JPWO2014129599A1 - 免疫賦活剤 - Google Patents
免疫賦活剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014129599A1 JPWO2014129599A1 JP2015501526A JP2015501526A JPWO2014129599A1 JP WO2014129599 A1 JPWO2014129599 A1 JP WO2014129599A1 JP 2015501526 A JP2015501526 A JP 2015501526A JP 2015501526 A JP2015501526 A JP 2015501526A JP WO2014129599 A1 JPWO2014129599 A1 JP WO2014129599A1
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- lactic acid
- treated product
- acid bacteria
- agent according
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Abstract
Description
[1]受託番号NITE BP-1519で寄託されている、ロイコノストック メセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)NTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物。
[2][1]に記載の菌株又はその菌体処理物を含む、乳酸菌製剤。
[3]免疫賦活剤である、[2]に記載の剤。
[4]腸管免疫賦活剤である、[2]に記載の剤。
[5]さらに、他の乳酸菌もしくはその菌体処理物、及び/又は乳酸菌以外の微生物もしくはその菌体処理物を含む、[2]−[4]いずれかに記載の剤。
[6]他の乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属菌、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)属菌、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属菌、ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属菌、ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)属菌、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属菌及びビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)属菌から選択される少なくとも1種である、[5]に記載の剤。
[7]乳酸菌以外の微生物が、酵母、バチルス(Bacillus)属菌、酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum)及び真菌から選択される少なくとも1種である、[5]又は[6]に記載の剤。
[8]腸管免疫に関連する疾患の予防又は改善に使用される[2]−[7]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[9]腸管免疫に関連する疾患が、アレルギー性疾患、感染症、炎症性腸疾患、自己免疫疾患からなる群から選択される、[8]に記載の剤。
[10]食品もしくは食品添加物である、[2]−[9]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[11]医薬品である、[2]−[9]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[12]飼料もしくは飼料添加物である、[2]−[9]のいずれかに記載の剤。
[13]温血動物における免疫賦活方法であって、有効量のロイコノストック メセンテロイデスNTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物を、該哺乳動物に投与することを含む、方法。
[14]免疫賦活剤として使用するための、ロイコノストック メセンテロイデスNTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物。
[15]免疫賦活剤の製造のための、ロイコノストック メセンテロイデスNTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物の使用。
1.スクリーニング
(1)起源
えんどう豆
(2)スクリーニング方法
マウスパイエル板細胞を用いて、IgA産生促進を指標としてスクリーニングを実施した。具体的な実験手順は後述の実施例に示すとおりである。
2.乳酸菌の同定
(1)ロイコノストック メセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc mesenteroides) NTM048株
(2)肉眼的特徴
(2−1)MRS寒天培地上において、円形で白色の集落。
(2−2)顕微鏡的特徴:球菌で運動性はなし、芽胞は形成しない。
30〜37℃で良好に発育する。
(4)生理学的、生化学的特徴
グラム染色性:陽性
糖資化性を表1に示す。
例えば、経口投与のための組成物としては、固体または液体の剤形、具体的には錠剤(糖衣錠、フィルムコーティング錠を含む)、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤(ソフトカプセル剤を含む)、シロップ剤、乳剤、懸濁剤等が挙げられる。このような組成物は公知の方法によって製造され、製剤分野において通常用いられる担体、希釈剤もしくは賦形剤を含有していても良い。錠剤用の担体、賦形剤としては、例えば、乳糖、でんぷん、蔗糖、ステアリン酸マグネシウムが用いられる。
非経口投与のための組成物としては、例えば、注入剤、坐剤等が用いられる。注入剤の調製方法としては、例えば、本発明の菌株又はその菌体処理物を、通常注入剤に用いられる無菌の水性液、または油性液に懸濁または乳化することによって調製できる。注入用の水性液としては、例えば、生理食塩水、ブドウ糖やその他の補助薬を含む等張液等が用いられる。油性液としては、例えば、ゴマ油、大豆油等が用いられる。直腸投与に用いられる坐剤は、本発明の菌株又はその菌体処理物を通常の坐薬用基剤に混合することによって調製され得る。
さらに、医薬品として使用する場合、本発明の免疫(特に腸管免疫)賦活剤は、対象疾患に応じて、他の薬剤、例えば、抗炎症薬、抗生物質、抗ウイルス剤、抗毒素、抗アレルギー薬などと併用してもよい。本発明の免疫(特に腸管免疫)賦活剤および上記薬剤は、同時または異なった時間に、対象に投与すればよい。
本発明の免疫(特に腸管免疫)賦活剤の好ましい併用薬の例として、該免疫(特に腸管免疫)賦活剤に含有される乳酸菌の増殖及び/又は代謝を促進する物質(プレバイオティクス)が挙げられる。これらのプレバイオティクスは、本発明の菌株とともに本発明の免疫(特に腸管免疫)賦活剤に配合することもできるし、別個の製剤として、同時または異なった時間に、対象に投与してもよい。
RPMI-10培地:RPMI 1640培地(Gibco社製)に10%牛胎児血清を追加、MRS培地(Difco社製)、コラゲナーゼ(Sigma社製)、DNase(Takara社製)
NTM048株:えんどう豆から単離(受託番号:NITE BP-1519、寄託日:2013年1月25日)
JCM16943(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris)、JCM6124(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides):独立行政法人 理化学研究所 筑波研究所 バイオリソースセンター 微生物材料開発室(JCM)より購入
7週齢のBALB/cA マウスより小腸パイエル板細胞を摘出した。当該細胞をRPMI-10培地で洗浄し、5 mL のIEC-dissociating solution(25 mM HEPES, 5 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT in RPMI-10)の入った滅菌ディッシュに移し、CO2インキュベーター内で、37℃で45分インキュベートした。よくピペッティングした後、5 mL のEDTA solution (5 mM EDTA in RPMI-10)の入った滅菌ディッシュ に移し、CO2インキュベーター内で、37℃で5分インキュベートした。さらによくピペッティングした後、パイエル板を、5 mLのdigestion solution (400 U/mL コラゲナーゼ, 30 U/mL DNase in RPMI-10)とスターラーバーを入れた50 mL チューブに移し、37℃で30分攪拌しながらインキュベートした。酵素分解終了後、パイエル板細胞は培地中に懸濁されているため濁っており、遠心(1400 rpm, 7分, 4℃)後、4 mLの上清を吸引除去した。当該パイエル板細胞の懸濁液(1 mL)を40μmのセルストレーナーに通し、遠心(1400 rpm, 7分, 4℃)後、上清を吸引除去し 1 mLのRPMI-10培地に懸濁した。細胞数をカウントした後、免疫機能活性の測定に用いた。
様々な生野菜及び漬物から単離した約200株の乳酸菌について、マウス小腸パイエル板細胞を用いたIgA産生促進能を検討した。
実施例1と同様の方法で、パイエル板を用いたin vitroにおけるIgA産生誘導活性について、NTM048株と、JCM16943及びJCM6124とで比較を行った。結果を図2に示す。
6週齢のオスBALB/cマウスに、2週間予備飼育(乳酸菌フリーの餌;AIN-76)を行った後、各試験区5匹ずつに、0、0.05、0.5、5%の乳酸菌NTM048を含むAIN-76を2週間投与し、0、7、14日目の糞を採取してIgA量を確認した。糞を採取後、6時間凍結乾燥し、糞重量10 mg/200 μLの割合でProtease Inhibitor Cocktail(Roche社製)を含む抽出用緩衝液(PBS)に懸濁した。当該懸濁液を、ボルテックスにて撹拌して30分氷冷した後、遠心(15000 rpm, 10分, 4℃)し、上清中に抽出された総IgA量を上述のとおりELISA法で測定した。
6週齢のオスBALB/cマウスに、2週間予備飼育(乳酸菌フリーの餌;AIN-76)を行った後、各試験区6匹ずつに、凍結乾燥菌体換算で0.0038%(w/w)のNTM048株又はJCM6124株を含むAIN-76を2週間投与し、0、7、14日目に24時間分の糞を採取、凍結乾燥後の重量を測定し、1日分の糞量を求めた。糞を乳鉢を用いて粉砕、再度凍結乾燥後、50 mgをエッペンドルフチューブに分取し、糞重量10 mg/200 μLの割合でProtease Inhibitor Cocktail(Roche社製)を含む抽出用緩衝液(PBS)に懸濁した。ボルテックスにて攪拌後、10分ごとに再度ボルテックスで攪拌しながら氷上に置き、30分後に4℃、15000 rpmで10分間遠心分離し、上清を回収した。上清中のIgA濃度を上述のとおりELISA法で測定し、得られたIgA濃度と24時間分の糞重より、1日分の糞中IgA量を求めた。結果を図4に示す。
NTM048株投与による全身免疫系への影響を調べるため、脾臓細胞におけるT細胞サブタイプを比較した。
NTM048株又はJCM6124株を3週間マウスに投与した後に、脾臓を摘出した。脾臓細胞懸濁液の調製は、注射針を用いて物理的に採取した脾臓細胞を、RPMI 10培地に懸濁し、溶血バッファー(0.83% NH4Cl, 0.1% KHCO3, 0.0037% EDTA2Na)にて5分間処理した後、RPMI 10培地で洗浄、70 μmのセルストレーナーに通すことにより行った。脾臓細胞を1×106cells用いて、T細胞のCD4、CD8サブタイプ解析を行った。Mouse T Lymphocyte Subset Antibody Cocktail (BD Biosciences)を用い、製品プロトコールに従い、PE-CyTM7標識抗CD3e抗体、PE標識抗CD4抗体及びAPC標識抗CD8a抗体にて細胞を標識した後、フローサイトメーター(BD FACSAria) にて、CD3陽性細胞(T細胞)、CD4陽性細胞(ヘルパーT細胞)、CD8陽性細胞(キラーT細胞)とを測定した。結果を図5に示す。
ここで述べられた特許及び特許出願明細書を含む全ての刊行物に記載された内容は、ここに引用されたことによって、その全てが明示されたと同程度に本明細書に組み込まれるものである。
Claims (15)
- 受託番号NITE BP-1519で寄託されている、ロイコノストック メセンテロイデス(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)NTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物。
- 請求項1に記載の菌株又はその菌体処理物を含む、乳酸菌製剤。
- 免疫賦活剤である、請求項2に記載の剤。
- 腸管免疫賦活剤である、請求項2に記載の剤。
- さらに、他の乳酸菌もしくはその菌体処理物、及び/又は乳酸菌以外の微生物もしくはその菌体処理物を含む、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 他の乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属菌、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)属菌、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属菌、ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属菌、ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)属菌、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属菌及びビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)属菌から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項5に記載の剤。
- 乳酸菌以外の微生物が、酵母、バチルス(Bacillus)属菌、酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum)及び真菌から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項5又は6に記載の剤。
- 腸管免疫に関連する疾患の予防又は改善に使用される、請求項2〜7のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 腸管免疫に関連する疾患が、アレルギー性疾患、感染症、炎症性腸疾患、自己免疫疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の剤。
- 食品もしくは食品添加物である、請求項2〜9のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 医薬品である、請求項2〜9のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 飼料もしくは飼料添加物である、請求項2〜9のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 温血動物における免疫賦活方法であって、有効量のロイコノストック メセンテロイデスNTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物を、該哺乳動物に投与することを含む、方法。
- 免疫賦活剤として使用するための、ロイコノストック メセンテロイデスNTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物。
- 免疫賦活剤の製造のための、ロイコノストック メセンテロイデスNTM048株もしくはその変異株又はその菌体処理物の使用。
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EP2960327A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
US9572844B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2960327A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
JP6347075B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
CN105229142A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
WO2014129599A1 (ja) | 2014-08-28 |
ES2658082T3 (es) | 2018-03-08 |
DK2960327T3 (en) | 2018-02-05 |
US20150374762A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2960327B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
CN105229142B (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
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