JPWO2011118067A1 - ネギ属由来の成分を含む免疫賦活剤、免疫賦活剤の製造方法、食品組成物、及び免疫賦活方法 - Google Patents
ネギ属由来の成分を含む免疫賦活剤、免疫賦活剤の製造方法、食品組成物、及び免疫賦活方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る免疫賦活剤は、ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部(可食部(鱗茎部)を除いた葉鞘部及び葉身部を含む部位)から抽出された免疫賦活成分を含んでいる。
本発明に係る免疫賦活剤の製造方法は、ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部から免疫賦活成分を抽出する抽出工程を含んでいる。本発明に係る免疫賦活剤の製造方法において抽出される免疫賦活成分は、上述した本発明に係る免疫賦活剤に含まれる免疫賦活成分と同一であるため、その詳細な説明は省略する。
本発明に係る免疫賦活剤の製造方法の抽出工程においては、ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部から免疫賦活成分を抽出する。抽出工程においてネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部から免疫賦活成分を抽出する方法としては、特に限定されず、上記免疫賦活剤の項目で列挙した抽出方法を採用することができる。抽出工程においては、上述したいずれかの抽出方法によって、免疫賦活成分を可溶な溶剤を用いて、ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部から免疫賦活成分を溶出させればよい。
さらに、本発明に係る免疫賦活剤の製造方法は、抽出工程において、免疫賦活成分を抽出した後、当該免疫賦活成分を乾燥させる乾燥工程をさらに含んでいてもよい。抽出された免疫賦活成分を乾燥させる方法としては、上記免疫賦活剤の項目で列挙した乾燥方法を採用することができる。
本発明に係る食品組成物は、ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部から抽出された免疫賦活成分を含んでいる。また、本発明に係る食品組成物は、当該免疫賦活成分以外の添加剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。本発明に係る食品組成物に含まれる免疫賦活成分は、上述した本発明に係る免疫賦活剤に含まれる免疫賦活成分と同一であるため、その詳細な説明は省略する。
本発明に係る免疫賦活方法は、ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの茎葉部から抽出された免疫賦活成分を投与する投与工程を含んでいる。本発明に係る免疫賦活方法において用いられる免疫賦活成分は、上述した本発明に係る免疫賦活剤に含まれる免疫賦活成分と同一であるため、その詳細な説明は省略する。
農研機構 野菜茶業研究所(三重県津市)において12ヶ月間(2008年4月8日播種、2009年4月8日収穫)栽培され、抽出処理の1日前に収穫された下仁田ネギの葉身部を長手方向に垂直に切断し、約20℃の蒸留水中にその切断面全体を30分間浸した。葉身部を手でしごくようにして、吸水してゲル状になった葉身内部の成分を削ぎ落とした後、葉身部組織を取り出し、残った液体を口径1mmのナイロンメッシュ(サンプラテック社製)でろ過した。ろ過により得られた液体は、一定の粘度のある粘液であり、ネギ特有の刺激臭がなく、無色透明であった。
日本SLCから5週齢で入手し、1週間の予備飼育後、体重29〜32gの6週齢のICRマウスのオスに、上記1.で得られた粉末10mgを400μLの蒸留水に溶解させて調整したネギ粘液を胃ゾンデにより胃内に経口投与した(n=7:同様の実験を3回実施)。コントロール群のマウスには、蒸留水400μLを同様に投与した。投与から24時間後に再度同様にネギ粘液を経口投与した。2回目の投与の3時間後に、マウスの腹腔に22G注射針付5ミリシリンジを用いて、4℃に冷却したPBS(−)5mLを投与した後、これをすぐに採集して、腹腔細胞を含む腹腔液を得た。採取した腹腔液の量はシリンジの目盛より把握した(概ね3〜4mL回収)。
上記2.と同様に細胞数を調整した腹腔液を96穴プレートに播種し、酵母由来のザイモザンで、かつ、貪食された際に450nmの波長で発色する特殊加工がなされた試薬(CytoSelect:コスモ・バイオ社製)を添加し、その貪食作用を調べた。結果を図2に示す。
免疫賦活成分の免疫賦活作用を、その抽出部位により比較した。まず、上記1.と同様に、ネギの葉身部から粘液を抽出した。粘液を抽出した葉身部の残渣と、葉鞘部とをそれぞれホモジェナイズした後、口径1mmのナイロンメッシュ(サンプラテック社製)でろ過した。ろ液をフリーズドライにより乾燥させ、葉身部残渣由来の粉末3.3gと、葉鞘部由来の粉末68.2gとをそれぞれ得た。
上記1.と同様に、ネギの葉身部から抽出した免疫賦活成分をプラスチック製フタ付試験管に5mg計り取り、蒸留水にて1mg/mLになるように溶解させた。これらを種々の条件(40〜100℃で10分間、100℃で5〜60分間、オートクレーブ)で加熱処理後、−20℃で凍結させた後、EYELA製棚式凍結乾燥機(FD−550)にて1日間フリーズドライした。これらに、10%FCS−E’−MEM培地を添加し、再度1mg/mLになるように溶解させた。これらを、96穴プレートに1×105 cells/200μL/wellの細胞濃度で播種し、6時間前培養したマクロファージ系細胞株RAW264(理化学研究所バイオソースセンターより購入)の培養系に培地交換後に添加した。添加18時間後に上清を採取し、ELISAキット(BioLegend社製)を用いてTNF−α量を測定した。結果を図4に示す。
免疫賦活成分の免疫賦活作用を、その抽出方法により比較した。まず、上記1.と同様の方法でネギ(品種は吉蔵)の葉身部から粘液を水抽出した。得られた粉末(水抽出物)の収率(対葉身部重量)は0.32%であった。
免疫賦活成分の免疫賦活作用を、抽出する植物により比較した。まず、上記1.と同様にネギの葉身部から粘液を水抽出した、得られた粉末(水抽出物)の収率(対葉身部重量)は0.32%であった。
Claims (13)
- ネギの葉身部、タマネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの鱗茎部を除く葉鞘部から抽出された免疫賦活成分を含むことを特徴とする免疫賦活剤。
- 上記免疫賦活成分は、上記ネギの葉身部、又は上記タマネギの葉身部、及び、鱗茎部を除く葉鞘部から水抽出されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- 上記免疫賦活成分は、粘性物質であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- 上記免疫賦活成分は、無臭であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- 上記免疫賦活成分は、抽出された後に乾燥されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- 上記免疫賦活成分は、白色の粉体であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- サイトカインの生成、又はマクロファージの貪食作用を促進することを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- 経口投与されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- 投与対象の体重1kgに対して、1日あたり0.3〜3mgを、少なくとも1〜2日間投与されることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の免疫賦活剤。
- ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの鱗茎部を除く葉鞘部から免疫賦活成分を抽出する抽出工程を含むことを特徴とする免疫賦活剤の製造方法。
- 上記抽出工程において、上記免疫賦活成分を水抽出することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの鱗茎部を除く葉鞘部から抽出された免疫賦活成分を含むことを特徴とする食品組成物。
- ネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの葉身部、又はタマネギの鱗茎部を除く葉鞘部から抽出された免疫賦活成分を投与する投与工程を含むことを特徴とする免疫賦活方法。
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