JPWO2016009589A1 - 面状光学素子、照明装置及び建材 - Google Patents
面状光学素子、照明装置及び建材 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
- B60J3/04—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S19/00—Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/40—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/48—Variable attenuator
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 光学機能部
3 電極
4 光学機能層
6 面状発光部
11 低抵抗率部位
12 高抵抗率部位
Claims (8)
- 一方向に沿って対向し合う二つの電極と、
前記二つの電極間に介在し、前記電極間に印加される電圧の変化に応じて光散乱性、光反射性及び光吸収性から選択される光学特性の程度が変化する光学機能層と、
を備える光学機能部を、一つ以上備え、
前記電極の各々は、低抵抗率部位と、前記低抵抗率部位よりも高い電気抵抗率を有する高抵抗率部位とを備える、
面状光学素子。 - 前記高抵抗率部位の可視光透過率と前記低抵抗率部位の可視光透過率とは、いずれも80%以上である、
請求項1に記載の面状光学素子。 - 前記高抵抗率部位は、全て前記方向に一列に並んでいる、
請求項1又は2に記載の面状光学素子。 - 前記方向に沿って対向し合う二つの電極と、
前記二つの電極間に介在する有機発光層と、
を備える面状発光部を備え、
前記面状発光部の前記電極の各々は、低抵抗率部位と、前記低抵抗率部位よりも高い電気抵抗率を有する高抵抗率部位とを備える、
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の面状光学素子。 - 前記面状発光部の前記電極における前記高抵抗率部位の可視光透過率と前記低抵抗率部位の可視光透過率とは、いずれも80%以上である、
請求項4に記載の面状光学素子。 - 前記光学機能部の前記電極における前記高抵抗率部位、及び前記面状発光部の前記電極における前記高抵抗率部位は、全て前記方向に一列に並んでいる、
請求項4又は5に記載の面状光学素子。 - 請求項4乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の面状光学素子を備える照明装置。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の面状光学素子を備える建材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014146992 | 2014-07-17 | ||
JP2014146992 | 2014-07-17 | ||
PCT/JP2015/003071 WO2016009589A1 (ja) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-06-19 | 面状光学素子、照明装置及び建材 |
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JPWO2016009589A1 true JPWO2016009589A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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JP2016534094A Pending JPWO2016009589A1 (ja) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-06-19 | 面状光学素子、照明装置及び建材 |
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WO (1) | WO2016009589A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004053466A (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 電磁波遮蔽材とその製造方法 |
WO2005004550A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-13 | Pioneer Corporation | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示パネル及びその製造方法 |
JP2008210570A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Fujifilm Corp | 表示装置 |
WO2010119797A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 自動車ガラス用積層体、その製造方法、およびフロントガラス |
JP2012114041A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 電波透過部材、調光素子、および調光窓材 |
JP2013006713A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 合わせガラス |
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 WO PCT/JP2015/003071 patent/WO2016009589A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-19 JP JP2016534094A patent/JPWO2016009589A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004053466A (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 電磁波遮蔽材とその製造方法 |
WO2005004550A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-13 | Pioneer Corporation | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示パネル及びその製造方法 |
JP2008210570A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-09-11 | Fujifilm Corp | 表示装置 |
WO2010119797A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-10-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 自動車ガラス用積層体、その製造方法、およびフロントガラス |
JP2012114041A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 電波透過部材、調光素子、および調光窓材 |
JP2013006713A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-01-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 合わせガラス |
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