JPWO2014041586A1 - Granular material mill and particulate material production plant - Google Patents

Granular material mill and particulate material production plant Download PDF

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JPWO2014041586A1
JPWO2014041586A1 JP2014533292A JP2014533292A JPWO2014041586A1 JP WO2014041586 A1 JPWO2014041586 A1 JP WO2014041586A1 JP 2014533292 A JP2014533292 A JP 2014533292A JP 2014533292 A JP2014533292 A JP 2014533292A JP WO2014041586 A1 JPWO2014041586 A1 JP WO2014041586A1
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raw material
abrasive grains
rotary sorter
granular material
blast rotor
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JP5688489B2 (en
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隆人 賀谷
隆人 賀谷
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Kotobuki Engineering and Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Kotobuki Engineering and Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0012Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
    • B02C19/0018Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/18Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions
    • B24C3/26Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions the work being supported by barrel cages, i.e. tumblers; Gimbal mountings therefor
    • B24C3/30Apparatus using impellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0012Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
    • B02C19/005Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C5/00Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
    • B24C5/06Impeller wheels; Rotor blades therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material

Abstract

[要約][課題][解決手段]原料全体に研磨粒を均等に衝突させて効率のよい磨砕が行える再生骨材の磨砕装置および生産プラントを提供すること。[解決手段]回転による遠心力で研磨粒Bを放出するブラストロータ20と、ブラストロータ20を回転可能に収容する回転選別機30とを具備し、前記回転選別機30内に滞留する原料Aへ向けてブラストロータ20から研磨粒Bを放出して粒状物質の原料をショットブラストするようにした。[Summary] [Problem] [Solution] To provide a reclaimed aggregate grinding apparatus and a production plant capable of performing efficient grinding by causing abrasive grains to uniformly collide with the entire raw material. [Solution] To a raw material A that has a blast rotor 20 that discharges abrasive grains B by centrifugal force due to rotation and a rotary sorter 30 that rotatably accommodates the blast rotor 20, and stays in the rotary sorter 30. Then, the abrasive grains B were discharged from the blast rotor 20 so as to shot blast the particulate material.

Description

本発明はショットブラストにより各種骨材や土壌等の粒状物質を磨砕する粒状物質の磨砕装置および粒状物質の生産プラントに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a granular material grinding apparatus and a granular material production plant for grinding granular materials such as various aggregates and soils by shot blasting.

近年、各種コンクリート構造物の解体に伴い発生するおびただしい量のコンクリート廃材の処理が問題となっている。
コンクリート廃材を破砕処理して内部に含む粒状物質である粗骨材や細骨材といった骨材を取出したものを再生骨材として利用している。
In recent years, the disposal of a large amount of concrete waste generated with the dismantling of various concrete structures has become a problem.
The aggregated material such as coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, which is a granular material contained inside by crushing the waste concrete material, is used as recycled aggregate.

コンクリート廃材をただ単に破砕しただけでは、骨材表面にモルタル成分等の付着物が残置する。付着物が残留したままの状態で再生骨材を使用するとコンクリートの品質が悪くなるため、付着物はできるかぎり除去しなければならない。   Simply crushing the concrete waste will leave deposits such as mortar components on the aggregate surface. If recycled aggregates are used with deposits remaining, the quality of the concrete will deteriorate, so deposits must be removed as much as possible.

付着物を除去する方法としてはつぎの方式が知られている。
<a>遠心破砕機を用いて数回に亘り破砕を繰り返す「再破砕方式」(特許文献1)。
<b>縦型又は横型の二重回転ドラムの周面間に供給したコンクリートガラを強圧下で機械的に擦りもみ加工を行なう「擦りもみ方式」(特許文献2)。
<c>ドラム内を複数の回転仕切板で仕切って複数の磨砕室を形成し、各磨砕室に装填した金属ボールにより骨材を磨砕する「ボールミル方式」(特許文献3)。
<d>落下させた骨材に研磨粒を衝突させる「ショットブラスト方式」(特許文献4)。
The following methods are known as methods for removing the deposits.
<a> A “re-crushing method” that repeats crushing several times using a centrifugal crusher (Patent Document 1).
<B> A “rubbing method” that mechanically rubs and grinds concrete glass supplied between the peripheral surfaces of a vertical or horizontal double rotating drum under high pressure (Patent Document 2).
<C> A “ball mill method” in which a drum is partitioned by a plurality of rotating partition plates to form a plurality of grinding chambers, and aggregates are ground by metal balls loaded in each grinding chamber (Patent Document 3).
<D> A “shot blasting method” in which abrasive grains collide with a dropped aggregate (Patent Document 4).

特開2008−266109号公報JP 2008-266109 A 特開2008−44799号公報JP 2008-44799 A 特開2003−10711号公報JP 2003-10711 A 特開2011−111342号公報JP 2011-111342 A

従来の粒状物質の製造技術にはつぎのような問題点があった。
<1>特許文献1の再破砕方式にあっては、骨材同士の繰り返しの衝突に伴い骨材が割れてしまい、5mm以上の再生骨材の回収率が極端に悪くなるだけでなく、粉砕された骨材が粉状廃棄物となって大量に発生するといった問題点がある。
<2>特許文献2,3の方式にあっては、破砕作用および磨砕作用が小さいために付着物の除去にきわめて多くの時間がかかる。
<3>特許文献4のショットブラスト方式は、骨材の破損を防止できるものの、研磨粒の衝突が短い区間(時間)に限られるため、落下中の骨材全体に研磨粒を均等に衝突させることが技術的に難しい。
Conventional granular material manufacturing techniques have the following problems.
<1> In the re-crushing method of Patent Document 1, the aggregate breaks due to repeated collisions between the aggregates, and not only the recovery rate of recycled aggregates of 5 mm or more is extremely deteriorated, but also pulverization. There is a problem that a large amount of aggregate is generated as powdered waste.
<2> In the methods of Patent Documents 2 and 3, since the crushing action and the grinding action are small, it takes a very long time to remove the deposits.
<3> Although the shot blasting method of Patent Document 4 can prevent the breakage of the aggregate, since the collision of the abrasive grains is limited to a short section (time), the abrasive grains are uniformly collided with the entire aggregate being dropped. It is technically difficult.

本発明は以上の点に鑑みて成されたもので、その目的とするところは少なくともつぎのひとつの粒状物質の磨砕装置および粒状物質の生産プラントを提供することにある。
<1>粒状物質全体に研磨粒を均等に衝突させて効率のよい磨砕が行えること。
<2>一部の粒状物質を研磨粒として有効活用すること。
<3>研磨粒が最終的に磨かれて良質の再生砂として回収できること。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide at least one granular material grinding apparatus and granular material production plant.
<1> Efficient grinding by allowing the abrasive particles to collide evenly with the entire granular material.
<2> Effective utilization of a part of the granular material as abrasive grains.
<3> The abrasive grains are finally polished and can be recovered as high-quality recycled sand.

本発明は、粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の磨砕装置であって、回転による遠心力で研磨粒を放出するブラストロータと、前記ブラストロータを回転可能に収容する回転選別機と、前記回転選別機内へ粒状物質を含む原料を供給する原料供給系統と、前記ブラストロータへ研磨粒を供給する研磨粒供給系統とを具備し、前記回転選別機内に滞留する粒状物質の原料へ向けてブラストロータから研磨粒を放出してショットブラストすることを特徴とする。
本発明では、還流系統をさらに含み、該還流系統を通じて前記回転選別機で選別した粒状物質の一部を研磨粒として前記研磨粒供給系統へ供給するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明では、集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により回転選別機内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明では、前記ブラストロータが回転選別機内の限定された効果的範囲に位置する粒状物質を含む原料へ向けて研磨粒を放出し得るように、ブラストロータ内に案内した管の終端部の側面に形成した部分放出口を通じて、研磨粒をブラストロータ内に放出するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明は、粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の生産プラントであって、前記した何れかの粒状物質の磨砕装置に隣接して再生骨材の選別装置を配置したことを特徴とする。
さらに本発明では、選別装置が集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により選別装置内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するように構成してもよい。
The present invention is an apparatus for grinding granular material that produces granular material from a raw material containing granular material, a blast rotor that discharges abrasive grains by centrifugal force due to rotation, and rotational sorting that rotatably accommodates the blast rotor And a raw material supply system for supplying a raw material containing particulate matter into the rotary sorter, and an abrasive grain supply system for supplying abrasive grains to the blast rotor, and a raw material for the granular material staying in the rotary sorter Abrasive grains are discharged from the blast rotor toward the surface and shot blasted.
In the present invention, a reflux system may be further included, and a part of the granular material selected by the rotary sorter through the reflux system may be supplied as abrasive grains to the abrasive grain supply system.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a dust collector may be further included, and the dust collector may be configured to suck and collect floating matters such as fine powder and dust that float in the rotary sorter.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the end portion of the pipe guided into the blast rotor can be discharged so that the blast rotor can discharge abrasive particles toward the raw material containing the particulate matter located in a limited effective range in the rotary sorter. You may comprise so that an abrasive grain may be discharge | released in a blast rotor through the partial discharge port formed in the side surface.
Furthermore, the present invention is a granular material production plant for producing a granular material from a raw material containing the granular material, wherein a recycled aggregate sorting device is arranged adjacent to any of the granular material grinding devices described above. It is characterized by.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the sorting device may further include a dust collector, and the dust collector may be configured to suck and collect floating matters such as fine powder and dust that flow into the sorting device.

本発明は少なくともつぎのひとつの効果を奏する。
<1>ブラストロータと回転選別機とを組み合わせることで、回転選別機内で層状に広がって滞留する粒状物質全体へ向けて研磨粒を均等に衝突させることができるので効率のよい磨砕を行ができる。
<2>磨砕装置で分離した粒状物質の一部を、還流系統を通じて還流して研磨粒として有効に活用することができる。
<3>研磨粒が最終的に磨かれて良質の再生砂として回収できる。
<4>粒状物質が再生骨材である場合には、原料同士を高速で衝突し合えば骨材そのものが破砕して小片化する確率が高くなるが、本発明では質量(径)の小さな研磨粒を質量(径)の大きな原料に衝突させるので、再生骨材が必要以上に破砕されない。
したがって、5mm以上の再生骨材の生産効率が向上するとともに、再生骨材の粉状化を回避して粉状廃棄物の大量発生の問題を回避できる。
<5>骨材や土壌等の粒状物質が汚染されている場合であっても、表面に付着した汚染物質を磨砕により除去して効率よく除染することができる。
<6>選別装置または磨砕装置に集塵機を付設することで、選別装置または磨砕装置内に舞う微粉や粉塵、或いは汚染物質等の浮遊物を効率よく吸引して回収することができる。
The present invention has at least one of the following effects.
<1> By combining a blast rotor and a rotary sorter, the abrasive grains can collide evenly toward the entire granular material that spreads and stays in layers in the rotary sorter, so efficient grinding is performed. it can.
<2> Part of the granular material separated by the grinding device can be refluxed through a reflux system and effectively used as abrasive grains.
<3> The abrasive grains are finally polished and can be recovered as high-quality recycled sand.
<4> When the granular material is recycled aggregate, if the raw materials collide with each other at high speed, there is a high probability that the aggregate itself will be crushed and fragmented. In the present invention, polishing with a small mass (diameter) is performed. Since the grains collide with the raw material having a large mass (diameter), the recycled aggregate is not crushed more than necessary.
Therefore, the production efficiency of recycled aggregate of 5 mm or more can be improved, and powdered waste can be avoided by avoiding powdered recycled aggregate.
<5> Even when particulate materials such as aggregate and soil are contaminated, the contaminants adhering to the surface can be efficiently decontaminated by grinding.
<6> By attaching a dust collector to the sorting device or the grinding device, it is possible to efficiently suck and collect the suspended matter such as fine powder, dust, or pollutants that float in the sorting device or the grinding device.

本発明に係る粒状物質の生産プラントのモデル図Model diagram of production plant for particulate matter according to the present invention 磨砕装置の横断面図Cross section of grinding device ブラストロータの縦断面図Vertical section of blast rotor 図4におけるIV−IVの断面図Sectional view of IV-IV in FIG. 選別装置の横断面図Cross section of sorting device 研磨粒によりショットブラスト作用の説明図Explanatory drawing of shot blasting action by abrasive grains

[実施形態1]
以下に図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態1について詳しく説明する。
本例では粒状物質が骨材であり、骨材を含む原料から再生骨材を生産する形態について説明する。
[Embodiment 1]
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In this example, the granular material is an aggregate, and a form in which recycled aggregate is produced from a raw material containing aggregate will be described.

<1>粒状物質の生産プラントの概要
図1を参照して説明すると、粒状物質の生産プラントは、骨材を含む原料Aから再生骨材を生産する磨砕装置10と、該磨砕装置10に隣接して設け、再生骨材を粒径に応じて選別する選別装置50とを具備する。
<1> Overview of Production Plant for Granular Substances Referring to FIG. 1, a production plant for particulate matter includes a grinding device 10 that produces recycled aggregates from a raw material A containing aggregates, and the grinding device 10. And a sorting device 50 that sorts the recycled aggregate according to the particle size.

再生骨材の生産に使用する原料Aは、各種の現場で発生したコンクリート廃材やアスファルトを公知の破砕機で以って100mm以下(好ましくは40mm〜0mm)のサイズに破砕したもので、粗骨材や細骨材の表面にモルタル等の付着物が付着している。
以降に主要な装置について詳述する。
The raw material A used for the production of recycled aggregate is obtained by crushing concrete waste and asphalt generated at various sites to a size of 100 mm or less (preferably 40 mm to 0 mm) with a known crusher. Deposits such as mortar adhere to the surface of the material and fine aggregate.
The main devices are described in detail below.

<2>磨砕装置
磨砕装置10は骨材を破壊せずに表面に付着したモルタル等の付着物をショットブラストにより除去する装置で、横向きの回転軸を中心に一方向に回転するブラストロータ20と、内部に該ブラストロータ20を収容し、横向きの仮想の回転軸を中心にブラストロータ20と逆方向、または同一方向に回転する筒状の回転選別機30と、これらを覆うカバー40とを具備する。
また、図1ではブラストロータ20および回転選別機30が水平回転をする場合について図示するが、ブラストロータ20および回転選別機30は水平に対して多少傾いて回転する場合も含む。
<2> Grinding device The grinding device 10 is a device that removes deposits such as mortar attached to the surface by shot blasting without destroying the aggregate, and is a blast rotor that rotates in one direction around a horizontal rotation shaft. 20, a cylindrical rotary sorter 30 that accommodates the blast rotor 20 therein and rotates in the opposite direction or the same direction as the blast rotor 20 around a horizontal virtual rotation axis, and a cover 40 that covers these It comprises.
Although FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the blast rotor 20 and the rotary sorter 30 rotate horizontally, the case where the blast rotor 20 and the rotary sorter 30 rotate slightly tilted with respect to the horizontal is also included.

図1,2に示すように、ブラストロータ20の回転中心O2は、回転選別機30の回転中心O1に対して上方に偏心して配設してある。
ブラストロータ20の回転中心O2を偏心させたのは、回転選別機30の下方の磨砕空間Sをより広く確保するためである。
なお、ブラストロータ20と回転選別機30の径差が大きいときは、両者20,30を偏心させずに同一線上に配置してもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotation center O 2 of the blast rotor 20 is arranged eccentrically upward with respect to the rotation center O 1 of the rotary sorter 30.
The reason why the rotation center O 2 of the blast rotor 20 is eccentric is to secure a wider grinding space S below the rotary sorter 30.
In addition, when the diameter difference of the blast rotor 20 and the rotation sorter 30 is large, you may arrange | position both 20 and 30 on the same line, without decentering.

<2.1>ブラストロータ
ブラストロータ20は遠心力により硬質の研磨粒Bを放出する横型の回転ドラムである。
図3,4を参照して説明すると、ブラストロータ20は、基板21及び天板22と、それらの周縁部を連結する周板23とで包囲してドラム状に形成してあり、例えば公知の遠心破砕機を構成する回転ロータで代用することも可能である。
<2.1> Blast Rotor The blast rotor 20 is a horizontal rotary drum that discharges hard abrasive grains B by centrifugal force.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the blast rotor 20 is formed in a drum shape by being surrounded by a substrate 21 and a top plate 22 and a peripheral plate 23 connecting their peripheral portions. It is also possible to substitute a rotating rotor constituting the centrifugal crusher.

天板22の中央には回転軸24が固着してあり、図外の駆動源(モータ等)の回転を受けて回転軸24が回転することでブラストロータ20が一体に回転する。   A rotating shaft 24 is fixed to the center of the top plate 22, and the blast rotor 20 rotates integrally by rotating the rotating shaft 24 in response to the rotation of a driving source (motor or the like) (not shown).

ブラストロータ20はその天板22の中央に供給口25を形成しており、該供給口25に研磨粒供給系統L2を構成する固定式の管13の終端が案内されている。
研磨粒Bは、管13を通じてブラストロータ20の内部へ供給し、ブラストロータ20の回転遠心力を受けた研磨粒Bがブラストロータ20の周面に形成した複数の放出口26を通じて外方へ高速で放出し得るようになっている。
The blast rotor 20 has a supply port 25 formed at the center of the top plate 22, and the end of the fixed tube 13 constituting the abrasive grain supply system L 2 is guided to the supply port 25.
The abrasive grains B are supplied to the inside of the blast rotor 20 through the pipe 13, and the abrasive grains B that have received the rotational centrifugal force of the blast rotor 20 have a high speed outward through a plurality of discharge ports 26 formed on the peripheral surface of the blast rotor 20. Can be released.

図2に示すように回転選別機30内の限定された効果的範囲θに位置する原料Aへ向けて研磨粒Bを放出し得るように構成すると、ショットブラストのロスを回避するとともに、回転選別機30の損傷を回避できる。   As shown in FIG. 2, when it is configured so that the abrasive grains B can be discharged toward the raw material A located in the limited effective range θ in the rotary sorter 30, the loss of shot blasting is avoided and the rotary sorting is performed. Damage to the machine 30 can be avoided.

回転選別機30の限定された効果的範囲θだけ研磨粒Bを放出するには、例えば図3,4に示すように、ブラストロータ20内に案内した管13の終端部の側面に形成した部分放出口14を通じて、研磨粒Bをブラストロータ20内に放出することで可能である。
部分放出口14の開度を適宜選択することで、ブラストロータ20の周面に形成した複数の放出口26を通じて回転選別機30内に位置する原料Aへ向けた研磨粒Bの放出範囲を調整することができる。
In order to release the abrasive grains B within a limited effective range θ of the rotary sorter 30, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a portion formed on the side surface of the end portion of the tube 13 guided into the blast rotor 20 This is possible by discharging the abrasive grains B into the blast rotor 20 through the discharge port 14.
By appropriately selecting the opening degree of the partial discharge port 14, the discharge range of the abrasive grains B toward the raw material A located in the rotary sorter 30 is adjusted through a plurality of discharge ports 26 formed on the peripheral surface of the blast rotor 20. can do.

なお、限定された効果的範囲θは、図2で例示した回転選別機30内の下半に限定されるものではなく、適宜その範囲を設定することができる。またブラストロータ20は、360度の範囲で研磨粒Bを放出するように構成してもよい。   Note that the limited effective range θ is not limited to the lower half in the rotary sorter 30 illustrated in FIG. 2, and can be set as appropriate. The blast rotor 20 may be configured to release the abrasive grains B within a range of 360 degrees.

<2.2>回転選別機
図1,2を参照して説明すると、回転選別機30はブラストロータ20と協働して原料Aを磨砕しながら選別するための装置で、周面が開口構造を呈する両端開放型の回転筒31と、該回転筒31を回転駆動する駆動手段とを具備していて、例えば公知のトロンメルを使用することができる。
図外のモータの駆動を受けて回転するローラ32が横置きした回転筒31の両側外周を支持していて、回転筒31はローラ3の駆動を受けて横向きの仮想の回転軸を中心に一方向または正逆方向へ回転する。
回転筒31の周面には、例えば5mmの開口群を形成していて、回転筒31内へ投入した原料Aの篩い分けが行えるようになっている。すなわち、回転筒31は5mmより小さいサイズの原料Aと研磨粒Bを透過し、5mmより大きいサイズの原料Aを残留する。
<2.2> Rotary sorter Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotary sorter 30 is a device for sorting the raw material A while grinding in cooperation with the blast rotor 20, and has a peripheral surface opened. The structure includes a rotating cylinder 31 having both ends open type and a driving means for rotationally driving the rotating cylinder 31. For example, a known trommel can be used.
A roller 32 that rotates under the drive of a motor (not shown) supports the outer periphery of both sides of the rotating cylinder 31 that is placed horizontally. The rotating cylinder 31 receives a drive of the roller 3 and is centered around a horizontal virtual rotating shaft. Rotate in direction or forward / reverse direction.
An opening group of, for example, 5 mm is formed on the peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 31 so that the raw material A charged into the rotary cylinder 31 can be screened. That is, the rotary cylinder 31 permeates the raw material A having a size smaller than 5 mm and the abrasive grains B, and the raw material A having a size larger than 5 mm remains.

<2.3>カバー
ブラストロータ20を収容した回転選別機30の外方は、カバー40で覆われていて、外部へ原料Aや研磨粒Bが飛散するのを防止している。
回転選別機30の下方には、カバー40の一部を漏斗状に形成して捕集ホッパ41を形成している。
なお、カバー40は必須ではなく、省略される場合がある。
<2.3> Cover The outer side of the rotary sorter 30 containing the blast rotor 20 is covered with a cover 40 to prevent the raw material A and abrasive grains B from being scattered outside.
Below the rotary sorter 30, a part of the cover 40 is formed in a funnel shape to form a collection hopper 41.
The cover 40 is not essential and may be omitted.

<3>選別装置
図1と図5を参照して説明すると、選別装置50は磨砕装置10で製造した再生骨材をサイズ別に選別する装置で、磨砕装置10に隣接して設けた回転選別機60と、回転選別機60を覆うカバー70と、回転選別機60内に発生する粉塵を吸引回収する集塵機80とを具備する。
<3> Sorting device Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, the sorting device 50 is a device for sorting the regenerated aggregate produced by the grinding device 10 according to size, and a rotation provided adjacent to the grinding device 10. A sorter 60, a cover 70 that covers the rotary sorter 60, and a dust collector 80 that sucks and collects dust generated in the rotary sorter 60 are provided.

本例では筒状の回転選別機60で以て骨材をサイズ別に選別する場合について説明するが、回転選別機60に替えて振動スクリーンやエアー分級装置等の公知の選別装置を適用してもよい。   In this example, the case where the aggregate is sorted by size with the cylindrical rotary sorter 60 will be described, but a known sorter such as a vibrating screen or an air classifier may be applied instead of the rotary sorter 60. Good.

<3.1>回転選別機
回転選別機60は再生骨材をサイズ毎に選別するための装置で、周面が開口構造を呈する両端開放型の回転筒61と、該回転筒61を回転駆動する駆動手段とを具備していて、例えば公知のトロンメルを使用することができる。
図外のモータの駆動を受けて回転するローラ62が横置きした回転筒61の両側外周を支持していて、回転筒61はローラ62の駆動を受けて横向きの仮想の回転軸を中心に一方向へ回転する。
<3.1> Rotating Sorter The rotating sorter 60 is a device for sorting recycled aggregates according to size. The rotating cylinder 61 is open at both ends and has an open structure on the peripheral surface, and the rotating cylinder 61 is driven to rotate. For example, a known trommel can be used.
A roller 62 that rotates under the driving of a motor (not shown) supports the outer circumferences of both sides of the rotating cylinder 61 that is placed horizontally. The rotating cylinder 61 receives the driving of the roller 62 and is centered around a horizontal virtual rotating shaft. Rotate in the direction.

回転筒61の周面には、複数種類の寸法の異なる開口群を形成していて、回転筒61内へ投入した再生骨材を所定の寸法範囲で篩い分けが行えるようになっている。
すなわち、回転筒61の周面の目合い寸法が選別装置50に近い側から離れる側へ向けて段階的に大きくなるように形成してある。本例では、例えば回転筒61には細粒サイズ(13mm〜5mm)エリアE1、中粒サイズ(20mm〜13mm)エリアE2、および粗粒サイズ(40mm〜20mm)エリアE3の三つの選別エリアを形成しているが、これらの選別エリア数は適宜選択して決定する。
A plurality of types of opening groups having different dimensions are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 61, and the recycled aggregate put into the rotating cylinder 61 can be sieved within a predetermined size range.
That is, the mesh size of the peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 61 is formed so as to increase stepwise from the side closer to the sorting device 50 toward the side away from it. In this example, for example, the rotary cylinder 61 has three types of selection: a fine grain size (13 mm to 5 mm) area E 1 , a medium grain size (20 mm to 13 mm) area E 2 , and a coarse grain size (40 mm to 20 mm) area E 3. Although the area is formed, the number of the selection areas is appropriately selected and determined.

<3.2>カバー
回転選別機60の外方はカバー70で覆われていて、外部へ再説骨材が飛散するのを防止している。
回転選別機60の下方には、カバー70の一部を漏斗状に形成して捕集ホッパ71〜73を形成している。捕集ホッパ71〜73は各選別エリアE1〜E3で選別した再生骨材を区分けして捕集するためのものである。
<3.2> Cover The outer side of the rotary sorter 60 is covered with a cover 70 to prevent respread aggregate from being scattered outside.
Below the rotary sorter 60, a part of the cover 70 is formed in a funnel shape to form collection hoppers 71-73. The collection hoppers 71 to 73 are for sorting and collecting the recycled aggregates selected in the respective selection areas E 1 to E 3 .

<3.3>集塵機
集塵機80は負圧吸引設備を具備していて、回転選別機60内と集塵機80との間を接続した配管81を通じて回転選別機60内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収できるようになっている。
<3.3> Dust Collector The dust collector 80 has a negative pressure suction facility, and floats such as fine powder and dust that float in the rotary sorter 60 through a pipe 81 connecting the rotary sorter 60 and the dust collector 80. Can be collected by suction.

<4>供給系統
図1において、磨砕装置10は、ホッパ11から回転選別装置30内へ原料Aを供給する原料供給系統L1と、ホッパ12からブラストロータ20へ研磨粒Bを供給する研磨粒供給系統L2と、回転選別装置30で選別した再生細骨材(再生砂)の一部を研磨粒Bとして研磨粒供給系統L2へ向けて供給する還流系統L3と、原料供給系統L1と研磨粒供給系統L2との間を切換可能にむすび、原料Aの一部を研磨粒Bとして研磨粒供給系統L2へ向けて供給する初期研磨粒供給系統L4とを具備している。
<4> Supply System In FIG. 1, the grinding apparatus 10 is a polishing that supplies the abrasive grains B from the hopper 12 to the blast rotor 20 and the raw material supply system L 1 that supplies the raw material A from the hopper 11 into the rotary sorter 30. Grain supply system L 2 , reflux system L 3 for supplying a part of the regenerated fine aggregate (regenerated sand) selected by the rotary sorting device 30 as abrasive grains B to the abrasive grain supply system L 2 , and raw material supply system An initial abrasive grain supply system L 4 for supplying a part of the raw material A as abrasive grains B to the abrasive grain supply system L 2 is provided to switch between L 1 and the abrasive grain supply system L 2. ing.

<4.1>原料供給系統
原料供給系統L1はコンクリートガラを公知の破砕機で以って、例えば40mm以下のサイズに破砕した破砕物を回転選別機30内へ供給する系統である。
コンクリートガラの破砕物には再生骨材の原料となる粗骨材や細骨材を含んでいて、回転選別機30内でブラストロータ20からショットブラストされることで付着物が除去される。
<4.1> Raw Material Supply System The raw material supply system L 1 is a system that supplies a crushed material obtained by crushing concrete glass to a size of 40 mm or less into the rotary sorter 30 with a known crusher.
The crushed concrete glass contains coarse aggregate and fine aggregate as raw materials for recycled aggregate, and deposits are removed by shot blasting from the blast rotor 20 in the rotary sorter 30.

<4.2>研磨粒の供給系統
研磨粒供給系統L2は、ホッパ12からブラストロータ20へ向けて連続的に研磨粒Bを供給する系統である。
<4.2> Supply System for Abrasive Grains The abrasive grain supply system L 2 is a system for continuously supplying the abrasive grains B from the hopper 12 toward the blast rotor 20.

初期研磨粒供給系統L4は、ホッパ12内に研磨粒Bが貯留されていない磨砕装置10の運転開始直後において、ホッパ11内の原料Aの一部を研磨粒Bとして研磨粒供給系統L2へ向けて暫定的に供給する系統であり、ホッパ12内に所定量の研磨粒Bが貯留されたときは初期研磨粒供給系統L4を通じた研磨粒供給系統L2への原料Aの供給を停止する。In the initial abrasive grain supply system L 4 , immediately after the operation of the grinding apparatus 10 in which the abrasive grains B are not stored in the hopper 12, a part of the raw material A in the hopper 11 is used as the abrasive grains B and the abrasive grain supply system L is temporarily supplied line towards 2, the supply of the raw material a to the abrasive supply system L 2 through the initial abrasive supply system L 4 are when the abrasive particles B of a predetermined amount into hopper 12 stored To stop.

<4.3>還流系統
還流系統L3は、回転選別機30で選別した再生骨材のうち、一部を取り出してブラストロータ20へ向けて研磨粒Bを供給する系統である。
回転選別機30で選別した再生骨材のうち、研磨に適した再生細骨材(再生砂)の一部をホッパ12へ還流し得るようになっている。
<4.3> Reflux system The reflux system L 3 is a system that takes out a part of the recycled aggregate selected by the rotary sorter 30 and supplies the abrasive grains B toward the blast rotor 20.
Of the recycled aggregate selected by the rotary sorter 30, a portion of the recycled fine aggregate (regenerated sand) suitable for polishing can be returned to the hopper 12.

[再生骨材の生産方法]
つぎに再生骨材の生産方法について説明する。
[Production method of recycled aggregate]
Next, a method for producing recycled aggregate will be described.

<1>磨砕工程
図1において、原料供給系統L1を通じて、例えば40mm以下に破砕した原料Aを、磨砕装置10を構成する回転選別機30内の磨砕空間Sへ向けて供給を開始する。原料Aの供給と並行して、研磨粒供給系統L2を通じてホッパ12からブラストロータ20へ向けて研磨粒Bの供給を開始する。
以下に原料Aの付着物を除去して再生骨材Cを生産する方法について詳しく説明する。
<1> Grinding process In FIG. 1, the raw material A crushed to 40 mm or less, for example, is supplied to the grinding space S in the rotary sorter 30 constituting the grinding device 10 through the raw material supply system L 1. To do. In parallel with the supply of raw material A, it starts supplying the abrasive particles B toward the hopper 12 through the abrasive particle supply system L 2 to the blast rotor 20.
Hereinafter, a method for producing the recycled aggregate C by removing the deposits of the raw material A will be described in detail.

<1.1>回転選別機における破砕物の選別滞留
図1,2において、回転選別機30内へ供給された原料Aは、ローラ32の駆動を受けて一方向に回転する回転筒31の回転力の影響を受けて、回転筒31の内部で層状に広がって滞留する。
回転筒31の回転に伴い、原料A同士が転動する際に相互に衝突し合うことで、結束力の弱い一部の原料Aが小さく分離する。
<1.1> Sorting and staying of crushed material in a rotary sorter In FIGS. 1 and 2, the raw material A supplied into the rotary sorter 30 is rotated by a rotating cylinder 31 that rotates in one direction under the driving of a roller 32. Under the influence of the force, it spreads and stays in layers inside the rotary cylinder 31.
As the raw material A rolls along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 31, a part of the raw material A having a weak binding force is separated into small pieces.

<1.2>研磨粒によるショットブラスト
図2において、研磨粒供給系統L2を通じて回転中のブラストロータ20の中央部へ研磨粒Bを供給すると、研磨粒Bはブラストロータ20の回転遠心力を受けてブラストロータ20の側方から、回転筒31内で層状に広がって滞留する原料Aのすべての範囲(限定された効果的範囲θ)へ向けて高速で放出される。
<1.2> Shot Blasting with Abrasive Grains In FIG. 2, when the abrasive grains B are supplied to the central portion of the rotating blast rotor 20 through the abrasive grain supply system L 2 , the abrasive grains B generate the rotational centrifugal force of the blast rotor 20. In response, the blast rotor 20 is discharged at a high speed from the side of the blast rotor 20 toward the entire range (limited effective range θ) of the raw material A that spreads and stays in layers in the rotary cylinder 31.

回転筒31内で転動する原料Aへ向けて研磨粒Bが高速で吹き付けられることで、効率のよい破砕と磨砕が進行して、原料Aから細粒再生骨材と粗粒再生骨材が生産される。
研磨粒Bによるショットブラストは、回転選別機30の回転筒31の内周面に沿って薄く広がった状態で滞留を続ける原料Aの全体に対して行われるので、モルタル成分等の付着物を効率よく短時間に除去できる。
ショットブラスト時間は、原料Aの磨砕状況を確認しながら、適宜選択する。
The abrasive grains B are sprayed at high speed toward the raw material A that rolls in the rotary cylinder 31, so that efficient crushing and grinding progress, and fine recycled aggregates and coarse recycled aggregates from the raw material A. Is produced.
Since the shot blasting with the abrasive grains B is performed on the entire raw material A that continues to stay in a thinly spread state along the inner peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 31 of the rotary sorter 30, the deposits such as mortar components are efficiently used. Can be removed in a short time.
The shot blasting time is appropriately selected while confirming the grinding state of the raw material A.

破壊されたモルタル成分や一部の細粒再生骨材、および研磨粒Bは、回転筒31の周面を透過して自重で落下し、回転筒31の周面の開口より大きいサイズの粗粒再生骨材は回転筒31内に残留する。   The broken mortar component, some fine recycled aggregates, and abrasive grains B pass through the peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 31 and fall by its own weight, and are coarse particles having a size larger than the opening on the peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 31. The recycled aggregate remains in the rotating cylinder 31.

図6の(a)〜(c)は研磨粒Bによる磨砕作用を示すもので、原料Aは砂利等の粗粒骨材c1や砂等の細粒骨材c2を含んでおり、この原料Aに研磨粒Bが衝突すると、モルタル成分が壊れて小片に分離する。
研磨粒Bの磨砕作用により、分離した小片の表面に付着したモルタル成分等の付着物が効率よく短時間に除去されて、付着物のない粗粒骨材c1や細粒骨材c2が生産される。
6 (a) to 6 (c) show the grinding action by the abrasive grains B, and the raw material A includes coarse aggregate c1 such as gravel and fine aggregate c2 such as sand. When the abrasive grains B collide with A, the mortar component is broken and separated into small pieces.
Due to the grinding action of the abrasive grains B, deposits such as mortar components adhering to the surface of the separated pieces are efficiently removed in a short time to produce coarse aggregate c1 and fine aggregate c2 having no deposits. Is done.

原料A同士を高速で衝突し合えば骨材そのものが破砕して小片化する確率が高くなるが、質量(径)の小さな研磨粒Bを質量(径)の大きな原料Aに衝突させれば、再生骨材が必要以上に破砕されずに済む。
したがって、5mm以上の再生骨材(粗粒骨材c1)の生産効率が向上するとともに、再生骨材の粉状化を回避して粉状廃棄物の大量発生の問題を回避できる。
If the raw materials A collide with each other at high speed, the probability that the aggregate itself is crushed and fragmented increases, but if the abrasive grains B with a small mass (diameter) collide with the raw material A with a large mass (diameter), Recycled aggregate will not be crushed more than necessary.
Therefore, the production efficiency of recycled aggregates (coarse aggregate c1) of 5 mm or more is improved, and the problem of mass generation of powdered waste can be avoided by avoiding powdered recycled aggregates.

<2>再生骨材の選別工程
図1および図5において、磨砕装置10で磨砕して残留したすべての再生骨材を選別装置50へ移動し、選別装置50で以て再生骨材をサイズ毎に選別する。
本例では、選別装置50で以て再生骨材を細粒サイズ(例えば13mm〜5mm)、中粒サイズ(例えば20mm〜13mm)、および粗粒サイズ(例えば40mm〜20mm)の三種類に選別した形態を示す。
<2> Recycled Aggregate Sorting Process In FIGS. 1 and 5, all the regenerated aggregate remaining after grinding by the grinding device 10 is moved to the sorting device 50, and the recycled aggregate is removed by the sorting device 50. Sort by size.
In this example, the sorting device 50 sorts the recycled aggregate into three types: fine grain size (for example, 13 mm to 5 mm), medium grain size (for example, 20 mm to 13 mm), and coarse grain size (for example, 40 mm to 20 mm). The form is shown.

磨砕装置10から選別装置50へ再生骨材を移送する方法としては、磨砕装置10を構成する回転筒31の内周面にらせん状の羽根を形成しておき、バッチ毎に原料を磨砕した後、回転筒31を逆転させて再生骨材を選別装置50へ移送したり、磨砕装置10と選別装置50の間に介装した公知の各種コンベアを通じて搬送したりすることができる。
磨砕装置10から選別装置50へ再生骨材を搬送する手段は特に制限がない。
As a method of transferring the recycled aggregate from the grinding device 10 to the sorting device 50, spiral blades are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 31 constituting the grinding device 10, and the raw material is polished for each batch. After crushing, the revolving aggregate 31 can be reversed and the recycled aggregate can be transferred to the sorting device 50 or conveyed through various known conveyors interposed between the grinding device 10 and the sorting device 50.
The means for conveying the recycled aggregate from the grinding device 10 to the sorting device 50 is not particularly limited.

選別装置50の回転筒61内には、微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物が舞っている。
これらの浮遊物は、配管81を通じて集塵機80で吸引回収する。
Floating matter such as fine powder and dust is floating in the rotating cylinder 61 of the sorting device 50.
These floating substances are sucked and collected by the dust collector 80 through the pipe 81.

<3>研磨粒の還流
図1において、磨砕装置10で分離した5mm未満の再生骨材(再生砂)の一部は、還流系統L3を通じてホッパ12へ還流して、継続的に研磨粒Bとして活用する。
再生骨材(再生砂)の一部を研磨粒Bとして活用することで、研磨粒Bそのものが磨かれて良質の再生骨材(再生砂)となる。
このように分離回収した再生骨材(再生砂)の一部をショット材として継続的に再利用できるため、専用の硬質ショット材を準備する必要がなくなり、しかも研磨粒Bが再生骨材(再生砂)そのものであるから、最終的に研磨粒Bだけを分離回収する必要がない。
<3> Reflux of abrasive grains In FIG. 1, a part of the regenerated aggregate (regenerated sand) of less than 5 mm separated by the grinding device 10 is recirculated to the hopper 12 through the recirculation system L 3 to continuously polish the abrasive grains. Use as B.
By using a part of the recycled aggregate (recycled sand) as the abrasive grains B, the abrasive grains B themselves are polished and become high-quality recycled aggregate (recycled sand).
Part of the recycled aggregate (recycled sand) separated and recovered in this way can be continuously reused as shot material, so there is no need to prepare a dedicated hard shot material, and the abrasive grains B are recycled aggregate (regenerated) Sand) itself, it is not necessary to finally separate and recover only the abrasive grains B.

[実施形態2]
前記実施形態1では、集塵機80を選別装置50に付設した形態について説明したが、集塵機80を磨砕装置10に付設して、磨砕装置10を構成する回転選別機30内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するようにしてもよい。
[Embodiment 2]
In the first embodiment, the form in which the dust collector 80 is attached to the sorting device 50 has been described. However, the dust collector 80 is attached to the grinding device 10, and the fine powder and dust that float in the rotary sorter 30 constituting the grinding device 10 It is also possible to suck and collect floating matters such as.

[実施形態3]
選別装置50は、乾式に限定されず、湿式であってもよい。
選別装置50を湿式とするには、例えば回転選別機60の内部に公知の散水設備を追加配備して内部の粒状物質に散水したり、回転選別機60の底部を冠水させて粒状物質を水に漬けたりする等の公知の方法による。
粒状物質の種類に応じて適宜乾式または湿式を使い分けする。
[Embodiment 3]
The sorting device 50 is not limited to a dry type, and may be a wet type.
In order to make the sorting device 50 wet, for example, a known watering facility is additionally provided inside the rotary sorter 60 to spray the particulate matter inside, or the bottom of the rotary sorter 60 is submerged to water the particulate matter. According to a known method such as soaking in.
Depending on the type of particulate material, dry or wet is properly used.

[実施形態4]
以上は粒状物質が骨材であり、骨材を含む原料から再生骨材を生産する形態について説明したが、粒状物質が汚染されたコンクリートガラや汚染土壌を対象とすることも可能である。
[Embodiment 4]
In the above description, the granular material is aggregate, and the form of producing recycled aggregate from the raw material including the aggregate has been described. However, it is also possible to target concrete gravel and contaminated soil contaminated with the granular material.

本実施形態においては、汚染されたコンクリートガラを公知の破砕機で以って所定のサイズ以下(例えば40mm〜0mm)のサイズに破砕したものや、汚染土壌を原料Aとして磨砕装置10の回転選別装置30内の磨砕空間Sへ向けて供給するとともに、ブラストロータ20から磨砕空間S内へ研磨粒Bを高速で吹き付ける。   In the present embodiment, the contaminated concrete glass is crushed to a size of a predetermined size or less (for example, 40 mm to 0 mm) with a known crusher, or the grinding apparatus 10 is rotated using the contaminated soil as a raw material A. While supplying toward the grinding space S in the sorting apparatus 30, the abrasive grain B is sprayed from the blast rotor 20 into the grinding space S at high speed.

原料Aとして汚染されたコンクリートガラや汚染土壌等の汚染された粒状物質を用いた場合、汚染された粒状物質に対して研磨粒Bをショットブラストすることで、粒状物質の表面の汚染物質が磨砕されて効率よく除染することができる。
粉塵と一体化した汚染物質は、密封構造の選別装置50の空間内に浮遊することになるが、配管81を通じて集塵機80で吸引回収する。
When contaminated granular material such as contaminated concrete glass or contaminated soil is used as the raw material A, the contaminant on the surface of the granular material is polished by shot blasting the abrasive particles B against the contaminated granular material. It can be crushed and efficiently decontaminated.
The contaminant integrated with the dust floats in the space of the sealing device 50 having a sealed structure, but is sucked and collected by the dust collector 80 through the pipe 81.

1・・・・・原料供給系統
2・・・・・研磨粒供給系統
3・・・・・還流系統
4・・・・・初期研磨粒供給系統
A・・・・・・原料
B・・・・・・研磨粒
10・・・・・磨砕装置
11・・・・・原料用のホッパ
12・・・・・研磨粒用のホッパ
20・・・・・ブラストロータ
24・・・・・回転軸
26・・・・・放出口
30・・・・・回転選別機
31・・・・・回転筒
32・・・・・ローラ
40・・・・・カバー
50・・・・・選別装置
60・・・・・回転選別機
61・・・・・回転筒
62・・・・・ローラ
70・・・・・カバー
L 1 ... Raw material supply system L 2 ... Abrasive grain supply system L 3 ... Recirculation system L 4 ... Initial abrasive grain supply system A ... Raw material B ··· Abrasive grain 10 ··· Grinding device 11 ··· Raw material hopper 12 · · · Abrasive grain hopper 20 ··· Blast rotor 24 ··· ... Rotary shaft 26 ... Discharge port 30 ... Rotary sorter 31 ... Rotating cylinder 32 ... Roller 40 ... Cover 50 ... Sorting device 60 ... Rotating sorter 61 ... Rotating cylinder 62 ... Roller 70 ... Cover

本発明は、粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の磨砕装置であって、横向きの回転軸を中心に回転る遠心力で研磨粒を放出するブラストロータと、横向きの仮想の回転軸を中心に回転し、前記ブラストロータを回転可能に収容する回転選別機と、前記回転選別機内へ粒状物質を含む原料を供給する原料供給系統と、前記ブラストロータへ研磨粒を供給する研磨粒供給系統とを具備し、前記回転選別機内に滞留する粒状物質の原料へ向けてブラストロータから研磨粒を放出してショットブラストすると共に、前記回転選別機で磨砕した原料を選別することを特徴とする。
本発明では、還流系統をさらに含み、該還流系統を通じて前記回転選別機で選別した粒状物質の一部を研磨粒として前記研磨粒供給系統へ供給するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明では、集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により回転選別機内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明では、前記ブラストロータが回転選別機内の限定された効果的範囲に位置する粒状物質を含む原料へ向けて研磨粒を放出し得るように、ブラストロータ内に案内した管の終端部の側面に形成した部分放出口を通じて、研磨粒をブラストロータ内に放出するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明は、粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の生産プラントであって、前記した何れかの粒状物質の磨砕装置に隣接して再生骨材の選別装置を配置したことを特徴とする。
さらに本発明では、選別装置が集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により選別装置内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するように構成してもよい。
The present invention relates to a grinding apparatus for particulate material to produce particulate matter from a raw material containing a particulate material, and blasting the rotor to release the abrasive centrifugal force you rotate around a horizontal axis of rotation, sideways virtual A rotary sorter that rotates about the rotation axis of the rotary sorter and rotatably accommodates the blast rotor, a raw material supply system that feeds a raw material containing particulate matter into the rotary sorter, and supplies abrasive grains to the blast rotor Abrasive grain supply system is provided, the abrasive grains are discharged from the blast rotor toward the raw material of the particulate matter staying in the rotary sorter and shot blasted , and the raw material ground by the rotary sorter is selected . It is characterized by.
In the present invention, a reflux system may be further included, and a part of the granular material selected by the rotary sorter through the reflux system may be supplied as abrasive grains to the abrasive grain supply system.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a dust collector may be further included, and the dust collector may be configured to suck and collect floating matters such as fine powder and dust that float in the rotary sorter.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the end portion of the pipe guided into the blast rotor can be discharged so that the blast rotor can discharge abrasive particles toward the raw material containing the particulate matter located in a limited effective range in the rotary sorter. You may comprise so that an abrasive grain may be discharge | released in a blast rotor through the partial discharge port formed in the side surface.
Furthermore, the present invention is a granular material production plant for producing a granular material from a raw material containing the granular material, wherein a recycled aggregate sorting device is arranged adjacent to any of the granular material grinding devices described above. It is characterized by.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the sorting device may further include a dust collector, and the dust collector may be configured to suck and collect floating matters such as fine powder and dust that flow into the sorting device.

本発明は、粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の磨砕装置であって、横向きの回転軸を中心に回転する遠心力で粒状物質と同質の研磨粒を放出するブラストロータと、横向きの仮想の回転軸を中心に回転し、前記ブラストロータを回転可能に収容する回転選別機と、前記回転選別機内へ粒状物質を含む原料を供給する原料供給系統と、前記ブラストロータへ研磨粒を供給する研磨粒供給系統とを具備し、前記回転選別機内に滞留する粒状物質の原料へ向けてブラストロータから研磨粒を放出してショットブラストすると共に、前記回転選別機で磨砕した原料を選別することを特徴とする。
本発明では、還流系統をさらに含み、該還流系統を通じて前記回転選別機で選別した粒状物質の一部を研磨粒として前記研磨粒供給系統へ供給するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明では、集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により回転選別機内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明では、前記ブラストロータが回転選別機内の限定された効果的範囲に位置する粒状物質を含む原料へ向けて研磨粒を放出し得るように、ブラストロータ内に案内した管の終端部の側面に形成した部分放出口を通じて、研磨粒をブラストロータ内に放出するように構成してもよい。
さらに本発明は、粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の生産プラントであって、前記した何れかの粒状物質の磨砕装置に隣接して再生骨材の選別装置を配置したことを特徴とする。
さらに本発明では、選別装置が集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により選別装置内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収するように構成してもよい。
The present invention is an apparatus for grinding a particulate material that produces particulate material from a raw material containing the particulate material, and a blast rotor that discharges abrasive particles of the same quality as the particulate material by a centrifugal force that rotates about a horizontal rotation shaft; A rotary sorter that rotates about a horizontal virtual rotating shaft and rotatably accommodates the blast rotor, a raw material supply system that feeds a raw material containing particulate matter into the rotary sorter, and polishing to the blast rotor A raw material that is provided with an abrasive grain supply system for supplying grains, discharges abrasive grains from a blast rotor toward the raw material of the particulate matter staying in the rotary sorter, and is shot blasted and ground by the rotary sorter It is characterized by sorting.
In the present invention, a reflux system may be further included, and a part of the granular material selected by the rotary sorter through the reflux system may be supplied as abrasive grains to the abrasive grain supply system.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a dust collector may be further included, and the dust collector may be configured to suck and collect floating matters such as fine powder and dust that float in the rotary sorter.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the end portion of the pipe guided into the blast rotor can be discharged so that the blast rotor can discharge abrasive particles toward the raw material containing the particulate matter located in a limited effective range in the rotary sorter. You may comprise so that an abrasive grain may be discharge | released in a blast rotor through the partial discharge port formed in the side surface.
Furthermore, the present invention is a granular material production plant for producing a granular material from a raw material containing the granular material, wherein a recycled aggregate sorting device is arranged adjacent to any of the granular material grinding devices described above. It is characterized by.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the sorting device may further include a dust collector, and the dust collector may be configured to suck and collect floating matters such as fine powder and dust that flow into the sorting device.

Claims (7)

粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の磨砕装置であって、
回転による遠心力で研磨粒を放出するブラストロータと、
前記ブラストロータを回転可能に収容する回転選別機と、
前記回転選別機内へ粒状物質を含む原料を供給する原料供給系統と、
前記ブラストロータへ研磨粒を供給する研磨粒供給系統とを具備し、
前記回転選別機内に滞留する粒状物質の原料へ向けてブラストロータから研磨粒を放出してショットブラストすることを特徴とする、
粒状物質の磨砕装置。
A granular material grinding device for producing a granular material from a raw material containing the granular material,
A blast rotor that releases abrasive grains by centrifugal force due to rotation;
A rotary sorter that rotatably accommodates the blast rotor;
A raw material supply system for supplying a raw material containing particulate matter into the rotary sorter;
Abrasive grain supply system for supplying abrasive grains to the blast rotor,
It is characterized by shot blasting by discharging abrasive grains from a blast rotor toward the raw material of the granular material staying in the rotary sorter,
Granular material grinding equipment.
請求項1において、還流系統をさらに含み、該還流系統を通じて前記回転選別機で選別した粒状物質の一部を研磨粒として前記研磨粒供給系統へ供給することを特徴とする、粒状物質の磨砕装置。   The particulate material grinding according to claim 1, further comprising a reflux system, wherein a part of the particulate material selected by the rotary sorter through the reflux system is supplied to the abrasive grain supply system as abrasive grains. apparatus. 請求項1または2において、集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により回転選別機内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収することを特徴とする、粒状物質の磨砕装置。   3. The granular material grinding apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a dust collector, wherein the dust collector sucks and collects a suspended matter such as fine powder and dust floating in the rotary sorter. 請求項1乃至3の何れか一項において、前記ブラストロータが回転選別機内の限定された効果的範囲に位置する粒状物質を含む原料へ向けて研磨粒を放出し得るように、ブラストロータ内に案内した管の終端部の側面に形成した部分放出口を通じて、研磨粒をブラストロータ内に放出するように構成したことを特徴とする、粒状物質の磨砕装置。   The blast rotor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the blast rotor can release abrasive grains toward a raw material containing particulate matter located in a limited effective range in a rotary sorter. An apparatus for grinding granular material, characterized in that abrasive particles are discharged into a blast rotor through a partial discharge port formed on a side surface of a terminal end portion of a guided tube. 粒状物質を含む原料から粒状物質を生産する粒状物質の生産プラントであって、
前記請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一項に記載の粒状物質の磨砕装置に隣接して再生骨材の選別装置を配置したことを特徴とする、
粒状物質の生産プラント。
A particulate matter production plant for producing particulate matter from a raw material containing particulate matter,
Recycled aggregate sorting device is disposed adjacent to the particulate material grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Production plant for particulate matter.
請求項5において、前記選別装置が回転選別機であることを特徴とする、粒状物質の生産プラント。   6. The particulate matter production plant according to claim 5, wherein the sorting device is a rotary sorter. 請求項5において、前記選別装置が集塵機をさらに含み、該集塵機により選別装置内に舞う微粉や粉塵等の浮遊物を吸引回収することを特徴とする、粒状物質の生産プラント。   6. The particulate matter production plant according to claim 5, wherein the sorting device further includes a dust collector, and the dust collector sucks and collects suspended matter such as fine powder and dust that flies in the sorting device.
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