환경오염의 요인이 되는 인분과 동물의 분뇨를 재활용함에 따라 환경을 보호할 수 있는 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, the object of which is to powder the manure and animal manure and mix it with water, cement and binder to produce environmentally friendly building materials at low cost In addition, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing black marble and tile using manure which can protect the environment by recycling manure and animal manure, which is a factor of environmental pollution.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 건조시킨 분뇨를 밀폐된 가마에 넣고 착화시켜 숯을 얻는 단계와, 상기 숯을 분쇄하여 분말화시키는 단계와, 상기 숯분말을 물, 시멘트 및 바인더와 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 단계와, 상기 반죽물을 원하는 건축자재의 형상으로 성형한 후, 건조시키는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to put the dried manure in an airtight kiln and to ignite to obtain charcoal, to pulverize the charcoal powder, and to mix the charcoal powder with water, cement and binder It provides a black marble and tile manufacturing method using the manure, characterized in that the step of obtaining the dough, and forming the dough into the shape of the desired building material, and drying.

이 경우, 상기 숯분말과 시멘트의 혼합비율은 숯분말이 70∼90%, 시멘트가 10∼30%로 설정하는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the mixing ratio of the charcoal powder and cement is preferably set to 70 to 90% of the char powder and 10 to 30% of the cement.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 성형/건조단계를 거쳐 형성된 건축자재를 소성시키는 단계를 더 포함한다.In addition, the present invention further includes the step of firing the building material formed through the forming / drying step.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 저렴한 비용으로 환경 친화적인 무공해 건축자재를 생산할 수 있고, 또한 인분 및 가축의 분뇨를 사용함에 따라 이를 처리함에 따라 발생하는 폐수 처리비용을 줄일 수 있고 환경이 오염 요인을 제거할 수 있다.As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to produce environmentally friendly pollution-free building materials at low cost, and also to reduce the wastewater treatment cost generated by treating the manure of livestock and livestock, and to remove pollution from the environment. can do.

(실시예)(Example)

이하에 상기한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예가 도시된 첨부도면을 참고하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도 1을 참고하여 본 발명에 따른 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.With reference to the accompanying Figure 1 describes the assay marble and tile manufacturing method using the manure according to the present invention.

먼저, 본 발명은 수분과 냄새를 제거하기 위해 인분 및 가축의 분뇨를 건조시킨 후(S1), 가마 예를 들면 진공 가마에 넣고 착화시켜 숯을 얻는다(S2).First, the present invention dried the manure of livestock and livestock in order to remove moisture and odor (S1), and then put into a kiln, for example in a vacuum kiln to obtain a char (S2).

이때 상기 인분 및 가축의 분뇨를 태우는 과정에서 다량의 메탄가스가 발생하는데, 이와 같은 메탄가스는 진공 가마와 연결된 별도의 탱크로 포집한 뒤, 생활 연료로 사용하는 것도 가능하다.At this time, a large amount of methane gas is generated in the process of burning the manure of livestock and livestock, and such methane gas may be collected as a separate tank connected to a vacuum kiln and used as a living fuel.

그 후, 상기 과정을 거쳐 얻어진 숯을 분쇄하여 분말화시키는데(S3), 이와 같이 인분, 가축의 분뇨, 나무, 갈대 및 볏집 등과 같이 자연산의 경우에는 숯으로 만들어 분말화시켰을 때 그 입도가 매우 작아 곱고 부드러운 분말을 얻을 수 있지만 이에 반하여 플라스틱이나 비닐 등의 석유계는 숯으로 만들어 이를 분말화시키면 분말의 입도가 커서 본 발명에 적용하는 것은 부적합하다.Thereafter, the charcoal obtained through the above process is pulverized and powdered (S3). In the case of natural products such as serving, manure, livestock, wood, reeds and crests, such as charcoal, the particle size of the charcoal is very small. Fine and soft powders can be obtained. On the other hand, when petroleum-based plastics such as plastic or vinyl are made of charcoal and powdered, it is not suitable to apply the present invention to a large particle size.

이어서 상기 숯분말을 물, 시멘트 및 바인더(예를 들면, 아교풀 등을 사용하나 그 종류에 제한되지는 않는다)와 혼합하여 여러 번 반죽을 해서 윤기있고 찰진 반죽물을 얻는다(S4).Subsequently, the charcoal powder is mixed with water, cement, and a binder (eg, glue, etc., but not limited thereto) to knead several times to obtain a glossy and waxy dough (S4).

이때, 상기 반죽물을 건축자재로 성형할 때 적절한 고형성을 유지할 수 있도록 숯분말과 시멘트의 혼합비율을 숯분말 70∼90%, 시멘트 10∼30%로 설정하며, 이 경우 건축자재의 용도에 따라 상기 혼합비율을 적절히 조절하여 사용하는 것도 가능하다.At this time, the mixing ratio of charcoal powder and cement is set to 70 to 90% of charcoal powder and 10 to 30% of cement so as to maintain proper solidity when molding the dough into building materials. It is also possible to adjust and use the said mixing ratio suitably accordingly.

또한, 상기 반죽물을 기와형틀이나 타일, 평면 대리석 같은 형틀에서 가압하여 성형한 후(S5), 5∼6일 정도 건조시키게 되면(S6) 무공해의 검정대리석 또는 기와를 만들 수 있다.In addition, after the dough is molded by pressing in a mold such as a tile or tile, flat marble (S5), and dried for about 5 to 6 days (S6) can be made pollution-free black marble or tile.

한편, 상기 숯가루는 기본적으로 유약성분 즉, 규산, 붕산, 산화나트륨, 산화칼슘, 산화마그네슘, 산화염, 산화알루미늄 등을 갖고 있으며, 따라서 상기 숯분말을 상기와 같이 시멘트 등과 혼합하여 반죽물을 만들지 않고 다만 물에 용해시키게 되면 유약으로 사용이 가능하다(S8).On the other hand, the charcoal basically has a glaze component, that is, silicic acid, boric acid, sodium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, oxide salt, aluminum oxide, etc. Therefore, mixing the charcoal powder with cement as described above to make a dough If it is dissolved in water, but can be used as a glaze (S8).

더욱이 상기 성형된 기와 또는 검정대리석을 200℃이하로 열처리하게 되면(S7), 상기한 숯가루와 물의 혼합시 발생하는 유리질 성분이 기와 또는 검정대리석 성형물의 표면으로 분출되면서 자연스럽게 유리막이 형성되어 유약을 도포한 효과를 얻게 되고 아울러 변색을 방지할 수 있다.Further, when the molded tile or black marble is heat-treated at 200 ° C. or less (S7), a glass film is naturally formed as the glass component generated when the charcoal and water are mixed onto the surface of the tile or black marble molded product forms a glaze. The coating effect is obtained and discoloration can be prevented.

한편, 숯은 나무 및 일년초로부터 얻어 사용하는 것도 가능하나 이는 나무를 베어냄에 따라 심각한 자연훼손이 되고, 나무를 원료로 사용하게 되면 단가가 상승하게 되는 문제점이 있으나, 본 발명과 같이 인분 및 가축의 분뇨를 사용하여 숯을 얻게 되면, 폐수 처리비용을 줄일 수 있고 아울러 환경오염을 방지하면서 저렴한 비용으로 무공해 건축자재를 생산할 수 있다.On the other hand, it is also possible to use charcoal obtained from wood and year-round, but this is a serious natural damage as the wood is cut, there is a problem that the unit price increases when using wood as a raw material, serving and livestock as in the present invention Using charcoal to obtain charcoal can reduce wastewater treatment costs and prevent pollution and produce pollution-free building materials at low cost.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에서는 저렴한 비용으로 환경 친화적인 무공해 건축자재를 생산할 수 있고, 또한 인분 및 가축의 분뇨를 사용함에 따라 이를 처리함에 따라 발생하는 폐수 처리비용을 줄일 수 있고 환경이 오염 요인을 제거할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to produce environmentally friendly pollution-free building materials at low cost, and also to reduce the wastewater treatment cost generated by treating the manure of livestock and livestock, and to remove pollution from the environment. There is an advantage to this.

이상에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예를 예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the spirit of the present invention. Various changes and modifications will be possible by those who have the same.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법을 나타내는 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart showing a method of producing a marble and tile assay using manure according to the present invention.

Claims (3)

건조시킨 분뇨를 밀폐된 가마에 넣고 착화시켜 숯을 얻는 단계와,Putting the dried manure in a closed kiln and igniting to obtain charcoal, 상기 숯을 분쇄하여 분말화시키는 단계와,Pulverizing the charcoal to powder; 상기 숯분말을 물, 시멘트 및 바인더와 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 단계와,Mixing the charcoal powder with water, cement, and a binder to obtain a dough; 상기 반죽물을 원하는 건축자재의 형상으로 성형한 후, 건조시키는 단계와,Molding the dough into a shape of a desired building material, and then drying the dough; 상기 성형/건조단계를 거쳐 형성된 건축자재를 소성시키는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법.Black marble and tile manufacturing method using the manure, characterized in that consisting of the step of firing the building material formed through the forming / drying step. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 숯분말과 시멘트의 혼합비율은 숯분말이 70∼90 중량%, 시멘트가 10∼30 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 분뇨를 이용한 검정대리석 및 기와 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the charcoal powder and cement is 70 to 90 wt% of the charcoal powder and 10 to 30 wt% of the cement. 삭제delete
KR10-2003-0029252A 2003-05-09 2003-05-09 Manufacturing Method for Black Marbles and Tiles Using Excretions KR100524514B1 (en)

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