JPWO2007099641A1 - Substrate structure for product substrate, method for manufacturing product substrate, and electronic device - Google Patents

Substrate structure for product substrate, method for manufacturing product substrate, and electronic device Download PDF

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JPWO2007099641A1
JPWO2007099641A1 JP2008502627A JP2008502627A JPWO2007099641A1 JP WO2007099641 A1 JPWO2007099641 A1 JP WO2007099641A1 JP 2008502627 A JP2008502627 A JP 2008502627A JP 2008502627 A JP2008502627 A JP 2008502627A JP WO2007099641 A1 JPWO2007099641 A1 JP WO2007099641A1
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substrate
base material
discarded
product
product substrate
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JP5075114B2 (en
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塚原 法人
法人 塚原
中西 清史
清史 中西
藤橋 芳邦
芳邦 藤橋
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • H05K3/0052Depaneling, i.e. dividing a panel into circuit boards; Working of the edges of circuit boards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0097Processing two or more printed circuits simultaneously, e.g. made from a common substrate, or temporarily stacked circuit boards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0271Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/01Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
    • H05K2203/0147Carriers and holders
    • H05K2203/0169Using a temporary frame during processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

隣接する捨て基板部に生じる反りを抑制することにより製品基板となる基材部の寸法精度を向上できる製品基板用の基板構造および製品基板用の製造方法を提供する。製品基板用の基板構造20は、基材部24に隣接形成された捨て基板部27と、基材部24および捨て基板部27間に形成された連結部28とを有し、基材部24に形成された回路パターン24Aに対して各電子部品22を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品22が実装され、次いで連結部28を分断することにより捨て基板部27が除去されるものである。この製品基板製造用の基板構造20は、捨て基板部27から導体層26が除去されている。Provided are a substrate structure for a product substrate and a manufacturing method for the product substrate, which can improve the dimensional accuracy of a base material portion to be a product substrate by suppressing warpage generated in an adjacent discarded substrate portion. The substrate structure 20 for a product substrate has a discarded substrate portion 27 formed adjacent to the base material portion 24, and a connecting portion 28 formed between the base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27. Each electronic component 22 is mounted on the circuit pattern 24A formed on the circuit board 24A through a reflow process, and then the board portion 27 is removed by dividing the connecting portion 28. It is. In the substrate structure 20 for manufacturing the product substrate, the conductor layer 26 is removed from the discarded substrate portion 27.

Description

本発明は、リフロー工程を経て基材部に各電子部品が実装された製品基板用の基板構造、製品基板用の製造方法および電子機器に関する。   The present invention relates to a substrate structure for a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted on a base material portion through a reflow process, a manufacturing method for the product substrate, and an electronic device.

基板に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するための製品基板用の基板構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。
この製品基板用の基板構造は、導体層である銅箔が積層された所定寸法の元基材(硬質基板)にエッチング加工を施すことにより回路パターンを形成し、次いで元基板の全面にレジスト層を積層することにより回路パターンを覆った後、所定個所に穿設(抜き加工)加工を施すことにより、回路パターンが形成された基材部が連結部を介して格子状に配列され、かつ、周部に枠状の捨て基板部が形成されている。
捨て基板部には、導体層である銅箔にレジスト層が積層された積層部が形成されている。
A substrate structure for a product substrate for manufacturing a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the substrate is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
The substrate structure for this product substrate has a circuit pattern formed by etching an original base material (hard substrate) having a predetermined dimension on which copper foil as a conductor layer is laminated, and then a resist layer on the entire surface of the original substrate. After the circuit pattern is covered by laminating, the base material part on which the circuit pattern is formed is arranged in a lattice shape via the connecting part by performing drilling (punching) processing at a predetermined place, and A frame-like discarded substrate portion is formed around the periphery.
The discarded substrate part is formed with a laminated part in which a resist layer is laminated on a copper foil as a conductor layer.

このような製品基板用の基板構造においては、回路パターンに対して各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品が実装され、次いで連結部を分断して捨て基板部を除去することにより製品基板を得る。
特開2005−347711号公報
In such a substrate structure for a product substrate, each electronic component is mounted on the circuit pattern and then mounted through a reflow process, and then the connecting portion is divided and discarded to remove the substrate portion. Thus, a product substrate is obtained.
JP 2005-347711 A

ところで、近年では、薄型化、小型化するためにフイルム状の軟質基材を採用した製品基板が考えられている。
しかしながら、前述した製品基板用の基板構造により、軟質基材を採用した製品基板を製造するにあたっては、以下のような問題がある。
By the way, in recent years, a product substrate employing a film-like soft substrate has been considered in order to reduce the thickness and size.
However, there are the following problems in manufacturing a product substrate employing a soft base material by the above-described substrate structure for a product substrate.

すなわち、フイルム状の軟質基材を採用した場合、軟質基材の強度(平坦形状を維持する強度)が従来の硬質基材の強度よりも低く、かつ、軟質基板の線膨張係数に比較してレジスト層の線膨張係数が極めて大きいため、リフロー工程において捨て基板部のレジスト層が面方向に沿って伸長し、捨て基板部における軟質基材もレジスト層の伸長に追従して湾曲変形する。
この際、捨て基板部の積層部における導体層は、線膨張係数が比較的小さいものの、レジスト層の伸長に追従し、リフロー工程後に降温してもレジスト層の伸長状態を維持する。
このような捨て基板部の変形に追従して各基材も湾曲変形するため、製品基板用の基板構造全体に反りが発生し、製品基板の寸法精度を維持できない。
That is, when a film-like soft base material is adopted, the strength of the soft base material (strength for maintaining a flat shape) is lower than that of the conventional hard base material, and compared with the linear expansion coefficient of the soft substrate. Since the linear expansion coefficient of the resist layer is extremely large, in the reflow process, the resist layer of the discarded substrate portion extends along the surface direction, and the soft base material in the discarded substrate portion also bends and deforms following the elongation of the resist layer.
At this time, the conductor layer in the laminated portion of the discarded substrate portion has a relatively small linear expansion coefficient, but follows the elongation of the resist layer, and maintains the stretched state of the resist layer even when the temperature is lowered after the reflow process.
Since each base material is also curved and deformed following such deformation of the discarded substrate portion, the entire substrate structure for the product substrate is warped, and the dimensional accuracy of the product substrate cannot be maintained.

本発明は、前述した不都合を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的は、隣接する捨て基板部に生じる反りを抑制することにより製品基板となる基材部の寸法精度を向上できる製品基板用の基板構造、製品基板用の製造方法および電子機器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-described disadvantages, and its purpose is to improve the dimensional accuracy of the base material portion that becomes the product substrate by suppressing the warpage occurring in the adjacent discarded substrate portion. It is to provide a substrate structure for manufacturing, a manufacturing method for a product substrate, and an electronic apparatus.

本発明の製品基板用の基板構造は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、前記リフロー工程後に生じる前記基板部の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部の線膨張係数差が一定以内であることを特徴とする。   The substrate structure for a product substrate according to the present invention includes a base material portion that becomes the base material by etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate in order to manufacture a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the base material. , Having a discarded substrate portion formed adjacent to the substrate portion, and a connecting portion formed between the substrate portion and the discarded substrate portion, and the circuit pattern formed on the substrate portion A substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after mounting each electronic component, and then the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, The difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion is within a certain range so that the warpage dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the substrate portion generated after the reflow process is 0.5 mm or less. It is characterized by

ここで、前述した所望値を得るために、例えば捨て基板部に導体層あるいはレジスト層を形成しない構造や、あるいは捨て基板部における導体層あるいはレジスト層の材質、厚み、平面形状等を適宜選択する構造や、捨て基板部にスリットを形成する構造等を例示できる。
リフロー工程後に生じる基材部の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、基材部および捨て基板部の線膨張係数差が一定以内であるように構成した。
線膨張係数差が一定以内であるため、捨て基板部の反りが一定以下となり、捨て基板部に追従して生じる基材部の反りも一定以下となる。
Here, in order to obtain the above-mentioned desired value, for example, a structure in which a conductor layer or a resist layer is not formed on the discarded substrate portion, or a material, thickness, planar shape, etc. of the conductor layer or resist layer in the discarded substrate portion are appropriately selected. Examples thereof include a structure and a structure in which a slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion.
The difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion is within a certain range so that the warpage dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the base material portion generated after the reflow process is 0.5 mm or less. It was configured as follows.
Since the difference in linear expansion coefficient is within a certain range, the warpage of the discarded substrate portion is less than a certain value, and the warpage of the base material portion generated following the discarded substrate portion is also less than a certain value.

また、本発明は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、前記導体層と、前記導体層を被覆するレジスト層とが積層された積層部が前記捨て基板部に設けられていないことを特徴とする。
すなわち、捨て基板部に導体層のみを形成した構造や、あるいは捨て基板部にレジスト層のみを形成した構造は本発明に含まれる、
Further, the present invention provides a base material portion that becomes the base material by etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate in order to manufacture a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the base material, and the base material portion Each of the electronic components is mounted on a circuit pattern formed on the base material portion. A substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after being placed, and then the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, and the conductor layer, A laminated part in which a resist layer covering the conductor layer is laminated is not provided in the discarded substrate part.
That is, a structure in which only the conductor layer is formed on the discarded substrate part, or a structure in which only the resist layer is formed on the discarded substrate part is included in the present invention.

なお、製品基板製造用の基板構造において、保管時あるいは流通時の利便性を考慮して、捨て基板部に型番、製造時期、ロット番号等を表示する場合がある。この際、文字、数字、記号は、製品基板の製造工程上、導体層およびレジスト層を積層することにより形成される場合があるが、これは本発明において定義される積層部ではない。
すなわち、これらのような文字、数字、記号等は、導体層およびレジスト層が積層されたものであっても、リフロー工程により製品基板製造用の基板構造に生じる反りに対する支配的要因ではない。
In addition, in a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate, a model number, a manufacturing time, a lot number, and the like may be displayed on the discarded substrate portion in consideration of convenience during storage or distribution. In this case, letters, numbers, and symbols may be formed by laminating a conductor layer and a resist layer in the manufacturing process of the product substrate, but this is not a laminated portion defined in the present invention.
That is, such letters, numbers, symbols, and the like are not dominant factors for warpage generated in a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate by a reflow process even if a conductor layer and a resist layer are laminated.

本発明においては、導体層およびレジスト層が積層された積層部が捨て基板部に設けられていないため、従来の捨て基板部に比較して線膨張係数を小さくでき、これにより捨て基板部に追従して生じる基材部の反りも一定以下となる。   In the present invention, since the laminated portion in which the conductor layer and the resist layer are laminated is not provided in the discarded substrate portion, the linear expansion coefficient can be reduced as compared with the conventional discarded substrate portion, thereby following the discarded substrate portion. The warp of the base material portion generated as a result is also below a certain level.

さらに、本発明は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部の配列方向に沿って前記捨て基板部にスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention provides a base material portion that becomes the base material by etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate in order to manufacture a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the base material, and the base material portion Each of the electronic components is mounted on a circuit pattern formed on the base material portion. A substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after being placed, and then the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, and the base portion and the base portion A slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion along the arrangement direction of the discarded substrate portions.

基材部および捨て基板部の配列方向に沿って捨て基板部にスリットが形成されている。スリットにより捨て基板部の反りが分断され、従来のように捨て基板部の全域に生じた反りが基材部に波及しない。   A slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion along the arrangement direction of the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion. The warp of the discarded substrate portion is divided by the slit, and the warp generated in the entire area of the discarded substrate portion does not reach the base material portion as in the prior art.

また、本発明は、前記捨て基板部に所定間隔でレジスト層が形成されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that a resist layer is formed at predetermined intervals on the discarded substrate portion.

捨て基板部に所定間隔でレジスト層を形成することで、治具に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部の保持性が向上する。   By forming the resist layer at a predetermined interval on the discarded substrate portion, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion is improved when the resist layer is supported on the jig through the adhesive surface.

そして、本発明の製品基板の製造方法は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を複数製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記各基材となる複数の基材部を同一面に沿って形成するとともに、前記各基材部を囲むように枠状の捨て基板部を形成し、かつ、前記各基材部および前記捨て基板部間に連結部を形成した製品基板用の基板を製造しておき、前記基材部に形成した回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品を実装し、次いで前記各連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部を除去する製品基板の製造方法であって、前記捨て基板部に対応した枠部と、前記枠部内に設けられて前記各連結部に対応する格子部とを有する治具に前記製品基板用の基板を載置することを特徴とする。   And the manufacturing method of the product board | substrate of this invention is a plurality which becomes said each base material by etching the conductor layer laminated | stacked on the insulating board, in order to manufacture multiple product boards with which the electronic component was mounted in the base material. And forming a frame-like discarded substrate portion so as to surround each of the substrate portions, and connecting a connecting portion between each of the substrate portions and the discarded substrate portion. A substrate for the formed product substrate is manufactured, each electronic component is mounted on the circuit pattern formed on the base portion, and then mounted through the reflow process, and then each of the electronic components is mounted. A method of manufacturing a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, a frame portion corresponding to the discarded substrate portion, and a lattice portion provided in the frame portion and corresponding to each connecting portion A substrate for the product substrate in a jig having Characterized by location.

例えばリフロー工程にあたって、治具に製品基板用の基板を載置することにより捨て基板部の変形が規制されるため、基材部に変形が波及する虞が少なく、かつ、格子部により連結部を挟持するため、間接的に基材部の変形が抑制される。   For example, in the reflow process, since the deformation of the discarded substrate portion is regulated by placing the substrate for the product substrate on the jig, there is little possibility of the deformation spreading to the base material portion, and the connecting portion is connected by the lattice portion. Because of the clamping, the deformation of the base material portion is indirectly suppressed.

さらに、本発明の製品基板の製造方法は、前記治具を一対用いることにより前記製品基板用の基板を厚み方向に挟持することを特徴とする。
製品基板用の基板を厚み方向に挟持するため、捨て基板部および基材部の変形が確実に規制される。
Furthermore, the product substrate manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that the product substrate is sandwiched in the thickness direction by using a pair of the jigs.
Since the substrate for the product substrate is sandwiched in the thickness direction, the deformation of the discarded substrate portion and the base material portion is reliably regulated.

また、本発明の電子機器は、前述した製品基板用の基板構造により得られた製品基板が用いられたことを特徴とする。
ここで、電子機器としては、製品基板が筐体に収容された携帯電話やメモリカード以外にも、製品基板を他の回路基板に対して階層状、あるいは同一面に沿って連結した回路モジュール等も含まれる。
The electronic device of the present invention is characterized in that a product substrate obtained by the substrate structure for a product substrate described above is used.
Here, as an electronic device, in addition to a mobile phone or a memory card in which a product board is housed in a casing, a circuit module in which the product board is connected to other circuit boards in a hierarchical manner or along the same surface, etc. Is also included.

本発明によれば、捨て基板部の反りを一定以下にすることが可能で、捨て基板部に追従して生じる基材部の反りを一定以下にできるという効果を有する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the warpage of the discarded substrate portion to a certain level or less, and it is possible to reduce the warpage of the base material portion generated following the discarded substrate portion to a certain level or less.

本発明に係る製品基板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the product board | substrate which concerns on this invention. 図2(A)は本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第1実施形態)を示す斜視図、図2(B)は第1実施形態に係る製品基板用の基板構造の基材部を示す断面図である。2A is a perspective view showing a substrate structure for a product substrate (first embodiment) according to the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a base portion of the substrate structure for a product substrate according to the first embodiment. It is sectional drawing shown. 第1実施形態に係る製品基板用の製造方法に用いる治具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the jig | tool used for the manufacturing method for product substrates which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る製品基板用の基板構造の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the board | substrate structure for product substrates which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第2実施形態)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the substrate structure (2nd Embodiment) for the product substrates which concerns on this invention. 第2実施形態に係る製品基板用の基板構造の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the board | substrate structure for product substrates which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第3実施形態)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the board | substrate structure (3rd Embodiment) for product boards concerning this invention. 本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第4実施形態)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the board | substrate structure (4th Embodiment) for product boards concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 製品基板
20,40,50,60 製品基板用の基板構造(製品基板用の基板)
21 基材
22 電子部品
24 基材部
24A 回路パターン
25 絶縁板
26 導体層
27,41 捨て基板部
28 連結部
29 レジスト層
30 治具
32 枠部
33 格子部
42 スリット
10 Product substrate 20, 40, 50, 60 Product substrate structure (Product substrate substrate)
21 Base material 22 Electronic component 24 Base material portion 24A Circuit pattern 25 Insulating plate 26 Conductor layers 27 and 41 Discarded substrate portion 28 Connection portion 29 Resist layer 30 Jig 32 Frame portion 33 Grid portion 42 Slit

(第1実施形態)
図1に示すように、製品基板10はケース12に収納されて、例えばメモリーカード11に採用される。このメモリーカード11は、携帯端末13等のスロット孔14に差し込むことにより記録媒体として使用される。
製品基板10は、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20(図2参照)から製造された基材21に電子部品22が実装されたものである。
以下、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20を図2に基づいて説明する。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the product substrate 10 is accommodated in a case 12, and is used for a memory card 11, for example. The memory card 11 is used as a recording medium by being inserted into the slot hole 14 of the portable terminal 13 or the like.
The product substrate 10 is obtained by mounting an electronic component 22 on a base material 21 manufactured from the product substrate structure 20 (see FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment.
Hereinafter, the substrate structure 20 for a product substrate according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図2(A),(B)に示すように、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20は、図1に示す基材21に電子部品22が実装された製品基板10を製造するために、絶縁性の軟質基材25に積層された導体層26をエッチングすることにより基材21となる基材部24に回路パターン24Aを形成するとともに、基材部24に隣接形成された捨て基板部27から導体層26を除去し、次いで元基板における基材部24に対応する領域にのみレジスト層を積層することにより回路パターン24Aを覆った後、基材部24および捨て基板部27間の所定個所に長円形状の穿設(抜き加工)加工を施すことにより連結部28が設けられている。
これにより製品基板用の基板構造20は、多数の基材部27が連結部28を介して格子状に配列され、かつ、周部に枠状の捨て基板部27が形成され、基材部24に形成された回路パターン24Aに対して各電子部品22(図1参照)を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品22が実装され、次いで連結部28を分断することにより捨て基板部27が除去されるものである。
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the substrate structure 20 for a product substrate of the first embodiment is for manufacturing a product substrate 10 in which an electronic component 22 is mounted on a base material 21 shown in FIG. Further, by etching the conductor layer 26 laminated on the insulating soft base material 25, the circuit pattern 24A is formed on the base material portion 24 to be the base material 21, and the discarded substrate is formed adjacent to the base material portion 24. After removing the conductor layer 26 from the portion 27 and then covering the circuit pattern 24A by laminating a resist layer only in a region corresponding to the base portion 24 in the original substrate, the space between the base portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27 is covered. The connecting portion 28 is provided by performing an elliptical drilling process at a predetermined location.
As a result, the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate has a large number of base material portions 27 arranged in a lattice shape via the connecting portions 28, and a frame-like discarded substrate portion 27 is formed on the peripheral portion. Each electronic component 22 (see FIG. 1) is mounted on the circuit pattern 24A formed on the substrate, and then the electronic component 22 is mounted through a reflow process. Then, the connecting portion 28 is divided to discard the substrate portion 27. Is to be removed.

この製品基板製造用の基板構造20は、エッチング工程において捨て基板部27から導体層26を除去するとともに、レジスト層成膜工程において捨て基板部27をマスクすることにより、捨て基板部27に導体層およびレジスト層が積層された積層部が設けられていず、捨て基板部27に所定間隔でレジスト層29が1個ずつ形成されている。   In the substrate structure 20 for manufacturing the product substrate, the conductor layer 26 is removed from the discarded substrate portion 27 in the etching process, and the discarded substrate portion 27 is masked in the resist layer forming process, whereby the conductor layer 26 is disposed on the discarded substrate portion 27. In addition, the laminated portion where the resist layers are laminated is not provided, and one resist layer 29 is formed on the discarded substrate portion 27 at a predetermined interval.

捨て基板部27から線膨張係数が大きな積層部が設けられていないので、捨て基板部27の大部分を軟質基材25のみにできる。これにより、従来に比較して捨て基板部27としての線膨張係数を小さくでき、これにより捨て基板部27に追従して生じる基材部24の反りも一定以下となる。   Since the laminated portion having a large linear expansion coefficient is not provided from the discarded substrate portion 27, most of the discarded substrate portion 27 can be made only of the soft base material 25. As a result, the linear expansion coefficient of the discarded substrate portion 27 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case, and the warpage of the base material portion 24 caused by following the discarded substrate portion 27 is also less than a certain level.

すなわち、リフロー工程後に生じる基板部24の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、基材部24および捨て基板部27の線膨張係数差が一定以内となる。
線膨張係数差が一定以内であるため、捨て基板部27の反りが一定以下となり、捨て基板部27に追従して生じる基材部24の反りも一定以下となる。
That is, the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27 is such that the warpage dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the substrate portion 24 generated after the reflow process is 0.5 mm or less. Within certain range.
Since the linear expansion coefficient difference is within a certain range, the warpage of the discarded substrate portion 27 is less than a certain value, and the warp of the base material portion 24 generated following the discarded substrate portion 27 is also less than a certain value.

また、捨て基板部27に所定間隔でレジスト層29を形成することで、後述する治具30(図3参照)に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部27の保持性が向上する。   In addition, by forming the resist layer 29 on the discarded substrate portion 27 at a predetermined interval, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion 27 is improved when supported by a jig 30 (see FIG. 3) described later via an adhesive surface. .

なお、第1実施形態では、レジスト層29を捨て基板部27の表面27Aに形成した例について説明したが、これに限らないで、レジスト層29は捨て基板部27の裏面に形成することも可能であり、表面27Aおよび裏面の双方において部分的に形成することも可能である。   In the first embodiment, the example in which the resist layer 29 is formed on the front surface 27A of the discarded substrate portion 27 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the resist layer 29 can be formed on the rear surface of the discarded substrate portion 27. It is also possible to partially form both the front surface 27A and the back surface.

つぎに、製品基板の製造方法のリフロー工程において用いられる治具30を図3に基づいて説明する。
図3に示す治具30は、治具30は、外周部31の内に設けられて捨て基板部27に対応した枠部32と、枠部32内に設けられて各連結部28に対応する格子部33とを有する。
Next, the jig 30 used in the reflow process of the manufacturing method of the product substrate will be described with reference to FIG.
In the jig 30 shown in FIG. 3, the jig 30 is provided in the outer peripheral portion 31 and corresponds to the discard substrate portion 27, and the frame portion 32 is provided in the frame portion 32 and corresponds to each connecting portion 28. And a lattice portion 33.

外周部31は、略矩形枠状に形成され、かつ、厚さ寸法T1の部位である。
枠部32は、捨て基板部27に対応するように矩形枠状に形成され、かつ、厚さ寸法T2の部位である。
格子部33は、枠部32内に複数の矩形開口34を形成することで、各連結部28に対応するように格子状に形成され、かつ、厚さ寸法T2の部位である。
The outer peripheral portion 31 is a portion having a substantially rectangular frame shape and a thickness dimension T1.
The frame portion 32 is formed in a rectangular frame shape so as to correspond to the discarded substrate portion 27 and is a part having a thickness dimension T2.
The lattice portion 33 is formed in a lattice shape so as to correspond to each connecting portion 28 by forming a plurality of rectangular openings 34 in the frame portion 32, and is a portion having a thickness dimension T2.

ここで、厚さ寸法T1と厚さ寸法T2との関係は、T1<T2が成立する。
そして、枠部32および格子部33は、それぞれの表面32A,33Aが面一になるように形成されている。各表面32A,33Aは、外周部31の表面31Aに対して(T2−T1)寸法だけ隆起している。
Here, the relationship between the thickness dimension T1 and the thickness dimension T2 satisfies T1 <T2.
And the frame part 32 and the grating | lattice part 33 are formed so that each surface 32A, 33A may become flush. Each of the surfaces 32A and 33A protrudes from the surface 31A of the outer peripheral portion 31 by a dimension (T2-T1).

治具30を一対用意し、一方の治具30の表面32A,33Aと、他方の治具30の表面32A,33Aとを互いに向かい合わせ、一方の治具30の表面32A,33Aと、他方の治具30の表面32A,33Aとで製品基板用の基板構造20を挟持する。
これにより、一方の治具30の表面32Aと他方の治具30の表面32Aとで捨て基板部27を挟持する。
また、一方の治具30の表面33Aと他方の治具30の表面33Aとで連結部28を挟持する。
A pair of jigs 30 is prepared, and the surfaces 32A and 33A of one jig 30 and the surfaces 32A and 33A of the other jig 30 face each other, and the surfaces 32A and 33A of one jig 30 and the other The substrate structure 20 for the product substrate is held between the surfaces 32A and 33A of the jig 30.
As a result, the discarded substrate portion 27 is sandwiched between the surface 32A of one jig 30 and the surface 32A of the other jig 30.
Further, the connecting portion 28 is sandwiched between the surface 33A of one jig 30 and the surface 33A of the other jig 30.

この状態で、一対の治具30および製品基板用の基板構造20をリフロー炉に搬入する。リフロー炉内で加熱することでハンダ付けを行い、電子部品22(図1参照)を基材部24に実装する。   In this state, the pair of jigs 30 and the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate are carried into a reflow furnace. Soldering is performed by heating in a reflow furnace, and the electronic component 22 (see FIG. 1) is mounted on the base member 24.

以下、治具30を用いてリフロー工程を実施する製品基板の製造方法について説明する。
先ず、絶縁板25に積層された導体層26をエッチングすることにより各基材21となる複数の基材部24を同一面に沿って形成するとともに、各基材部24を囲むように枠状の捨て基板部27を形成し、かつ、各基材部24および捨て基板部27間に連結部28を形成した製品基板用の基板20を製造しておく。
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the product substrate which performs a reflow process using the jig | tool 30 is demonstrated.
First, by etching the conductor layer 26 laminated on the insulating plate 25, a plurality of base material portions 24 to be the base materials 21 are formed along the same surface, and a frame shape is formed so as to surround each base material portion 24. The substrate 20 for a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion 27 is formed and the connecting portion 28 is formed between each base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27 is manufactured.

つぎに、各基材部24に対応してレジスト層を成膜した後、基材部24に形成した回路パターン24Aに対して各電子部品22を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品22を実装する。
リフロー工程にあたって、捨て基板部27に対応した枠部32と、枠部32内に設けられて各連結部28に対応する格子部33とを有する治具30に製品基板用の基板20を載置する。この際、治具30の表面32Aに設けられた粘着層に対して捨て基板部27のレジスト層29が粘着し、これにより製品基板用の基板20が固定される。
次いで、他の治具30を製品基板用の基板20に積層することにより、製品基板用の基板20を厚み方向に挟持する。
Next, after a resist layer is formed corresponding to each base material portion 24, each electronic component 22 is placed on the circuit pattern 24 </ b> A formed on the base material portion 24, and then each electronic component is subjected to a reflow process. 22 is implemented.
In the reflow process, the product substrate 20 is placed on a jig 30 having a frame portion 32 corresponding to the discarded substrate portion 27 and a lattice portion 33 provided in the frame portion 32 and corresponding to each connecting portion 28. To do. At this time, the resist layer 29 of the discarded substrate portion 27 adheres to the adhesive layer provided on the surface 32 </ b> A of the jig 30, thereby fixing the product substrate 20.
Next, by stacking another jig 30 on the product substrate 20, the product substrate 20 is sandwiched in the thickness direction.

リフロー工程後、各治具30から製品基板用の基板20を取り外し、各連結部28を分断することにより捨て基板部27を除去するとともに、各基材21間の各連結部28を分断することにより基材21に電子部品22が実装された製品基板10を複数製造する工程が完了する。   After the reflow process, the substrate 20 for the product substrate is removed from each jig 30, and the discarded substrate portions 27 are removed by dividing the connecting portions 28, and the connecting portions 28 between the base materials 21 are divided. Thus, the process of manufacturing a plurality of product substrates 10 each having the electronic component 22 mounted on the base material 21 is completed.

リフロー工程にあたって、表面32Aの粘着層を介して治具30に製品基板用の基板20を載置することにより、捨て基板部27の変形が規制されるため、基材部24に変形が波及する虞が少ない。
そして、一対の治具30により製品基板用の基板20を厚み方向に挟持することにより、治具30の枠部32により捨て基板部27の変形が確実に規制でき、かつ、格子部33により連結部28を挟持するため、間接的に基材部24の変形が抑制される。
In the reflow process, by placing the substrate 20 for the product substrate on the jig 30 through the adhesive layer on the surface 32A, the deformation of the discarded substrate portion 27 is regulated, so that the deformation spreads to the base material portion 24. There is little fear.
The product substrate 20 is sandwiched in the thickness direction by the pair of jigs 30, so that the deformation of the discarded substrate part 27 can be reliably regulated by the frame part 32 of the jig 30 and connected by the grid part 33. Since the part 28 is clamped, the deformation of the base material part 24 is indirectly suppressed.

(変形例)
第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20は、捨て基板部27に所定間隔をおいてレジスト層29を1個ずつ形成した例について説明したが、図4に示すように、捨て基板部27に所定間隔をおいてレジスト層29を複数個(一例として5個)を形成することが可能である。
(Modification)
In the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate of the first embodiment, the example in which the resist layer 29 is formed one by one at a predetermined interval on the discarded substrate portion 27 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. It is possible to form a plurality (for example, five) of resist layers 29 at predetermined intervals.

複数個のレジスト層29を形成する場合は、各レジスト層29を千鳥状に配置することが好ましい。比較的小さな領域に多数のレジスト層29を形成することが可能になるからである。
さらに、レジスト層29を千鳥状に配置することで、治具30(図3参照)に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部27の保持性が一層向上する。
When a plurality of resist layers 29 are formed, it is preferable to arrange the resist layers 29 in a staggered manner. This is because a large number of resist layers 29 can be formed in a relatively small area.
Furthermore, by disposing the resist layers 29 in a staggered manner, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion 27 is further improved when supported by the jig 30 (see FIG. 3) via the adhesive surface.

つぎに、第2〜3実施形態を図5〜図7に基づいて説明する。なお、第2〜3実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造において第1実施形態と同一・類似部材については同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   Next, second to third embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, in the board | substrate structure for product substrates of 2nd-3rd embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same / similar member as 1st Embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

(第2実施形態)
図5に示すように、第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40は、基材部24に捨て基板部41が直接設けられ、基材部24および捨て基板部41の配列方向に沿って捨て基板部41に複数のスリット42が所定の間隔で形成されたもので、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様である。
捨て基板部41には所定間隔で導体層である銅箔29Aが1個ずつ形成されている。
(Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 5, in the substrate structure 40 for a product substrate of the second embodiment, a discarded substrate portion 41 is provided directly on the base material portion 24, and along the arrangement direction of the base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 41. A plurality of slits 42 are formed at a predetermined interval in the discarded substrate portion 41, and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The discarded substrate portion 41 is formed with one copper foil 29A as a conductor layer at a predetermined interval.

捨て基板部41にスリット42を形成することで、スリット42により捨て基板部41の反りが分断され、従来のように捨て基板部41の全域に生じた反りが基材部24に波及しない。
スリット42を形成する位置、スリット42の個数、スリット42の形態は任意に決めることができる。
By forming the slit 42 in the discarded substrate portion 41, the warpage of the discarded substrate portion 41 is divided by the slit 42, and the warpage generated in the entire area of the discarded substrate portion 41 does not spread to the base material portion 24 as in the past.
The positions where the slits 42 are formed, the number of the slits 42, and the form of the slits 42 can be arbitrarily determined.

第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40によれば、基板部41にスリット42を形成することで、捨て基板部41から導体層26を除去する必要がない。
加えて、第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40によれば、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20と同様の効果が得られる。
According to the substrate structure 40 for a product substrate of the second embodiment, it is not necessary to remove the conductor layer 26 from the discarded substrate portion 41 by forming the slits 42 in the substrate portion 41.
In addition, according to the substrate structure 40 for product substrates of the second embodiment, the same effect as the substrate structure 20 for product substrates of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(変形例)
第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40は、捨て基板部41に所定間隔をおいてレジスト29Aを1個ずつ形成した例について説明したが、図6に示すように、捨て基板部41に所定間隔をおいてレジスト29Aを複数個(一例として5個)を形成することが可能である。
(Modification)
In the substrate structure 40 for the product substrate of the second embodiment, the example in which the resists 29A are formed one by one at a predetermined interval on the discarded substrate portion 41 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. It is possible to form a plurality of resists 29A (five as an example) at a predetermined interval.

複数個のレジスト29Aを形成する場合は、各レジスト29Aを千鳥状に配置することが好ましい。比較的小さな領域に多数のレジスト29Aを形成することが可能になるからである。
さらに、レジスト29Aを千鳥状に配置することで、治具30(図3参照)に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部41の保持性が一層向上する。
When a plurality of resists 29A are formed, it is preferable that the resists 29A are arranged in a staggered manner. This is because a large number of resists 29A can be formed in a relatively small area.
Furthermore, by disposing the resists 29A in a staggered manner, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion 41 is further improved when supported by the jig 30 (see FIG. 3) via the adhesive surface.

(第3実施形態)
図7に示すように、第3実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造50は、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20から捨て基板部27を除去したもので、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様である。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the substrate structure 50 for the product substrate of the third embodiment is obtained by removing the discarded substrate portion 27 from the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate of the first embodiment. This is the same as the embodiment.

捨て基板部27を除去することで、基材部24の反りを一定以下に抑えることができる。
すなわち、第3実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造50によれば、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20と同様の効果が得られる。
By removing the discarded substrate portion 27, the warp of the base material portion 24 can be suppressed to a certain level or less.
That is, according to the substrate structure 50 for a product substrate of the third embodiment, the same effect as the substrate structure 20 for a product substrate of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(第4実施形態)
図8に示すように、第4実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造60は、第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40における各捨て基板部41を橋部61により連結したものである。
(Fourth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 8, the substrate structure 60 for product substrates of the fourth embodiment is obtained by connecting the discarded substrate portions 41 in the substrate structure 40 for product substrates of the second embodiment by bridge portions 61.

ところで、前述した第2実施形態では、各捨て基板部41が独立しているため、各基材部24を分割した際、各捨て基板部41が個別に切り離されることになる。
従って、前述した第2実施形態では、各捨て基板部41を廃棄するための機械構造が複雑化するとともに、廃棄作業の効率を向上しにくいという不都合が生じる可能性がある。
一方、前述した第4実施形態によれば、捨て基板部41が橋部61により連結されているため、各基材部24を分割した際、各捨て基板部41が一体化された状態で廃棄可能となり、各捨て基板部41を廃棄するための機械構造を簡略化できるとともに、廃棄作業も効率化できるという効果が得られる。
捨て基板部41が一体構造で残る為、例えば機械を用いて捨て基板を排出する際、吸着、廃棄という処理が効率的になります。
By the way, in the second embodiment described above, since each discarded substrate portion 41 is independent, when each base material portion 24 is divided, each discarded substrate portion 41 is individually separated.
Therefore, in the above-described second embodiment, there is a possibility that the mechanical structure for discarding each discarded substrate portion 41 becomes complicated and it is difficult to improve the efficiency of the disposal work.
On the other hand, according to the above-described fourth embodiment, since the discarded substrate portions 41 are connected by the bridge portions 61, when each base material portion 24 is divided, the discarded substrate portions 41 are disposed in an integrated state. This makes it possible to simplify the mechanical structure for discarding each discarded substrate portion 41 and to increase the efficiency of the disposal work.
Since the discarded substrate part 41 remains in an integrated structure, for example, when discharging the discarded substrate using a machine, the processing of adsorption and disposal becomes efficient.

(実施例)
つぎに、本発明に対応して捨て基板部の形態が異なる複数種類の製品基板用の基板構造を製作し、製品基板用の基板構造における最大反り寸法を測定し、捨て基板部に積層部が設けられた従来例における最大反り寸法と比較したので表1を用いて説明する。
なお、実施例1〜実施例4および従来例1において、元基材の線膨張係数は12ppm、導体層(銅箔)の線膨張係数は16ppm、レジスト層の線膨張係数は60〜70ppmである。
また、実施例1〜実施例4の外形寸法は縦73.0mm、横55.0mmであり、従来例1の外形寸法は縦74.8mm、横95.0mmである。
(Example)
Next, in accordance with the present invention, a plurality of types of substrate structures for product substrates having different configurations of the discarded substrate portions are manufactured, the maximum warpage dimension in the substrate structure for the product substrates is measured, and the stacked portions are disposed on the discarded substrate portions. Since it was compared with the maximum warp dimension in the conventional example provided, it will be described with reference to Table 1.
In Examples 1 to 4 and Conventional Example 1, the linear expansion coefficient of the original base material is 12 ppm, the linear expansion coefficient of the conductor layer (copper foil) is 16 ppm, and the linear expansion coefficient of the resist layer is 60 to 70 ppm. .
The outer dimensions of Examples 1 to 4 are 73.0 mm in length and 55.0 mm in width, and the outer dimensions of Conventional Example 1 are 74.8 mm in length and 95.0 mm in width.

そして、以上のような実施例1〜実施例4および比較例1に対して、電子部品を実装する前の初期状態における最大反り寸法を測定した後、リフロー工程により表面に電子部品を実装した状態で再び最大反り寸法を測定し、次いでリフロー工程により裏面に電子部品を実装した状態で再び最大反り寸法を測定した。
最大反り寸法は、裏面が接触するように製品基板用の基板構造を定盤に載置し、定盤から浮き上がった個所の最大離間寸法を測定して最大反り寸法とした。
And with respect to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 as described above, after measuring the maximum warpage dimension in the initial state before mounting the electronic component, the state in which the electronic component is mounted on the surface by the reflow process Then, the maximum warp dimension was measured again, and then the maximum warp dimension was measured again with the electronic component mounted on the back surface by the reflow process.
The maximum warp dimension was determined by placing the substrate structure for the product substrate on a surface plate so that the back surface was in contact, and measuring the maximum separation dimension of the part that was lifted from the surface plate to obtain the maximum warp size.

なお、実施例1〜実施例4においては、表面に電子部品を実装する表面実装は前述した本発明に係る治具を用いない場合の最大反り寸法と、治具を用いた場合の最大反り寸法とを測定した。
一方、従来例1は、治具を用いない場合の最大反り寸法のみを測定した。
In Examples 1 to 4, the surface mounting for mounting the electronic component on the surface is the maximum warp dimension when the jig according to the present invention is not used and the maximum warp dimension when the jig is used. And measured.
On the other hand, in Conventional Example 1, only the maximum warpage dimension when no jig was used was measured.

Figure 2007099641
Figure 2007099641

以上の結果から、実施例1〜実施例4は、捨て基板部に積層部が設けられていないか、あるいはスリットが設けられているため、総合判定がEとなった従来例1に比較して最大反り寸法が激減し、本発明による構成が捨て基板部の反りを抑制して、製品基板の反りを小さくできて総合判定A〜Dを得たことが判る。
また、実施例4は、捨て基板部にスリットが設けられているため、捨て基板部に積層部が設けられていても、捨て基板部に生じた反りが分断されて基材部に波及せず、これにより従来例1に比較して飛躍的な改善が認められるとともに、実施例1〜実施例3に比較しても良好な結果が得られたことが判る。
以上の結果から、製品基板を得るための製品基板用の基板構造において、本発明による構成を採用することにより、捨て基板部の反りに起因する製品基板の反りを抑制し、製品基板の寸法精度を向上できることが判る。
From the above results, Example 1 to Example 4 are not provided with a laminated part in the discarded substrate part or are provided with a slit, and therefore, compared with Conventional Example 1 in which the comprehensive judgment is E. It can be seen that the maximum warpage dimension is drastically reduced, the configuration according to the present invention is discarded, the warpage of the substrate portion is suppressed, the warpage of the product substrate can be reduced, and comprehensive judgments A to D are obtained.
Further, in Example 4, since the slit is provided in the discarded substrate portion, even if the laminated portion is provided in the discarded substrate portion, the warp generated in the discarded substrate portion is divided and does not affect the base material portion. Thus, it can be seen that a dramatic improvement is recognized as compared with Conventional Example 1, and that a favorable result is obtained even when compared with Examples 1 to 3.
From the above results, in the substrate structure for the product substrate to obtain the product substrate, by adopting the configuration according to the present invention, the warpage of the product substrate due to the warpage of the discarded substrate portion is suppressed, and the dimensional accuracy of the product substrate It can be seen that it can be improved.

なお、前述した各実施形態では、本発明を単層の製品基板に適用した例について説明したが、これに限らないで、本発明を多層の製品基板に適用することも可能である。
多層の製品基板は、単層の製品基板を複数積層したものである。このため、捨て基板に追従して基板部に生じた反りが、捨て基板部を除去した後も解消されることなく残存しやすくなる。
したがって、本発明を多層の製品基板に適用することで、特に顕著な効果が得られる。
In each of the above-described embodiments, the example in which the present invention is applied to a single-layer product substrate has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be applied to a multilayer product substrate.
A multilayer product substrate is a laminate of a plurality of single-layer product substrates. For this reason, the warp generated in the substrate portion following the discarded substrate is likely to remain without being eliminated even after the discarded substrate portion is removed.
Therefore, a particularly remarkable effect can be obtained by applying the present invention to a multilayer product substrate.

また、前述した各実施形態で例示した製品基板、製品基板用の基板構造、基材、電子部品、基材部、捨て基板部、連結部、レジスト層、治具、枠部、格子部、スリット等の形状は、これに限定するものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。   In addition, the product substrate, the substrate structure for the product substrate, the base material, the electronic component, the base material portion, the discarded substrate portion, the connection portion, the resist layer, the jig, the frame portion, the lattice portion, and the slit exemplified in each of the embodiments described above However, the shape is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed.

本発明は、リフロー工程を経て基材部に各電子部品が実装された製品基板用の基板構造および製品基板用の製造方法への適用に好適である。   The present invention is suitable for application to a substrate structure for a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted on a base material portion through a reflow process and a manufacturing method for the product substrate.

本発明は、リフロー工程を経て基材部に各電子部品が実装された製品基板用の基板構造、製品基板の製造方法および電子機器に関する。   The present invention relates to a substrate structure for a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted on a base material portion through a reflow process, a method for manufacturing the product substrate, and an electronic apparatus.

基板に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するための製品基板用の基板構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。
この製品基板用の基板構造は、導体層である銅箔が積層された所定寸法の元基材(硬質基板)にエッチング加工を施すことにより回路パターンを形成し、次いで元基板の全面にレジスト層を積層することにより回路パターンを覆った後、所定個所に穿設(抜き加工)加工を施すことにより、回路パターンが形成された基材部が連結部を介して格子状に配列され、かつ、周部に枠状の捨て基板部が形成されている。
捨て基板部には、導体層である銅箔にレジスト層が積層された積層部が形成されている。
A substrate structure for a product substrate for manufacturing a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the substrate is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
The substrate structure for this product substrate has a circuit pattern formed by etching an original base material (hard substrate) having a predetermined dimension on which copper foil as a conductor layer is laminated, and then a resist layer on the entire surface of the original substrate. After the circuit pattern is covered by laminating, the base material part on which the circuit pattern is formed is arranged in a lattice shape via the connecting part by performing drilling (punching) processing at a predetermined place, and A frame-like discarded substrate portion is formed around the periphery.
The discarded substrate part is formed with a laminated part in which a resist layer is laminated on a copper foil as a conductor layer.

このような製品基板用の基板構造においては、回路パターンに対して各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品が実装され、次いで連結部を分断して捨て基板部を除去することにより製品基板を得る。
特開2005−347711号公報
In such a substrate structure for a product substrate, each electronic component is mounted on the circuit pattern and then mounted through a reflow process, and then the connecting portion is divided and discarded to remove the substrate portion. Thus, a product substrate is obtained.
JP 2005-347711 A

ところで、近年では、薄型化、小型化するためにフイルム状の軟質基材を採用した製品基板が考えられている。
しかしながら、前述した製品基板用の基板構造により、軟質基材を採用した製品基板を製造するにあたっては、以下のような問題がある。
By the way, in recent years, a product substrate employing a film-like soft substrate has been considered in order to reduce the thickness and size.
However, there are the following problems in manufacturing a product substrate employing a soft base material by the above-described substrate structure for a product substrate.

すなわち、フイルム状の軟質基材を採用した場合、軟質基材の強度(平坦形状を維持する強度)が従来の硬質基材の強度よりも低く、かつ、軟質基板の線膨張係数に比較してレジスト層の線膨張係数が極めて大きいため、リフロー工程において捨て基板部のレジスト層が面方向に沿って伸長し、捨て基板部における軟質基材もレジスト層の伸長に追従して湾曲変形する。
この際、捨て基板部の積層部における導体層は、線膨張係数が比較的小さいものの、レジスト層の伸長に追従し、リフロー工程後に降温してもレジスト層の伸長状態を維持する。
このような捨て基板部の変形に追従して各基材も湾曲変形するため、製品基板用の基板構造全体に反りが発生し、製品基板の寸法精度を維持できない。
That is, when a film-like soft base material is adopted, the strength of the soft base material (strength for maintaining a flat shape) is lower than that of the conventional hard base material, and compared with the linear expansion coefficient of the soft substrate. Since the linear expansion coefficient of the resist layer is extremely large, in the reflow process, the resist layer of the discarded substrate portion extends along the surface direction, and the soft base material in the discarded substrate portion also bends and deforms following the elongation of the resist layer.
At this time, the conductor layer in the laminated portion of the discarded substrate portion has a relatively small linear expansion coefficient, but follows the elongation of the resist layer, and maintains the stretched state of the resist layer even when the temperature is lowered after the reflow process.
Since each base material is also curved and deformed following such deformation of the discarded substrate portion, the entire substrate structure for the product substrate is warped, and the dimensional accuracy of the product substrate cannot be maintained.

本発明は、前述した不都合を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的は、隣接する捨て基板部に生じる反りを抑制することにより製品基板となる基材部の寸法精度を向上できる製品基板用の基板構造、製品基板の製造方法および電子機器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-described disadvantages, and its purpose is to improve the dimensional accuracy of the base material portion that becomes the product substrate by suppressing the warpage occurring in the adjacent discarded substrate portion. It is to provide a substrate structure, a manufacturing method of a product substrate, and an electronic apparatus.

本発明の製品基板用の基板構造は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、前記リフロー工程後に生じる前記基板部の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部の線膨張係数差が一定以内であることを特徴とする。   The substrate structure for a product substrate according to the present invention includes a base material portion that becomes the base material by etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate in order to manufacture a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the base material. , Having a discarded substrate portion formed adjacent to the substrate portion, and a connecting portion formed between the substrate portion and the discarded substrate portion, and the circuit pattern formed on the substrate portion A substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after mounting each electronic component, and then the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, The difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion is within a certain range so that the warpage dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the substrate portion generated after the reflow process is 0.5 mm or less. It is characterized by

ここで、前述した所望値を得るために、例えば捨て基板部に導体層あるいはレジスト層を形成しない構造や、あるいは捨て基板部における導体層あるいはレジスト層の材質、厚み、平面形状等を適宜選択する構造や、捨て基板部にスリットを形成する構造等を例示できる。
リフロー工程後に生じる基材部の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、基材部および捨て基板部の線膨張係数差が一定以内であるように構成した。
線膨張係数差が一定以内であるため、捨て基板部の反りが一定以下となり、捨て基板部に追従して生じる基材部の反りも一定以下となる。
Here, in order to obtain the above-mentioned desired value, for example, a structure in which a conductor layer or a resist layer is not formed on the discarded substrate portion, or a material, thickness, planar shape, etc. of the conductor layer or resist layer in the discarded substrate portion are appropriately selected. Examples thereof include a structure and a structure in which a slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion.
The difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion is within a certain range so that the warpage dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the base material portion generated after the reflow process is 0.5 mm or less. It was configured as follows.
Since the difference in linear expansion coefficient is within a certain range, the warpage of the discarded substrate portion is less than a certain value, and the warpage of the base material portion generated following the discarded substrate portion is also less than a certain value.

また、本発明は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、前記導体層と、前記導体層を被覆するレジスト層とが積層された積層部が前記捨て基板部に設けられていないことを特徴とする。
すなわち、捨て基板部に導体層のみを形成した構造や、あるいは捨て基板部にレジスト層のみを形成した構造は本発明に含まれる。
Further, the present invention provides a base material portion that becomes the base material by etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate in order to manufacture a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the base material, and the base material portion Each of the electronic components is mounted on a circuit pattern formed on the base material portion. A substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after being placed, and then the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, and the conductor layer, A laminated part in which a resist layer covering the conductor layer is laminated is not provided in the discarded substrate part.
That is, the present invention includes a structure in which only the conductor layer is formed on the discarded substrate portion or a structure in which only the resist layer is formed on the discarded substrate portion.

なお、製品基板製造用の基板構造において、保管時あるいは流通時の利便性を考慮して、捨て基板部に型番、製造時期、ロット番号等を表示する場合がある。この際、文字、数字、記号は、製品基板の製造工程上、導体層およびレジスト層を積層することにより形成される場合があるが、これは本発明において定義される積層部ではない。
すなわち、これらのような文字、数字、記号等は、導体層およびレジスト層が積層されたものであっても、リフロー工程により製品基板製造用の基板構造に生じる反りに対する支配的要因ではない。
In addition, in a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate, a model number, a manufacturing time, a lot number, and the like may be displayed on the discarded substrate portion in consideration of convenience during storage or distribution. In this case, letters, numbers, and symbols may be formed by laminating a conductor layer and a resist layer in the manufacturing process of the product substrate, but this is not a laminated portion defined in the present invention.
That is, such letters, numbers, symbols, and the like are not dominant factors for warpage generated in a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate by a reflow process even if a conductor layer and a resist layer are laminated.

本発明においては、導体層およびレジスト層が積層された積層部が捨て基板部に設けられていないため、従来の捨て基板部に比較して線膨張係数を小さくでき、これにより捨て基板部に追従して生じる基材部の反りも一定以下となる。   In the present invention, since the laminated portion in which the conductor layer and the resist layer are laminated is not provided in the discarded substrate portion, the linear expansion coefficient can be reduced as compared with the conventional discarded substrate portion, thereby following the discarded substrate portion. The warp of the base material portion generated as a result is also below a certain level.

さらに、本発明は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部の配列方向に沿って前記捨て基板部にスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention provides a base material portion that becomes the base material by etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate in order to manufacture a product substrate in which an electronic component is mounted on the base material, and the base material portion Each of the electronic components is mounted on a circuit pattern formed on the base material portion. A substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after being placed, and then the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, and the base portion and the base portion A slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion along the arrangement direction of the discarded substrate portions.

基材部および捨て基板部の配列方向に沿って捨て基板部にスリットが形成されている。スリットにより捨て基板部の反りが分断され、従来のように捨て基板部の全域に生じた反りが基材部に波及しない。   A slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion along the arrangement direction of the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion. The warp of the discarded substrate portion is divided by the slit, and the warp generated in the entire area of the discarded substrate portion does not reach the base material portion as in the prior art.

また、本発明は、前記捨て基板部に所定間隔でレジスト層が形成されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that a resist layer is formed at predetermined intervals on the discarded substrate portion.

捨て基板部に所定間隔でレジスト層を形成することで、治具に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部の保持性が向上する。   By forming the resist layer at a predetermined interval on the discarded substrate portion, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion is improved when the resist layer is supported on the jig through the adhesive surface.

そして、本発明の製品基板の製造方法は、基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を複数製造するために、絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記各基材となる複数の基材部を同一面に沿って形成するとともに、前記各基材部を囲むように枠状の捨て基板部を形成し、かつ、前記各基材部および前記捨て基板部間に連結部を形成した製品基板用の基板を製造しておき、前記基材部に形成した回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品を実装し、次いで前記各連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部を除去する製品基板の製造方法であって、前記捨て基板部に対応した枠部と、前記枠部内に設けられて前記各連結部に対応する格子部とを有する治具に前記製品基板用の基板を載置することを特徴とする。   And the manufacturing method of the product board | substrate of this invention is a plurality which becomes said each base material by etching the conductor layer laminated | stacked on the insulating board, in order to manufacture multiple product boards with which the electronic component was mounted in the base material. And forming a frame-like discarded substrate portion so as to surround each of the substrate portions, and connecting a connecting portion between each of the substrate portions and the discarded substrate portion. A substrate for the formed product substrate is manufactured, each electronic component is mounted on the circuit pattern formed on the base portion, and then mounted through the reflow process, and then each of the electronic components is mounted. A method of manufacturing a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion, a frame portion corresponding to the discarded substrate portion, and a lattice portion provided in the frame portion and corresponding to each connecting portion A substrate for the product substrate in a jig having Characterized by location.

例えばリフロー工程にあたって、治具に製品基板用の基板を載置することにより捨て基板部の変形が規制されるため、基材部に変形が波及する虞が少なく、かつ、格子部により連結部を挟持するため、間接的に基材部の変形が抑制される。   For example, in the reflow process, since the deformation of the discarded substrate portion is regulated by placing the substrate for the product substrate on the jig, there is little possibility of the deformation spreading to the base material portion, and the connecting portion is connected by the lattice portion. Because of the clamping, the deformation of the base material portion is indirectly suppressed.

さらに、本発明の製品基板の製造方法は、前記治具を一対用いることにより前記製品基板用の基板を厚み方向に挟持することを特徴とする。
製品基板用の基板を厚み方向に挟持するため、捨て基板部および基材部の変形が確実に規制される。
Furthermore, the product substrate manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that the product substrate is sandwiched in the thickness direction by using a pair of the jigs.
Since the substrate for the product substrate is sandwiched in the thickness direction, the deformation of the discarded substrate portion and the base material portion is reliably regulated.

また、本発明の電子機器は、前述した製品基板用の基板構造により得られた製品基板が用いられたことを特徴とする。
ここで、電子機器としては、製品基板が筐体に収容された携帯電話やメモリカード以外にも、製品基板を他の回路基板に対して階層状、あるいは同一面に沿って連結した回路モジュール等も含まれる。
The electronic device of the present invention is characterized in that a product substrate obtained by the substrate structure for a product substrate described above is used.
Here, as an electronic device, in addition to a mobile phone or a memory card in which a product board is housed in a casing, a circuit module in which the product board is connected to other circuit boards in a hierarchical manner or along the same surface, etc. Is also included.

本発明によれば、捨て基板部の反りを一定以下にすることが可能で、捨て基板部に追従して生じる基材部の反りを一定以下にできるという効果を有する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the warpage of the discarded substrate portion to a certain level or less, and it is possible to reduce the warpage of the base material portion generated following the discarded substrate portion to a certain level or less.

(第1実施形態)
図1に示すように、製品基板10はケース12に収納されて、例えばメモリーカード11に採用される。このメモリーカード11は、携帯端末13等のスロット孔14に差し込むことにより記録媒体として使用される。
製品基板10は、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20(図2参照)から製造された基材21に電子部品22が実装されたものである。
以下、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20を図2に基づいて説明する。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the product substrate 10 is accommodated in a case 12, and is used for a memory card 11, for example. The memory card 11 is used as a recording medium by being inserted into the slot hole 14 of the portable terminal 13 or the like.
The product substrate 10 is obtained by mounting an electronic component 22 on a base material 21 manufactured from the product substrate structure 20 (see FIG. 2) according to the first embodiment.
Hereinafter, the substrate structure 20 for a product substrate according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図2(A),(B)に示すように、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20は、図1に示す基材21に電子部品22が実装された製品基板10を製造するために、絶縁性の軟質基材25に積層された導体層26をエッチングすることにより基材21となる基材部24に回路パターン24Aを形成するとともに、基材部24に隣接形成された捨て基板部27から導体層26を除去し、次いで元基板における基材部24に対応する領域にのみレジスト層を積層することにより回路パターン24Aを覆った後、基材部24および捨て基板部27間の所定個所に長円形状の穿設(抜き加工)加工を施すことにより連結部28が設けられている。
これにより製品基板用の基板構造20は、多数の基材部27が連結部28を介して格子状に配列され、かつ、周部に枠状の捨て基板部27が形成され、基材部24に形成された回路パターン24Aに対して各電子部品22(図1参照)を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品22が実装され、次いで連結部28を分断することにより捨て基板部27が除去されるものである。
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the substrate structure 20 for a product substrate of the first embodiment is for manufacturing a product substrate 10 in which an electronic component 22 is mounted on a base material 21 shown in FIG. Further, by etching the conductor layer 26 laminated on the insulating soft base material 25, the circuit pattern 24A is formed on the base material portion 24 to be the base material 21, and the discarded substrate is formed adjacent to the base material portion 24. After removing the conductor layer 26 from the portion 27 and then covering the circuit pattern 24A by laminating a resist layer only in a region corresponding to the base portion 24 in the original substrate, the space between the base portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27 is covered. The connecting portion 28 is provided by performing an elliptical drilling process at a predetermined location.
As a result, the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate has a large number of base material portions 27 arranged in a lattice shape via the connecting portions 28, and a frame-like discarded substrate portion 27 is formed on the peripheral portion. Each electronic component 22 (see FIG. 1) is mounted on the circuit pattern 24A formed on the substrate, and then the electronic component 22 is mounted through a reflow process. Then, the connecting portion 28 is divided to discard the substrate portion 27. Is to be removed.

この製品基板製造用の基板構造20は、エッチング工程において捨て基板部27から導体層26を除去するとともに、レジスト層成膜工程において捨て基板部27をマスクすることにより、捨て基板部27に導体層およびレジスト層が積層された積層部が設けられていず、捨て基板部27に所定間隔でレジスト層29が1個ずつ形成されている。   In the substrate structure 20 for manufacturing the product substrate, the conductor layer 26 is removed from the discarded substrate portion 27 in the etching process, and the discarded substrate portion 27 is masked in the resist layer forming process, whereby the conductor layer 26 is disposed on the discarded substrate portion 27. In addition, the laminated portion where the resist layers are laminated is not provided, and one resist layer 29 is formed on the discarded substrate portion 27 at a predetermined interval.

捨て基板部27から線膨張係数が大きな積層部が設けられていないので、捨て基板部27の大部分を軟質基材25のみにできる。これにより、従来に比較して捨て基板部27としての線膨張係数を小さくでき、これにより捨て基板部27に追従して生じる基材部24の反りも一定以下となる。   Since the laminated portion having a large linear expansion coefficient is not provided from the discarded substrate portion 27, most of the discarded substrate portion 27 can be made only of the soft base material 25. As a result, the linear expansion coefficient of the discarded substrate portion 27 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case, and the warpage of the base material portion 24 caused by following the discarded substrate portion 27 is also less than a certain level.

すなわち、リフロー工程後に生じる基板部24の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、基材部24および捨て基板部27の線膨張係数差が一定以内となる。
線膨張係数差が一定以内であるため、捨て基板部27の反りが一定以下となり、捨て基板部27に追従して生じる基材部24の反りも一定以下となる。
That is, the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27 is such that the warpage dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the substrate portion 24 generated after the reflow process is 0.5 mm or less. Within certain range.
Since the linear expansion coefficient difference is within a certain range, the warpage of the discarded substrate portion 27 is less than a certain value, and the warp of the base material portion 24 generated following the discarded substrate portion 27 is also less than a certain value.

また、捨て基板部27に所定間隔でレジスト層29を形成することで、後述する治具30(図3参照)に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部27の保持性が向上する。   In addition, by forming the resist layer 29 on the discarded substrate portion 27 at a predetermined interval, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion 27 is improved when supported by a jig 30 (see FIG. 3) described later via an adhesive surface. .

なお、第1実施形態では、レジスト層29を捨て基板部27の表面27Aに形成した例について説明したが、これに限らないで、レジスト層29は捨て基板部27の裏面に形成することも可能であり、表面27Aおよび裏面の双方において部分的に形成することも可能である。   In the first embodiment, the example in which the resist layer 29 is formed on the front surface 27A of the discarded substrate portion 27 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the resist layer 29 can be formed on the rear surface of the discarded substrate portion 27. It is also possible to partially form both the front surface 27A and the back surface.

つぎに、製品基板の製造方法のリフロー工程において用いられる治具30を図3に基づいて説明する。
図3に示す治具30は、治具30は、外周部31の内に設けられて捨て基板部27に対応した枠部32と、枠部32内に設けられて各連結部28に対応する格子部33とを有する。
Next, the jig 30 used in the reflow process of the manufacturing method of the product substrate will be described with reference to FIG.
In the jig 30 shown in FIG. 3, the jig 30 is provided in the outer peripheral portion 31 and corresponds to the discard substrate portion 27, and the frame portion 32 is provided in the frame portion 32 and corresponds to each connecting portion 28. And a lattice portion 33.

外周部31は、略矩形枠状に形成され、かつ、厚さ寸法T1の部位である。
枠部32は、捨て基板部27に対応するように矩形枠状に形成され、かつ、厚さ寸法T2の部位である。
格子部33は、枠部32内に複数の矩形開口34を形成することで、各連結部28に対応するように格子状に形成され、かつ、厚さ寸法T2の部位である。
The outer peripheral portion 31 is a portion having a substantially rectangular frame shape and a thickness dimension T1.
The frame portion 32 is formed in a rectangular frame shape so as to correspond to the discarded substrate portion 27 and is a part having a thickness dimension T2.
The lattice portion 33 is formed in a lattice shape so as to correspond to each connecting portion 28 by forming a plurality of rectangular openings 34 in the frame portion 32, and is a portion having a thickness dimension T2.

ここで、厚さ寸法T1と厚さ寸法T2との関係は、T1<T2が成立する。
そして、枠部32および格子部33は、それぞれの表面32A,33Aが面一になるように形成されている。各表面32A,33Aは、外周部31の表面31Aに対して(T2−T1)寸法だけ隆起している。
Here, the relationship between the thickness dimension T1 and the thickness dimension T2 satisfies T1 <T2.
And the frame part 32 and the grating | lattice part 33 are formed so that each surface 32A, 33A may become flush. Each of the surfaces 32A and 33A protrudes from the surface 31A of the outer peripheral portion 31 by a dimension (T2-T1).

治具30を一対用意し、一方の治具30の表面32A,33Aと、他方の治具30の表面32A,33Aとを互いに向かい合わせ、一方の治具30の表面32A,33Aと、他方の治具30の表面32A,33Aとで製品基板用の基板構造20を挟持する。
これにより、一方の治具30の表面32Aと他方の治具30の表面32Aとで捨て基板部27を挟持する。
また、一方の治具30の表面33Aと他方の治具30の表面33Aとで連結部28を挟持する。
A pair of jigs 30 is prepared, and the surfaces 32A and 33A of one jig 30 and the surfaces 32A and 33A of the other jig 30 face each other, and the surfaces 32A and 33A of one jig 30 and the other The substrate structure 20 for the product substrate is held between the surfaces 32A and 33A of the jig 30.
As a result, the discarded substrate portion 27 is sandwiched between the surface 32A of one jig 30 and the surface 32A of the other jig 30.
Further, the connecting portion 28 is sandwiched between the surface 33A of one jig 30 and the surface 33A of the other jig 30.

この状態で、一対の治具30および製品基板用の基板構造20をリフロー炉に搬入する。リフロー炉内で加熱することでハンダ付けを行い、電子部品22(図1参照)を基材部24に実装する。   In this state, the pair of jigs 30 and the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate are carried into a reflow furnace. Soldering is performed by heating in a reflow furnace, and the electronic component 22 (see FIG. 1) is mounted on the base member 24.

以下、治具30を用いてリフロー工程を実施する製品基板の製造方法について説明する。
先ず、絶縁板25に積層された導体層26をエッチングすることにより各基材21となる複数の基材部24を同一面に沿って形成するとともに、各基材部24を囲むように枠状の捨て基板部27を形成し、かつ、各基材部24および捨て基板部27間に連結部28を形成した製品基板用の基板20を製造しておく。
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the product substrate which performs a reflow process using the jig | tool 30 is demonstrated.
First, by etching the conductor layer 26 laminated on the insulating plate 25, a plurality of base material portions 24 to be the base materials 21 are formed along the same surface, and a frame shape is formed so as to surround each base material portion 24. The substrate 20 for a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion 27 is formed and the connecting portion 28 is formed between each base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 27 is manufactured.

つぎに、各基材部24に対応してレジスト層を成膜した後、基材部24に形成した回路パターン24Aに対して各電子部品22を載置してからリフロー工程を経て各電子部品22を実装する。
リフロー工程にあたって、捨て基板部27に対応した枠部32と、枠部32内に設けられて各連結部28に対応する格子部33とを有する治具30に製品基板用の基板20を載置する。この際、治具30の表面32Aに設けられた粘着層に対して捨て基板部27のレジスト層29が粘着し、これにより製品基板用の基板20が固定される。
次いで、他の治具30を製品基板用の基板20に積層することにより、製品基板用の基板20を厚み方向に挟持する。
Next, after a resist layer is formed corresponding to each base material portion 24, each electronic component 22 is placed on the circuit pattern 24 </ b> A formed on the base material portion 24, and then each electronic component is subjected to a reflow process. 22 is implemented.
In the reflow process, the product substrate 20 is placed on a jig 30 having a frame portion 32 corresponding to the discarded substrate portion 27 and a lattice portion 33 provided in the frame portion 32 and corresponding to each connecting portion 28. To do. At this time, the resist layer 29 of the discarded substrate portion 27 adheres to the adhesive layer provided on the surface 32 </ b> A of the jig 30, thereby fixing the product substrate 20.
Next, by stacking another jig 30 on the product substrate 20, the product substrate 20 is sandwiched in the thickness direction.

リフロー工程後、各治具30から製品基板用の基板20を取り外し、各連結部28を分断することにより捨て基板部27を除去するとともに、各基材21間の各連結部28を分断することにより基材21に電子部品22が実装された製品基板10を複数製造する工程が完了する。   After the reflow process, the substrate 20 for the product substrate is removed from each jig 30, and the discarded substrate portions 27 are removed by dividing the connecting portions 28, and the connecting portions 28 between the base materials 21 are divided. Thus, the process of manufacturing a plurality of product substrates 10 each having the electronic component 22 mounted on the base material 21 is completed.

リフロー工程にあたって、表面32Aの粘着層を介して治具30に製品基板用の基板20を載置することにより、捨て基板部27の変形が規制されるため、基材部24に変形が波及する虞が少ない。
そして、一対の治具30により製品基板用の基板20を厚み方向に挟持することにより、治具30の枠部32により捨て基板部27の変形が確実に規制でき、かつ、格子部33により連結部28を挟持するため、間接的に基材部24の変形が抑制される。
In the reflow process, by placing the substrate 20 for the product substrate on the jig 30 through the adhesive layer on the surface 32A, the deformation of the discarded substrate portion 27 is regulated, so that the deformation spreads to the base material portion 24. There is little fear.
The product substrate 20 is sandwiched in the thickness direction by the pair of jigs 30, so that the deformation of the discarded substrate part 27 can be reliably regulated by the frame part 32 of the jig 30 and connected by the grid part 33. Since the part 28 is clamped, the deformation of the base material part 24 is indirectly suppressed.

(変形例)
第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20は、捨て基板部27に所定間隔をおいてレジスト層29を1個ずつ形成した例について説明したが、図4に示すように、捨て基板部27に所定間隔をおいてレジスト層29を複数個(一例として5個)を形成することが可能である。
(Modification)
In the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate of the first embodiment, the example in which the resist layer 29 is formed one by one at a predetermined interval on the discarded substrate portion 27 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. It is possible to form a plurality (for example, five) of resist layers 29 at predetermined intervals.

複数個のレジスト層29を形成する場合は、各レジスト層29を千鳥状に配置することが好ましい。比較的小さな領域に多数のレジスト層29を形成することが可能になるからである。
さらに、レジスト層29を千鳥状に配置することで、治具30(図3参照)に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部27の保持性が一層向上する。
When a plurality of resist layers 29 are formed, it is preferable to arrange the resist layers 29 in a staggered manner. This is because a large number of resist layers 29 can be formed in a relatively small area.
Furthermore, by disposing the resist layers 29 in a staggered manner, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion 27 is further improved when supported by the jig 30 (see FIG. 3) via the adhesive surface.

つぎに、第2〜3実施形態を図5〜図7に基づいて説明する。なお、第2〜3実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造において第1実施形態と同一・類似部材については同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   Next, second to third embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, in the board | substrate structure for product substrates of 2nd-3rd embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same / similar member as 1st Embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

(第2実施形態)
図5に示すように、第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40は、基材部24に捨て基板部41が直接設けられ、基材部24および捨て基板部41の配列方向に沿って捨て基板部41に複数のスリット42が所定の間隔で形成されたもので、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様である。
捨て基板部41には所定間隔で導体層である銅箔29Aが1個ずつ形成されている。
(Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 5, in the substrate structure 40 for a product substrate of the second embodiment, a discarded substrate portion 41 is provided directly on the base material portion 24, and along the arrangement direction of the base material portion 24 and the discarded substrate portion 41. A plurality of slits 42 are formed at a predetermined interval in the discarded substrate portion 41, and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The discarded substrate portion 41 is formed with one copper foil 29A as a conductor layer at a predetermined interval.

捨て基板部41にスリット42を形成することで、スリット42により捨て基板部41の反りが分断され、従来のように捨て基板部41の全域に生じた反りが基材部24に波及しない。
スリット42を形成する位置、スリット42の個数、スリット42の形態は任意に決めることができる。
By forming the slit 42 in the discarded substrate portion 41, the warpage of the discarded substrate portion 41 is divided by the slit 42, and the warpage generated in the entire area of the discarded substrate portion 41 does not spread to the base material portion 24 as in the past.
The positions where the slits 42 are formed, the number of the slits 42, and the form of the slits 42 can be arbitrarily determined.

第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40によれば、基板部41にスリット42を形成することで、捨て基板部41から導体層26を除去する必要がない。
加えて、第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40によれば、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20と同様の効果が得られる。
According to the substrate structure 40 for a product substrate of the second embodiment, it is not necessary to remove the conductor layer 26 from the discarded substrate portion 41 by forming the slits 42 in the substrate portion 41.
In addition, according to the substrate structure 40 for product substrates of the second embodiment, the same effect as the substrate structure 20 for product substrates of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(変形例)
第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40は、捨て基板部41に所定間隔をおいてレジスト29Aを1個ずつ形成した例について説明したが、図6に示すように、捨て基板部41に所定間隔をおいてレジスト29Aを複数個(一例として5個)を形成することが可能である。
(Modification)
In the substrate structure 40 for the product substrate of the second embodiment, the example in which the resists 29A are formed one by one at a predetermined interval on the discarded substrate portion 41 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. It is possible to form a plurality of resists 29A (five as an example) at a predetermined interval.

複数個のレジスト29Aを形成する場合は、各レジスト29Aを千鳥状に配置することが好ましい。比較的小さな領域に多数のレジスト29Aを形成することが可能になるからである。
さらに、レジスト29Aを千鳥状に配置することで、治具30(図3参照)に粘着面を介して支持された際、捨て基板部41の保持性が一層向上する。
When a plurality of resists 29A are formed, it is preferable that the resists 29A are arranged in a staggered manner. This is because a large number of resists 29A can be formed in a relatively small area.
Furthermore, by disposing the resists 29A in a staggered manner, the retainability of the discarded substrate portion 41 is further improved when supported by the jig 30 (see FIG. 3) via the adhesive surface.

(第3実施形態)
図7に示すように、第3実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造50は、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20から捨て基板部27を除去したもので、その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様である。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 7, the substrate structure 50 for the product substrate of the third embodiment is obtained by removing the discarded substrate portion 27 from the substrate structure 20 for the product substrate of the first embodiment. This is the same as the embodiment.

捨て基板部27を除去することで、基材部24の反りを一定以下に抑えることができる。
すなわち、第3実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造50によれば、第1実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造20と同様の効果が得られる。
By removing the discarded substrate portion 27, the warp of the base material portion 24 can be suppressed to a certain level or less.
That is, according to the substrate structure 50 for a product substrate of the third embodiment, the same effect as the substrate structure 20 for a product substrate of the first embodiment can be obtained.

(第4実施形態)
図8に示すように、第4実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造60は、第2実施形態の製品基板用の基板構造40における各捨て基板部41を橋部61により連結したものである。
(Fourth embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 8, the substrate structure 60 for product substrates of the fourth embodiment is obtained by connecting the discarded substrate portions 41 in the substrate structure 40 for product substrates of the second embodiment by bridge portions 61.

ところで、前述した第2実施形態では、各捨て基板部41が独立しているため、各基材部24を分割した際、各捨て基板部41が個別に切り離されることになる。
従って、前述した第2実施形態では、各捨て基板部41を廃棄するための機械構造が複雑化するとともに、廃棄作業の効率を向上しにくいという不都合が生じる可能性がある。
一方、前述した第4実施形態によれば、捨て基板部41が橋部61により連結されているため、各基材部24を分割した際、各捨て基板部41が一体化された状態で廃棄可能となり、各捨て基板部41を廃棄するための機械構造を簡略化できるとともに、廃棄作業も効率化できるという効果が得られる。
捨て基板部41が一体構造で残る為、例えば機械を用いて捨て基板を排出する際、吸着、廃棄という処理が効率的になる。
By the way, in the second embodiment described above, since each discarded substrate portion 41 is independent, when each base material portion 24 is divided, each discarded substrate portion 41 is individually separated.
Therefore, in the above-described second embodiment, there is a possibility that the mechanical structure for discarding each discarded substrate portion 41 becomes complicated and it is difficult to improve the efficiency of the disposal work.
On the other hand, according to the above-described fourth embodiment, since the discarded substrate portions 41 are connected by the bridge portions 61, when each base material portion 24 is divided, the discarded substrate portions 41 are disposed in an integrated state. This makes it possible to simplify the mechanical structure for discarding each discarded substrate portion 41 and to increase the efficiency of the disposal work.
Since the discarded substrate portion 41 remains in an integral structure, for example, when the discarded substrate is discharged using a machine, the processes of adsorption and disposal become efficient.

(実施例)
つぎに、本発明に対応して捨て基板部の形態が異なる複数種類の製品基板用の基板構造を製作し、製品基板用の基板構造における最大反り寸法を測定し、捨て基板部に積層部が設けられた従来例における最大反り寸法と比較したので表1を用いて説明する。
なお、実施例1〜実施例4および従来例1において、元基材の線膨張係数は12ppm、導体層(銅箔)の線膨張係数は16ppm、レジスト層の線膨張係数は60〜70ppmである。
また、実施例1〜実施例4の外形寸法は縦73.0mm、横55.0mmであり、従来例1の外形寸法は縦74.8mm、横95.0mmである。
(Example)
Next, in accordance with the present invention, a plurality of types of substrate structures for product substrates having different configurations of the discarded substrate portions are manufactured, the maximum warpage dimension in the substrate structure for the product substrates is measured, and the stacked portions are disposed on the discarded substrate portions. Since it was compared with the maximum warp dimension in the conventional example provided, it will be described with reference to Table 1.
In Examples 1 to 4 and Conventional Example 1, the linear expansion coefficient of the original base material is 12 ppm, the linear expansion coefficient of the conductor layer (copper foil) is 16 ppm, and the linear expansion coefficient of the resist layer is 60 to 70 ppm. .
The outer dimensions of Examples 1 to 4 are 73.0 mm in length and 55.0 mm in width, and the outer dimensions of Conventional Example 1 are 74.8 mm in length and 95.0 mm in width.

そして、以上のような実施例1〜実施例4および比較例1に対して、電子部品を実装する前の初期状態における最大反り寸法を測定した後、リフロー工程により表面に電子部品を実装した状態で再び最大反り寸法を測定し、次いでリフロー工程により裏面に電子部品を実装した状態で再び最大反り寸法を測定した。
最大反り寸法は、裏面が接触するように製品基板用の基板構造を定盤に載置し、定盤から浮き上がった個所の最大離間寸法を測定して最大反り寸法とした。
And with respect to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 as described above, after measuring the maximum warpage dimension in the initial state before mounting the electronic component, the state in which the electronic component is mounted on the surface by the reflow process Then, the maximum warp dimension was measured again, and then the maximum warp dimension was measured again with the electronic component mounted on the back surface by the reflow process.
The maximum warp dimension was determined by placing the substrate structure for the product substrate on a surface plate so that the back surface was in contact, and measuring the maximum separation dimension of the part that was lifted from the surface plate to obtain the maximum warp size.

なお、実施例1〜実施例4においては、表面に電子部品を実装する表面実装は前述した本発明に係る治具を用いない場合の最大反り寸法と、治具を用いた場合の最大反り寸法とを測定した。
一方、従来例1は、治具を用いない場合の最大反り寸法のみを測定した。
In Examples 1 to 4, the surface mounting for mounting the electronic component on the surface is the maximum warp dimension when the jig according to the present invention is not used and the maximum warp dimension when the jig is used. And measured.
On the other hand, in Conventional Example 1, only the maximum warpage dimension when no jig was used was measured.

Figure 2007099641
Figure 2007099641

以上の結果から、実施例1〜実施例4は、捨て基板部に積層部が設けられていないか、あるいはスリットが設けられているため、総合判定がEとなった従来例1に比較して最大反り寸法が激減し、本発明による構成が捨て基板部の反りを抑制して、製品基板の反りを小さくできて総合判定A〜Dを得たことが判る。
また、実施例4は、捨て基板部にスリットが設けられているため、捨て基板部に積層部が設けられていても、捨て基板部に生じた反りが分断されて基材部に波及せず、これにより従来例1に比較して飛躍的な改善が認められるとともに、実施例1〜実施例3に比較しても良好な結果が得られたことが判る。
以上の結果から、製品基板を得るための製品基板用の基板構造において、本発明による構成を採用することにより、捨て基板部の反りに起因する製品基板の反りを抑制し、製品基板の寸法精度を向上できることが判る。
From the above results, Example 1 to Example 4 are not provided with a laminated part in the discarded substrate part or are provided with a slit, and therefore, compared with Conventional Example 1 in which the comprehensive judgment is E. It can be seen that the maximum warpage dimension is drastically reduced, the configuration according to the present invention is discarded, the warpage of the substrate portion is suppressed, the warpage of the product substrate can be reduced, and comprehensive judgments A to D are obtained.
Further, in Example 4, since the slit is provided in the discarded substrate portion, even if the laminated portion is provided in the discarded substrate portion, the warp generated in the discarded substrate portion is divided and does not affect the base material portion. Thus, it can be seen that a dramatic improvement is recognized as compared with Conventional Example 1, and that a favorable result is obtained even when compared with Examples 1 to 3.
From the above results, in the substrate structure for the product substrate to obtain the product substrate, by adopting the configuration according to the present invention, the warpage of the product substrate due to the warpage of the discarded substrate portion is suppressed, and the dimensional accuracy of the product substrate It can be seen that it can be improved.

なお、前述した各実施形態では、本発明を単層の製品基板に適用した例について説明したが、これに限らないで、本発明を多層の製品基板に適用することも可能である。
多層の製品基板は、単層の製品基板を複数積層したものである。このため、捨て基板に追従して基板部に生じた反りが、捨て基板部を除去した後も解消されることなく残存しやすくなる。
したがって、本発明を多層の製品基板に適用することで、特に顕著な効果が得られる。
In each of the above-described embodiments, the example in which the present invention is applied to a single-layer product substrate has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can also be applied to a multilayer product substrate.
A multilayer product substrate is a laminate of a plurality of single-layer product substrates. For this reason, the warp generated in the substrate portion following the discarded substrate is likely to remain without being eliminated even after the discarded substrate portion is removed.
Therefore, a particularly remarkable effect can be obtained by applying the present invention to a multilayer product substrate.

また、前述した各実施形態で例示した製品基板、製品基板用の基板構造、基材、電子部品、基材部、捨て基板部、連結部、レジスト層、治具、枠部、格子部、スリット等の形状は、これに限定するものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。   In addition, the product substrate, the substrate structure for the product substrate, the base material, the electronic component, the base material portion, the discarded substrate portion, the connection portion, the resist layer, the jig, the frame portion, the lattice portion, and the slit exemplified in each of the embodiments described above However, the shape is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed.

本発明は、リフロー工程を経て基材部に各電子部品が実装された製品基板用の基板構造および製品基板の製造方法への適用に好適である。   The present invention is suitable for application to a substrate structure for a product substrate in which each electronic component is mounted on a base material portion through a reflow process and a method for manufacturing the product substrate.

本発明に係る製品基板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the product board | substrate which concerns on this invention. 図2(A)は本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第1実施形態)を示す斜視図、図2(B)は第1実施形態に係る製品基板用の基板構造の基材部を示す断面図である。2A is a perspective view showing a substrate structure for a product substrate (first embodiment) according to the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a base portion of the substrate structure for a product substrate according to the first embodiment. It is sectional drawing shown. 第1実施形態に係る製品基板の製造方法に用いる治具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the jig | tool used for the manufacturing method of the product board | substrate which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る製品基板用の基板構造の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the board | substrate structure for product substrates which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第2実施形態)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the substrate structure (2nd Embodiment) for the product substrates which concerns on this invention. 第2実施形態に係る製品基板用の基板構造の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the board | substrate structure for product substrates which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第3実施形態)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the board | substrate structure (3rd Embodiment) for product boards concerning this invention. 本発明に係る製品基板用の基板構造(第4実施形態)を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the board | substrate structure (4th Embodiment) for product boards concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 製品基板
20,40,50,60 製品基板用の基板構造(製品基板用の基板)
21 基材
22 電子部品
24 基材部
24A 回路パターン
25 絶縁板
26 導体層
27,41 捨て基板部
28 連結部
29 レジスト層
30 治具
32 枠部
33 格子部
42 スリット
10 Product substrate 20, 40, 50, 60 Product substrate structure (Product substrate substrate)
21 Base material 22 Electronic component 24 Base material portion 24A Circuit pattern 25 Insulating plate 26 Conductor layers 27 and 41 Discarded substrate portion 28 Connection portion 29 Resist layer 30 Jig 32 Frame portion 33 Grid portion 42 Slit

Claims (7)

基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、
絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、
前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、
次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、
前記リフロー工程後に生じる前記基板部の面方向に沿った10mm当たりの厚み方向に沿った反り寸法が0.5mm以下となるように、
前記基材部および前記捨て基板部の線膨張係数差が一定以内であることを特徴とする製品基板用の基板構造。
In order to manufacture a product substrate with electronic components mounted on the base material,
Etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate, a base material portion serving as the base material, a discarded substrate portion formed adjacent to the base material portion, and formed between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion. A connecting portion,
Each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after placing each electronic component on the circuit pattern formed on the substrate part,
Next, a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion,
The warp dimension along the thickness direction per 10 mm along the surface direction of the substrate portion generated after the reflow step is 0.5 mm or less.
A substrate structure for a product substrate, wherein a difference in linear expansion coefficient between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion is within a certain range.
基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、
絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、
前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、
次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、
前記導体層と、前記導体層を被覆するレジスト層とが積層された積層部が前記捨て基板部に設けられていないことを特徴とする製品基板用の基板構造。
In order to manufacture a product substrate with electronic components mounted on the base material,
Etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate, a base material portion serving as the base material, a discarded substrate portion formed adjacent to the base material portion, and formed between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion. A connecting portion,
Each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after placing each electronic component on the circuit pattern formed on the substrate part,
Next, a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion,
A substrate structure for a product substrate, wherein a laminated portion in which the conductor layer and a resist layer covering the conductor layer are laminated is not provided in the discarded substrate portion.
基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を製造するために、
絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記基材となる基材部と、前記基材部に隣接形成された捨て基板部と、前記基材部および前記捨て基板部間に形成された連結部とを有し、
前記基材部に形成された回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品が実装され、
次いで前記連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部が除去される製品基板製造用の基板構造であって、
前記基材部および前記捨て基板部の配列方向に沿って前記捨て基板部にスリットが形成されていることを特徴とする製品基板用の基板構造。
In order to manufacture a product substrate with electronic components mounted on the base material,
Etching a conductor layer laminated on an insulating plate, a base material portion serving as the base material, a discarded substrate portion formed adjacent to the base material portion, and formed between the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion. A connecting portion,
Each electronic component is mounted through a reflow process after placing each electronic component on the circuit pattern formed on the substrate part,
Next, a substrate structure for manufacturing a product substrate in which the discarded substrate portion is removed by dividing the connecting portion,
A substrate structure for a product substrate, wherein a slit is formed in the discarded substrate portion along an arrangement direction of the base material portion and the discarded substrate portion.
前記捨て基板部に所定間隔でレジスト層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2および請求項3のうちのいずれかに記載の製品基板用の基板構造。   The substrate structure for a product substrate according to any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein a resist layer is formed at predetermined intervals on the discarded substrate portion. 基材に電子部品が実装された製品基板を複数製造するために、
絶縁板に積層された導体層をエッチングすることにより前記各基材となる複数の基材部を同一面に沿って形成するとともに、前記各基材部を囲むように枠状の捨て基板部を形成し、かつ、前記各基材部および前記捨て基板部間に連結部を形成した製品基板用の基板を製造しておき、
前記基材部に形成した回路パターンに対して前記各電子部品を載置してからリフロー工程を経て前記各電子部品を実装し、
次いで前記各連結部を分断することにより前記捨て基板部を除去する製品基板の製造方法であって、
前記捨て基板部に対応した枠部と、前記枠部内に設けられて前記各連結部に対応する格子部とを有する治具に前記製品基板用の基板を載置することを特徴とする製品基板の製造方法。
In order to manufacture multiple product boards with electronic components mounted on the base material,
By etching the conductor layer laminated on the insulating plate, a plurality of base material portions serving as the respective base materials are formed along the same surface, and a frame-like discarded substrate portion is formed so as to surround each of the base material portions. Forming and manufacturing a substrate for a product substrate in which a connecting portion is formed between each base material portion and the discarded substrate portion;
Mount each electronic component through a reflow process after placing each electronic component on the circuit pattern formed on the base material,
Next, the product substrate manufacturing method for removing the discarded substrate portion by dividing each connecting portion,
A product substrate, wherein the substrate for the product substrate is placed on a jig having a frame portion corresponding to the discarded substrate portion and a lattice portion provided in the frame portion and corresponding to each of the connecting portions. Manufacturing method.
前記治具を一対用いることにより前記製品基板用の基板を厚み方向に挟持することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の製品基板の製造方法。   6. The method of manufacturing a product substrate according to claim 5, wherein the product substrate is sandwiched in the thickness direction by using a pair of the jigs. 請求項1ないし請求項4のうちのいずれかに記載した製品基板用の基板構造により得られた製品基板が用いられたことを特徴とする電子機器。   An electronic apparatus using a product substrate obtained by the substrate structure for a product substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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