JPWO2018043463A1 - 老化細胞除去薬 - Google Patents
老化細胞除去薬 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2018043463A1 JPWO2018043463A1 JP2018537287A JP2018537287A JPWO2018043463A1 JP WO2018043463 A1 JPWO2018043463 A1 JP WO2018043463A1 JP 2018537287 A JP2018537287 A JP 2018537287A JP 2018537287 A JP2018537287 A JP 2018537287A JP WO2018043463 A1 JPWO2018043463 A1 JP WO2018043463A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- senescent cells
- sglt2
- sglt2 inhibitor
- disease
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N ipragliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003345 empagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N empagliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(CC=2C=CC(O[C@@H]3COCC3)=CC=2)=C1 OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950000991 ipragliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950011516 remogliflozin etabonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N remogliflozin etabonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OCC)O[C@H]1OC1=NN(C(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 small molecule compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010200 Cockayne syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011032 Werner Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009769 etabonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010370 hearing loss Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000888 hearing loss Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026214 Skeletal muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000025185 skeletal muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 132
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 17
- 210000001596 intra-abdominal fat Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 17
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 13
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102100024458 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 8
- XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-6-phenyl-6h-phenanthridine-3,8-diamine Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2N(CC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000025500 Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000007932 Progeria Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000000574 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010016790 RNA-Induced Silencing Complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010070626 acid beta-galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700011259 MicroRNAs Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QLXKHBNJTPICNF-QMCAAQAGSA-N Sergliflozin etabonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OCC)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 QLXKHBNJTPICNF-QMCAAQAGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N AICA riboside Natural products NC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033270 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010079855 Peptide Aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UUOKFMHZSA-N acadesine Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003486 adipose tissue brown Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010094 cellular senescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002414 glycolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007490 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091008104 nucleic acid aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950000378 sergliflozin etabonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N (3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC=O VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJIUJYANDSEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N QIJIUJYANDSEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC(O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052747 Adenocarcinoma pancreas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023665 Barrett oesophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150041972 CDKN2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTNGUQKDFGDXSJ-ZXGKGEBGSA-N Canagliflozin Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XTNGUQKDFGDXSJ-ZXGKGEBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014882 Carotid artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007688 Carotid artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053138 Congenital aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011091 Coronary artery thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052337 Diastolic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053776 Eosinophilic cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- MCIACXAZCBVDEE-CUUWFGFTSA-N Ertugliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl MCIACXAZCBVDEE-CUUWFGFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004939 Fanconi anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010190 G1 phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027874 Group I catalytic intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000733249 Homo sapiens Tumor suppressor ARF Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021710 Hyperpigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003618 Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050296 Intervertebral disc protrusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008450 Intracranial aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHSOLWOTCHFFBK-ZQGJOIPISA-N Luseogliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)S2)O)=C(OC)C=C1C WHSOLWOTCHFFBK-ZQGJOIPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003430 Mitral Valve Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012461 Mus musculus Zmpste24 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000011152 Pemphigus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005877 Peptide Initiation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044843 Peptide Initiation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000833 Periodontal Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N R3HBA Natural products CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004167 Ribonuclease P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000621 Ribonuclease P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006627 SLC12A9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004417 Untranslated RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039634 Untranslated RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006083 Xeroderma Pigmentosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical class NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000593 adipose tissue white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PMMURAAUARKVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-ara-dHexp Natural products OCC1OC(O)CC(O)C1O PMMURAAUARKVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007474 aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004082 barrier epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003683 cardiac damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009787 cardiac fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006369 cell cycle progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000555 contractile cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002528 coronary thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009986 erectile function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006535 ertugliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008798 inflammatory stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003644 lens cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHLAXAJIDUDSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;zinc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Zn+2] QHLAXAJIDUDSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002901 mesenchymal stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002705 metabolomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound CP([O-])([O-])=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019261 negative regulation of glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WAFOSDMKSJGJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(O)C(C)O WAFOSDMKSJGJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002094 pancreatic adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001976 pemphigus vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVCGQAXWYRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KVCGQAXWYRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pibenzimol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=C4NC(=NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000229 preadipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035946 sexual desire Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002363 skeletal muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001324 spliceosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003270 subclavian artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009092 tissue dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003606 umbilical vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] SGLT2阻害薬を含有する、老化細胞除去薬。
[2] SGLT2阻害薬が、低分子化合物、SGLT2発現阻害薬及びSGLT2特異的結合物質からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、上記[1]記載の老化細胞除去薬。
[3] SGLT2阻害薬が、カナグリフロジン、エンパグリフロジン、イプラグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、ルセオグリフロジン、トホグリフロジン、セルグリフロジンエタボナート、レモグリフロジンエタボナート、エルツグリフロジン、ソタグリフロジン、及びこれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、上記[1]又は[2]記載の老化細胞除去薬。
[4] SGLT2阻害薬及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する、老化細胞除去用医薬組成物。
[5] 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための、上記[4]記載の医薬組成物。
[6] 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患が老化関連疾患である、上記[5]記載の医薬組成物。
[7] SGLT2阻害薬及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する、老化関連疾患の予防又は治療のために使用される医薬組成物。
[8] 老化関連疾患が、心不全、動脈硬化症、動脈硬化性の脳心血管疾患、高血圧症、脳梗塞、脳出血、脂質異常症、肺線維症、肺気腫、骨格筋萎縮(サルコペニア)、変形性関節症、認知症、フレイル、がん、慢性腎臓病、白内障、緑内障、加齢黄斑変性症、老眼、加齢性脱毛、加齢性難聴、加齢に伴う腰痛・関節痛などの痛み、皮脂欠乏性湿疹、皮膚掻痒症、脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪肝炎(NASH)、肝硬変、骨粗鬆症、変形性骨関節症、ハッチンソン・ギルフォード・プロジェリア症候群、ウエルナー症候群、コケイン症候群、及びロスモンド・トムソン症候群からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、上記[6]又は[7]記載の医薬組成物。
[9] SGLT2阻害薬が、カナグリフロジン、エンパグリフロジン、イプラグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、ルセオグリフロジン、トホグリフロジン、セルグリフロジンエタボナート、レモグリフロジンエタボナート、エルツグリフロジン、ソタグリフロジン、及びこれらの薬学的に許容される塩から選択される少なくとも1つである、上記[4]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[10] 老化細胞除去用医薬を製造することにおける、SGLT2阻害薬の使用。
[11] 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための医薬を製造することにおける、SGLT2阻害薬の使用。
[12] 老化細胞を除去するための方法であって、有効量のSGLT2阻害薬を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
[13] 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための方法であって、有効量のSGLT2阻害薬を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
別の実施態様において、本発明は、老化細胞除去用医薬或いは老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための医薬を製造することにおける、SGLT2阻害薬の使用を提供する。
更に別の実施態様において、本発明は、老化細胞を除去するための方法或いは老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための方法であって、有効量のSGLT2阻害薬を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法を提供する。
なお更に別の実施態様において、本発明は、老化細胞を除去するために使用される又は老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するために使用されるSGLT2阻害薬を提供する。
特に好ましい実施態様においては、上記の老化細胞除去薬、医薬組成物、医薬などにおいて、SGLT2阻害薬を有効成分として含有する。
本明細書における「老化細胞」とは、正常な細胞に比べて老化マーカーの発現量の上昇を示す細胞を意味する。老化マーカーとしては、老化関連酸性β−ガラクトシダーゼ、P53、P16INK4a、P21CIP1などが挙げられる。老化細胞は、G1期の不可逆的な増殖停止によって特徴付けられ、細胞周期の進行を促す遺伝子の抑制と、細胞周期を阻害するp53、p16INK4a、p21CIP1の発現上昇が関与して形成されることが知られている。
老化細胞は、分裂が停止しているが代謝的には活性なままの細胞であり得る。非分裂細胞は、何週間も生存可能であり得るが、培地中の十分な空間、栄養素、増殖因子の存在にもかかわらず、DNAを増殖・複製することができない。したがって、老化細胞に生理的刺激を加えても、老化細胞を刺激して増殖させることはできないので、この分裂の停止は、本質的に永久的なものとなる。
老化細胞は、非老化細胞とは、以下の1つ又はそれ以上の点において、異なり得る:1)老化細胞は増殖を停止し、生理的なマイトジェンによる細胞周期に再び入るように刺激することができない;2)老化細胞は、アポトーシス性の細胞死に耐性になる;3)老化細胞は、変化した分化機能を獲得する。
本明細書における「老化細胞除去」とは、老化細胞を組織又は器官などから取り除くことを意味するか、又は老化細胞を死滅させることを意味する。同じ濃度で老化細胞ではない細胞(以下、「非老化細胞」という。)が有意には死滅されず、老化細胞が選択的又は特異的に死滅されることが特に好ましい。
したがって、好ましくは、本発明で使用されるSGLT2阻害薬の非老化細胞における50%致死濃度(Lethal Concentration 50、以下、「LC50」という。)は、当該SGLT2阻害薬の老化細胞におけるLC50よりも、約2〜約50倍高くあり得る。LC50とは、細胞サンプル中の細胞の半分を死滅させるのに必要な濃度である。例えば、非老化細胞におけるLC50は、老化細胞におけるLC50よりも、約2倍以上、約3倍以上、約4倍以上、約5倍以上、約6倍以上、約7倍以上、約8倍以上、約9倍以上、約10倍以上、又はそれ以上高くてもよい。或いは、非老化細胞におけるLC50は、老化細胞におけるLC50よりも、約10倍以上、約15倍以上、約20倍以上、約25倍以上、約30倍以上、約35倍以上、約40倍以上、約45倍以上、約50倍以上、又はそれ以上高くてもよい。
本明細書における「老化関連疾患」には、対象における細胞若しくは細胞集団における非増殖性又は老化性の状態が誘導されるか或いは維持されることによって全体的又は部分的に媒介される任意の疾患或いは状態が含まれ得る。老化関連疾患には、病状の兆候を目視することができないような組織又は器官の衰退、或いは、変性疾患や機能低下障害などの目視可能な病状が含まれ得る。
(SGLT2阻害薬)
SGLT2阻害薬である低分子化合物としては、例えば、カナグリフロジン[(1S)−1,5−Anhydro−1−C(−3{[5−(4−fluorophenyl)thiophen−2−yl]methyl}−4−methylphenyl)−D−glucitol]、エンパグリフロジン[(1S)−1,5−Anhydro−1−C−{4−chloro−3−[(4−{[(3S)−oxolan−3−yl]oxy}phenyl)methyl]phenyl}−D−glucitol]、イプラグリフロジン[(1S)−1,5−Anhydro−1−C−{3−[(1−benzothiophen−2−yl)methyl]−4−fluorophenyl}−D−glucitol]、ダパグリフロジン[(1S)−1,5−Anhydro−1−C−{4−chloro−3−[(4−ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl}−D−glucitol]、ルセオグリフロジン[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)−2−{5−[(4−Ethoxyphenyl)methyl]−2−methoxy−4−methylphenyl}−6−(hydroxymethyl)thiane−3,4,5−triol]、トホグリフロジン[(1S,3’R,4’S,5’S,6’R)−6−[(4−Ethylphenyl)methyl]−6’−(hydroxymethyl)−3’,4’,5’,6’−tetrahydro−3H−spiro[2−benzofuran−1,2’−pyran]−3’,4’,5’−triol]、セルグリフロジンエタボナート[2−(4−Methoxybenzyl)phenyl 6−O−(ethoxycarbonyl)−β−D−glucopyranoside]、レモグリフロジンエタボナート[5−Methyl−1−(propan−2−yl)−4−[[4−[(propan−2−yl)oxy]phenyl]methyl]−1H−pyrazol−3−yl 6−O−(ethoxycarbonyl)−β−D−glucopyranoside]、エルツグリフロジン[(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−Chloro−3−[(4−ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]−1−(hydroxymethyl)−6,8−dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane−2,3,4−triol]、ソタグリフロジン[Methyl (5S)−5−C−[4−chloro−3−[(4−ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]−1−thio−β−L−xylopyranoside]、及びこれらの薬学的に許容される塩が挙げられる。これらの化合物は、公知の製造方法又は当該方法に改変を施した任意の製造方法により、製造することができる。
SGLT2発現阻害薬としては、例えば、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、リボザイム、アンチセンス核酸、低分子化合物などが挙げられる。これらの発現阻害薬を投与することにより、SGLT2の発現を阻害することができる。
細胞内に導入されたsiRNAは、RNA誘導サイレンシング複合体(RISC)と結合する。この複合体はsiRNAと相補的な配列を持つmRNAに結合し切断する。これにより、配列特異的に遺伝子の発現を抑制する。
SGLT2特異的結合物質としては、SGLT2に特異的に結合してSGLT2の機能を阻害するものが挙げられ、例えば、抗体、抗体断片、アプタマーなどが挙げられる。抗体は、例えば、マウス等の動物に、SGLT2タンパク質又はその断片を抗原として免疫することによって作製することができる。或いは、抗体は、例えば、ファージライブラリーのスクリーニングにより作製することができる。抗体断片としては、Fv、Fab、scFvなどが挙げられる。抗体は、モノクローナル抗体であることが好ましい。また、抗体は、市販の抗体であってもよい。アプタマーは、標的物質に対する特異的結合能を有する物質である。アプタマーとしては、核酸アプタマー、ペプチドアプタマーなどが挙げられる。標的ペプチドに特異的結合能を有する核酸アプタマーは、例えば、systematic evolution of ligand by exponential enrichment(SFLEX)法などにより選別することができる。また、標的ペプチドに特異的結合能を有するペプチドアプタマーは、例えば酵母を用いたTwo−hybrid法などにより選別することができる。
(肥満モデルマウスの作製)
4週齢の野生型マウス(C57BL/6NCr)に8週間高脂肪食を与え、摂餌性肥満モデルマウスを作製した。続いて、作製した肥満モデルマウスにSGLT2阻害薬であるカナグリフロジンを0.03%W/W混餌経口投与した(以下、「高脂肪食+SGLT2i群」という。)。
(老化関連酸性β−ガラクトシダーゼ活性の検討)
実験例1において、カナグリフロジンの投与開始から1週間後に各群のマウスから内臓脂肪組織(精巣周囲脂肪組織)を採取した。
(p53タンパク質の発現量の検討)
p53タンパク質は、細胞老化を促進する老化促進分子として中心的役割を担うことが知られている。本発明者は、以前に、肥満ストレスを加えると、内臓脂肪組織においてp53シグナルの上昇を介した細胞老化反応が促進され、内臓脂肪炎症が惹起され、全身の代謝不全が生じ、糖尿病の病態が形成、増悪することを明らかにした。そこで、肥満モデルマウスの脂肪組織におけるp53タンパク質の発現を検討した。
その結果、肥満モデルマウスにSGLT2阻害薬を投与することにより、内臓脂肪組織におけるp53の発現量が頑著に低下することが明らかとなった。この結果は、SGLT2阻害薬の投与により、老化細胞が除去されることを更に支持するものである。
(老化マーカーp21(Cdkn1a)及びp16(Cdkn2a)のmRNA発現量の検討)
P53と共に老化シグナルとして重要な働きを担っているp21及びp16のmRNA発現について検討した。
(脂肪炎症及び脂肪組織の酸化ストレスへの影響の検討)
肥満の内臓脂肪組織ではマクロファージを主体とした炎症細胞浸潤が生じ、crown−like structure(CLS)と呼ばれる細胞死に陥った脂肪細胞をマクロファージが取り囲み貪食・処理する特徴的な組織構造がみられると共に、酸化ストレスが亢進する。そこで、SGLT2阻害薬の肥満モデルマウスの白色脂肪組織における脂肪老化、脂肪炎症への影響について検討した。
図5(a)は、DHE染色によって酸化ストレスを評価した結果を示す写真である。スケールバーは100μmを示す。図5(b)は、DHE陽性エリアの測定結果のグラフである。高脂肪食によって亢進した酸化ストレスも、SGLT2阻害薬の投与で顕著に抑制された。
図6(a)は、quantitive RT−PCRの結果を示したグラフである。図6(b)はF4/80の免疫蛍光染色を示した写真である。SGLT2阻害薬の投与により、脂肪組織中へのマクロファージの浸潤は残るものの、CCL2及びTNFαといった炎症関連分子のmRNA発現の低下傾向が見られた。以上の結果から、SGLT2阻害薬は肥満モデルにおいて、脂肪老化の改善に伴って脂肪炎症や酸化ストレスをも軽減させることが明らかとなった。
(内臓脂肪組織以外の臓器における老化シグナルに及ぼす影響の検討)
SGLT2阻害薬が内臓脂肪組織以外の臓器の老化シグナルに対しても抑制効果を示すか否かについても検討した。
(動脈硬化モデルマウスでの検討)
SGLT2阻害薬が動脈硬化モデルマウスの血管の老化細胞を除去する効果を示すか否かについて検討した。
(早老症モデルマウスでの検討)
13週齢のハッチンソン・ギルフォード早老症モデルマウス(Zmpste24欠失マウス)にSGLT2阻害薬カナグリフロジンを0.03%W/W混餌経口投与し、マウスの一般状態を観察した。
(培養老化細胞での検討)
短期間のSGLT2阻害薬の投与で老化細胞が減少したマウスの血液及び各種組織のメタボローム解析を実施した結果、血中ならびに各組織におけるケトン体濃度の増加や血中AICAR(5−Aminoimidazole−4−carboxamide−1−β−D−ribofuranoside)の有意な増加を認めた。また、SGLT2阻害により脂肪酸酸化が亢進し解糖系の抑制がみられること、及び老化細胞では解糖系の亢進がみられることが知られている。そこで、3−Hydroxybutyrate(以下、「3HB」という。)、AICAR(以下、「AIC」という。)及び解糖系抑制効果を持つ2−deoxyglucose(以下、「2DG」という。)が老化細胞の細胞死誘導作用を有するかについて検討した。
また、本発明の精神から逸脱することなく、本明細書に記載した実施態様に任意の改変を加えることができることは当業者には明らかであり、そのような改変物も、本発明の範囲に包含される。
Claims (13)
- SGLT2阻害薬を含有する、老化細胞除去薬。
- SGLT2阻害薬が、低分子化合物、SGLT2発現阻害薬及びSGLT2特異的結合物質からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1記載の老化細胞除去薬。
- SGLT2阻害薬が、カナグリフロジン、エンパグリフロジン、イプラグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、ルセオグリフロジン、トホグリフロジン、セルグリフロジンエタボナート、レモグリフロジンエタボナート、エルツグリフロジン、ソタグリフロジン、及びこれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項1又は2記載の老化細胞除去薬。
- SGLT2阻害薬及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する、老化細胞除去用医薬組成物。
- 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための、請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患が老化関連疾患である、請求項5記載の医薬組成物。
- SGLT2阻害薬及び薬学的に許容される担体を含有する、老化関連疾患の予防又は治療のために使用される医薬組成物。
- 老化関連疾患が、心不全、動脈硬化症、動脈硬化性の脳心血管疾患、高血圧症、脳梗塞、脳出血、脂質異常症、肺線維症、肺気腫、骨格筋萎縮(サルコペニア)、変形性関節症、認知症、フレイル、がん、慢性腎臓病、白内障、緑内障、加齢黄斑変性症、老眼、加齢性脱毛、加齢性難聴、加齢に伴う腰痛・関節痛などの痛み、皮脂欠乏性湿疹、皮膚掻痒症、脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪肝炎(NASH)、肝硬変、骨粗鬆症、変形性骨関節症、ハッチンソン・ギルフォード・プロジェリア症候群、ウエルナー症候群、コケイン症候群、及びロスモンド・トムソン症候群からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、請求項6又は7記載の医薬組成物。
- SGLT2阻害薬が、カナグリフロジン、エンパグリフロジン、イプラグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、ルセオグリフロジン、トホグリフロジン、セルグリフロジンエタボナート、レモグリフロジンエタボナート、エルツグリフロジン、ソタグリフロジン、及びこれらの薬学的に許容される塩から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項4〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 老化細胞除去用医薬を製造することにおける、SGLT2阻害薬の使用。
- 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための医薬を製造することにおける、SGLT2阻害薬の使用。
- 老化細胞を除去するための方法であって、有効量のSGLT2阻害薬を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 老化細胞を除去することにより病態の改善が見込まれる疾患を予防又は治療するための方法であって、有効量のSGLT2阻害薬を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022043458A JP7395161B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-03-18 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
JP2023196635A JP2024023345A (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2023-11-20 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016167679 | 2016-08-30 | ||
JP2016167679 | 2016-08-30 | ||
PCT/JP2017/030867 WO2018043463A1 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-29 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022043458A Division JP7395161B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-03-18 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2018043463A1 true JPWO2018043463A1 (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
Family
ID=61300821
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018537287A Pending JPWO2018043463A1 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-29 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
JP2022043458A Active JP7395161B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-03-18 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
JP2023196635A Pending JP2024023345A (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2023-11-20 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022043458A Active JP7395161B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-03-18 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
JP2023196635A Pending JP2024023345A (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2023-11-20 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US11007172B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3508222A4 (ja) |
JP (3) | JPWO2018043463A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018043463A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2018043463A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-06-24 | 国立大学法人 新潟大学 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
JPWO2019092770A1 (ja) | 2017-11-07 | 2019-11-14 | 合同会社カルナヘルスサポート | 網膜疾患治療剤 |
SG11202100417RA (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2021-02-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Methods of treating hfpef employing dapagliflozin and compositions comprising the same |
WO2020230251A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | 株式会社カルナヘルスサポート | 網膜疾患治療剤 |
CN114096257A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-02-25 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 包含如sglt 1/2抑制剂的sglt抑制剂的治疗 |
US20220267374A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-08-25 | Juntendo Educational Foundation | Immunity inducer and pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating aging-related diseases |
KR102359799B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-02-09 | 아스트라제네카 아베 | 다파글리플로진으로 박출률이 감소된 심부전을 치료하는 방법 |
CA3149979A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Yuqing Chen | Inhibitors of sglt and uses thereof |
JP6831961B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社カルナヘルスサポート | 網膜疾患治療剤 |
EP4054556A4 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2023-11-29 | Increvet, Inc. | SODIUM-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER INHIBITORS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE, HYPERTENSION AND HEART FAILURE IN PETS |
CN115300627B (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2024-01-26 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂的应用、一种药物组合物及其应用 |
WO2022259950A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | 国立大学法人千葉大学 | 老化の評価方法 |
CA3224673A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of sglt-2 inhibitors for the prevention and/or treatment of renal diseases in non-human mammals |
CN113893349B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-07-22 | 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) | 达格列净及其类似物在制备防治雄性生殖功能障碍的药物中的用途 |
WO2024003787A1 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | Aribio Co., Ltd. | Compositions and methods for preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases with diabetes |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR065809A1 (es) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-07-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Formulaciones farmaceuticas que contienen un inhibidor sglt2 |
US20140303097A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
JP2016167679A (ja) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社リコー | 画像処理装置、情報処理装置、及び画像処理システム |
JPWO2018043463A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-06-24 | 国立大学法人 新潟大学 | 老化細胞除去薬 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 JP JP2018537287A patent/JPWO2018043463A1/ja active Pending
- 2017-08-29 WO PCT/JP2017/030867 patent/WO2018043463A1/ja unknown
- 2017-08-29 US US16/329,154 patent/US11007172B2/en active Active
- 2017-08-29 EP EP17846468.1A patent/EP3508222A4/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-07 US US17/143,689 patent/US11813244B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-18 JP JP2022043458A patent/JP7395161B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-09-21 US US18/472,037 patent/US20240009167A1/en active Pending
- 2023-11-20 JP JP2023196635A patent/JP2024023345A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
MEDICAL PRACTICE, 2014, VOL.31 NO.7, P.1111-1115, JPN6021017147, ISSN: 0004666616 * |
日本臨床内科学会会誌, 2016 MAR, VOL.30 NO.5, P.600-607, JPN6021017135, ISSN: 0004666614 * |
月刊糖尿病, 2015, VOL.7 NO.6, P.26-34, JPN7021001582, ISSN: 0004666615 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3508222A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
US11813244B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
US11007172B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
JP7395161B2 (ja) | 2023-12-11 |
US20240009167A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
US20210236461A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
EP3508222A4 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
JP2022101541A (ja) | 2022-07-06 |
JP2024023345A (ja) | 2024-02-21 |
US20190192482A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
WO2018043463A1 (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7395161B2 (ja) | 老化細胞除去薬 | |
Aguado et al. | Inhibition of DNA damage response at telomeres improves the detrimental phenotypes of Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome | |
Obaid et al. | LncRNA HOTAIR regulates glucose transporter Glut1 expression and glucose uptake in macrophages during inflammation | |
Sun et al. | The long noncoding RNA lnc-ob1 facilitates bone formation by upregulating Osterix in osteoblasts | |
Thorenz et al. | Enhanced activation of interleukin-10, heme oxygenase-1, and AKT in C5aR2-deficient mice is associated with protection from ischemia reperfusion injury–induced inflammation and fibrosis | |
Xia et al. | C/EBPβ is a key transcription factor for APOE and preferentially mediates ApoE4 expression in Alzheimer’s disease | |
Takegami et al. | R-spondin 2 facilitates differentiation of proliferating chondrocytes into hypertrophic chondrocytes by enhancing Wnt/β-catenin signaling in endochondral ossification | |
Zhang et al. | Hemojuvelin is a novel suppressor for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and age‐related muscle wasting | |
EP4400117A1 (en) | Senolytic drug screening method and senolytic drug | |
Khamaisi et al. | Endothelin-converting enzyme is a plausible target gene for hypoxia-inducible factor | |
US11326167B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for treating atherosclerosis | |
EP2705151A2 (en) | Selective reduction of the deleterious activity of extended tri-nucleotide repeat containing genes | |
WO2020214993A1 (en) | 25-hydroxycholesterol (25hc), cryab aggregation inhibitor, is a novel senolytic | |
Lee et al. | Yin Yang 1 is required for PHD finger protein 20-mediated myogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo | |
Ni et al. | An inducible long noncoding RNA, LncZFHX2, facilitates DNA repair to mediate osteoarthritis pathology | |
Doan et al. | Targeted senolytic prodrug is well tolerated and results in amelioration of frailty, muscle regeneration and cognitive functions in geriatric mice | |
Yao et al. | Extracellular CIRP induces abnormal activation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes from patients with RA via the TLR4-mediated HDAC3 pathways | |
He et al. | DEC1 deficiency results in accelerated osteopenia through enhanced DKK1 activity and attenuated PI3KCA/Akt/GSK3β signaling | |
Li et al. | Carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-3 enhances osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via mir-195-5p/Wnt3a pathway | |
JP5567555B2 (ja) | 頭頸部腫瘍増殖抑制剤 | |
Nieminen-Pihala et al. | Early B-cell Factor1 (Ebf1) promotes early osteoblast differentiation but suppresses osteoblast function | |
WO2022026648A1 (en) | Inhibition of incexact1 to treat heart disease | |
EP2806884B1 (en) | Therapeutic use of activators of zinc finger protein gli3 | |
CN111166884B (zh) | Foxf1基因在制备用于骨质疏松症药物中的应用 | |
Wu et al. | Phytic acid promotes high glucose-mediated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells osteogenesis via modulating circEIF4B that sponges miR-186-5p and complexes with IGF2BP3 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181212 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200406 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210511 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210709 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20211221 |