JPWO2019065208A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019065208A1 JPWO2019065208A1 JP2019544536A JP2019544536A JPWO2019065208A1 JP WO2019065208 A1 JPWO2019065208 A1 JP WO2019065208A1 JP 2019544536 A JP2019544536 A JP 2019544536A JP 2019544536 A JP2019544536 A JP 2019544536A JP WO2019065208 A1 JPWO2019065208 A1 JP WO2019065208A1
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- film
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- gate electrode
- ferroelectric film
- semiconductor device
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Abstract
Description
<半導体装置の構造>
本実施の形態における半導体装置について図面を参照しながら説明する。
以下に、図3〜図8を用いて、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図3〜図8は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造工程を説明する断面図である。
以下に、図22〜図24を用いて、本実施の形態の効果について説明する。
図1〜図8では、2つのプラグを重ね、それらの間に強誘電体膜を挿入することについて説明したが、以下に説明するように、ゲート電極上にプラグを介さずに強誘電体およびプラグを順に積層してもよい。
本実施の形態の負性容量MOSFETを実現するため、ゲート電極に接続された強誘電体膜の誘電性の調整を行うことが可能である。この調整を行うため、本変形例2では、強誘電体膜と、当該強誘電体膜の上または下の導電体膜(プラグ)との間に絶縁膜(誘電体膜)を挿入する。以下では、図12を用いて、本実施の形態の変形例2の半導体装置について説明する。図12は、本実施の形態の変形例2である半導体装置を示す断面図である。
<変形例3>
本実施の形態の負性容量MOSFETを実現するため、ゲート電極に接続された強誘電体膜の誘電性の調整を行うことが可能である。この調整を行うため、本変形例3では、強誘電体膜と、当該強誘電体膜の上または下の導電体膜(プラグ)との間に金属膜を挿入する。以下では、図13を用いて、本実施の形態の変形例3の半導体装置について説明する。図13は、本実施の形態の変形例3である半導体装置を示す断面図である。
<半導体装置の構造>
以下に、図14および図15を用いて、本実施の形態2の半導体装置の構造について説明する。図14は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の斜視図である。図15は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の断面図である。ここでは、本願発明をFin型のMOSFETに適用する場合について説明する。図15は、図14に示すMOSFETをY方向に沿って破断した場合の断面を示すものである。つまり、図15はフィンの短手方向に沿う断面であり、当該断面はゲート電極およびゲートプラグを含み、ソース・ドレイン領域を含まない。
以下に、図16〜図18を用いて、本実施の形態の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図16〜図18は、本実施の形態の半導体装置の形成工程中の断面図である。図16〜図18は、Y方向(図14参照)に沿う断面を示す図である。
本実施の形態では、負性容量MOSFETを形成する際に、図15に示すゲート絶縁膜GIに強誘電体膜を挿入するのではなく、ゲート電極GE2に接続されたゲートプラグに強誘電体膜FRを挿入している。また、プラグPG1および強誘電体膜FRの接触面と、強誘電体膜FRおよびプラグPG2の接触面とが平面視で重なる面積Sfは、ゲート電極GE2が活性領域であるフィンFAを覆う面積Sgよりも小さい。このように、面積Sgよりも小さい面積Sfの強誘電体膜FRをゲートプラグであるプラグPG1を介してゲート電極GE2に接続することで、残留分極値が大きい材料から成る強誘電体膜FRを用いた場合でも、ゲート電極GE2の感じる残留分極値を1μC/cm2程度に調整することが容易となる。
図14には、ゲート電極が1つのフィンを跨いでいる構造を示したが、ここでは、1つのゲート電極が複数のフィンを跨ぐマルチフィン型トランジスタについて説明する。
次に、フィン型MOSFETに似た構造であって、ソース領域およびドレイン領域の間のチャネル領域が、横方向に延在する円筒形の半導体層から成るナノワイヤ型トランジスタに本願発明を適用する場合について説明する。
ナノワイヤ型トランジスタ縦方向に複数重ねたマルチナノワイヤ型トランジスタに本願発明を適用する場合について説明する。
FR 強誘電体膜
GE1〜GE3 ゲート電極
GI、GIA ゲート絶縁膜
PG1〜PG3 プラグ
SL 半導体層
SB 半導体基板
Claims (11)
- 膜厚が20nm以下の半導体層と、
前記半導体層上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成された、ゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極の横の前記半導体層内に、第1導電型の不純物が導入された一対のソース・ドレイン領域と、
前記ゲート電極に電気的に接続された第1プラグと、
前記第1プラグの上面に接続された強誘電体膜と、
前記強誘電体膜の上面に接続された第2プラグと、
を有し、
前記ゲート電極および前記ソース・ドレイン領域は、第1電界効果トランジスタを構成し、
前記第1プラグと前記強誘電体膜との接触面と、前記強誘電体膜と前記第2プラグとの接触面とが平面視で重なる第1面積は、前記ゲート電極と前記半導体層とが重なる第2面積よりも小さい、半導体装置。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置において、
半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上の第1絶縁膜と、
をさらに有し、
前記半導体層は、前記第1絶縁膜上に形成されている、半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の一部分であって、前記半導体基板の上面から上方に突出し、前記半導体基板の前記上面に沿う第1方向に延在する突出部と、
前記突出部の上面上にゲート絶縁膜を介して形成され、前記第1方向に直交する第2方向に延在するゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極の直下の前記突出部を前記第1方向において挟むように前記突出部の表面に形成された、第1導電型の一対のソース・ドレイン領域と、
前記ゲート電極に電気的に接続された第1プラグと、
前記第1プラグの上面に接続された強誘電体膜と、
前記強誘電体膜の上面に接続された第2プラグと、
を有し、
前記ゲート電極および前記ソース・ドレイン領域は、電界効果トランジスタを構成し、
前記第2方向の前記突出部の幅は、20nm以下であり、
前記第1プラグと前記強誘電体膜との接触面と、前記強誘電体膜と前記第2プラグとの接触面とが平面視で重なる第1面積は、前記ゲート電極が前記突出部を覆う第2面積よりも小さい、半導体装置。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1プラグと前記強誘電体膜との間、または、前記強誘電体膜と前記第2プラグとの間に、誘電体膜が介在している、半導体装置。 - 請求項4記載の半導体装置において、
前記誘電体膜は、TiまたはZrの酸化膜、または、斜方晶、立方晶若しくは正方晶の結晶構造を有するHf酸化膜から成る、半導体装置。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置において、
強誘電体膜は、立方晶のHfO2を含む、半導体装置。 - 請求項6記載の半導体装置において、
前記強誘電体膜には、Y、Zr、N、Al、Gd、Sr、LaまたはSiが添加されている、半導体装置。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1プラグと前記強誘電体膜との間、または、前記強誘電体膜と前記第2プラグとの間に、TiN、TaN、PtまたはSrRuO3を含む金属膜が介在している、半導体装置。 - 請求項3記載の半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極上に形成され、上面から下面に亘って貫通する接続孔を備えた層間絶縁膜をさらに有し、
前記強誘電体膜は、前記接続孔の底面および側面を覆っており、
前記接続孔は、前記強誘電体膜および前記第2プラグにより埋め込まれている、半導体装置。 - 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板上の第1絶縁膜と、
前記第1絶縁膜上に形成され、前記半導体基板の上面に沿う第1方向に延在する円筒形の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の直径方向における周囲を第1ゲート絶縁膜を介して囲んでいるゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体層の延在方向における両端部にそれぞれ接続され、第1導電型の不純物が導入された一対のソース・ドレイン領域と、
前記ゲート電極に電気的に接続された第1プラグと、
前記第1プラグの上面に接続された強誘電体膜と、
前記強誘電体膜の上面に接続された第2プラグと、
を有し、
前記ゲート電極および前記ソース・ドレイン領域は、第1電界効果トランジスタを構成し、
前記第1プラグと前記強誘電体膜との接触面と、前記強誘電体膜と前記第2プラグとの接触面とが平面視で重なる第1面積は、前記ゲート電極が前記第1半導体層を覆う第2面積よりも小さい、半導体装置。 - 請求項10記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1半導体層上に、前記第1半導体層と離間して形成された第2半導体層をさらに有し、
前記第2半導体層は、前記第1方向に延在する円筒形の構造を有しており、
前記第2半導体層の両端部は、前記一対のソース・ドレイン領域のそれぞれに接続されており、
前記第2半導体層の直径方向における周囲は、第2ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記ゲート電極に囲まれている、半導体装置。
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US20170162702A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | 3d transistor having a gate stack including a ferroelectric film |
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