KR100339274B1 - A process of feeding stuff industrial material by swelling vermiculite, pearlite, kaoline - Google Patents
A process of feeding stuff industrial material by swelling vermiculite, pearlite, kaoline Download PDFInfo
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- KR100339274B1 KR100339274B1 KR1019990060057A KR19990060057A KR100339274B1 KR 100339274 B1 KR100339274 B1 KR 100339274B1 KR 1019990060057 A KR1019990060057 A KR 1019990060057A KR 19990060057 A KR19990060057 A KR 19990060057A KR 100339274 B1 KR100339274 B1 KR 100339274B1
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- South Korea
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- vermiculite
- pearlite
- kaolin
- food waste
- mineral
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
Abstract
본 발명은 펄라이트(眞住岩), 버미큘라이트(蛭石), 고령토 팽창성 광물을 잘게 분쇄하여 고온에서 급가열하여 10∼30배로 팽창된 무기질 광물을 혼합하여 환경문제로 심각하게 버려지는 음식물 쓰레기내에 들어있는 독성 악취제거, 정화제로서 혼합하여 가축용 사료로 사용하여 제공하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is finely pulverized pearlite (버), vermiculite, kaolin expansive minerals are mixed in mineral wastes expanded 10 to 30 times by rapid heating at high temperature into the food waste that is seriously discarded due to environmental problems The present invention relates to a method for removing toxic odors and mixing them as a purifying agent and using them as feed for livestock.
본 발명의 구성은 펄라이트(眞住岩), 버미큘라이트(蛭石), 고령토를 0.2m/m∼0.3m/m 크기로 분쇄하여 약 800℃∼1,200℃로 급가열하여 10∼30배로 박리팽창된 무기질 광물의 분말이 영양분이 풍부한 칼슘과 비타민, 동물에 유익한 영양공급제란 것을 알게 되었으며 더욱이 버려진 음식물 쓰레기 속의 영양분과 잘 혼합하여 펄라이트(진주암) 15%, 버미큘라이트(질석) 15%, 제오라이트(고령토) 10%, 콩의 분말 10%, 혈분 5%, 음식물 쓰레기 45%를 60℃∼130℃의 열을 가하여 혼합기계에 혼합건조하여 가축에 사용할 수 있는 사료로 성형하는 구성이다.According to the present invention, the pearlite, vermiculite, and kaolin are pulverized into 0.2 m / m to 0.3 m / m in size and rapidly heated to about 800 ° C to 1,200 ° C to be peeled and expanded 10 to 30 times. I found that mineral mineral powder is a nutrient-rich calcium, vitamin, and animal nutritional supplement. Furthermore, it mixes well with nutrients in discarded food waste, 15% perlite (pearl stone), 15% vermiculite (calcite), zeolite (kaolin). 10%, 10% of soybean powder, 5% of blood meal, and 45% of food waste are mixed and dried in a mixing machine by applying heat of 60 ° C to 130 ° C to form feed for use in livestock.
Description
본 발명은 펄라이트(진주암), 버미큘라이트(질석), 고령토(불석)의 3가지 팽창성 광물류를 잘게 분쇄하여 800℃∼1,200℃로 급가열하여 팽창시켜서 얻어진 인편상 분말이다. 식당과 가정에서 나오는 음식물 쓰레기를 혼합하여 사료로 한 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a flaky powder obtained by pulverizing three expansive minerals, pearlite (pearlite), vermiculite (vermiculite) and kaolin (bulolite), finely pulverizing and expanding it at 800 ° C to 1,200 ° C. It relates to a method of mixing food waste from restaurants and homes into a feed.
종래에는 펄라이트(진주암), 버미큘라이트(질석), 고령토(불석)의 3가지 광물이기 때문에 동물의 사료로서 활용 방법에 전혀 관심이 없었으나, 1999년 11월 3일 한국건자재 시험연구원 시험(검사) 성적서 의뢰자 (주) 비엠에 의하면 위 3가지 광물을 800℃∼1,200℃의 급가열 얻어진 인편상 분말은 무기질, 골고루 갖추어진 비타민, 칼슘외에도 영양공급제라는 사실을 알게되어 팽창성 광물의 분말을 이용하여 버려지는 음식물 쓰레기와 혼합한 가축용 사료를 활용하는 방법이다.Conventionally, since there are three minerals of pearlite (pearl pearl), vermiculite (vermiculite) and kaolin (bulseok), there was no interest in how to use them as animal feed, but on November 3, 1999, the test report of the Korea Institute of Building Materials Testing and Research Client BM says that the flake powder obtained by rapid heating of the above three minerals from 800 ℃ to 1,200 ℃ is discarded by using the expandable mineral powder because it is known that it is a nutritional supplement besides minerals, vitamins and calcium. Is a method of using livestock feed mixed with food waste.
종래에는 음식물 쓰레기 속에 냄새 독성으로 인하여 여러 가지의 문제점을 안고 있었으나In the past, there were various problems due to odor toxicity in food waste.
① 펄라이트는 동물에 매우 적합한 칼슘과 산하철이 풍부하여 동물에게는 혈액순환과 신진대사를 촉진 시킨다. ② 버미큘라이트는 동물의 분비물 흡수흡착 능력이 뛰어나 돈분, 계분, 우분 악취를 제거하여 정화에 우수하다. ③ 고령토는 알카리 금속과 토류 금속을 함유하는 알루미나(Al), 규산염 광물균(Sio4)사면체로 구성하는 미생물의 성장과 산소공급이 용이하여 동물과 식물의 성장을 촉진시키며 고토비료의 원료이다. 위와 같은 3가지 광물 속에는 동물의 영양뿐만이 아니라, 냄새제거, 독성제거, 정화제로서 펄라이트, 버미큘라이트, 고령토 3가지 광물질을 팽창시킨 조성물로 이루어진 것이다.① Perlite is abundant in calcium and iron, which is very suitable for animals and promotes blood circulation and metabolism in animals. ② Vermiculite has excellent ability to absorb and absorb animal secretions, and it is excellent for purifying by removing odor, pig powder, and milk powder. ③ Kaolin is a raw material of fertilizer, which promotes the growth of animals and plants by easily growing microorganism and oxygen supply composed of alumina (Al) and silicate mineral bacteria (Sio 4 ) tetrahedron containing alkali metal and earth metal. In the three minerals as described above, as well as animal nutrition, odor removal, detoxification, as a purifying agent, pearlite, vermiculite, kaolin is composed of three minerals expanded.
본 발명은 펄라이트(진주암), 버미큘라이트(질석), 고령토 3가지를 800℃∼1,200℃에서 급가열하여 박리 팽창된 광물질을 이용하여 식당과 특히 가정에서 나오는 음식물 쓰레기를 봉투에 담아 버려지고 있어 날로 심각한 사회적·환경적인 문제를 해결하고자 당사에서는 위의 박리팽창된 3가지 광물 속에는 소, 닭, 돼지, 오리, 타조 모든 동물에게 가축용 사료로 사용할 때 몸 속에 들어 있는 불순물 제거 및 영양 공급제라는 사실을 알게 되었으며 성적표에 나타나듯이 또한 냄새 제거 및 악취독성 제거 성분이 있다는 것을 발견하였다. APT단지내 미리 준비된 그릇에 2∼3일간 모아 집단 수거할 수 있으며 음식물 1회분 그 위에 박리팽창된 분말 부숙재를 누구나 손쉽게 적절량을 투여하면 음식물 냄새가 전혀나지 않으며 또 이것을 모아 함량 비율에 따라 펄라이트 15%, 버미큘라이트 15%, 불석 10%, 콩의 분말 10%, 혈분 5%, 음식물 쓰레기 45%를 혼합기에 넣고 혼합한 후 서서히 60℃∼130℃의 건조기에 가열하면 훌륭한 가축용 사료로 제조하는 것으로 다음과 같은 제품을 제조하기 위함이다.According to the present invention, three kinds of pearlite (pearlite), vermiculite (vermiculite) and kaolin are rapidly heated at 800 ° C to 1,200 ° C, and the food waste from restaurants and especially homes is thrown away in bags using expanded and expanded minerals. To address social and environmental issues, we believe that the three exfoliated minerals above are cows, chickens, pigs, ducks, and ostrich animals that remove impurities from the body and provide nutrients when used as feed for livestock. It was found and found on the transcripts that there was also a deodorant and odor eliminator. It can be collected for 2 ~ 3 days in a pre-prepared bowl in APT complex, and if anyone easily administers an appropriate amount of the peeled and expanded powdery substance on it, it does not smell any food and collects it according to the content ratio. %, Vermiculite 15%, fluorite 10%, soybean powder 10%, blood powder 5%, food waste 45% mixed in a mixer and slowly heated in a dryer of 60 ℃ ~ 130 ℃ to produce a good animal feed To manufacture the following products.
ⓛ 환경개선 음식물 쓰레기를 이용 가축용사료Ⓛ Feeding livestock using food waste
② 부속재 부자 부표② Rich Material Buoy
③ 수산용 사료 및 적조방어 수질환경 개선재③ Improved water environment for fish feed and red tide
④ 무기질 농업용 토양 개량재④ Soil improvement material for mineral agriculture
이와 같은 발명으로 인하여 앞으로 영양분이 풍부한 음식물 쓰레기를 이용하여 무기질 광물과 혼합하면 가축용 사료로 사용함으로서 사용후에도 가축의 배설물에서 냄새가 나지 않으며 무기질 비료로 사용함으로서 얻어지는 농업용 토양개량제로써 식물은 더욱이 인체에 무해하고 영양이 풍부한 과일, 야채가 식탁에 오르게 될 것이며 펄라이트(진주암), 버미큘라이트(질석), 고령토(불석)은 자연의 흙으로 돌아가 흩어진 오염물질을 정화하여 세계적으로 환경 개선에 크게 이바지할 것으로 사료됩니다. 위와 같은 광물성 무기질 분말원료에 음식물 쓰레기와 잘 혼합하여 훌륭한 가축용의 사료 제조방법에 이용코자 한 것이다.Due to this invention, when mixed with mineral minerals using nutrient-rich food waste in the future, it is used as feed for livestock, and it does not smell from livestock's feces even after use, and it is an agricultural soil improving agent obtained by using mineral fertilizer. Harmless and nutritious fruits and vegetables will be placed on the table, and pearlite, vermiculite, and kaolin will return to the natural soil to purify the scattered pollutants and contribute greatly to the improvement of the world's environment. It's possible. It is intended to be used in a good livestock feed method by mixing well with food waste and mineral mineral powder as described above.
본 발명의 소재인 ①펄라이트(진주암)는 동물에 매우 적합한 칼슘과 비타민 영양공급제이다. ②버미큘라이트(질석)는 동물의 유익한 영양공급제외 악취를 제거하여 정화에 우수하다. ③고령토는 알카리 알루미나(Al), 규산염 광물균(Sio4) 사면체로 구성하는 동물의 성장을 촉진시킨다.① pearlite (pearl cancer) of the present invention is a calcium and vitamin nutrient supply agent which is very suitable for animals. ② Vermiculite (vermiculite) is excellent in purifying by eliminating odor except for beneficial nutrition of animals. ③ Kaolin promotes the growth of animals consisting of alkali alumina (Al), silicate mineral bacteria (Sio 4 ) tetrahedron.
위와 같은 3가지 광물 속에는 동물의 영양공급제라는 사실을 발견하여 원석으로 0.2m/m∼0.3m/m 크기로 분쇄된 광물을 각각 800℃∼1,200℃에서 급가열하여 약 10∼30배로 팽창된 원료를 펄라이트(진주암) 15%, 버미큘라이트(질석) 15%, 고령토 10%, 콩의 분말 10%, 혈분 5%, 음식물 쓰레기 45%를 혼합기에 넣고 혼합한 후 서서히 60℃∼130℃의 건조기에서 열을 가하여 가축용사료 제조방법이다. 또한 오염된 물질을 정화시켜주는 물질이 있어 심각한 환경 문제에 크게 기여할 것이다.In the three minerals mentioned above, they were found to be nutritional supplements for animals, and the minerals crushed into 0.2m / m ~ 0.3m / m in size were rapidly heated at 800 ℃ ~ 1,200 ℃ and expanded about 10 ~ 30 times. 15% pearlite (pearlite), 15% vermiculite (vermiculite), 10% kaolin, 10% soybean powder, 5% blood meal, 45% food waste were mixed in a mixer, and then slowly mixed in a dryer at 60 ° C to 130 ° C. It is a method of preparing livestock feed by applying heat. There are also substances that purify the contaminated material, which will greatly contribute to serious environmental problems.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
[제1공정][Step 1]
펄라이트(진주암), 버미큘라이트(질석), 고령토를 0.2m/m∼0.3m/m로 분쇄하여 800℃∼1,200℃에서 급가열하여 10∼30배로 팽창시킨 인편상 그 분말을 얻는다.Pearlite (pearlite), vermiculite (vermiculite) and kaolin are pulverized at 0.2 m / m to 0.3 m / m and rapidly heated at 800 ° C. to 1,200 ° C. to obtain flake-like powders expanded 10 to 30 times.
[제2공정][Step 2]
제1공정에서 얻어진 3가지 광물과 10∼30배로 박리팽창시킨 광물의 분말과 콩의 분말, 혈분, 버려진 음식물 쓰레기를 혼합기계에 100%투여한다.100% of the three minerals obtained in the first step and the powder of 10-30 times peeled and expanded minerals, soybean powder, blood powder and discarded food waste are 100% administered to the mixing machine.
[제3공정][Step 3]
제2공정에서 얻어진 혼합물질을 60℃∼120℃에 열을 서서히 가하여 건조기계에서 건조하면서 가축용 사료로한 사료제품을 얻는다.The mixture obtained in the second step is gradually heated to 60 ° C to 120 ° C, and dried in a drier system to obtain a feed product for livestock feed.
펄라이트(진주암), 버미큘라이트(질석), 고령토의 무기질 영양공급제와 버려진 음식물 쓰레기를 혼합하여 가축용 사료로 사용함으로서 크게는 다음과 같다.Perlite (pearl pearl), vermiculite (vermiculite), kaolin mineral feeding agent and discarded food waste are mixed and used as animal feed.
① 사료로 활용함으로서 가축을 기르는데 수입곡물 차단의 효과① Effects of blocking imported grains on raising livestock by using them as feed
② 가축의 빠른 성장으로 싼가격으로 육류의 영양공급② Supply of meat nutrition at low price due to rapid growth of livestock
③ 무기질 비료로서 토질개량③ Improvement of soil as mineral fertilizer
④ 흩어진 오염물질 정화, 주변의 환경개선재로 얻어지는 국가적 이익④ National benefits obtained from purifying scattered pollutants and improving the surrounding environment
위와 같이 공기 수질 토양 환경 개선제로서 제조 방법에 따라 널리 이용된다.As described above, it is widely used according to the manufacturing method as an air quality soil environment improver.
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