JPWO2014054292A1 - 赤色素およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
赤色素およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014054292A1 JPWO2014054292A1 JP2014515739A JP2014515739A JPWO2014054292A1 JP WO2014054292 A1 JPWO2014054292 A1 JP WO2014054292A1 JP 2014515739 A JP2014515739 A JP 2014515739A JP 2014515739 A JP2014515739 A JP 2014515739A JP WO2014054292 A1 JPWO2014054292 A1 JP WO2014054292A1
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- red pigment
- protein hydrolyzate
- producing
- pigment
- proline
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(1)前処理
任意の方法で分解したタンパク分解物を凍結乾燥にて粉末化し、その粉末試料20mg及び6N−塩酸2mlを加水分解管に入れ封管し、110℃、22時間の加水分解を行う。放冷、開管後、ロータリーエバポレーターにて濃縮乾固し水酸化ナトリウム入り減圧デシケーター内にて15時間乾燥する。これをHPLC測定用移動相20ml加えて溶解し、アミノ酸分析用検体とする。
以下の装置、器具、試薬を用い、以下の設定で測定する。
装置:島津HPLCアミノ酸分析システム
プレカラム:Shim−pack ISC−30Na/S0504(Na)
ガードカラム:Shim−pack ISC−07(Na)
カラム:Shim−pack Amino−Na
流速:0.4ml/min
注入量:5μl
カラム温度:60℃
検出器:蛍光検出EX350nm、EM450nm
移動相:アミノ酸分析用移動相キットNa型
反応液:アミノ酸分析用反応液キットOPA試薬
標準アミノ酸溶液:アミノ酸混液(和光純薬製H型)10倍希釈液
(1)ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー検液の調整
任意の方法で分解したタンパク分解物を凍結乾燥にて粉末化し、その粉末試料100mgを10mlの精製水に溶解し、0.45μmのメンブランフィルターにて濾過し、平均分子量測定用ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー用検液とする。
装置:Waters Alliance HPLCシステム
カラム:TSK−GEL G250PWXL 内径7.8mm、長さ300mm
流速:0.5ml/min
カラム温度:40℃
注入量:5μl
検出器:UV(測定波長210nm)
移動相:水/アセトニトリル/TFA=55/45/0.1混液
解析:Empower2クロマトグラフィーマネジャー
Gly(75)
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormore(362)
Bombesin(1620)
Glucagon(3483)
Insulin(5700)
Aprotinin(6511)
(1)クチナシ赤色素成分のゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー検液の調整
反応したクチナシ赤色素を下記移動相にて、530nmのAbsが5.0になるように任意に希釈し、0.45μmメンブランフィルターにて濾過し、平均分子量測定用ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー用検液とする。
装置:Waters Alliance HPLCシステム
カラム:Shodex Asahipak GS−620HQ
内径7.8mm、長さ300mm
流速:0.5ml/min
カラム温度:40℃
注入量:5μl
検出器:VIS(測定波長530nm)
移動相:0.1N酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH5.5、0.2M塩化ナトリウム含有)
解析:Empower2クロマトグラフィーマネジャー
BSA(669K)
Apoferritin(443K)
Ferritin(440K)
β−Amylase(200K)
Aldolase(158K)
Conalbumin(75K)
Ovalbumin(44K)
Carbonic Abhydrase(29K)
Cytchrome C(12.4K)
Aprotinin(6.5K)
乾燥ウロコ(フィッシュコラーゲンPeptan F 2000LD(公知貿易株式会社))15kgに水200kgを加え50℃で1時間膨潤させた後、90℃で30分の加熱処理を行った。50℃まで冷却した膨潤液にプロテアーゼA「アマノ」SD75gを加え、50±2℃に温度を維持しながら36時間撹拌反応させた。こののち90℃で1時間の殺菌処理を行い、酵素失活を行った。この反応液を濾過・濃縮・乾燥させてウロココラーゲンを原料とするタンパク加水分解物の粉末を10.9kg得た。このタンパク加水分解物の平均分子量は、表1のフィッシュコラーゲン分解物5と同様の1060前後であった。
魚皮・・・HDL−30DR(新田ゼラチン株式会社)
牛骨・・・S−4(新田ゼラチン株式会社)
豚骨・・・GBL−100(新田ゼラチン株式会社)
豚皮・・・800F(新田ゼラチン株式会社)
乳・・・極東ペプトン(極東製薬工業株式会社)
大豆・・・ハイニュートR(不二製油株式会社)
小麦・・・プロエキスHVP−G(播州調味料株式会社)
コーン・・・プロエキスG2(播州調味料株式会社)
ゲニポシド濃度が10.8%のゲニポシド溶液78kgに水酸化ナトリウムを加えて溶液pHを12.0に調整し、60℃で2時間撹拌後、クエン酸を加えてpH4.5に調整した。この溶液に上述のフィッシュコラーゲン(ウロココラーゲン)のタンパク加水分解物粉末5.7kgを添加し、更にセルラーゼ「オノズカ」12Sを添加し、窒素雰囲気下のもと60℃で合計48時間酵素反応を行い赤色発色させる。この溶液を濾過、膜精製を経て、濃縮して色価50に調整して実施例の赤色素35kgを得た。
魚皮コラーゲンであるHDL−30DR(新田ゼラチン株式会社)10gに水90gを加えて50℃で1時間撹拌溶解後、90℃で30分の加熱処理を行った。45℃まで冷却した溶解液にスミチームFP0.1gを加え、45℃に温度を維持しながら、24時間撹拌反応させた。こののち90℃で1時間の加熱処理を行い、酵素失活を行った。別にゲニポシド濃度を10%に調整したゲニポシド溶液100gに24%水酸化ナトリウム液を加えてpH12.0に調整し、室温で一晩撹拌後、クエン酸を加えてpH4.5に調整した。これに上述で調整した魚皮コラーゲン分解物を全量混合し、更にスミチームBGAを0.05gを添加し、窒素雰囲気下のもと50℃で36時間酵素反応を行い、赤色を発色させた。この液を90℃で1時間の加熱処理後、室温まで冷却し、色価14.5の赤色素200gを得た。
牛骨ゼラチンS−4(新田ゼラチン株式会社)を原料として、実施例2と同様の方法で色価17.3の赤色素200gを得た。
豚骨ゼラチンGBL−100(新田ゼラチン株式会社)を原料として、実施例2と同様の方法で色価17.8の赤色素200gを得た。
豚皮ゼラチン800F(新田ゼラチン株式会社)を原料として、実施例2と同様の方法で色価16.3の赤色素200gを得た。
市販のタンパク加水分解物である乳由来タンパク分解物の極東ペプトン(極東製薬工業株式会社)10gに水90gを加えて50℃で1時間撹拌溶解後、90℃で30分の加熱処理を行い、45℃まで冷却した。別にゲニポシド濃度を10%に調整したゲニポシド溶液100gに24%水酸化ナトリウム液を加えてpH12.0に調整し、室温で一晩撹拌後、クエン酸を加えてpH4.5に調整した。これに上述で調整した乳由来タンパク分解物溶液を全量混合し、更にスミチームBGAを0.05gを添加し、窒素雰囲気下のもと50℃で36時間酵素反応を行い、赤色を発色させた。この液を90℃で1時間の加熱処理後、室温まで冷却し、色価12.5の赤色素200gを得た。
市販のタンパク加水分解物である大豆由来タンパク分解物のハイニュートR(不二製油株式会社)を原料として、比較例3と同様の方法で色価13.3の赤色素200gを得た。
市販のタンパク加水分解物である小麦由来タンパク分解物のプロエキスHVP−G(播州調味料株式会社)を原料として、比較例3と同様の方法で色価15.7の赤色素200gを得た。
市販のタンパク加水分解物であるコーン由来タンパク分解物のプロエキスG2(播州調味料株式会社)を原料として、比較例3と同様の方法で色価15.5の赤色素200gを得た。
Claims (9)
- イリドイド骨格の4位にカルボキシル基を有するイリドイド化合物とタンパク加水分解物とを反応させて赤色素を製造する方法であって、
前記タンパク加水分解物として、該分解物に含まれる全アミノ酸組成に占めるアラニン、グリシンおよびプロリンの合計比率が30重量%以上のものを用いたことを特徴とする赤色素の製造方法。 - 前記タンパク加水分解物として、コラーゲンの分解物を用いた請求項1に記載の赤色素の製造方法。
- 前記コラーゲンとして、魚類の鱗を用いた請求項2に記載の赤色素の製造方法。
- 前記タンパク分解物の平均分子量が、200以上且つ1800以下である請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の赤色素の製造方法。
- 前記タンパク分解物の平均分子量が、700以上且つ1400以下である請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の赤色素の製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の製造方法で製造された赤色素。
- イリドイド化合物に、タンパク分解物を反応させて製造したヒドロキシプロリンを含有する赤色素であって、
該色素に含まれる全含有アミノ酸組成におけるアラニン、グリシン、プロリンおよび前記ヒドロキシプロリンの含有率の合計が40重量%以上であることを特徴とする赤色素。 - イリドイド化合物に、コラーゲンの分解物を反応させて製造した赤色素であって、
該色素に含まれる全含有アミノ酸組成におけるアラニン、グリシン、プロリンおよび前記ヒドロキシプロリンの含有率の合計が40重量%以上であることを特徴とする赤色素。 - イリドイド化合物に、タンパク加水分解物を反応させて製造した赤色素であって、
前記タンパク加水分解物として、該分解物に含まれる全アミノ酸組成に占めるアラニン、グリシンおよびプロリンの合計比率が30重量%以上のものが用いられ、
該色素に含まれる全含有アミノ酸組成におけるアラニン、グリシン、プロリンおよび前記ヒドロキシプロリンの含有率の合計が40重量%以上であることを特徴とする赤色素。
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