JPWO2010021052A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/10—Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
- H02J9/063—Common neutral, e.g. AC input neutral line connected to AC output neutral line and DC middle point
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vu'=Vu+Vc1
Vv'=Vv+Vc1
Vw'=Vw+Vc1
(2)補正前の線間電圧:
Vuv=Vu−Vv
Vvw=Vv−Vw
Vwu=Vw−Vu
(3)補正後の線間電圧:
Vuv’=Vu’−Vv’=Vu+Vc1−Vv−Vc1=Vu−Vv=Vuv
Vvw’=Vv’−Vw’=Vv+Vc1−Vw−Vc1=Vv−Vw=Vvw
Vwu’=Vw’−Vu’=Vw+Vc1−Vu−Vc1=Vw−Vu=Vwu
次に、半導体スイッチ23および半導体スイッチ制御部54による、平滑コンデンサの電位制御について説明する。図28は、図4に示す半導体スイッチ制御部54による、半導体スイッチ23のPWM制御を説明するための信号波形図である。図28を参照して、電圧指令信号154は中性点電位制御回路72により補正されていない状態の電圧指令信号である。
IGBT素子Q1D,Q3Dのデューティ比d13:
d13=t1/T
IGBT素子Q2D,Q4Dのデューティ比d24:
d24=t2/T
IGBT素子Q1〜Q4のデューティ比d14:
d14=d13+d24=(t1+t2)/T
(2)電圧指令信号信号153及び155に対するデューティ比
IGBT素子Q1、Q3のデューティ比d13’:
d13’=t1’/T
IGBT素子Q2、Q4のデューティ比d24’:
d24’=t2’/T
IGBT素子Q1〜Q4のデューティ比d14’:
d14’=d13’+d24’=(t1’+t2’)/T=(t1+t2)/T=d14
以上説明したように、本実施の形態では、コンバータ3および直流電圧変換器7に含まれる半導体スイッチ23が3レベル回路により構成されるので、商用交流電源の正常時にはコンバータ3によってバランス制御を実行することができ、商用交流電源の停電時には直流電圧変換器7(半導体スイッチ23)によってバランス制御を実行できる。したがって、本実施の形態によれば、直流コンデンサ(平滑コンデンサ)のバランス制御を特別な回路を追加することなく実行できる。
Claims (6)
- 直流正母線(13)および直流負母線(14)との間に直列に接続される第1および第2のコンデンサ(15,16)と、
直流電圧と少なくとも3つの電圧値の間で変化する交流電圧とを相互に変換可能に構成され、かつ前記直流正母線(13)と前記直流負母線(14)と前記第1および第2のコンデンサ(15,16)の中性点(21)とに接続された第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)を含み、直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷(6)に供給する第1の変換器(4)と、
前記第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)と同じ構成を有し、かつ前記直流正母線(13)、前記直流負母線(14)および前記中性点(21)に第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)と並列に接続された第2のマルチレベル回路(3R)を含み、交流電源からの交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記第1の変換器(4)に供給する第2の変換器(3)と、
直流電力を前記第1の変換器(4)に供給する直流電力供給源(8)と、
リアクトル(18)およびコンデンサ(19)を含み、前記第1の変換器(4)により発生する高調波を除去するフィルタ(5)と、
前記第2のマルチレベル回路(3R)の動作を制御することにより前記中性点(21)の電位変動を抑制する制御装置(10)とを備える、電力変換装置。 - 直流正母線(13)および直流負母線(14)との間に直列に接続される第1および第2のコンデンサ(15,16)と、
直流電圧と少なくとも3つの電圧値の間で変化する交流電圧とを相互に変換可能に構成され、かつ前記直流正母線(13)と前記直流負母線(14)と前記第1および第2のコンデンサ(15,16)の中性点(21)とに接続された第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)を含み、直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷(6)に供給する第1の変換器(4)と、
前記第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)と同じ構成を有し、かつ前記直流正母線(13)、前記直流負母線(14)および前記中性点(21)に第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)と並列に接続された第2のマルチレベル回路(3R)を含み、交流電源からの交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記第1の変換器(4)に供給する第2の変換器(3)と、
直流電圧と少なくとも3つの電圧値の間で変化する直流電圧とを相互に変換可能に構成され、かつ前記直流正母線(13)、前記直流負母線(14)および前記中性点(21)に前記第1および第2のマルチレベル回路に並列に接続された第3のマルチレベル回路(23)を含み、直流電力供給源(8)からの直流電力の電圧値を変換して、前記第1の変換器(4)に前記直流電力供給源(8)からの直流電力を供給する第3の変換器(7)と、
リアクトル(18)およびコンデンサ(19)を含み、前記第1の変換器(4)により発生する高調波を除去するフィルタ(5)と、
前記第3のマルチレベル回路(23)の動作を制御することにより前記中性点(21)の電位変動を抑制する制御装置(10)とを備える、電力変換装置。 - 直流正母線(13)および直流負母線(14)との間に直列に接続される第1および第2のコンデンサ(15,16)と、
直流電圧と少なくとも3つの電圧値の間で変化する交流電圧とを相互に変換可能に構成され、かつ前記直流正母線(13)と前記直流負母線(14)と前記第1および第2のコンデンサ(15,16)の中性点(21)とに接続された第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)を含み、直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷(6)に供給する第1の変換器(4)と、
前記第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)と同じ構成を有し、かつ前記直流正母線(13)、前記直流負母線(14)および前記中性点(21)に第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)と並列に接続された第2のマルチレベル回路(3R)を含み、交流電源からの交流電力を直流電力に変換して前記第1の変換器(4)に供給する第2の変換器(3)と、
直流電圧と少なくとも3つの電圧値の間で変化する直流電圧とを相互に変換可能に構成され、かつ前記直流正母線(13)、前記直流負母線(14)および前記中性点(21)に前記第1および第2のマルチレベル回路に並列に接続された第3のマルチレベル回路(23)を含み、直流電力供給源(8)からの直流電力の電圧値を変換して、前記第1の変換器(4)に前記直流電力供給源(8)からの直流電力を供給する第3の変換器(7)と、
リアクトル(18)およびコンデンサ(19)を含み、前記第1の変換器(4)により発生する高調波を除去するフィルタ(5)と、
前記第2および第3のマルチレベル回路(3R,23)の動作を制御することにより前記中性点(21)の電位変動を抑制する制御装置(10)とを備える、電力変換装置。 - 前記制御装置(10)は、前記交流電源(1)による電力供給が正常である場合には、前記第2のマルチレベル回路(3R)を動作させ、かつ前記第3のマルチレベル回路(23)を停止させる一方、前記交流電源(1)による前記電力供給が異常である場合には、前記第2のマルチレベル回路(3R)を停止させ、かつ前記第3のマルチレベル回路(23)を動作させる、請求の範囲第3項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記制御装置(10)は、前記第1のコンデンサ(15)の両端の電圧(Ep)と前記第2のコンデンサ(16)の両端の電圧(En)との差に基づいて、前記第1のコンデンサ(15)の充電期間および前記第2のコンデンサ(16)の充電期間が変化するように、対応するマルチレベル回路を制御することにより、前記中性点(21)の前記電位変動を抑制する、請求の範囲第1項から第4項のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記第1のマルチレベル回路(4U)は、
前記直流正母線(13)と前記直流負母線(14)との間に直列に接続される第1から第4の半導体スイッチング素子(Q1U〜Q4U)と、
前記第1から第4の半導体スイッチング素子(Q1U〜Q4U)にそれぞれ逆並列接続される第1から第4の還流ダイオード(D1U〜D4U)と、
前記中性点(21)と前記第1および第2の半導体スイッチング素子(Q1U,Q2U)の接続点との間に接続される第1のクランプダイオード(D5U)と、
前記中性点(21)と前記第3および第4の半導体スイッチング素子(Q3U,Q4U)の接続点との間に接続される第2のクランプダイオード(D6U)とを含む、請求の範囲第1項から第5項のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換装置。
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CN102577074B (zh) | 2009-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 功率转换系统 |
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US9099934B2 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2015-08-04 | Yaskawa America, Inc. | Three phase active rectifier system |
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