JPWO2012121310A1 - ビーズ封入方法、ターゲット分子を検出する方法、アレイ、キット及びターゲット分子検出装置 - Google Patents
ビーズ封入方法、ターゲット分子を検出する方法、アレイ、キット及びターゲット分子検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2012121310A1 JPWO2012121310A1 JP2013503587A JP2013503587A JPWO2012121310A1 JP WO2012121310 A1 JPWO2012121310 A1 JP WO2012121310A1 JP 2013503587 A JP2013503587 A JP 2013503587A JP 2013503587 A JP2013503587 A JP 2013503587A JP WO2012121310 A1 JPWO2012121310 A1 JP WO2012121310A1
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係るビーズ封入方法について、図1(a)〜(e)を参照して説明する。図1(a)〜(e)は、本発明に係るビーズ封入方法を説明するための模式図であり、アレイ1の側方断面図を示す。
ビーズ導入工程について、図1(a)〜(b)を参照して説明する。
脱気工程について、図1(c)を参照して説明する。
疎水性溶媒導入工程について、図1(d)〜(e)を参照して説明する。
次に、本実施形態に係るターゲット分子を検出する方法について、説明する。
次に、本実施形態に係るアレイ1の構成について、図1(a)を参照して詳細に説明する。アレイ1は、本実施形態に係るビーズ封入方法に用いるためのアレイであってもよいし、本実施形態に係るターゲット分子を検出する方法に用いるためのアレイであってもよい。
次に、本実施形態に係るキットの構成について説明する。
次に、本実施形態に係るターゲット分子検出装置50の構成について、図2を参照して説明する。図2は、本発明に係るターゲット分子検出装置の一実施形態を模式的に示す図である。
各実施例では、ターゲット分子として、β−ガラクトシダーゼでラベルされたストレプトアビジン(Streptavidin、SIGMA社より購入)(以下、単に「ストレプトアビジン」ともいう。)を用いた。また、ビーズとして、平均粒子径3μmのアミノビーズ(材質:ポリスチレン;micromer−NH2−3μm;Micromod社より購入)をビオチン化したビオチン化ビーズを用いた。
以下の方法により、アミノビーズのアミノ基にNHS−PEO4−Biotinを反応させ、アミノビーズをビオチン化した。
次に、以下の方法により、ビオチン化ビーズを用いてストレプトアビジンを捕捉した。
次に、以下の方法により、図1(a)〜(e)に示すアレイ1と同様のフローセル構造のアレイを作製した。以下の説明において、アレイ1における構成要素と同じ機能を有する構成要素には同じ符号を付して説明する。
親水/疎水パターンガラスを作製するために具体的に用いた方法を、図7を参照して説明する。図7は、本発明の一実施例において親水/疎水パターンガラスを作製する方法を説明するための図である。
(1)まず、ガラス(板状部材11)の洗浄及びCYTOP(登録商標)CTL−809の塗布を行なった。
Slope 5秒
500rpm 10秒
Slope 5秒
2000rpm 30秒
Slope 5秒
End
(8)ホットプレート上で180℃,1時間ベークした。
続いてフォトリソグラフィを行なった。
Slope 5秒
500rpm 10秒
Slope 5秒
4000rpm 60秒
Slope 5秒
End
(11)ガラスのエッジに残ったレジストを、100%EtOHを含ませたガーゼでふき取った。
続いて、エッチング及びレジストの除去を行なった。
また、上面ガラスを以下の方法にて作製した。上面ガラスとして、直径1mmの貫通孔が形成されている厚さ5mmのガラスを用いた。このガラスの一方の面をCYTOP(登録商標)CTL−809(商品名、ASAHI GLASS社製)約70μLで覆い、下記プログラムCによりスピンコートした。
Slope 5秒
500rpm 10秒
Slope 5秒
2000rpm 30秒
Slope 5秒
End
その後、ホットプレート上で180℃,1時間ベークした。
次に、パラフィルム(Peckiney Plastic Packaging社製)の裏紙に高真空グリース(DOW CORNING TORAY社製)を付し、親水/疎水パターンガラスのうち、親水/疎水パターンが形成された面側であって親水/疎水パターンが形成されていない部分に張り付けた。上面ガラスを、コーティング剤でコートされた面が親水/疎水パターンガラス側になるように、親水/疎水パターンガラスの親水/疎水パターンが形成された面上に貼り付けた。
次に、以下の方法により、ストレプトアビジンと反応後のビーズをドロップレットに封入した。
上述した方法を用いて、ビオチン化ビーズと1fMのストレプトアビジンとを反応させた後、FDGとともにアレイに導入し、ビーズを各ドロップレットに封入した。アレイとしては、2744個の収容部が形成された512μm×512μmのサブアレイを20個×20個にて配置した、合計1097600個の収容部を有する1.0cm×1.0cmのアレイを用いた。このアレイを蛍光顕微鏡(IX71(OLYMPUS社製))にて観察した。
本発明の比較例として、従来のバルク(Bulk)計測法を用いてターゲット分子を検出した。
次に、ビオチン化ビーズと、5種類の異なる濃度(1fM、100aM、10aM、1aM、0.1aM)のストレプトアビジンとをそれぞれ反応させた後、FDGとともにアレイに導入し、ビーズを各ドロップレットに封入した。アレイとしては、実施例1と同様の構成のアレイを用いた。このアレイについて、顕微鏡下、明視野像と蛍光像とを観察した。
図5(a)〜(f)は、本発明の他の実施例においてビーズを封入したアレイの顕微鏡画像を表す図である。なお図5(a)、図5(c)及び図5(e)は1個のサブアレイの明視野像を現す図である。また、図5(b)、図5(d)及び図5(f)は、それぞれ図5(a)、図5(c)及び図5(e)が示すサブアレイの蛍光像を表す図である。また、図5(a)〜(b)は1fMのストレプトアビジンについての結果であり、図5(c)〜(d)は100aMのストレプトアビジンについての結果であり、図5(e)〜(f)は10aMのストレプトアビジンについての結果である。
また、ストレプトアビジンの各濃度において、ビーズの全数に対する、ストレプトアビジンを捕捉したビーズ(アクティブビーズ)の数の割合(%)についての理論値と実験値とを算出した。
実施例1において作製したフローセル構造のアレイを用いて、上述した方法によりビーズ溶液(6.5×106ビーズ/30μL)をアレイに導入(ロード)し、ドロップレットに封入(トラップ)させた。このときのトラップ効率(ロードしたビーズの数に対するトラップされたビーズの数の割合(%))を算出した。
本比較例では、フローセル構造を有しないアレイ(上述した親水/疎水パターンガラスのみからなるアレイ)を用いて、ビーズ(Φ=3μmのアミノビーズ;micromer−NH2−3μm;micromod社製)の封入を行なった。
10 下層部
20 上層部
12 側壁
13 収容部
30 空間
41、41’ ビーズ
42 親水性溶媒
43 疎水性溶媒
Claims (12)
- ビーズを1個のみ収容可能な複数の収容部が、疎水性の上面を有する側壁によって互いに隔てられて形成されている下層部と、当該下層部における当該収容部が形成されている面に対向している上層部との間の空間に、当該ビーズを含む親水性溶媒を導入するビーズ導入工程と、
上記ビーズ導入工程の後に上記空間に疎水性溶媒を導入する疎水性溶媒導入工程とを含むことを特徴とするビーズ封入方法。 - 上記ビーズ導入工程の後であって上記疎水性溶媒導入工程より前に、上記空間内を脱気する脱気工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のビーズ封入方法。
- 上記親水性溶媒は、水、親水性アルコール、親水性エーテル、ケトン、ニトリル系溶媒、ジメチルスルホキシド、及びN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つ又はこれを含む混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のビーズ封入方法。
- 上記疎水性溶媒は、飽和炭化水素、不飽和炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素、シリコーンオイル、パーフルオロカーボン、ハロゲン系溶媒、及び疎水性イオン液体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つ又はこれを含む混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のビーズ封入方法。
- ターゲット分子を特異的に捕捉するビーズと、当該ターゲット分子とを反応させる反応工程と、
上記反応工程の後に、上記ビーズを用いて請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のビーズ封入方法を行なうビーズ封入工程と、
上記ビーズ封入工程の後に、上記収容部の各々に上記ターゲット分子を捕捉したビーズが収容されているか否かを検出する検出工程とを含むことを特徴とする、ターゲット分子を検出する方法。 - 上記ビーズには、上記ターゲット分子に特異的に結合する分子が結合していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のターゲット分子を検出する方法。
- 複数の収容部が疎水性の上面を有する側壁によって互いに隔てられて形成されている下層部と、
上記下層部における上記収容部が形成されている面に対して空間を隔てて対向している上層部とを備えていることを特徴とするアレイ。 - 上記収容部の各々は、底面が親水性であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のアレイ。
- 上記上層部における上記下層部に対向する面が疎水性であることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載のアレイ。
- 上記上層部及び上記下層部の少なくとも一方に、上記空間に流体を導入するための貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載のアレイ。
- 請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載のアレイと、
ビーズとを備え、
上記収容部の各々は、上記ビーズを1個のみ収容可能であることを特徴とするキット。 - 請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載のアレイと、
上記収容部の各々から、ターゲット分子を捕捉したビーズが収容された場合に発せられる光を検出するイメージセンサとを備えることを特徴とするターゲット分子検出装置。
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AU2012226920B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
US20190154682A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
EP2685266A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
RU2013144617A (ru) | 2015-04-20 |
WO2012121310A1 (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
US9329174B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
BR112013022933B1 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
CA2829185C (en) | 2017-11-14 |
US20170115284A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
EP2685266A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
US10809257B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
RU2548619C1 (ru) | 2015-04-20 |
CN103415774B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
CN103415774A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
US20130345088A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
US10267793B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
US20160223531A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
JP5337324B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
CA2829185A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
BR112013022933A2 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
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