JPWO2007004390A1 - Cachexia improving preparation and cachexia improving food - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide preparations and foods for treating or preventing cachexia in diseases such as diabetes, endocrine diseases, blood system diseases, malignant tumors, and tuberculosis. The cachexia-improving preparation or the cachexia-improving food according to the present invention contains a plant of Euphorobiaceae Sapium and / or an extract thereof, preferably peanut and a extract thereof as active ingredients. The cachexia-improving food preferably contains 30% by weight or more of peanut or an extract obtained from the weight of peanut with respect to the whole food.

Description

  The present invention relates to a cachexia-improving preparation and a cachexia-improving food that can be used to treat or prevent cachexia in diseases such as diabetes, endocrine diseases, blood system diseases, tuberculosis, and malignant tumors.

  When a disease such as diabetes, endocrine disease, blood system disease, tuberculosis, or malignant tumor worsens, symptoms such as generalized weakness, malaise, loss of appetite, irritability (extreme skinnyness), inability to act, and dry skin Characteristic facial appearance (cachexic facial appearance) due to relaxation, pale complexion, orbital or cheek dents, and may be accompanied by edema of the eyelids or lower leg. This state is called “cachexia”.

  Cachexia is considered to be a pathological condition caused by various metabolic abnormalities including protein and toxohormone. Biochemically, electrolyte abnormalities (eg, hypercalcemia) and often tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interferon There are also fluctuations in the level of physiologically active substances such as (interferon; IFN) and toxohormone.

  Decreased appetite-related hormones (ghrelin, leptin), increased activity of inhibitory neurons in the hypothalamus, decreased activity of stimulatory neurons, and suppression of gastric motility and secretory function through the vagus nerve pathway may lead to loss of appetite. Cause, loss of weight, poorness, malaise and hence a decrease in daily behavioral ability.

  Cachexia causes an extreme decline in the quality of life (QOL). Improving cachexia (especially malaise, loss of appetite, and anxiety) empowers patients to perform daily behavior, reduces mental distress for patients and their families, improves quality of survival, and clinically However, it has great social significance.

  So far, cachexia has only symptomatic treatment methods and no effective treatment methods. Drugs that are used symptomatically in Japan are Purinperan as the first choice, Hislon H as the second choice, and Steroids as the third choice (Non-patent Document 1, Non-patent Document 2, Non-patent Document 3). However, all these drugs have strong side effects. Patients who have progressed to cachexia are no longer able to withstand the side effects of these drugs.

  Therefore, in recent years, research on anti-cachexia effect in natural medicinal plants has been conducted. Natural medicinal plants that have been known to be effective in improving cachexia are known as Huang Ren (Non-patent Document 4), Ginseng (Non-Patent Document 5), Juzen Taihoto (Ginseng Ginseng, Bukkuri, Examples include a mixture of ten kinds of herbal medicines such as peanut, licorice, toki, peony, senkyu, jiou, nikki and bush.

However, when these plants were used, although improvement in the biochemical index (TNF-α, IFN, IL-6, etc.) was seen in the data, the efficacy was too thin from the clinical viewpoint, and a satisfactory effect Cannot be obtained.
Tetsuo Kashiwagi, “Palliative Medicine”, 1997, Miwa Shoten, Tokyo. World Health Organization, "Release from end-stage symptoms", 2000, Medical School, Tokyo. Makoto Yamamuro, “Palliative Care Text”, 2002: Chugai Medical, Tokyo. Norio Iizuka et al., “Study of cancer cachexia improvement effect of Coptidis rhizoma”, Vol. 15, no. 3, p. 354, 2001, Biotherapy. Toru Sugiyama et al., “Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kampo Medicine in Gynecological Cancer Treatment”, Vol.48, No.3, pp.153-157, 2002, Cancer Clinical. Masanori Takahashi, “Effects of Juzentaihoto (TJ-48) on anorexia in the end stage of digestive cancer—particularly the relationship with the appetite-related hormone ghrelin”, Vol. 24, No. 11, p. 2742-3, 2004, Prog Med.

  The object of the present invention is to treat or prevent cachexia, which has a significant clinical effect on cachexia associated with diseases such as diabetes, endocrine diseases, blood system diseases, tuberculosis, and malignant tumors and is non-toxic. An object of the present invention is to provide a cachexia-improving preparation and a cachexia-improving food product that can be used in the present invention.

  The present inventor has examined the effect of improving the cachexia of the peanut that is an anticancer effect (Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-364329). As a result, the cachexia and the extract thereof are excellent in improving the cachexia. It was found to have

  An effective preparation and food for treating or preventing cachexia can be obtained by using peanut and its extract as active ingredients.

  Plants of the genus Sapium such as peanuts and / or extracts thereof are extremely useful in that they have an excellent cachexia-improving action and no serious side effects. The preparations and foods according to the present invention containing these components have no serious side effects, improve and treat cachexia in patients with diabetes, endocrine diseases, blood system diseases, tuberculosis, malignant tumors, etc. Can be improved.

  In addition, by prophylactic use of the preparation and food according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent diseases such as diabetes, endocrine disease, blood system disease, tuberculosis and malignant tumor from progressing to cachexia.

Changes in subjective symptoms (anorexia, malaise) and body weight due to administration of peanut extract.

  The “cachexia-improving preparation” in the present invention refers to a plant of the genus Sapium such as peanut and / or an extract thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “anti-cachexia substance”) as anti-cachexia. Formulations in a general form that can be used for the treatment or prevention of cachexia, which are contained as active ingredients of action and may contain other ingredients as necessary (pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs) Product).

  The “extract” is an extract obtained by extracting a plant belonging to the genus Sapium, such as peanut, with a solvent, or a dried product obtained by drying the extract. The anti-cachexia substances themselves such as fresh, dried and pulverized nankin goby, extract of peanut goat and dried powder thereof are also included in the embodiment of the cachexia improving preparation of the present invention.

  In addition, the “cachexia-improving food” in the present invention refers to foods and drinks that are obtained by adding the above anti-cachectic substances to food materials or beverage materials and can be taken orally. Functional foods (special health foods, nutritional functional foods), health foods, and the like in which the anti-cachexia substance is blended are also one aspect of the “cachexia-improving food”.

  Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be specifically described.

Plants of the genus Sapium of Euphorbiaceae and their extracts The plants of the genus Supium of Euphorbiaceae used as a raw material for the preparations and foods according to the present invention are deciduous or evergreen shrubs or trees. Plants of the genus Sapium are distributed in tropics and subtropics such as Southeast Asia and Central and South America. For example, Sapium sebiferum, Sapium discolor, Sapium biglandulosum, Sapium japonicum, Sapium caribaeum, Sapium glandulosum, Sapium laurocerasus, Sebastiania bilocularis, Sapium biloculare, Sapium laurifolium, Sapium aucuparium, and Sapium aucuparium However, a thing that can be particularly preferably used in the present invention includes peanut.

  Also, Euphorbia cotinifolia, Manihot esculenta, Bichoffia javancia Blume, Croton tiglium L., Glochidion puberum (Linn.) Hutch., Mallotus apelta (Lour.) Muell.Arg., Alchornea davidii Franch. Euphorbia lathyris Linn., Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata, Euphorbia lathyris Linn., Euphorbia helioscopia Linn., Phyllanthus urinaria Linn., Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd., Euphorbia esula Linn., Euphorbia humifusalld Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.ex Klotzsch. , Drypetes littoralis (CB Rob.) Merr., Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Juss., Aleurites montana (Lour.) Wils., Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd., Bichoffia javancia Blume, Euphorbia jolkinii Euphorbia nematocypha Hand.-Mazz, Euphorbia marginata, E. heterophylla, E.I. nemato-cypha, Euphorbia esula, Euphorbia hirta, Euphorbia humifusa, Euphorbia kansui, Euphorbia lathyris, Euphorbia maculata, Euphorbia marginata, Euphorbia milii, Euphorbia pekinensis, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Euphorbia strachei wall It seems to have an effect.

  Nankin goby (Nanjing Huangpu, scientific name: Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. Or Triadica sebifera (L.) Small. English name: Vegetarian tallow, Chinese tallow tree, Tallow tree, white wax berry, chicken tree, or popcorn tree) A deciduous tree of the genus Sapium belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae from China, its leaves turn beautiful red in autumn and are planted as street trees and garden trees. In Japan, the dried root bark is used as a diuretic or laxative, and its seed is used as a raw material for candles and soaps.

  In the preparation of the preparation and food according to the present invention, the use site of plants of the genus Sapium such as peanut is not limited, but for example, fruit, stem, root, root bark, flower, seed, bark, resin, trunk, tree Parts, branches, etc. can be used. It can also be used with various parts such as the trunk or root epidermis, soft tissue, endothelium, xylem, and sieve. Of these, root bark, roots including bark, and bark are preferable sites. These plant materials may be either wet or dry.

  Moreover, the manufacturing method (extracting method of an active ingredient) of the said plant material extract is not specifically limited, A well-known method can be used. For example, a method of immersing fresh root bark or dried root bark of distilled water in distilled water, leaving it at low temperature for several minutes to several tens of hours to obtain an extract, and further drying by spray drying or the like if necessary Etc. Examples of other methods for producing the extract include a hot water extraction method and a solvent extraction method.

  The above-mentioned plant material and its extract may be used alone or in combination. It is also possible to use a mixture of a plurality of different plant materials.

  In addition, diarrhea or nausea may occur when humans ingest peanuts and / or extracts thereof, but both recover after about half a day. There are no other side effects and no toxicity.

  Although it does not specifically limit as a kind of solvent for extraction, For example, water, a hydrophilic organic solvent, and a lipophilic organic solvent are mentioned. Examples of the hydrophilic organic solvent include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, organic acids such as formic acid and acetic acid, dimethyl sulfoxide and phenols. Among these, water or ethanol is preferable in that it is used for food. Examples of the lipophilic organic solvent include chloroform, pentane, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, benzene, and vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil.

  In addition to common plant components, Quercetin, Gallic acid, Kaempferol, and gallic are common plant components, as well as plants of the Euphorbiaceae Sapium genus such as peanut Galic acid ethyl ester, Tannins, Amino acids, Caseins hydrolyzates, β-glucogallin, Geraniin, Furosin, Tercatine (Tercatain), Kebulagic acid, Chlorogenic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetra-O- or 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D -Glucose (1,2,3,6-tetra-O- or 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucoses), β-Sitosterol glycosides ), Astragalin, (-) Loliolide, (F), flavone-3,4,7-tri Hydroxy-triacetate (Flavone -3,4 ', 7-trihydroxy-triacetate), Ellagic acid, Isoquercitrin, Quercetin monoglucoside, Quercetin glycoside, Quercetin monoglucoside, glycosides or glucosides ), Methyl gallate, and the like. Although the mechanism of the cachexia improving action by the above substances has not been fully elucidated, it is considered that components contributing to the improvement of cachexia are abundantly contained at a preferable blending ratio.

Uses related to cachexia improving action The preparation or food according to the present invention is used for diabetes, endocrine disease, blood system disease, tuberculosis, malignant tumor (carcinoma originating from epithelial cells, non-epithelial cells such as bone and muscle) Used for humans or non-human animals for the purpose of improving cachexia or preventing the occurrence of cachexia in diseases such as sarcoma (generally classified as sarcoma, hematopoietic tumor) Is done. A therapeutic formulation or food is intended to be administered to a patient who is already in cachexia to improve symptoms or cure cachexia, and a prophylactic formulation or food is still poor. It is for administration to patients with diabetes, endocrine disease, blood system disease, tuberculosis, malignant tumors, etc. that have not fallen into liquid quality, and to prevent symptoms from progressing to cachexia. The cachexia targeted by the preparation or food according to the present invention may be derived from diseases other than those exemplified above, and is not particularly limited.

  The cachexia improving action or therapeutic effect of the preparation or food according to the present invention is a known method for evaluating humans (evaluation methods from clinical indicators, evaluation methods from biochemical indicators) or It can be evaluated by an evaluation method for a cancer-bearing animal model.

  In terms of clinical indicators, the effect of treatment as improvement of cachexia or escape from cachexia (healing) as seen in improving appetite, increasing body weight, reducing fatigue, and restoring daily behavioral abilities Can be evaluated. On the other hand, from the aspect of biochemical indicators, cytokine concentrations such as TNF-α, IFN, IL-6, etc., in addition to these, plasma calcium concentration and blood glucose level are used as evaluation indicators, and these are evaluated as they approach normal values. Also good.

  The dosage and intake of the preparation or food according to the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the form of the preparation and the medical condition of the subject to be used. A preparation or food containing an extract of a sapium genus of 0.01 to 5 g / day / kg, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 g / day / kg, or corresponding to each, may be used for a patient or the like. . For example, as seen in the examples described later, by taking the above plants of 0.25 g / day / kg or more orally, an excellent cachexia improving effect can be obtained. In addition, for prevention, the above plant is used in patients or the like, containing 0.001 to 2 g / day / kg, preferably 0.01 to 2 g / day / kg, or a preparation or food containing an extract corresponding to each. do it. On the other hand, for animals, the dose may be 3 to 10 times the respective numerical range for the patient.

  The administration form of the cachexia-improving preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited.For example, oral administration, topical administration, one-shot intravenous injection, intravenous infusion, continuous intravenous infusion, intraarterial injection, intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, Such as intracavitary administration.

  The dosage form of the cachexia improving preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be either an oral preparation or a parenteral preparation. For example, in the present invention, a fresh and dried peanut extract or a material containing a peanut extract can be processed into the following dosage form.

  Examples of oral preparations include internal preparations such as capsules, powders, granules, liquids, syrups, and drinks. In this case, a binder, an excipient, a swelling agent, a lubricant, a sweetener, a flavoring agent and the like can be used together with the composition of the present invention. Here, the tablets can also be coated with shellac or sugar. Moreover, the capsule can also contain liquid carriers, such as fats and oils, in said material. Syrups and drinks may contain sweeteners, preservatives, pigment flavors and the like.

  Examples of parenterals include external preparations such as ointments, creams, and liquids, injections, and suppositories. As a base material for external preparations, petrolatum, paraffin, fats and oils, lanolin, macrocold, etc. are used, and can be made into ointments, creams and the like by ordinary methods. Examples of injections include liquids, desiccants, and lyophilization agents. The desiccant and lyophilizer are used aseptically dissolved in distilled water for injection or physiological saline at the time of use.

  On the other hand, a cachexia-improving food having an anti-cachexia effect can be prepared by blending the anti-cachexia substance of the present invention as an active ingredient. In this case, by adding various food materials or beverage materials, for example, it can be made into a food in the form of powder, tablet, capsule, liquid (drink). Moreover, you may add suitably a base material, an excipient | filler, an additive, a subsidiary material, a bulking agent, etc. to this foodstuff. The food is preferably taken orally in several divided doses per day.

  In such a cachexia-improving food, plants of the genus Sapium such as peanuts are mixed at a ratio of 30% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more with respect to the whole food. However, it is desirable because an excellent cachexia improving action is exhibited by efficiently taking the cachexia improving substance. It is also preferable to obtain an extract from a plant having a weight within the above range, and blend it in place of the plant because the same effect can be obtained. A plant and its extract can also be combined and blended.

  In addition, the anti-cachectic substance of the present invention includes other functional substances (for example, mushrooms having an activity of enhancing immune activity such as Japanese matsutake, ganoderma, kawatake, etc., medicinal carrots, ogi, peanut, licorice, sanyaku, etc. Medicinal plants having "respiratory" action, medicinal plants having "supplemental" action such as Toki, Diou, Peonies, Senkyu, Denshichi, etc., nutritive plants such as soybean, brown rice, glutinous rice, rice bran, rice bran, etc. It is preferable that various extracts having different mechanisms are exhibited.

  The anti-cachexia substance of the present invention can be used in combination with other botanical herbs (herbal medicines, herbal medicines, medicinal resource plants, etc.).

Examples of plant medicinal herbs include, but are not limited to, for example, eye grass (Iso), red aza, red root (Akanekon), red eyed (Akamegashiwa), agaricus, Aki, Santou Akyo), gelatin, akebi fruits (Kitsuko, Mokutsuushi), akebi vine stems (Kitsuji, Mokutsu), Ashitaba, Asunaro leaves (Asunaroyou), Achacha (Amacha), Achacharu, Flaxseed (Amanin), Abalone Shell (Ishimei, Sekettsumei), Yuri Jin (Iklinin), Izui (Amadokoro), 1st place (Araragi, Yew), Fig fruit (Ichidokunomi), Fig leaf (Ichidokuyo), Ginkgo, rice seedling (Inenae), Wei Reisen, Iwajisha, Iwabuki, Inchinkou, Menchiin ), Lewd sheep squid (Ikari grass, Yinokukaku), licorice (Yukoku), Ujin (turmeric), quail (Uzuku), 烏 棗 (Uso), bandit bone (Usokkotsu), 烏 ume (Ubai), glaze (Uyaku) , Weevil (summer hay, kagosou), surplus food (urarayo), back white moth (boiled beetle), fruit (age), Yongxiao (Engakusaku), life-saving grass (Engeiiso), twilight (Ogi), Ogon, yellow spirit (Osei) , Ocher, yellow duck, cherry bark (Ohhi), wandering (Ohulgyo), Hou Ren (Ouren), Otsu Rafuji (prevented, Bowie), psyllium seeds (carlet, Chazenshi) , Psyllium whole plant (car forerunner, rhododendron), younger brother cut grass (hypericum perforatum), distant (onji), kaika, kaikin sand (kaikinsha), kaishi knee (kaigoshitsu), lion (gait), white lion Japanese cabbage), Kaimatsuko (kaishoushi), Sea paulownia cypress, sea chestnut (Kainsuhi), Sea lion grass (Kainsou), Bakuhaku (Gaihaku), Yakugi (Gaiyo), Mugwort, Japanese oyster, Rensaku (Rensenso), Bamboo leaf ( Kakinoha), Kaki no Heta, Kite (Shite), Summer hay (Kagosou), Yuzu (Kashi), Whats Kite (Kashu), Kaki (Gadju), Cuckoo, Kakkon (Kakkon), Taishi (Kasseki) , Chamomile, cypress grass, cypress fruit, guarana, sardine moth (kaliroku), coconut (oak), quince fruit (carinomi), mushroom (mokka), karo root (caloron), calorie fruit (Karojitsu), Kawaro Jin (Karonin), Kawayanagi (Kawayanagi), Kawaratake (parusal bamboo, Kiseitake), Kawara mugwort (Kin Chen, Inchinko), Inui (Kankyo), Kanshu, Kanchu Nematode, licorice, licorice winter flower, kanto turquoise, licorice, bellflower, chrysanthemum flower, chrysanthemum flower, coconut tree, chrysanthemum husk ), Kisame, Kakitsu, Koji, Kuwayose, Kosecha, Bamboo Bamboo, Kitasashajin, Valerian, Ganoderma Tachibana peel (Kippi), yellowfin (yellow tuna, amber), turtle plate (kiban), gymnema sylvestre, cucumber vine (cucumber), cypress (Kyokatsu), Japanese syrup (Kyokatsu), apricot (Kyonin), Izui (Tamatake, Gokuchiku) ), Kiran grass, Golden cherry, Kinkan, Kinkinka, Ginsai, Kinshinsai Golden grass, goldfish, Senkakuso, guava fruit (fruit bunka), coconut fruit, coconut fruit, root bark of the persimmon (geoskin, dicoppi), coral leaves (Kukoyo), bitter ginseng (kujin), kuzu no root (kudzu, kakkon), kusogi (kuseki), gardenia, buckwheat, kumazasa, kumayanagi (kuma willow), walnuts, cramp skin ), Black letters (Kuromoji), mulberry tea (Kwacha), mulberry leaves (Kwanoha), mulberry seeds (Kwanomi), cocoon (Kai Guy), chicken blood wisteria (Kaiketto), katsushi (Keishi), cinnamon (Keihi), Laurel bay leaves, tsumeishi, ginseng, kenshishi, kenji, kensang, ginseng, ginseng, koji, malt saccharification (Bakugatokatou), safflower (Kouka), gossip skin (Koukanhi), stake chrysanthemum (Koukikuka), incense (Koukou), incense (Koushi), incense demand (Kouju), red ginseng (Koujin), incense (Kubushi) , Glutinous rice (Koubay), Koboku, Kobokuji (Koubokujitsu), Kashihon (Kouhon), Ushio (Gou), Ezokogi (Gokajin, Gokajin), Gokahi (Gokahi), cow knee (Goshitsu) ), Kureyu, crushed bone (kossaiho), walnut (walnut meat, kotoniku), quintuplet (gobishi), cocoon (kohaku), beef cocoon (goboshi), sesame (sesame), gomi (garbage), cucumber Koroha, Saiko (Saiko), Saiko (Saikoboku), Spicy (Saishin), Pomegranate peel (Ishizuka pericarp, Sekiryukahi), Saffron, Sayo (Sayo), Yamazako (Hawthorn), Mountain meat (Sun Nik), Sanji-ko, Sanshishi, Sansha, Sanshuyu, Sansho, Sanzukon, Sansoon, Sansong, Sanpens, Sanyaku, Sanryo, Jio, Jukujio, Shion, Shikajicho, Shikaku, Ekokogi (Sashigaoka, Shigoka), Earth bone skin (jicoppi), purple root (shikon), soft purple root (nanshikon), magnet (diseki), purple quartz (shisekiei), shisoko (shisoshi), shitsuriko (shitsurishi), saiko (jifushi), licorice licorice (Shakanzou), Akaishi Fat (Shakuseki), Shakuyaku, Yamato Shakuyaku, Serpentine (Jashobushi), Shajin, Kitashashin, Maeko (Shazenshi), Sha insect (Shachu), Amiko (Shujibushi), Shujibushi (Shujibushi), Zyuyaku, Dokudami, Shredded sand (Shukusha), Minoru Minoru (Shorotsu), Guro leaf (Shuroyo), Ginger (Chrysanthemum), pine resin (Choushu), wheat (Ginger), Sone (Ginger), urn (Ginger), moth (Ginger), Xiao Lian (Ginger), Sadako (Gyotoshi), ground dragon ( Jiryu), bonito, shingi, shingi, gentian, lizard stems and leaves, ninja winter, honeysuckle flowers (gold and silver flowers, goldfish), syringa, cedar, bean drum (Zushi), Drum (Koushi), Ao Sora (Seisoushi), Aoi (Seitai), Aohide (Seishi), Western carrot (Apricot carrot), Akatsuki (Sekisaku, Ishizuchi) Root (Sekishokon), Ishimatsuko (Sekishoushi), Ishizuku pericarp (Sekiryu Kahi), Ishidake (Sekkotsumei), Gypsum (Sekko), Seiko (Sekkoku), Elderberry, Bone (Sekitsukoku), Senkakuso (Senkakoku), Allゼ ン (Zenkatsu), River Kyu (Senkyu), Kawadamakin (Zenkoku), Maehu (Zenko), River cereal (Senkok), River bone (Senkotsu), River knee (Senshitsu), 茜草, Sensokukon), regression ( Sentai), senna, Kawakai (Senbai), whirling flower (Senpukuka), assembly, Sensen (Senbou), Kawarenko (Senrenshi), grass (Souca), Sakukaku (Sokukakushi), Sakakuko (Sokukakushi) , Persimmon (mushroom), mulberry seed (mulberry coconut, cinnamon), crow ear (mushroom), persimmon (mushroom), grass moth (sowbill), mulberry white skin (sohakuhakuhi), mulberry leopard Persimmon (snow leopard), mulberry leaves (souyo), mulberry leaves (kuwanoha), side cocoon leaves (sakuhakuyo), sugi (sokuku), soba (seoyo), daisyouka (daiwikyo), daihuang (daio), Daikaishi, Daikon grass, Japanese radish seeds (Rashiko, Rabushi), Daiseki, Taiseki, Daiiso, Daisaku, Daifukuhi, Takatogusa, Takusha, Takuran, Turmeric, Cod root bark (Taracompi), Dansang (Tangjin), Pale bamboo leaf (Tanchikuyo), Bamboo leaf (Chikuyo), Dandelion root (Hokoeikon), Dandelion (Kingei Ei, Hokoway), Chikujo, Chikujinjinjin, Takeba (Chikuyo), Chimo (Chimo), Tea leaf (Chao), Chichi Chiu), Dinga (Choukou), Dingji (Chouji), Akira Chotou (Choutokou), Chogaku (Choray), Chin (Chinpi), Tsuchiakebi (Doutsuka, Dotsuso), Rakuza ( Tsuyukusa), Tsurudokudami root, Jukukashu, Tsuruna, Hamasensha, Teirexi, Tenjikuo, Tennansho, Tenma, Tenmokujitsu, Tenmokutsuru (Tenmokuru), Tenmon Fuyu (Tenmondou), Fuyu Toshi (Togashi), Toki (Touki), Fuyu Toshi (Toxi), Kara Sesame (Toshigoma), Lantern Grass (Toujinso), Ginseng (Toujin), Katana Beans (Tows), Cordyceps (Cultiva spruce), Tokoku Katsu (Tokudokukatsu), Taojin (Tounin), Orange peel (Spruce), This medicine (Toyaku), Assembly, Soil Root (Dokakon), Minoru Dokjitsu, Dokoku (Dokukatsu), Dokudami (Juyaku), Toshishi Toshi, Tochinomi (Tochinomi), Tochu, Dotsusou (Dotsusou) (Bukryu), mountain return (Sankirai), Dobeckou (Becko), Bekkou (Betkko), bird-stopper (Tritomarazu), Megi (Japanese barberry), Tomburi, Chikiko (Jifushi), Nazuna, Natsume (white sword beans, Hakutozu), jujube, nutmeg, meat beans (Nikuzuk), Narukoyuri's rhizome (yellow spirit, horsetail), soft purple root (nanxikon), Nantenji (nantenjitsu), Nantenyo (nantenyou), Nanshige (nanbange), Nagi (nigaki) ), Meat Juyo (Nikujuyo), Nishiki (Nishikigi), Nukako (Nyuko), Elderberry, Elderberry Leaf (Yo), Carrot, White Ginseng (Hakujin), Shinobu Winter (Nindo) C), rat seeds (Matsuko, Toshoushi), mouse mochi, Sadako (Jotei), shellfish (Baimo), malt (Bakuga), white lion (Hakugaishi), lion Jin (Hakushinin), white potato (Hakuzuku), White skin (Hakusenpi), bald eagle (Hakutou), white peach blossom (Hakutouka), white sword beans (Hakutozu), white southern heaven (Nantenjitsu), white peas (Nakutenjitsu), white pea (Hakuhenzu), Bakumon winter (Bakumontou), Bald tempura, shredded paper, boxfish, radish root, lotus seeds, octagonal, daikon kyoto, pigeon, sardine pigeon, hanamotsu, hub grass , Koji hub tea, Hama Sensha (Hamajisha), Hamabofu (Hamabofu), 蕃 果 (Banka), Hanatsu, Banzakuro leaves, Guava leaves, Hanedaren, Hanshiren, Baishi Sunflower, Guava leaves, Daikaishi, Daikoishi, Banlankon, Hikai, cluster amaryllis, Hikikoshi (long life grass, Enmeiso), Rhizono (hishinomi), dried leaves (hiba) ), Chickpea, castor sesame, lily, sandalwood, sandalwood, sandalwood, sandalwood, sandalwood snake Tongue grass, white cucumber, white birch, leeches, syrup, biwayo, loquat leaf, beetle, bonbon (fukubonshi) ), 茯苓 (Bukryo), Bushi (Bushi), Red Rabbit (Benizarasa), Osamu (Henchiku), Prevention (Bouui), Sone (Boukon), Hookworm (Bow) Uchu), Windproof (Bow Fu), Bamboo (Bubushi), Blue Huang (Houou), Bunseok (Bokokuk), Bonebone Oil (Hokotsushi), Hugo Paper (Hakoshi), Peony Skin (Butopi), Oyster (Borei) , 瑰 花 (maikaika), mao (maou), parasol mao (maizen), mao radish (maoukon), macri (marine herb, macri), machinin (mashinin), matababi vine (crane), heaven tree vine (Tenmokutsuru), Matatabi fruit, Amagi fruit (Tenmokujitsu), pine nut (Matsunomi), Haimatsuko (Kaishushiushi), Matsuba (Matsuba), Matsufuji (Matsufuji), Matsuyani, Matsuwa (shoushi), vine (Mankeishi) ), Mitsumouka, Beeswax beeswax, Milobaran, Oak, Fig fruit (No flower, Mukaka), Fig leaf, Meguri tree, Cotton line Chen (Mentinchin), Bandit , Kitsu (Moktsu), Kitsuko (Mokutsuushi), Kitencho (Mokuten Ryo), Mata Tabi's aneurysm (Mushikobu), Kiso (Mokka), Mika (Mokuko), Peach leaf (Momonoha), Horsetail , Monkei, Yakan, Yakuchi, Yakuchinin,
Yakumosou, Yakouto, Yashajitsu, Yatsume Ran, Yuktan, Yukinoshita, Yuzuri leaves, Lily root, Yuri root, Yakuinin, Thunder circle (Ligan), Fukuko (Life), Rakan (Love), Rakanka, Likonpi, Ryuganiku, Ryukid, Ryukid, Ryukotsu, Ryobi (Ryutan), Ryokyo, Mung Bean (Ryokuzu), Ganoderma (Forsythia), Forsythia (Forsythia), Renrenso (Rensenso), Lotus Meat (Rennik), Rokujo (Rokujou), Robobo , Orooglossum pedunculosum Desv., Ophioglossum thermale Kom., Ophioglossum reticulatun L., Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook., Cirrho petalum henryi Rolfe, Stephania graciliflora Yamamoto, Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehad., Lepisorus contortus (Christ) Ching, Senecio dianthus Franch., Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers., Tetrastigma delavayi Gagn., lponicauri L. Achillea wilsoniana (Heim.) Heim., Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsun. Indigofera parkesii Craib, Anotis ingrata (Wall.) Hook. F., Begonia wilsonii Gagn., Ligularia nelumbifolia (Bur. Et Franch.) Hand. Mazz., Parochetus communis Ham., Kyllinga monocephala Rotth., Pittosporum glabratun Lindl., Solidago virga-aurea L. var. Leiocarpa (Benth.) A. Gray, Indigofera pseudotinctoria Matsum., Maianthemum bifolium FW Schm., Schisandra Limonium bicolor (Bge.) O. Ktze., Piper boehmeriaefolium Wall. Var. Tomkinense C. DC., Rosa multiflora (Thunb.) Var. Platyphylla Thory, Mahonia bealer (Fort.) Carr., Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde , Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC., Syzygium cromaticum (L.) Merr. Et perry, Erycibe obtusifolia Benth., Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry, Zornia diphylla Pers., Cornus macrophylla Wall., Syzygium aromaticum ( L.) Merr. Et Perry, Zornia diphylla Pers., Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak., Schefflera arboricola Hayata, Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms, Buddleia lindleyana Fort., Macropanax rosthornii (Harms) CY Wu , Mosla cavaleriei Levl., Actinodaphne obovata Bl., Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) Schott., Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne., Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.) Koidz., Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.) Koidz.var. australis (Diels) Rehd., Holboellia latifolia Wall., H.angustifolia Wall., Lampetra japonica (Martens) Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser., Galium aparine L., Galium asperifolium Wall., Cacalia ainsliaeflora (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz., Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Woods., Dysosma veitchii (Hemsl. Et Wils.) Fu , Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms, Alangium platanifolium Harms, Alangium lamarckii, Illicium verum Hook. F., Illicium lanceolatum AC smith, Panax ginseng CA Mey., Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br., Panax ginseny CA Mey Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. Et. Rolf, Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. Et. Rolf, Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC., Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook., Euphorbia hylonoma Hand.-Mazz., Cayratia corniculata (Benth.) Gagn., Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai, Bauhinia championi (Benth.) Benth., Thesium longifolium Turcz., Thesium himalense Royke Silene tenuis Willd., Silene tenuis Willd.var.rubescens Franch., Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack., Polygonum rude Meissn., Aspongopus chinensis Dallas, Asplenium varians Wall., Anemone altaica Fisch., Cyperus alternifoliusliform L. subsp. (Rottb.Kukenth.), Bauhinia championi (Benth.) Benth., Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack., Calanthe discolor Lindl., Calanthe tricarinata Lindl., Euphorbia hylonoma Hand.-Mazz., Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.) Brem Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC., Ainsliaea triflora (Buch.-Ham.), Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC., Wikstroemia indica (L.) CA Mey., Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall.var.notoginseny ( Buro) Hoo & Tseng, Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall.var. Elegantior (Burkill) Hoo & Tseng, Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall.var.wangianus (Sun) Hoo & Tseng, Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall.var. .-Ham, Sparganium simplex Huds., Sparganium stoloniferum Maxim., Gynura segetum (Lour.) Merr., Campylotropis cav aleriei (Levl.) CY Wu, Ribes tenue Jancz. Var. viridi. Florum Cheng, Scopolia acutangula CY Wu et C. Chen, Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill., Viola tricolor L., Oxalis griffithii Edgew. Et Hook.f ., Parthenocissus heterophylla (Bl.) Merr., Chlorophytum laxum R. Br., Pachysandra stylosa Dunn, Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees et Eberm., Lysimachia insignis Hemsl., Anaphalis bicolor (Franch.) Diels, Neovacynamum Liou, Cimicifuga acerima (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Tanaka., Lindera obtusiloba Bl., Vicia unijuga A. Br., Trifolium repens L., Cyperus iria L., Berberis sargentiana Schneid., Berberis brachypoda Maxim., Berberis dictyophyllh Franc. Var.epruinosa Schneid., Berberis diaphana Maxim., Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. Et Steud., Tylophora crebriflora, Evodia tepta (Spr.) Merr., Evodia lepta (Spr.) Merr., Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill., Clerodendron serratum (L.) Spr., Clerodendron serratum (L.) Spr. Var. Amplexifolium Moldenke, Potentilla freyniana Bornm. Potentilla freyniana Bornm. Var. Sinica Migo, Scleria elata Thw., Potentilla freyniana Bornm., Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Grev., Enteromorpha prolifera (Mull) J. Ag., E. cinoressa (L.) Grev., E. intestinalis (L.) Link., Zingiber officinale Rose., Rhus verniciflua Stokes, Brassica chinensis L., Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch., Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch., F. hueichingensis (Chao et Schih) Hsiao, Corydalis tomentella Franc Ipomoea hungaiensis Lingelsh. Et Borza., Odontobutis obscura (T. et S.), Discolia vittifrons Sch., Evolvulus alsinoides L., Illicium henryi Diels Illicium yunnanensis Franch., Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. Rumex madaio Mak., SInula helenium L., Equisetum debile Roxb., Roscoea intermedia Gagn., Bolbostemma paniculatum (Maxim.) Franquet, Achyranthes bidentata Bl., Acyranthes longifolia Mak., Achyranthes aspera L., Stanlianthga rel. Cust. Ex Rehb., Melothria indica Lour., Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Cogn., Arisaema intermedium Bl., Asparagus filicinus Ham.ex D. Don, Asparagus meioclados Levl., Aralia cordata Thunb., Angelica gigas Nakai, Lysimachia insignis Hemsl., Hypericum bellum L. , Hymenodictyon excelsum (Roxb.) Wall., Unio sp., Hedychium coronarium Koen., Hedychium spicatum Ham., Clerodendron trichotomum Thunb., Odontobutis obscura (T. et S.), Pseudolarix kaempferi Gord., Chenopodium ambrosioides. glabra Roxb., Smilax lanceaefolia Foxb.var.opaca A. DC., S. mairei Levl., S. menispermoiden DC., Alpinia japonica Miq., Cephalotaxus sinesis (Rehd. et Wils.), Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Forkes) K. Koch var.harringtonia CV Fastigiata, Origanum vulgare L., Canpanumoea javanica Bl., Berberis julianae Schneid., Berberis gagnepainii Schneid, Hudrangea strigosa Rehd. , Wikstroemia dolichantha Di els, Collocalia inopina Thayer et Bangs., Achilea wilsoniana (Heim.) Heim., Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn., Rumex madaio Mak., Vaccinium fragile Franch., Euphorbia prolifera buch.-Ham., Hymenodictyon excelsum (Rox ) Wall., Lonicera confusa DC., Vaccinium fragile Franch., Gouania leptostachya DC., Hordeum vulgare L., Ziziphus jujuba Mill.var. Inermis (Bge.) Rehd., Rheum palmatum L., Rheum tanguticum Maxim.ex Reg. , Rheum officuinale Baill., Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr., Knoxia valerianoides Thorel, Euphorbia soongarica Boiss., Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. Var. A. Br. Et Bouche, Leibnitzia anandria (L.) Nakai, Bauhinia faberi Oliv., Rubus multibracteatus Levl. & Vant., Hydnocarpus anthelmintica Pier., Colysis henryi (Bak.) Ching, Marsdenia griffithii Hook. F., Adenosma indan (Lour.) Merr., Gryllus testaceus walker., Wisteri a venusta Rehd. et Wils., Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. et Wils., Myrsine africana L., Hordeum vulgare L., Schisandra micrantha AC Smith, Alpinia galanga (L.) Swartz, Heliotropium indicum L., Adhatoda vasica Nees, Clerodendron cyrtophyllum Turcz., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., Isatis tinctoria L., I. indigotica Fort., Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek., Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees, Clerodendron rus Schefflera delavayi (Franch.) Harms., Ulmus tonkinensis Gagn., Alpinia speciosa K. Schum., Girardinia palmate (Forsk.) Gaud., Mussaenda erosa Champ., Euphorbia nematocypha Hand.-Mazz., Pistia stratiotes L. palmatum L., R. tanguticum Maxim. ex Reg., R. officinale Baill., Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem., Dolicos falcatus Klein, Pouzolzia sanguinea (Bl.) Merr., Parthenocissus laetevirens Rehd., Vicia sativa L. , Inula pterocaula Franch., Blumea densiflora (Heyne) DC., Areca catechu L., Musa paradisiacal L. var. sapientum O. Ktze., Indigofera tinctoria L., Lycoris aurea Herb., Didissandra sesquifolia CB Clarke, Lippia nodiflora Rich. var. sarmentosa Schou. delavayi (Baill.) Engl., Euphorbia hirta L., Pterospermum grande Craib, Rubus setchuenensis Bur. et Franch., Anemone tomentosa (Maxim.) Pei, Caesalpinia magnifoliolata Metcalf., Pteris nervosa Thunb., Zanthoxylum. Wall., Mosla dianthera (Ham.) Maxim, Eucalyptus robusta Sm., Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl., Machilus leptophylla Hand.-Mazz., Senecio orgzetorum Diels, Senecio vulgaris L., Hypericum przewalskii Maxim. .) Gagn., Cruculigo capitulata (Lour.) O. Ktze., Lysimachia phullocephala Hand.-Mazz., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Cirsium eriophoroideum (Hook. F.) Petrak., Solanum spirale Roxb., Chrysosplenium hydrocotylifolium Levl. et Van., Poly gala chinensis L., Polytrichum commune Hedw., Melastoma normale D. Don, Lysimachia christinae Hance, Lonicera similes Hemsl. var. delavayi (Franch.) Rehd., Setaria faberii Herrm. ., Bauhinia pernervosa L. Chen, Schefflera delav
ayi (Franch.) Harms., Endospermum chinense Benth., Gelsemium elegans Benth., Mariscus umbellatus Vahl, Pollia aclisia Hassk., Ligularia lapathifolia (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz., Vaccinium dunaliamum Wight. ., Gaultheria forrestii Diels, Polistes mandarinus Sauss., Torricellia angulata Oliv.var.intermedia (Harms) Hu, Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb.var.chinensis Dunn ex Shan et Liou, Rhynchoglossum obliquum Bl., Elsholtzia penduli , Mallotus barbatus (Wall.) Muell.-Arg., Thalictrum faberi Ulbr., Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. Et Hook. F., Stenoloma chusanum (L.) Ching, Ophiopogon dracaenoides (Bak.) Hook. , Uncaria macrophylla Wall., Indigofera teysmannii Miq., Isodon nervosus (Hemsl.) Kudo, Euonymus grandiflorus Wall., Bauhinia pernervosa L. Chen, Chonemorpha megacalyx Pier., Clematis argentilucida (Levl. Et Vant. Willd.) O. Ktze., Zanthoxylum dissitum Hemsl , Indigofera teysmannii Miq., Moghania bracteata (Roxb.) Li, Crepis lignea (Van.) Babc., Lycopodium pulcherrimum Wall., Tagetes erecta L., Tagetes minuta (T. glanduliflora),
Rohdea japonica Roth, Tagetes erecta L., Crepis lignea (Van.) Babc., Viola diamantiaca Nakai, Clinopodium megalanthum (Diels) CY Wu et Hsuan, Ampelopsis bodinieri (Levl. Et Vant.) Rehd., Lepidogrammitisd rostrata (B) Ching, Lilium concolor Salisb., Gallus gallus jabouillei Delacour et Kinnear, Dioscorea opposita Thunb., Dioscorea japonica Thunb., D. deltoidea Wall., Kaempferia galanga L., Allium japonicum Reg., Alpinia japonica Miq., Craidaegus pin. major NE Br., Crataegus cuneata Sieb. et Zucc., Crataegus pinnatifida Bge., C. hupensis Sarg., C. sanguinea Pall., C. scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehd., Crataegus oxyacantha, Crataegus curvisepalgy, Crataegus, Allium nipponicum Fr. et Sav., Piper hancei Maxim., Melodinus suaveolens champ.ex Benth., Geastrum hygrometricum Pers., Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir., Papaver nudicaule L. subsp. Amurense NA Busch, Rheum franzenbachii Munt. Glycosmis citrifolia (Willd.) Lindl., Desmodium racemos um (Thunb.) DC., Clematis finetiana Levl. et Vant., Lilium concolor Salisb., Mussaenda pubescens Ait.f., Mussaenda parviflora Miq., Aster ageratoides Turcz., Indigofera szechuenensis Craib., Helicteres anpodif Wall.ex Beker, Cinnamomum obtusifolium (Roxb.) Nees, Garcinia multiflora Champ., Naemorhedus goral Hardwicke, Salix tetradenia Hand.-Mazz. Craib, I. ichangensis Craib, I. carlesii Craib, I. potaninii Craib, I. kirilowii Maxim. Et Palib., Dunbaria circinalis (Benth.) Bak., Beesia calthaefolia (Maxim.) Ulbr., Osyris wightiana Wall. Ex Wight Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don, Argyreia seguinii (Levl.) Vaniot, Michelia yunnanensis Franch., Codonopsis convolvulacea Kurz var. Hayata, Rosa sericea Lindl., Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai, Lactuca elata Hemsl., Symplocos caudate Wall., Symplocos racemosa Roxb., Celastrus stylosus Wall.ssp.glaber D. Hou, Trema dielsiana Hand.-Mazz. , Hieracium krameri Fr. et Sav., Lindera glauca (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Bl., Carlesia sinensis Dunn, Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., Camellia japonica L., Dioscorea opposita Thunb., Allium bulleyanum Diels, Isodon pubes Hemsl.) CY Wu et Hsuan, Alpinia japonica Miq., Cassia mimosoides L., Polygala wattersii Hance, Mallotus nepalensis Muell.-Arg., Carya cathayensis Sarg., Millettia speciosa Champ., Lactuca indica L., Begonia yunnanensis, Codonopsis lanceolata Benth. Et Hook., Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb., Tricyrtis pilosa Wall., Clausena excavata Burm. F., Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC., Alchornea davidi Franch., Psilopeganum sinense Hemsl. minima Mak., Zanthoxylum dissitum Hemsl., Clitoria hanceana Hemsl. , Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Var. Major NE Br., C. cuneata Sieb. Et Zucc., Crataegus oxyacantha, Crataegus. Monoguna, Carex baccans Nees, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk., Cremastra variabilis (Bl.) Nakai, Pleione yunnanensis (Rolfe) Rolfe, Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl., O. foliosa Lindl., Orthosiphon wulfenioides (Diels) Hand.-Mazz., Rhus delavayi Franch., Prunus tomentosa Thunb., Fortunella hindsi (Champ.) Swingle, Dracocephalum moldavicum L., Lindera reflexa Hemsl., Teucrium viscidum Bl., Teucrium scorodonia, Gutzlaffia aprica Hance, Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir., Vigna vexillata (L.) Benth. Var. Illa. Viburnum foetidum Wall.var.ceanothoides (CH Wright) Hand.-Mazz., Fimbristylis fusca (Nees) Benth., Sapium discolor (Champ.) Muell.-Arg., Mussaenda pubescens Ait.f., Musa paradisiacal L. subsp. Seminifera (Lour.) K. Schum., Evodia trichotoma (Lour.) Pier., Ilex franchetiana Loes., Acronischia pedunculata (L. ) Miq., Lindera glauce (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Bl., Cudrania cochinchinensis (Lour.) Kudo et Masam., Cassia mimosoides L., Pleomele cambodiana (Gagn.) Merr. Et Chun, Cardiocrinum giganteum (Wall.) Mak , Rhynchosia dielsii Harms, Vicia amoena Fisch., Vicia cracca L., V. pseudo-orobus Fisch. Et Mey., Artemisia cina Berg., Cremastra variabilis (Bl.) Nakai, Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe, Prunus tomentosa Thunb., Swertia punicea Hemsl., Vitis amurensis Rupr., Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq., Philadelphus sericanthus Koehne, Gomphrena globosa L., Moghania philppinensis (Merr. Et Rolfe) Li, Lindera chunii Mer. .) Schott, Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham., Lycopodium serratum Thunb., Lycopodium serratum Thunb.var.thunbergii, Euphorbia lathyris L., E. ., Lythrum anceps Mak., Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers, Stellaria yunnanensis Franch., Semiaqu ilegia adoxoides (DC.) Mak., Ligusticum wallichii Franch., Cnidium officinala Mak., Clematis armandi Franch., Clematis Montana Buch.-Ham., Clematis apiifolia DC., C. henryi Oliv., C. pavoliniana Pamp., C lesehenaultiana DC., C. armandi Franch. var. biondiana (Paval.) Rehd., C. gouriana Roxb. Var. finetii Rehd. et Wils., Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don, Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don var. ecirrhosa Franch. , Fritillaria delavayi Franch., Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim, Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim., Fritillaria pallidiflora Schreb., Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn, Fritillaria roylei Hook., Cyathula officinalis Kuan, Acathula capitata (Wall.tum. , Ligusticum brachylobum Franch., Cheilanthes chusana Hook., Melia toosendan Sieb. Et Zucc., Melia azedarach L., Chloranthus serratus (Thunb.) Roem. Et Schult., Serratula chinensis S. Moore, Eupatorium chinense L., racium Osbeck) Merr., Clematis apii folia DC., Aster fastigiatus Fisch., Rhamnus heterophylla Oliv., Ligustrum lucidum Ait., Melandrium apricum (Turcz.) Rohrb., Berchemia yunnanensis Franch., Triticum aestivum L., Lysimachia deltoidea Wight var.h , Allium scorodoprasum L., Cephalanoplos segetum (Bge.) Kitam., Cephalanoplos setosum (Bieb.) Kitam., Berberis amurensis Rupr., Berberis poiretii Schneid., Berberis thunbergii DC., Berberis wilsonae Hemsl.a. , B. anhweiensis Ahrendt., B. subacuminata CK Schneid., B. vulgaris L., Polygala sibirica L. var. Megalopha Fr., Codonopsis cardiophylla Diels, Veratrum mengtzeanum Loesen. F., Clematis lasiandra Maxim. typical f. laxior Dunn., Leontopodium japonicum Miq., Pyrrosia assimilis (Bak.) Ching, Salix hypoleuca Seem., Morus australis Poir., Aconitum bullatifolium Levl., Aconitum pulchellum Hand.-Mazz. mumularifolia (D Don) Wettst., Asparagus officinalis L., Pittosporum floribundum Wight et Arn., Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Baill. Var. Sinensis Oliv., Actinidia purpurea Rehd., Euphrasia regelii Wettst., Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude Polygonum chinense L. var. Hispidum Hook. F., Salvia coccinea L., Rubia yunnanensis (Franch.) Diels, Parthenocissus himalayanaa (Royle) Planch., Triticum aestuvum L., Micromelum integerrimum (Ham.) Roem. Ardisia punctata Lindl. Populus pseudo-simonii Kitag. Inula cappa DC. Rosa cymosa Tratt. Jasminum floridum Bge. Breynia patens (Roxb.) Benth. Leptadina retticulata Delphinium yunnanense Franch. , Crotalaria szemoensis Gagn., Stachyurus himalaicus Hook.f. et Thoms., Stachyurus chinensis Franch., S. yunnanensis Franch., S. obovatus (Rehd.) Li, S. retusus Yang, S. szechuanense Fang, S. salicifolius Franc ., Spilanthes callimorpha AH Moore, Vicia hirsute (L.) SF Gray, Polygon um plebeium R. Br., Cladonia verticillata Hoffm., Sanicula astrantifolic Wolff ex Kreschmer, Aleuritopteris kuhnii (Milde) Ching, Sedum bulbiferum Mak., Haloragis micrantha R. Br., Tetrastigma obtectum (Wall.) Pl. , Berberis wilsonae Homsl., Sinocrassula sp., Euphorbia thymifolia L., Arenaria serpyllifolia L., Rubus parkeri Hance, Asplenium pekinense Hance, Gentiana rhodantha Franch., Photinia parvifolia (Pritz.) Schneend Maximo , Agapetes mannii Hemsl., Morus australis Poir., Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam., Striga masuria (Buch.-Ham.) Benth., Selaginella davidii Franch., Lysimachia congestifloa Hemsl., Gardneria angustifolibic. Sopubia trifida buch.-Ham.Cyclea racemosa Oliv.Eragrostis Poaeoides Beauv.Veronica javanica Bl.Oreocharis flavida Merr.Dichondra repens Forst.Rosa cymosa Tratt. s glabra Bureau et Franch., Breynia patens (Roxb.) Benth., Cucubalus baccifer L., Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb., Lespedeza capitata, Ampelopsis humulifolia Bge, Lycopodium selago L., Iris collettiiTriperom. coeruleum (Hand.-Mazz.ex H. Sm.) H. Sm., Clematis gouriama Roxb.var.finetii Rehd. et Wils., Croton lachnocarpus Benth., Dasiphora parvifolia (Fisch.) Juz., Onychium japonicum (Thunb. ) Kunze, Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) CY Wu et Hsuen, Carpinus cordata Bl. Var. Chinensis Franch., Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. Microcarpum (Kunth) Bl., Dryoathyrium okuboanum (Mak.) Ching, Carduus cris. Carduus acanthoides L., Eupatorium odoratum L., Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight, Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur, Delphinium elatum, Pothos repens (Lour.) Merr., Cyathea spinulosa Wall., Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. Stellaria dichotoma L., Equus caballus (L.), Kalimeris indica (L.) Schulz-Bip., Equus caballus (L.), Prospirobolus joannsi (B rolemann), Equus caballus (L.), Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich., Calvatia gigantean (Batsch ex Pers.) Lloyd, Calvatia lilacina (Mont. & Berk.) Lloyd, Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch., Setaria plicata (Lamk.) T Cooke, Equus caballus (L.), Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop., Equus caballus (L.), Solen gouldii Conrad, Nothapodytes pittosporoides (Oliv.) Sleum., Calanthe fimbriata Franch., Pedicularis resupinata L., Thalictrum foliolosum. , Thalictrum baicalense Turcz, Thalictrum foetidum L., T. cultratum Wall., T. chaotungensis WT W
ang et SH Wang, T. baicalense Turcz. Var. megalostigma Boivin, Hydrocharis asiatica Miq., Sambucus buergeriana Bl., Portulaca oleracea L., Embelia oblongifolia Hemsl., Strychnos nux-vomica L., Strychnos Hill C , Aristolochia contorta Bge., Melothria indica Lour., Butea suberecta (Dunn) Blatter, Buta suberba, Buta frondosa, Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Presl, Capparis pterocarpa Chun, Capparis masaikai Levl., Capparis I var.chinensis Fisch., Iris halophila Pall., Rhododendron delavayi Franch., Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet, Cotoneaster amoena Wils., Caltha palustris L., Caltha scaposa Hook.f. et Thoms., Equus caballus (L .), Caltha palustris L. var. Membranacea Turcz., Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron., Verbena officinalis L., Camptosorus sibiricus Rupr., Equus caballus (L.), Sedum emarginatum Migo, Sedum makinoi Maxim. nipponica Miq., Portulaca ole racea L., Coriaria sinica Maxim., Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet, Saussurea cordifolia Hemsl., Lycopodium sieboldii Miq., Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim., Trichosanthes cucumeroides Maxim., Thladiantha dubia Bphy.a A. Gray, Trichosanthes cucumeroides (Ser.) Maxim., Vacaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke, Melandrium apricum (Turcz.) Rohrb., Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke., Pteris laeta (Wall.) Ching, Anoplophora chinensis ( Forster), Apriona germari (Hope), Allium funckiaefolium Hand.-Mazz., Gastrodia etata Bl., Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Mak., Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr., Asparagus filicinus ex D. Don Ham., A meioclados Levl., A. spinasissimus Wang et SC Chen, Asparagus racemosus, Triosteum pinnatifidum Maxim., Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr., Diuranthera minor (CH Wright) Hemsl., Hyoscyamus niger L., Hygrophila salicifolies (Vahl) , Aristolochia debilis Sieb. Et Zucc., Aristolochia contorta Bge., Carpesium abrotanoi des L., Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., Solanum indicum L., Physalis minima L., Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam., Arisaema consanguineum Schott, Arisaema amurense Maxim., Arisaema Heterophyllum Bl., Arisaema ambiguum Enii., Arisaema peninsula Arisaema verrucosum Schott, Arisaema lobatum Engl. Var. Rosthornianum Engl., Arisaema elephas S. Buchet, Osbeckia chinensis L. Gastrodia elata Bl., Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Mak., Stellaria alsine Grimm., Sorbus tianschanica Rupr., Triosteum pinnatifidum Maxim., Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC., Magnolia amoena Cheng, Magnolia cylindrical Wils., Gnaphalium japonicum Thunb.mo Meisn., Aucuba chinensis Benth., Gastrodia elata Bl., Triosteum pinnatifidum Maxim., Litsea auriculata Chien et Cheng, Cassytha filiformis L., Pistacia vera L., Pyrolusite, Ficus carica L., Ampelopsis canto niensis (Hook. et Arn.) Planch., Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn., Phoenix dactylifera L., Pistacia vera L., Ficus carica L., Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn., Prunus brachypoda Batal. var. eglandulosa Cheng, Scutellaria indica var. humilis Mak., Hypericum sampsonii Hance, Musxovite, Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb., Caesalpinia bonducella, Achyranthes aspera L. var. rubrafusca (Wight) Hook. Franch.) Diels, Asbestus, Chaenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidz., Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne, C. lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidz. Var. Cathayensis Rehd., C. lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidz. Var. Wilsonii Rehd., C. thibetica YU, Auricularia auricula (L. ex Hook.) Underw., Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Saussurea lappa Clarke, Vladimiria soticei (Franch.) Ling, Vladimiria muliensis (Hand. -Mazz.) Ling, V. edulis (Franch.) Ling, Schima superba Gardn. Et Champ., E quisetum Hiemale L., E. arvense L., Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz.var. custralis (Diels) Rehd., Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz., Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne., Aristolochia manshuriensis Kos , Clematis armandi Franch., C. montana Buch.-Ham., Aristolochia kaempferi Willd., A. moupinensis Franch., Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne., Akebea longeracemosa Matsum, Indigofera tinctoria L. Zucc.) Miq., Chaenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidz., Magnolia liliflora Desr., Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb., Garcinia oblongifolia Champ., Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Litsea pungens Hemsl., Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers., L. euosma WW Smith, Elsholtzia cypriani (Pamp.) CY Wu et S. Chow., Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv., Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne., A. trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. , A. trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. Var. Australis (Diels) Rehd., Mahonia shenii Chun, Mahonia schochii Schneid. Ex Hand.-Mazz., M. subimbricata Chun et F. Chun, M. taronens is Hand.-Mazz., Litsea pungens Hemsl., Gomphostemma microdon Dunn, Gossampinus malabarica (DC.) Merr., Ficus pumila L., Hibiscus syriacus L., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent., Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spr., Actinidia polygama (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Miq., Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb., Garcinia oblongifolia Champ., Hibiscus mutabilis L., Litsea pungens Hemsl., Viburnum macrocephalum Fort., Viburnum opulus, V. prunifoum, Oroxylum L.) Vent., Lespedeza buergeri Miq., Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm., Pseudostellaria Maximowicziana (Franch. Et Savat.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm., Rubus pacificus Hance, Tanacetum Cvarioling , Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rabht., Pedicularis davidii Franch., Pedicularis rudis Maxim., Pedicularis dunniana Bonati, Peicularis decora Franch., Aster flaccidus Bge., Plagiopus oederi (Brid.) Limpr., Tetraplodon bryoides (Zoeg. ., Tongoloa dunnii (Boiss.) Wolff, Fritillaria taipaiensis PY Li, Clado nia gracilis (L.) Willd., Cremanthodium hookerii Clarke, Rubus blinii Levl., Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Antidesma bunius (L.) Spr., Anaphalis hancockii Maxim., Ficus simplicissima Lour.var.hirta (Vahl. ) Migo, Rubus cochinchinensis Tratt., Acanthopanax gracilistylus WW Smith, A. sessiliflorus (Rupr. Et Maxim.) Seem., A. senticosus (Rupr. Et Maxim.) Harms., Acanthopanax henryi (Oliv.) Harms, Acanthopanax verticillatus Ho , Acanthopanax giraldii Harms, A. trifoliatus (L.) Merr., A. evodiaefolium Franch. Var. Ferrugineus W. w. Smith, A. setchuenensis Harms, A. leucorrhizus (Oliv.) Harms, Periploca sepium Bge., Lantana camara L., Chrysomyia megacephala (Fab.), Trorogopterus xanthipes Milne-Edwards, Triosteum fargesii Franch., Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill., Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. Et Wils., Corydalis stenantha Franch., Ecatopsilon et , Mosla soochouensis Matsuda, Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Bail.var.intermedia AC Smith, Evo dia trichotoma (Lour.) Pier., Rhus chinensis Mill., R. potaninii Maxim., R. punjabensis Stew. var. sinica (Diels) Rehd. et Wils., Melaphis chinensis (Bell), Melaphis paitan Tsai et Tang, Tetrastigma hypoglaucum Planch., Lantana camara L., Acer sinense Pax, Acer sinopurpurascens Cheng, A. henryi Pax, A. palmatum Thunb., Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr., Kadsura longipedunculata Finet, Schisandra sphenanthera cohd. (Lem.) AC Smith, Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Hook f. Et Thoms, Rhus chinensis Mill., Loranthus pentapetalus Roxb., Geum aleppicum Jacq., Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Pedicularis rex CB Clarke ex Maxim., Vitis quinquangularis Rehd., Ficus simplicissima Lour., Melaphis chinensis (Bell), M. paitan Tsai et Tang, Chorospondias axillaries (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill, Meconopsis quintuplinervia Reg., Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulfost. .) Berger, Orostachys erudescens (Maxim.) Ohwi, Orostachys spinosus (L.) CA Mey., Melandryun viscidulum (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. var. szechuanense (Wills.) Hand.-Mazz., Arca inflata Reeve, A. granosa L., A. subcrenala Lischke, Plantago asiatica L., Plantago depressa Willd., Plantago major L., Plantago ovata, Dodonaea viscose (L.) Jacq., Oldenlandia uncinella (Hook. Et Arn.) O. Ktze. Var. Scabrida (Franch.) Chun, Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forsk ., Gynura sagittata DC., Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall., Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl, Monetaria moneta (L.), Monetaria annulus (L.), Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl., Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum Hensl. Var. Spinifoliums Rehd. , Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., Anaphalis bulleyana (JFJaffr.) Hand.-Mazz., Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin, Bubalus bubalis L., Aconitum ochranthum Mey., Achyranthes bidentata Bl. (Hopp. Et Hornsch.) Brid., Heleocharis yokoscensis (Franch. Et Savat.) Tang et Wang, Oldenlandia hedyotidea (DC.) Hand.-Mazz., Ela eagnus umbellate Thunb., Ficus hispida L. f., Ficus beecheyana Hook. et Arn., Rumex patientia L., Didymocarpus eburneus (Hance) Levl., Boea hygrometrica (Bge.) R. Br., Sonchus arvensis L., Rumex dentatus L., Sida retusa L., Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw., Dodartia orientalis L., Rubus ichangensis Hemsl. et O. Ktze., Smilax riparia A. DC., Circaea cordata Royle, Alnus lanata Duthie, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Arctium lappa L., Fortunearia sinensis Rehd. Et Wils., Cerbera manghas L., Oldenlandia hedyotidea (DC.) Hand.-Mazz., Ficus hispida Lf, Ficus beecheyana Hook. Et Arn., Rumex crispus L., Rumex nepalensis Spr., Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth., Arctium lappa L., Saurauia lantsangensis Hu, Saurauia napaulensis DC., Achyranthes bidentata Bl., Rumex crispus L., Aleurites fordii Hemsl., seamnaia Br. Gymnadenia crassinervis Finet, Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.var.bracteatum (Willd.) Richter, Ranunculus japonicus Thunb., Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H. de Lehaie, Melastoma sanguineum Sims, Polygonum barbatum L., Dioscorea alata L., Clematis argentilucida (Levl. Et Vant.) WT Wang, Populus tomentosa Carr. , Ilex pubescens Hook. Et Arn., Ilex pubescens Hook. Et Arn. Var. Glabra Chang, Picris hieracioides L. subsp. Fuscipilosa Hand.-Mazz., Ardisia pusilla DC., Dryopteris championi (Benth.) C. Chr. Ex Ching, Adonis szechuenensis Franch., Verbascum thapsus L., Adenosma glutinosum (L.) Dru
ce, Dysosma hispida (Hao) Chun, Gerbera piloselloides Cass., Philadelphus henryi Koehne, Croton caudatus Geisel.var. tomentosus Hook., Nanocnide pilosa Migo, Cornus walteri Wanger., Desmodium eleganth (L. , Lindera caudate (Wall.) Benth., Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC., Meconopsis quintuplinervia Reg., Leptodermis pilosa (Franch.) Diels, Geranium eriostemon Fisch., Cimicifuga foetida L., Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz) , Cimicifuga heracleifolia Kom., Serratula chinensis S. Moore, Aruncus Sylvester Kostel., Anhydrite, Lepisorus psedonudus Ching, Arundina chinensis Bl., Seseli giraldii Diels., Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Donus, C. G. Don var. Albus (Sweet) G. Don, C. roseus (L.) G. Don var. Flavus (Tsiang) Metcalf, Vinca minor L., Vinca erecta Rgl. Et Schmach, Platanthera japonica (Thunb.) Lindl ., Callicarpa loureiri Hook. Et Arn., Helicteres elongata Wall., Pedicularis longiflora Rudolph. Var. Tu biformis (Klotz.) Tsoong, Clerodendron indicum (L.) O. Ktze., Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Melasma arvense (Benth.) Hand.-Mazz., Crotalaria tetragona Roxb., Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck var. tomentosa Hort Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck, Platycarya strobilacea Sieb.et Zucc. .) Sieb. Et Zucc., Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor), Canarium pimela Koenig, Tarenna mollissima (Hook. Et Arn.) Robins., Diospyros ebenum Koen., Sophora mairei Pamp., Vaccinium fragile Franch., Swertia heterepiella LingS maindroni de Rochebrune, Sepia esculenta Hoyle, Salix microstachya Turcz., Lindera strychnifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) Villar, Clerodendron yunnanense Hu ex Hand.-Mazz., Corvus macrorhynchus Wagler, Gallus gallus domestics Brisson, Fistig , Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., Periploca calop hylla (Wight) Falc., Canarium pimela Koenig, Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagn., Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagn. var. pubifolia Merr. et Chun, Viola vaginata Maxim., Rubus tephrodes Hance, Gentianamurnula Hance Corvus macrorhynchus Wagler, Sepiella maindronide Rochebrune, Sepia Esculenta Hoyle, Oenothera erythrosepala borb., Rosa chinensis Jacq., Laurus nobilis L., Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., Salvia przewalskii Maxim. Stib., S. yunnanensis CH Wight, Ficus martini Levl. Et Vant., Dioscorea japonica Thunb., Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz, Adenostemma lavenia (L.) O. Ktze., Rorippa palustris (Leyss.) Bess., Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) O. Ktze., Cephalanthus occidentalis L., Clematis chrysocoma Franch., Impatiens balsamina L., Rhodiola dumulosa (Franch.), Pedicularis henryi Maxim., Pedicularis longicaulis Franch. Et Maximf. , Elsholtzia bodinieri Van't, Pteris ensiformis Burm., Sterculia nobilis Smith, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson, Polystichum acanthophyllum (Fr.) Bedd., Cycas revolute Thunb., Sterculia nobilis Smith., Asplenium yunnanense Franch., Arthromeris mairei terning Viburnum propinquum Hemsl., Rhododendrom molle (Bl) G. Don, Iris speculatrix Hance, Eupatorium chinense L., Asparagus plumosus Bak., Meretrix meretrix L., Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge., Cypsilurus agoo (Temm. Et Schl.) Crinum asiaticum L. var. Sinicum Bak, Calcite, Sus scrofa domestica Brisson, Helicteres isora L., Euphorbia antiquorum L., Cannabis sativa L., Aconitum sungpanense Hand.-Mazz., Polygonum chinense L., P. chinense var. Thunbergianum , Streptocaulon griffithii Hook. F., Euphorbia antiquorum L., Tupistra pachymena Wang et Tang, Epilobium pyrricholophum Franch. Et Sav., Viburnum cordifolium Wall. Et DC. ) Warb Morinda officinalis How, Morinda citrifolia, M. tictoria, Morinda lucida, Prunus amygdalus Batsch., Prunus amygdalus Batsch var. Dulcis Schneider, P. amygdalus Batsch var. Amara Schneider, Triplostegia grandiflora Gagn.r. Microtis taiwaniana Schltr., Bauhinia hupehana Craib, Aubskuaea carduiophylla Franch., Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehd., Ceropegia dolichophylla Schltr., Christia vespertilionin (L. f.) Bahn. F., Asplenium sa patula L., Oenanthe javanica (Bl.) DC., Stachys baicalensis Fisch., Stachys recta L., Stachys neglecta Klok., Stachys betonicaeflora, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har., Solanum torvum Sw., Hydrotorchus remigator Hor. Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var.grandiflora Nakai, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var.radicans Mak., Enhydris chinensis (Gray), Cinnabar, Mercury, Scirpus validus Vahl, Hirudo nipponia Whitman, Whitmania actra, Whitmania ac ntula (Whitman), Polygonum hydropiper L., Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn., Ludwigia prostrata Roxb., Begonia pedatifida Levl., Mnium cuspidatum Hedw., Bubalus bubalis L., Polypodium niponicum P pseudoamoenum Ching, Tacca plantaginea (Hance) Prenth., Tacca chantrieri Andre, Boehmeria grandifolia Wedd., Narcissus tazetta L. var. chinensis Roem., Jussiaea suffruticosa L., Narcissus papyraceus Ker-Gaw, Ligustrum. var.nitidum Rehd., Cardiocrinum cathayanum (Wils.) Mak., Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch., Murdannia triguetra (Wall.) BrUckn., Lysimachia stenosepala Hemsl., Lysimachia circaeoides Hemsl., Hoouriarip purpurea L., Geum japonicum Thunb., Adina rubella (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hance, Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr., Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham.) Koehne, Ammannia baccifera L., Oenanthe benghalensis (Roxb. ) Kurz, Stachys baicalensis Fisch., Gymontheca involucrat a Pei, Cassia nomame (Sieb.) Kitagawa, Saurauia tristyla DC., Glyptostrobus pensilis (Lamb.) K. Koch, Veronica anagallis-aquatica L., Impatiens uliginosa Franch., Penthorum chinense Pursh, Oldenlandia corymbica L., Myric german german L.) Desv., Clerodendron inerme (L.) Gaertn., Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr., Nitella expansa Allen, Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne., Cyperus glomeratus L., Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Merr. Et Perry, Pongamia pinonga (L.) Merr., Potamogeton natans L., Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var.grandiflora Nakai, Actinidia callosa Lindl.var. Henryi Maxim., Polygonum thunbergii Sieb. Et Zucc. ., Anemone hupehenis Lem. F. Alba WT Wang, Inula helianthus-aquatilis CY Wu ex Ling, Eichhornia crassipes Solms, Lactuca raddeana Maxim. Var. Elata (Hemsl.) Kitam., Monotropa uniflora L., Chloranthus fortunei (A. ) Solms, Neosalanx tankankei taihuensis Chen, Sorbus alnifolia (Sieb. Et Zucc.) K. Koch, Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb., Wendlandia uvariifolia Hance, Sagittaria aginashi Mak., Apluda mutica L., Polygonum hydropiper L., Ficus stenophylla Hemsl., Ligularia sp., Isodon adenanthus (Diels) Kudo, T Hance) Prenth., Polygonum orientale L., P. lapathifolium L., P. lapathifolium L. var. Salicifolium Sibth., Salix purpurea L., Geum japonicum Thunb., Adina rubella (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Hance, Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin., Adina pilulifera (Lam.) Franch., Cassia nomame (Sieb.) Kitagawa, Saurauia tristyla DC., Veronica anagallis-aquatica L., Clerodendron inerme (L.) Gaertn., Lindernia antipoda (L. ) Alston, Hymenocallis americana Roem., Hymenocallis speciosa, Polygala caudate Rehd. Et Wils., Epilobium hirsutum L., Torenia glabra Osbeck, Inula helianthus-aquatilis CY Wu ex Ling, Cacalia tangutica (Maxim.) Hand. sarmentosa (Adams) Kom., Cardamine lyrata Bge., Ligustrum quihoui Carr., Salix purpurea L., Veronic a anagallis-aquatica L., Impatiens uliginosa Franch., Epilobium palustre L., Vittaria flexuosa Fee, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce var.pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi, Polygonatum macropodium Turcz., Polygonatum involucratum Maxim. ., Lycopodium obscurum L., Nepherite, Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Magnolia denudata desr., Zea mays L., Opuntia dillenii Haw, Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit., Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers. pseudo-capsicum L., Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr., M. fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, M. japonica (Thunb.) DC., Blumea balsamifera DC., Artemisia argyi Levl. et Vant., Artemisia vulgaris L ., Artemisia taurica, Blumea balsamifera DC., Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.var.chichpua How, Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC., Arcangelisia loureiri (Pier.) Diels, Streptocaulon griffithii Hook. F., Cryptolepi et Schult., Cryptolepis sanguinolenta Schlechter, Solanum nigrum L. var. pauciflorum Liou, Montmorillonite, Fullers earth, Nardostachys chinensis Batal., Nardostachys jatamanse DC., Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Glycyrrhiza kansuensis Chang et Peng, Glycyrrhiza inflata Batal. et Decne., Brassica oleracea L. var. capiata L., B. oleracea L., Saccharum sinensis Roxb., Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Musa paradisiaca L. var. sapientum (L.) O Ktze., Oxytropis kansuensis Bge., Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., Arachniodes amabilis (Blume) Tindale, Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw., Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak.) Ching, Pyrrosia drakeana (Franchia) Chio, Pyrlosros ) Ching, Pyrrosia davidii (Gies.) Ching, Pyrrosia gralla (Gies.) Ching, Umbilicaria esculenta (Miyoshi) Minks, Limestone, Gorgonia flabellum L., Parmelia saxatilis Ach., Parmelia saxatilis var. japo nica Ml., Ulva lactuca L., Ulva pertusa Kjellm., endrobium nobile Lindl., Dendrobium linawianum Reichb. f., Dendrobium officinale K. Kimura et Migo, Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw., Dendrobium hercoglossum Reichb. aduncum Wall. et Lindl., Dendrobium wilsonii Rolfe, Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe, Dendrobium lohohense Tang et Wang, Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe, Lycoris radiata (L'Her.) Herb. ), Cypsum, Cladonia rangiferina Web., Sarcocheilichthys sinensis Bl
eeker, Cyrtiospirifer sinensis (Graban.), Mycoblastus alpinus (Fr.) Kernst., Telphusa sp., Chiton sp., Ludisia discolor (Ker-Gawl.) A. Rich., Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw., Salvia chinensis Benth., Goodyera procera (Ker-Gawl.) Hook., Eumeces chinensis (Gray), Eumeces elegans Boulenger, Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray), Juncus effuses L. var. Decipiens Buchen. F. Utilis Mak., Ranunculus sceleratus L. Gontiana squarrosa Ledeb., Pholidota chinensis Lindl., Lysionotus pauciflora Maxim., Haliotis diversicolor Reeve, Haliotis gigantea discus Reeve, Elatostema laevigatum (Bl.) Hassk., Peucedanum terebinthaceum (Fisch.) FischEuch gelatine ) J. Ag., Chlamydoboea sinensis (Oliv.) Stapf, Lycopodium clavatum L., Lycopodium obscurum L., L. complanatum L., L. alpinum L., L. annotinum L., Pilea cavaleriei Levl., Psilotum nudum ( L.) Griseb., Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr., Photinia serrulata Lindl., Rhododendron metternichii S. et Z., Hoya lyi Levl , Mosla scabra (Thunb.) CY Wu. Et HW Li, Sedum sarmentosum Bge., Mosla chinensis Maxim., Corallodiscus flabellata (Franch.) BL Burtt, Pseudosciaena crocea (Rich.), Pseudosciaena polyactis Bleeker, Lep Ching, Polygonum capitatum Ham. Ex D. Don, Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd., Petroleum, Acorus gramineus Soland., Acorus gramineus Soland. Var. Pusillus Engl., Anemone altaica Fisch. , Stereocaulon paschale Hoffm., Boenninghausenia sessilicarpa Levl., Ficus sarmentosa Buch-Ham.ex JE Sm.var. L., Peperomia dindigulensis Miq., Sedum mingjinianum Fu, Sedum tetractinum Frod., Sinocrassula indica (Decne.) Berger, Juncus effuses L. var. Decipiens Buchen. F. Utilis Mak., Ranunculus sceleratus sa.x Lumunc , Pseudosciaena crocea (Rich.), P. polyactis Bleeker, Lindera setchuenensis Gamble, Acorus gramineus Soland., Vitex quinata (Lour.) FN Williams, Uraria crinita Desv. Var. Macrostachya Wall., Olystichum braunii (Spenn.) Fee, Cybister tripunctatsch orientsew ., Gentiana scabra Bge., Gentiana triflora Pall., Gentiana manshurica Kitag., Gentiana rigescens Franch., G. rigescens Franch. Var. Stictantha Marquand, Gentianopsis paludosa (Munro) Ma, G. lutea L., G punctata L., Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franch. Et Sav.) Mak., Solanum nigrum L., Solanum auriculatum, S. xanthocarpum, Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers., Cypripedium henryi Rolfe, Sauropus rostratus Miq., Nuphar bornetii Levl. Et Physaliastrum heterophyllum (Hemsl.) Mak., Juncus setchuensis Buchen.var.effusoides Buchen., Poa sphondylodes Trin., Gracilaria verrucosa (Huds.) Papenf. foetida L., Euphoria longan (Lour.) Stend., Ixora chinensis La m., Solanum nigrum L., Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.var.japonica (Miq.) Nakai, Sauropus rostratus Miq., Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn.f., Rubus sieboldi Blume., Potamogeton pectinatus L. -Mazz., Porana racemosa Roxb., Anemone hupehensis Lem., Aster dubius (Thunb.) Onno, Aster scaber Thunb., Scopolia japonica Maxim., Agriophyllum arenarium Bieb., Aster scaber Thunb., Atalantia buxifoiv.Poir. , Woodwardia orientalis Sm., Artemisia finita Kitag., Blechnum orientale L., Glehnia littoralis F. Schmidt ex Miq., Nitraria sibirica Pall., Ainsliaea pertyoides Franch. Var. Albotomentosa Beauverd, Helwingbahia. Clarke, Helwingia chinensis Batal., Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, Bougainvillea glabra var.sandericna, Euphorbia heterophylla L., Tilia tuan Szysz., Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) Dietr., H. himalaica Clarke, H. , Agriotes fuscicol lis Miwa, Melanotus caudex Lewis., Mecopoda elongata L., Philydrum lanuginosum Banks, Cipangopaludina chinensis (Gray), Convolvulus arvensis L., Smithia sensitiva Ait., Turbo cornutus Solander, Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott, Veronica Yamazaki, Cissus pteroclada Hayata, Galium bungei Stend., Galium gracilens (A. Gray) Mak., Chloranthus henryi Hemsl., Lysimachia paridiformis Franch., Lysimachia trientaloides Hemsl., Caesalpinia sepiaria Roxb., Anagallis arvenal L. Dunn, Chloranthus multistachys Pei., Schnabelia oligophylla Hand.-Mazz., Liriodendron chinensis (Hemsl.) Sarg., Cucumis melo L. var. Flexuosus Naud., C. melo L. var. Conomon Mak., Zingiber officinale Rosc. Rhus verniciflua Stokcs, Stelmatocrypton khasianum (Benth.) H. Baill., Tylorrhynchus heterochaeta Quatrefages, Eria graminifolia Lindl., Hematite, Curculigo orchioides Gaertn., Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro varf henon. pf ex Rendle, Pleioblastus amarus (Keng) Keng f., sEchinopsis multiplex Zucc., Opuntia dillenii Haw., Opuntia monacantha Haw., Scorzonera albicaulis Bge., Pyrus hondoensis Nakai et Kikuchi, Opuntia dillAgri. japonica (Miq.) Nakai, Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. viscidula Kom., A. pilosa Ledeb. var. nepalensis (D. Don) Nakai, A. pilosa Ledeb., A. pilosa Ledeb. var. coreana (Nakai) Liou et Cheng, A. pilosa Ledeb. f. davurica Nakai, A. asiatica Juz., Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. japonica (Miq.) Nakai, Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f., Micromelum falcatum (Lour.) Tanaka , Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., Euonymus tengyuehensis WW Smith, Vigna cylindrica (L.) Skeels, Lactuca sativa L., Angelica dahurica (Fisch. Ex Hoffm.) Benth. Et Hook. F. Ex Franch. Et Sav., Angelica anomala Lallem Angelica taiwaniana Boiss., Heracleum scabridum Franch., Amaranthus viridis L., Brassica alba (L.) Boiss., Alunite, Ginkgo biloba L., Eryt hroculter ilishaeformis (Bleeker), Chalk, Cynanchum stauntoni (Decne.) Schltr. ex Levl., Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.) Hand.-Mazz., Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. et Zucc., Acorus calamus L., corus calamus L. var. angustatus, Lophura nycthemera nycthemera (L.), Artemisia sieversiana Ehrh.ex Willd., Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Mak., Ampelopsis meliaefolia, Cynanchum atratum Bge. Passer montanus saturatus Stejneger, Passer rutilans rutilans (Temminck), Rhodiola henryi (Diels) Fu, Ledum palustre L. var. Angustum E. Busch, Melaleuca leucadendra L., Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce, Serissa rem Berk., Quercus acutissima Carr., Q. aliena Bl., Inula cappa DC., Cucubalus baccifer L., Arnebia saxatilis Benth. Et Hook., Solanum lyratum Thunb., Solanum dulcamara L., Delphinium pogonanthum Hand.-Mazz., Quartz, Lactuca indica L., Michelia alba DC., Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Reg., O yksatukka dagyrruca (Fisch.) Spr., Pulsatilla koreana Nakai, Pulsatilla turczaninovii Krylov et Serg., Pulsatilla ambigua Turcz. ex Pritz., Potentilla chinensis Ser., P. discolor Bge., Anemone vitifolia Buch.-Hampe. Lem., A. tomentosa (Maxim.) Pei, Pulsatilla nigricans, Anemone cernua, Pulsatilla nigricans, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Populus davidiana Dode, Populus bonatii Levl., Amomum cardamomum L Fi, Elettaria cardamomum White ex Hoffm.) Benth. et Hook. f. ex Franch. et Sav., A. anomala Lallem., A. taiwaniana Boiss., Plumbago zeylanica L., Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight et Arn.) Sprague, Cleome gynandra L. , Agkistrodon acutus (Gunther), Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, Elaphe moellendorffi (Boettger), Clematis maximowicziana Franch., Brassica alba (L.) Boiss., Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt., Phaseolus vulgaris L., Ssis Salvia scapiformis Hance, Pinus bungeana Zucc., Pinus massoniana Lam b., Fraxinus malacophylla Hemsl., Sophora viciifolia Hance, Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. Var. major (Nees) CE Hubb., Ginkgo biloba L., Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr., Parnassia foliosa Hook. f. et Thoms. var. nummularia Nakai, P. wightiana Wall., Buddleia asiatica Lour., Tilia omeiensis Fang, Chelidonium majus L., Chelidonium majus L. var. grandiflorum DC., Coluber spinalis (Peters), Beesia calthaefolia (Max .) Ulbr., Quercus fabri Hance, Fragaria nilgerrensis Schlocht., Stephania cepharantha Hayata, Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill, Pteroxygonum giraldii Dammer et Diels, Mallotus apelta (Lour.) Muell.-Arg., Lindera gambleana alba. , Cynanchum bungei Decne., Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight, C. wilfordi (Maxim.) Hemsl., Betula pendula Roth, Anas domestica L., Sesamum indicum DC., Liquidambar taiwaniana Hance, Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. ., Smilax lunglingensis Wang et Tang, Asistasiella neesiana (Wall.) Lindau, Mu ssaenda parviflora Miq., Mussaenda divaricata Hutch., Elaeagnus viridus Serv.var.delavayi Lecte., Anser domestica Geese, Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch., Setaria italica (L.) Beauv., Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Mak. , Fraxinus chinensis Roxb., Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz., Dictamnus angustifolius G. Don, D. albus var. Caucasicus, Bombyx mori L., Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., Argyreia acuta Lour., Argyreia hislip Dennst., Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq., Rhodiola henryi (Diels) Fu, Viola arcuata Bl., Melelauca leucadendra L., Equus caballus (L.), Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce, S. foetida Comm., Heracleum rapula Franch., Solanum lyratum Thunb., Punica granatum L. var. Albescens DC., Punica granatum L. var. Multiplex Sw., Senecio nagensium CB Clarke, Elaeagnus oldhamii Maxim., Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Reg., Gerber delavayi Franch., Populus davidiana Dode, Amomum cardamomum L., Styrax dasyantha Perk., Gentiana al gida Pall., G. algida Pall.var.przewalskii (Maxim.) Kusnez., Iris dichotoma Pall., Cleome gynandra L., Agkistrodon acutus (GUnther), Fluggea virosa (Willd.) Baill., Isodon sculponieatus (Vant.) Kudo, Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. Var. Tomentosa (Bl.) Hand.-Mazz., Sophora viciifolia Hance, Ginkgo biloba L., Aristolochia championii Merr. Et Chun, Buddleia asiatica Lour., Chelidonium majus L., Gynura divaricata (L.) DC., Mallotus apelta (Lour.) Muell.-Arg., Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., Fraxinus chin
ensis Roxb., Rhinacanthus nasuta (L.) Kurz, Argyreia acuta Lour., Bellamya quadrata (Benson), Ajuga decumbens Thunb., Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Reg., Populus davidiana Dode, Rhododendron mullatum G. Donum, Agkistrodon acutus (GUnther), Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb., Oldenlandia corymbosa L., O. tenellifora (Bl.) O. Ktze., O. pinifolia (Wall.) K. Schum., Sophora glauca Lesch. var.albescens Rehd. et Wils., Gynura divaricata (L.) DC., Cucumis melo L., Polygala japonica Houtt., Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr, Polygonum caespitosum Bl., Ficus comata Hand.-Mazz., Ficus religiosa L., Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn., Debregeasia edulis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Wedd., Ilex chinensis Sims, Malva verticillata L., Abutilon theophrasti Medic., Malva verticillata L., Hepialus armoricanen C (Berk.) Sacc., Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz., Aralia chinensis L., Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl., S. grossheimi, S. nodosa, Lancea tibetica Hook. f. et Thoms., Wahlenbergia marginata (Thunb.) A. DC., Caryopteris incana (Thunb.) Miq., Lancea thibetica Hook. f. et Thoms., Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch. , Pinellia ternate (Thunb.) Breit., Pinellia pedatisecta Schott, Portulaca grandiflora Hook., Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland, Lobelia chinensis Lour., Christia obcordata (Poir.) Bahn. F., Pteris semipinellaria L.bat D. Don, Perularia ussuriensis (Reg.) Schltr., Passiflora wilsonii Hemsl., Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance, Semiliquidambar cathayensis HY Chang, Dendropanax proteus (Champ.) Benth., Sassafras tsumu Hemsl., Artocarpus hypargyraea, Deutzia ningpoensis Rehd, Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora Maxim., Ficus taiwanicola Maxim.var. Angustifolia (Cheng) Migo, Ficus heteromorpha Hemsl., Crepis phoenix Dunn, Cudrania cochinchinensis (Lour.) Kudo et Masam. Vernonia andersoni i Clarke, Pteracanthus alatus (Wall. et Nees) Brem., Cassia alata L., Ceropegia pubescens Wall., Cynanchum hancockianum (Maxim.) Al. Iljinski, Satyrium nepalense D. Don, Passiflora cupiformis Mast., Polystichum tsus-sim Hook.) J. Sm., Callicarpa rubella Lindl., Viburnum ichangensis Rehd., Chloranthus serratus (Thunb.) Roem. Et Schult., Nanocnide japonica Bl.,
Quercus liaotungensis Koidz., Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem., Luffa acutangula roxb., Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak., Euonymus bungeanus Maxim., Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Mucll., Matricaria chamoyzy L. aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry, Cayratia carnosa Gagn., Arisaema purpureo-galeatum Engl., Halite, Viola yedoensis Mak., Viola japonica Langsd., Gueldenstaedtia multiflora Bge., Gueldenstaedtia pauciflora (Pall.) Fischiri, Gentenstaedtia pauciflora (Pall.) (D. Don) Griseb., Viola inconspicua Bl., V. patrinii DC., V. oxycentra Juz., Corydalis bungeana Turcz., Anemone flaccida Fr. Schmidt, Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban, Burmannia coelestis D. Don, Meloe coarctatus Motsch., Lycopus lucidus Turcz., Melastoma dodecandrum Lour., Thymus serpyllum L., Thymus mongolicus Ronn., Heteropogon contortus (L.) Beauv., Sanguisorba officinalis L., Sanguisorba parviflora (Maxim. Fisch. Et Link, S. grandiflora (Maxim.) Mak., S. longifolia Bertol., Parthe nocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch., Astragalus bhotanensis Bak., Stephania delavayi Diels, Lithospermum zollingeri DC., Lithospermum arvense L., Viola diffusa Ging., Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urban, Ficus Rikoua Bur. drymophila (Deils) Hand-Mazz., Hypericum japonicum Thunb., Kadsura heteroclita (Roxb.) Craib, Lotus corniculatus L., Luzula capitata (Miq.) Miq., L. multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej., Polygala crotalarioides Buch. -Ham., Abobacopteris penangiana (Hook.) Ching, Pratia begonifolia (Wall.) Lindl., Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad., Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. F. Trichophila Schinz et Thell., K. sieversiana ( Pall.) CA Mey., Chenopodium album L., Asplenium incisum Thunb., Selaginella moellendorfii Hieron., Viola philippica Cav. Subsp. Malesica W. Beck., Lycium chinense Mill., Myrmeleon micans Mac Lachlan, Drosera spathulata Labill. lobata L., Viola collina Bess., Rubus xanthocarpus Bur. et Franch., Veronica serpyllifolia L., Cynanchum th esioides (Freyn) K. Schum., Marchantia polymorpha L., Melastoma dodecandrum Lour., Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch., Viola grypoceras A. Gray, Munronia henryi Harms, Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch.phy Euphorbia humifusa Willd., Euphorbia pilulifera, Chamaerhodos erecta (L.) Bge., Raphanus sativus L., Gnaphalium adnatum Wall.ex DC., Stellaria saxatilis Buch.-Ham.Rubus iremaeus Focke, Ficus tikoua Bur. (Roxb.) Craib, Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.var.perpusilla Schneid., Ophiorrhiza succirubra King ex Hook.f., Musella lasiocarpa (Franch.) CY Wu, Abies sutchuenensis (Franch.) Rehd. Et Wils., Celtis sinensis , Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Trillium tschonoskii Maxim., Trillium camtschaticum Pall., Achnatherum splendens (Trin.) Nevski, Miscanthus sinensis Anderss., Mirabilite, Hypericum patulum thunb., Dicranopterishun Wettst., Sesamum indicum D C., Reineckea carnea Kunth, Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm., Bauhinia variegata L., Leontopodium leontopdioides (Wils.) Beauv., Cynanchum inamoenum (Maxim.) Loes., Rubus pinfaensis Levl. Et Vant., Hifogonatum Wall.) Royle, Diospyros rhombifolia Hemsl., Callicarpa bodinieri Levl.var.giraldii (Rehd.) Rehd., Thladiantha verrucosa Cogn.ex Oliv., Medicago lupulina L., Capparis spinosa L., Berchemia lineata (L.) DC. , Ilex pernyi Franch., Acanthus ilicifolius L., Erodium stephanianum Willd., Geranium wilfordii Maxim., Geranium nepalense Sweet, Geranium sibiricum L., Geranium carolinianum L., G. dahuricum DC., G. dahuricum DC. Var. Alpinum Bar et Skv., Amaranthus caudatus L., Mucuna wangii Hu, Mucuna macrocarpa Wall., Brucea javanica (L.) Merr., Sabia yunnanensis Franch., Epaltes australis Less., Bauhinia variegata L., Phryma leptostachya L., Gartrisus vul Schrad., P850, Mactra antiquata Spengler, Panax quinquefolium L., Passiflora caeru lea L., Nasturtium officinale R. Br., Linum usitatissimum L., Oryza sativa L., Orobanche caerulescens Steph., Orobanche pycnostachya Hance, Orobanche asiatica Kirschl., O. rapum-genistae Thuill. (Tephrosia purpu) ., Chenopodium serotinum L., Polystichum deltodon (Bak.) Diels, Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz., Lilium brownii FE Browm var. Colchesteri Wils., Lilium pumilum DC., Lilium longiflorum Thunb., Lilium dahuricum Ker-Gawl., L. concolor Salisb., L. cernuum Kom., L. concolor Salisb. Var.buschianum Bak., L. distichum Nakai, L. davidii Duch., L. martagon L., Stemona japonica (Bl.) Miq., Stemona sessilifolia (Miq .) Franch. Et Sav., Stemona tuberosa Lour., Stemona parviflora Wright, S. vagula WW Smith., Asparagus filicinus Ham. Ex D. Don, A. officinalis L., Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte, Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC., Aridisia brevicaulis Diels, Marsdenia longipes WT Wang, Disporum sessile (Thunb.) D. Don var. Flavens (Kitag.) YC Tang, Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr., Aletris lanuginosa Bur. Et Franch., Lotus corniculatus L., Morinda parvifolia Bartl., Thesium chinense Turcz., Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC., Gymnotheca chinensis Decne., Neatatianthec (L.) Schltr., Nerium indicum Mill., Cyclemys sp., Cyclemys trifasciata Bell, Polygonum perfoliatum L., Cynanchum officinale (Hemsl.) Tsiang et Zhang, Seseli seseloides (Fisch. Et Mey.ex Turcz.) Hiroe, Ampelopsis aconitifolia Bge., Reinwardtia trigyna (Roxb.) Planch., Lycopodium complanatum L., Lycopodium casuarinoides Spring, Adiantum flabellulatum L., Jussiaea repens L., Embelia pauciflora var. blinii (Levl.) Walker, Bauhinia Callicarpa longissima (Hemsl.) Merr., Cyrtomium caryotideum (Wall.) Presl, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, Angelica acutiloba (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Kitag., Ligusticum glaucescens Franch., Levisticum officinale acutila var.sugiyama Hikino, Embelia parviflora Wall., Pyrro sia clavata (Bak.) Ching, Tulipaedulis Bak., Tulipailiensis Reg., Croton laevigatus Vahl, Stachys palustris L., Trema cannabina Lour., Sedum drymarioides Hance, Bullacta exarata (Philippi), Pellionia repens (Lour.) Merr. ignatii Berg., Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Muell.-Arg., Celastrus angulata Maxim., Viburnum cylindricum Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don, Zebrina pendula Schnizl., Ceropegia christenseniana Hand.-Mazz., Rubus innominatus S. Moore var.Kuntzeanus (Hemsl.) Bailey, Rhodobryum roseum Limpr., Cicer arietinum L., Ranunculus chinensis Bge. (Lodd.) Munro var. Henonis (Mitf.) Stapf ex Rendle, Isodon ternifolius (D. Don) Kudo, Fraxinus chinensis Roxb., Ligustrum lucidum Ait., Exicerus pela (Chavannes), Cinnamomum cassia Presl, Myristica fragrans Hout Cistanche salsa (CA Mey.) G. Beck, Cistanche ambigua (Bge.) G. Beck, Impatiens microcentra Hand.-Maz z., Cinnamomum cassia Presl, Myristica fragrans Houtt., Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro var. henonis (Mitf.) Stapf ex Rendle, Phyllostachys sulphurea (Carr.) A. et C. Riv., Bambusicola thoraica thoraciac ), Labeo decorus Peters, Bambusa textiles Mc-Clure, Shirahia bambusicola Henn., Xylocopa dissimilis (Lep.), Tupistra ensifolia Wang et Tang, Commelina diffusa Burm. F., Homalocladium platycladum (F. Muell.) Bailey, Murdannia CB Clarke) BrUckn., Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr., Pollia japonica Thunb., Commelina benghalensis L., Zanthoxylum planispinum Sieb. Et Zucc., Conax Cannaeformis (Forst.) Schum., Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach Streptopus simplex D. Don, Lingnania chungi McClure, Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) McClure, Tupistra chinensis Bak., Rhizomys sinensis Gray, Lyctus brunneus Steph., Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall. Var. Japonicus (CA Meys) Hoo & T pseudo-ginseng Wall.var.bipinnatifidus (Seem.) Li, P. pseudo-ginseng Wal l.var.angustifolius (Burkill) Li, Anemone raddeana Reg., Lathyrus palustris L. var.linearifolius Ser., Lathyrus sativus, Seseli mairei Wolff, Seseli yunnanense Franch., Zanthoxylum planispinum Sieb. et Zucc., Rhizomys sinc brunneus Steph., Claoxylon polot (Burm. f.) Merr., Erythrina arborescens Roxb., Callicarpa arborea Roxb., Cinnabar, Salvia cavaleriei Levl., Ardisia crenata Sims, Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. (L.) Less., Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce, Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang, Impatiens chinensis L., Combretum alfredii Hance, Chrysosplenium sinicum Maxim., Corydalis yanhusuo WT Wang, Corydalis ambigua Cham. Et Schlechen , C. ambigua Cham. Et Schlecht., C. remota Fisch. Ex Maxim., Corydalis hamosa Migo, Corydalis remota Fisch var. Lineariloba Maxim, Corydalis remota Fisch var. yrite, Wedelia wallichii Less., Taxus mairei (Lemee et Levl.) SY Hu, Daemonorops draco Bl., Pleomele cambodiana (Pier. ex Gagn.) Merr. et Chun, Schisandra henryi Clarke, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils., Lespedez buergeri Miq., Chenopodium hybridum L., Ventilago leiocarpa Benth., Sambucus adnata Wall., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Pers., Helianthus annuus L., Pheropsophus jessoensis Mor., Buthus and Tens Dracocephalum integrifolium Bge., Rubus amphidasys Focke, Aeschymomene indica L., Actinostemma lobatum (Maxim.) Maxim., Albizzia julibrissin Durazz., Albizzia chinensis, Albizzia kalkora (Roxb.) Prain, A. gumb L., Polygala lateriflora YK Yang et al., Cynanchum amplexicaule Hemsl., Polygonum polystachyum Wall., Zanthoxylum multijugum Franch., Balanophora polyandra Griff., Clinopodium polycephalum (Van.) CY Wu et Hsuan, Dysosma auranticoc aulis (Hand.-Mazz.) Hu, Melastoma polyanthum Bl., Meconopsis horridula Hook.f. et Thoms., Vicia multicaulis Ledeb., Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd., Alnus tinctoria Sarg., Anas platyrhynchos L., Artemisia anomala S. Moore Siphonostegia chinensis Benth., Artemisia selengensis Turcz., Lepisma saccharina L., Equisetum arvense L., Arctia caja L., Juncus effusus L. var. Decipiens Buchen., Juncus leschenaultii Gay., J. setchuensis Buchenus var. Ribes mandschuricum (Maxim.) Kom., Physalis peruvia
na L., Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens Buchen., Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand.-Mazz., Erigeron bonariensis, Cassia tora L., Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f., Blumea balsamifera DC., Aneurolepidium darintachys .) Nevski, Pinna pectinata L., Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. Var. Batrachium (Hance) Hand.-Mazz., Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam., Stephania hernandifolia Walp., Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bge.) Rehdyr, Dryr tonkinensis (Pier.) Craib, Styrax hypoglauca Perk., S. macrothyrsus Perk., S. subnivea Merr. et Chun, Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom., Aconitum coreanum (Levl.) Raipaics, Capra hircus L., Ovis aries L., Rumex japonicus Houtt., Rumex nepalensi Spr., Rumex confertus Willd., Rumex japonicus Houtt., Rumex nepalensis Spr., Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum Hemsl., Liparis japonica (Miq.) Maxim., Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook et Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., Polygonatum roseum (Ledeb.) Kunth, Linder nia angustifolia (Benth.) Wettst., Morinda umbellata L., Osmanthus matsumuranus Hayata, Rumex japonicus Houtt., R. nepalensis Spr., Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC., Laggera alata (Buch.-Ham.) Sch.- Bip., Buddleia officinalis Maxim., Strophanthus divaricantus (Lour.) Hook. Et Arn., Carex lanceolata Boott, Viburnum utile Hemsl., Rhododendron molle (Bl.) G. Don, Passiflora altebilobata Hemsl., Aglaia odorata Lour. sativa L., Eurya chinensis R. Br., Vaccinium sprengelii (G. Don) Sleumer, Erigeron canadensis L., Allophylus viridis radlk., Cyperus difformis L., Aristolochia mollissima Hance, Averrhoa carambola L., Actinolite Actinotum brevifibrum, Caragana franchetiana Kom., Platysternon megacephalum Gray, Botrychium ternatum (Thunb.) Sw., Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees) Bl., Stephania tetrandra S. Moore, Aristolochia fangchi Wu, Cocculus trilobus (Thunbrist) Helic. ., Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd. Et Wils., Menispermum dauricum DC., Aristolochia moupinensis Franch., A. kaempferi Willd., Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk., Ligusticum brachylobum Franch., Seseli mairei Wolff, Seseli yunnanense Franch., Seseli iliense (Reg) Ets Saposhnikovia divaricala (Turcz.) Schischk., Anisomeles indica (L.) O. Ktze., Gynura bicolor DC., Microsorium dilatatum (Bedd.) Sledge, Syringa pinnatifolia Hemsl., Panax pseudo-ginseng Wall. Var. ) Li, Gnetum parvifolium (Warb.) CY Cheng, Styrax suberifolia Hook. Et Arn., Remusatia vivipara (lodd.) Schott., Monascus purpureus Went, Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. Et Wils., Carthamus tinctorius L., Arisaema balansae Engl. , Solanum septemlobum Bge., Polygonum suffultum Maxim., Desmodium szechuenense (Craib) Schindl., Orchis salina Turcz., Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) Li, Begonia fimbristipulata Hance, Begonia membranifera Chun et F. Chunina, Chun et F. Chunina herbstii Hook. f., Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagn., Tetrastigma obovatum (Laws.) Gagn., Leontice robustum (Maxim.) Diels, Centropus sinensis (Stephens), C. bengalensis (Gmelin), Murdannia malabaricum (L.) BrUckn., Eupatorium heterophyll. Umbilicaria hypococcina (Jatta) Llano, Gyrophora tornata Ach., Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) Mann., Blumea lacera (Burm. F.) DC., Peristrophe roxburghiana (Schult.) Brem., Larix potaninii Batal., Alpinia galanga ( .) Swartz, Carthamus tinctorius L., Astragalus sinicus L., Hypericum ascyron L., Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble, Strobilanthes japonicus (Thunb.) Miq., Laportea macrostachya (Maxim.) Ohwi, Polygonum ciliinerve , Alchornea trewioides (Benth.) Muell.-Arg., Salvia plectranthoides Griff., Anneslea fragrans Wall., Dalbergia hancei Benth., Begonia laciniata Roxb., Huechys sanguinea De Geer., Rhus punjabensis Stew. et Wils., Smilax glabra Robx., S. glauco-china Warb., Smilax mairei Levl. , Rubus rufo-lanatus HT Chang, Ulmus pumila L. var. Pilosa Rehd., Callicarpa rubella Lindl., Mallotus barbatus (Wall.) Muell.-arg., Rhodiola sacra (Prain ex Hamet) Fu, Machilus thunbergii Sieb. Et Zucc ., Aralia echinocaulis Hand.-Mazz., Cyathocline purpurea (Ham.) O. Ktze., Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop., Polygonum flaccidum Meissn., Polygonum blumei Meissn., Persicaria longiseta, Desmodium szechulind , Oxyria sinensis Hemsl., Hydrocotyle nepalensis Hook., Trifolium pratense L., Eupatorium heterophyllum DC., Alternanthera versicolor Reg., Begonia crassirostris Irmsch., Blumea mollis (D. Don) Merr., Viburnum ovatifolum Remod. .) DC., Rhododendron arboreum Smith f. Roseum Sweet, R. campylocarpum Hook. F., Clematis brevicaudata DC., Elaeagnus henryi Warb., Swertia erythrosticta Maxim., Ipomoea batatas Lam., Ilex sp., Illicium lanceolatum Ecdysanthera rosea Hook. Et Arn., Rubus mallodes Focke, Begon ia sinensis A. DC., Castanopsis hickelii A. Camus, Erigeron elongatus Ledeb., Alstonia yunnanensis Diels, Acanthopanax giraldii Harms, Ardisia mamillata Hance, Meconopsis punicea Maxim., Caragana rosea Turcz., Chamaenerion angustifolium. ciliata Fisch., Agate, Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr., Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh., Hordeum dislichon, Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tulasne, Secale cereale L., Claviceps microcephala Tulasne, C. purpurea (Fr. ) Tulasne, Claviceps microcephala Ce-3, Bulbophyllum inconspicuum Maxim., Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawl., Ophiopogon intermedius D. Don, Liriope spicata Lour., L. minor (Maxim.) Mak., L. kansuensis (Batal.) CH Wright, Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawl.var.genuinus Maxim., Silene conoidea L., Boehmeria gracilis CH Wright, Dalbergia mimosoides Franch., Mappianthus iodoides Hand.-Mazz., Polygala tenuifolia Willd., Indigofera neopolygaloidros Hu , Quercus liaotungensis Koidz., Mallotus re pandus (Willd.) Muell.-Arg., Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Cuculus poliocephalus Latham, Asarum forbesii Maxim., Juniperus rigida Sieb. et Zucc., Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi, Rhododendron simsii Planch., Lance .) Hook., Hippuris vulgaris L., Mangifera indica L., Myrica rubra Sieb. Et Zucc., Weigela japonica Thunb., Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham., Myrica rubra Sieb. Et Zucc., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Campylotropis delavayi (Franch.) Schindl., Iris sanguinea Hornem., Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers., L. pungens Hemsl., L. euosma WW Smith, Amomum cardamomum L., Peperomia reflexa (L. f. ) A. Dietr., Helicia erratica Hook. F., Papaver rhoeas L., Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam., Crossostephium chinense (L.) Mak. Ex Cham. Et Schltr., Daphne genkwa Sieb. Et Zucc., Wikstroemia chamaedaphne Meissn., Ulmus macrocarpa Hance, Brassica rapa L., Brassica campestris L. var.oleifera DC., Cymbopogon distans (Nees) A. Camus, Sonchus brachyotus DC., Amaranthus m angostanus L., Percocypris pingi (Tchang), Polemonium liniflorum V. Vassil., Polemonium coeruleum L., Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc., Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, Z. planispinum Sieb. et Zucc. avicennac (Lam.) DC., Z. simulans Hance var. podocarpum (Hemsl.) Huang, Z. piperitum DC., Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl., Halenia corniculata (L.) Cornaz., Clematis pseudopogonandra Finet et Gagn. , Malus asiatica Nakai, Trigonella ruthenica L., Paederus densipennis Bernh., Lysimachia lobelioides Wall., Cissus discolor Bl., Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. Et Zucc., Begonia cathayana Hemsl., Ophicalcite. ) O. Ktze., Asarum maximum Hemsl., Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-Ham., P. runcinatum Buch.-Ham. Var. Sinense Hemsl., Dryopteris laeta (Kom.) C. Chr., Barleria lupulina Lindl., Barleria prionitis L., Munronia sinica Diels, Oenanthe javanica (Bl.) DC., Brassica juncea (L.) Cz ern. et Coss., Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC., Atractylodes chinensis Koidz., Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam., A. chinensis Koidz. var. simplicifolia Kitag., A. chinensis var. liaotungensis, Xanthium sibiricum Patr.ex Widd., Indigofera hancockii Craib, Saxiglossum angustissimum (Gies.) Ching, Diploclisia glaucescens (Bl.) Diels, Euryale ferox Salisb., Phragmites commoes Trin., Aloe ver. , Aloe vera L. var. Chinensis (Haw.) Berger, Piper boehmeriaefolium Wall., Arundo donax L., Ruerlia repens L., Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Caesalpinia sappan L., Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Var. Crispa (Thunb.) Hand.-Mazz., P. frutescens (L.) Britt. Var. Acuta (Thunb.) Kudo, P. frutescens (L.) Britt. Malva neglecta Wallr., Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC., Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf, Viola acuminata Ledeb., Tetrastigma obtectum (Wall.) Planch., Salvia subst olonifera Stib., Pellionia radicans (sieb. et Zucc.) Wedd., Alnus japonica Sieb. et Zucc., Thladiantha dubia Bge., Syzygium buxifolium Hook. et Arn., Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb., Phaseolus angularis Wight, Halloysites R. Kunth, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Paeonia obovata Maxim., Paeonia veitchii Lynch, Paeonia anomala L., P. mairei Levl., P. obovata Maxim. Var. Willmottiae (Stapf) Stern, P. hybrida Pall., Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) Li, Saccharum sinensis Roxb., Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-Ham., Polygonum runcinatum Buch.-Ham. Var. Sinense Hemsl., Vespa simillima Smith., Dinodon rufozonatum (Cantor) , Elatostema umbellatum Bl. Var. Majus Maxim., Calystegia soldanella R. Br., Prunus armeniaca L., P. armeniaca L. var. Ansu Maxim., Prunus sibirica L., P. mandshurica Koehne, Pimpinella candolleana Wight et Arn. , Pimpinella anisum, Prunus salicina Lindl., Maesa indica Wall., Polygonum amphibium L., Crepis elongata babc., Rhodiola yunnanensis (Franch.) Fu, Delphinium anthriscifolium Hance, Sedum verticillatum L., Pedicularis rex CB Clarke ex Maxim., Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz., Hibiscus rosa? sinensis L., Amelanchier sinica (Schneid.) Chun, Amelanchier asiatica Engl., Cyperus michelianus (L.) Link, Corydalis suaveolens Hance, Heterocodon brevipes (Hemsl.) Hand.-Mazz. et Nannf., Jasminum amplexicaule Buch. ., Oxalis stricta L., Primula vittata Bur. Et Franch., P. sikkimensis Hook., Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl, Forsythia koreana, F. i
ntermedia, Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb. et Zucc. var. sinense Rehd. et Wils., Wedelia prostrata (Hook. et Arn.) Hemsl., W. prostrata (Hook. et Arn.) Hemsl. var. robusta Mak., Salomonia cantoniensis Lour., Kadsura oblongifolia Merr., Spiraea japonica L. f. Var. Acuminata Franch., Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth., Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Var. Officinalis (Dode) Huang, E. rutaecarpa (Juss .) Benth.var.bodinieri (Dode) Huang, Evodia xanthoxyloides F. Muell., E. xanthoxyloides, Baeckea frutescens L, Ilex asprella (Hook. Et Arn.) Champ. Ex Benth., Apium graveolens L. var. Dulce DC Salix matsudana Koidz., Tropaeolum majus L., Zephyranthes grandiflora Lindl., Ostrea rivularis Gould, Ostrea gigas Thunb., Ostrea talienwhanensis Crosse, Artemisia japonica Thunb., A. japonica Thunb. F. Var.spontanea Rehd., P. papaveracea Andr., P. lutea Franch., P. delavayi Franch., P. potanini Kom. P. szechuanica Fang, P. thalictrumifolia C. Ho et SY Chen, P. lutea Franch., P. yunnanensis Fang, Paeonia emodi, P. officinalis, Clematis heracleifolia DC., Vitex negundo L. var. Cannabifolia (Sieb. Et Zucc .) Hand.-Mazz., Ostrea rivularis Gould, Artemisia japonica Thunb., Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, Laportea sinensis CH Wright, Canis familiaris L., Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde, Bredia amoena Diels, Polygonum b. Decne., C. auriculatum Royle ex Wight, Lycopodium obscurum L., L. cernnum L., Tixospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr., Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl., Polygonum coriaceum Samuels., Lycianthes lysimachioides (WallCit. medica L. var. sarcodactylis (Noot.) Swingle, Sedum lineare Thunb., Briggsia chingii (Merr.) Chun, Sedum multicaule Wall., Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., A. sinensis (Lour.) Gilg, Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC., Gleditsia sinensis Lam., Salix wallichiana Anderss., Gleditsia horrida Mak., Mimos a pudica L., Oryza sativa L., Setaria italica (L.) Beauv., Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. et Sav., Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern., Eriocaulon sieboldtianum Sieb. et Zucc. ex Stend., E. nudicuspe Maxim., E. sexangulare L., E. australe R. Br., Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) AC Smith, Zephyranthes candida Herb., Triplostegia glandulifera Wall., Ligularia laesicotal Kitam., L. tsangchanensis (Franch.) Hand. -Mazz., Coelogyne occultata Hook.f., Incarvillea sinensis Lam., Incarvillea younghusbandii Sprague, Hypecoum erectum L., Chinemys reevesii (Gray), Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz. , Magnolia fargesii Cheng, M. campbellii Hook. F. Et Thoms., Rubus sachalinensis Levl., Viola dissecta Ledeb., Machilus yunnanensis Lec. Var. Duclouxii Lec., Rhamnus globosus Bge. , Viburnum foetidum Wall., Viola serpens Wall., Pugionium cornutum (L.) Gaert n., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Salix cheilophila Schneid., Ammopitanthus mongolicus (Maxim.) Cheng f., Astragalus complanatus R. Br., Astragalus chinensis L., Astragalus adsurgens Pall., Calligonum mongolicum Turali. psammocharis Hance, Acronisychia pedunculata (L.) Miq., Artemisia halodendron Turcz., Echinops gmelinii Turcz., Oldenlandia capitellata (Wall.) O. Ktze., Ferula borealis Kuan, Inula salsoloides (Trucz.) Ostenf. , Balsamodendron ehrenbergianum Berg., Quercus infectoria Olivier, Cynips gallae-tinctoriae Olivier, Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg, Notopterygium incisum Ting, Notopterygium forbesii Boiss. chebula Retz., Terminalia chebula Retz.var.gangetica Roxb., Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) O. Ktze., Psoralea corylifolia L., Nothopanax delavayi (Franch.) Harms, Channa asiaticus (L.), Ganoder ma japonicum (Fr.) Lloyd, Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss.ex Fr.) Karst., Meliosma cuneifolia Franch., Vivererra zibetha L., Viverricula indica Desmarest, Swainsonia salsula Taub. lotus L., Sambucus javanica Reinw., Equus asinus L., Ferula assafoetida L., Ferula caspica Marsh.-Bieb., Ferula conocaula Eug., Fomes officinalis (Vill. et Fr.) Ames, Alyxia sinensis Champ. ex Benth. , Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague, Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr., Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var. Depressa Ser., L. siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var. Gourda Ser., Aconitum carmichaeli Debx., Trigonotis peduncularis (Trev.) Benth., Millingtonia hortensis L. f., Lonicera japonica Thunb., Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson, Collybia albuminosa (Berk.) Petch, Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Mak., Jurinea mongolica sin. (Lour.) Roem. Et Schult., Calathodes oxycarpa Sprague, Viburnum s etigerum Hance, Incarvillea delavayi Bur. et Franch., Polygonum amplexicaule D. Don var. sinense Forb. et Hemsl., Prunus simonii Carr., Spatholobus suberectus Dunn, Mucuna birdwoodiana Tutcher, Millettia dielsiana Harms, Millettia nitida Ben. Oliv.) Rehd. Et Wils., Mucuna sempervirens Hemsl., Millettia reticulata Benth., Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin., Elsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth., Habenaria delavayi Finet, Habenaria densa Wall., Parnassia wightiana Wall , Viburnum sargentii Koehne, Abrus fruticulosus Wall.ex Wight et Arn., Groton crassifolius Geisel., Dipelta ventricosa Hemsl., Celosia cristata L., Potentilla bifurca L., Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson, Paederia scandens (Lour. cirrhosa Lour., Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud., Plumbagella micrantha (Ledeb.) Spach, Kummrowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. .) DC., Be rberis chingii Cheng, Plumeria rubra L. var. acutifolia (Poir.) Bailey, Codonopsis convolvulacea Kurz, Cornus capitata Wall., Desmos cochinchinensis Lour. scandens (Lour.) Merr., Epipactis papillosa Franch., Gendarussa vulgaris Nees, Psychotria siamica (Craib) Hutch., Equus asinus L., Crepis turczaninowii CA Mey., Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw., Rosa rugosa Thunb. Citrus tangerina Hort. Et Tanaka, C. erythrosa Tanaka, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, C. wilsonii Tanaka, C. chachiensis Hort., Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson), Aster faberi Franch., Celosia argentea L., Rana nwell , Rana plancyi Lataste, Allium sativum L., Artemisia apiacea Hance, Artemisia annua L., Artemisia capillaris Thunb., A. scoparia Waldst. Et Kitaib., Artemisia japonica Thunb., Avena nuda L., Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. ) Lindau, Baphicacanthus cusia (N ees) Brem., Indigofera tinctoria L., Isatis tinctoria L., I. indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr., Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc., Aristolochia contorta Bge., Aristolochid ka ., A. chuii CY Wu, Vladimiria berardioides (Franch.) Ling, Vladimiria forrestii (Diels) Ling, Vladimiria edulis (Franch.) Ling, Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd. Et Wils., Diploclisia chinensis Merp. Maxim., Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC., Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr., Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. Sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd., Swertia vacillans (Hance) Maxim., Swertia pulchella (D. Don ) Buch.-Ham., S. nervosa Wall., Lycopodium hamiltonii Spr., Hypoestes purpurea (L.) Soland., Rhaphidophora hongkongensis Schott, Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid., Quercus varier utilis Royle, Mylophyryngodon piceus (Richardson), Aristolochia calcicola CY Wu, D esmodium caudatun (Thunb.) DC., Lytta caraganae Pallas, Celosia argentea L., Rana nigromaculata Hallowell, R. plancyi Lataste, Artemisia apiacea Hance, A. annua L., Setaria italica (L.) Beauv., Cocculus trilobus (Thunb. .) DC., Lysionotus serratus D. Don, Ainsliaea rubrinervis Chang, Triptosperspermum japonicum (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Maxim., Cordia dichotoma Forst. F., Desmodium caudatum (Thunb.) DC., Rhus potanini Maxim., Rhus chinensis Mill., Aster lasiocladus Hayata, Pileostegia viburnoides Hook.f. et Thoms., Saxifraga przewalskii Engl., Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. prostrata (L.) Bl., Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Xylanche himalaica G. Beck, Isatis tinctoria L., Isatis indigotica Fort., Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Brem., Pinus tabulaeformis Carr., Pinus massoniana , Pinus yunnanensis Franch., Usnea longissima Ach., Usnea diffracta Vain., Phtheiros permum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz, Sciurus vulgaris L., Armillaria matsutake Ito et Imai, Picris hieracioides L. subsp.japonica Krylov, Pterocarya stenoptera DC. ., Broussonetia kazinoki Sieb. Et Zucc., Lindera umbellata Thunb., Ribes alpestre Wall. Ex Decne., Morina delavayi Franch., Trapa incisa Sieb. Et Zucc. Var quadricaudata Gluck, Rubus hirsutus Thunb., Rosa roxburghi. normalis Rehd. et Wils., Hemipetela davidii (Hance) Planch, Alhagi pseudalhagi Desv., Chenopodium aristatum L., Oplopanax elatus Nakai, Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr., Solanum khasianum CB Clarke, Rosa omeiensis R .) Seem., Bambusa sinospinosa McClure, Salsola ruthenica Iljin, Rosa davurica Pall., Erythrina variegata L. var. Orientalis (L.) Merr., Rosa graciliflora Rehd. Et Wils., Smilax ferox Wall. Ex Kunth, Berberis soulana ., Mahonia gracilipes (Oliv.) Fe dde, Mahonia ganpinensis (Levl.) Fedde, Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, Berberis anhweiensis Ahrendt, Cirsium belingschanicum Petr., Erinaceus europaeus L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Tribulus terrestris L., W Caesalpinia crista L., Celastrus flagellaris Rupr., Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz., Morina coulteriana Royle, Erragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv., Scutellaria orthocalyx Hand.-Mazz., Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait., Lact taiwaniana Maxim., Momordica charantia L., Lactuca versicolor (Fisch.)
Sch.-Bip., Cirsium chinense Gardn. Et Champ., Solanum dulcamara L., Sophoraflavescens Ait., Vallisneria spiralis L., Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., Sonchus oleraceus L., Centaurea picris Pall., Physalis pubes ., Ilex cornuta Lindl., Ilex latifolia Thunb., Ligustrum pedunculare Rehd., L. japonicum Thunb.var.pubescens Koidz. , Pleioblastus amarus (Keng) Keng f., Sophora alopecuroides L., Astragalus melilotoides Pall., Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn., Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn., Ligustrum japonicum thunb. Var. .) Stebb., Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Var. Gourda Ser., Pueraria omeiensis Wang et Tang, Melia azedarach L., Melia toosendan Sieb. Et Zucc., Ixeris sonchifolia (Bge.) Hance, I. sonchifolia (Bge .) Hance var. Serotina (Maxim.) Kitag., Millettia pachycarpa Bent h., Scorzonera divaricata turcz., Loranthus chinensis DC., Brassica caulorapa Pasq., Marsilea quadrifolia L., Malus pumila Mill., Medicago sativa L., Medicago hispida Gaertn., Medicago hispida Gaertn. Var. denticulata, M. hispida var.denticulata, Clematis glauva Willd., Abutilon theophrasti Medic., Rosa bracteato Wendl., Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud., Asarum insigne Diels, Solanum melongena L., Castanea seguinii Dode, Roegneria sochina Kene, H .) Beauv., Castanea henryi (Skan) Rehd. Et Wils., Drosera peltata Smith var. Lunata (Buch.-Ham.) CB Clarke, Monocoria korsakowii Reg. Et Maack, Curcuma aromatica Salisb., Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Rosc., Prunus japonica Thunb., Prunus humilis Bge., Prunus japonica Thunb.var.nakaii (Levl.) Rehd., Tulipa gesneriana L., Delphinium monanthum Hand.-Mazz., Pittosporum oligocarpum Hayata, Sida szechugertro Koehne, Drymoglossum piloselloides (L.) Presl, Clemati s clarkeana Levl. et Van't., Veratrum taliense Loes. F., Ainsliaea lancifolia Franch., Senecio argunensis Turcz., Veronicastrum sibirica (L.) Pennell, Veronicastrum sibirica (L.) Pennell. var. Actinidia arguta (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Planch., Atriplex sibirica L., Thalictrum ramosum Boivin, Arsenopyrite, Iris tectorum Maxim., Milvus korschun lineatus (Gray), Odontites serotina Reich., Eritrichium rupestge (Pall. Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell, Schizophragma integrifolium Oliv. F. Denticulatum (Rehd.) Chun, Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. Et Zucc., Damnacanthus indicus Gaertn. F., Panthera tigris L. Saxifraga stolonifera (L.) Meerb., Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, Sansevieria trifasciata Prain var.laurentii NE Br., Uraria crinita Desv, Delphinium tatsienense Franch.aff., Anemone rivularis Buch.-Ham., BL Nephro lepis cordifolia (L.) Presl, Veronica persica Poir., Ainsliaea spicata Vant.var.obovata (Franch.) CY Wu, Pandanus furcatus Roxb., Patrinia villosa Juss., Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. ., Changium smyrnioides Wolff, Moghania fluminalis (CB Clarke) Li, Rodgersia sambucifolia Hemsl., Rodgersia pinnata Franch., Sedum leucocarpum Franch., Sinocrassula indica (Decne.) Berger, Thunia alba (Lindl.tho) var. villosum Huang, Oberonia myosurus (Forst.) Lindl., Artemisia brachyloba Franch., Codonopsis purpurea Wall. et Thoms.) Engl., Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch, Boea crassifolia Hemsl. Thalictrum ichangense Lecoy. ex Oliv., Rhodobryum giganteum (Hook.) Par. . leiocalyx Hand.-Mazz., Lysio notus carnosa Hemsl., Briggsia fritschii (Levl. et Vant.) Craib, Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl., Corydalis thalictrifolia Franch., Boenninghausenia albiflora (Hook.) Meissn., B. sessilicarpa Var. Japonica S. Suzuki, Berneuxia thibetica Decne., Vaccinium delavayi Franch., Campanula colorata Wall., Millettia kweichowensis Hu, Impatiens davidii Franch., Epiphyllum oxypetalum Honica. Undaria pinnatifida (Harv.) Sur., Aconitum vilmorinianum Kom., Millettia reticulata Benth., Berberis kunmingensis CY Wu, Berberis pruinosa Franch., Ocimum basilicum L., Apocynum venetum L., Momordica spers Diels, Hemsleya chinensis Cogn., Thladiantha hookeri CB Clarke, Crinum asiaticum L. var. Sinicum Bak., Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D. Don var. Maki (Sieb.) Endl., P. macrophyllus (Thunb.) D. Don, Podocarpus f orrestii Craib et WW Smith, Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (JE Smith) Lindl., Bos grunniens L., Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br., Chlorophytum capense (L.) Ktze., Neillia sinensis Oliv., Veronicastrum axillare (Sieb. et Zucc.) Yamazaki subsp. Venosum (Hemsl.) Hong, Veronicastrum axillare (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Yamazaki subsp. Latifolium (Hemsl.) Hong, Veronicastrum axillare (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Yamazaki subsp. Stenostachyum (Hemsl.) Hong, Lindera umbellate Thunb., Luisia morsei Rolfe, Waltheria americana L., Lespedeza davidii Franch., Cucubalus baccifer L. var. Japonicus Miq., Hordeum vulgare L. var. Nudum Hook. F., Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge., Excoecaria acer , Potentilla chinensis Ser., Amaranthus spinosus L., Lasia spinosa (L.) Thw., Euonymus oxyphylla Miq., Malus halliana Koehne, Arabis pendula L., Quisqualis indica L., Biota orientalis (L.) Endl., Cupressus torulosa D. Don, Sabina recurva (Buch.-Ham.) Antoine, Eupatorium fortunei Turcz., Eupatorium canna binum L., Begonia cavalerei Levl., Rhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) Schott, Campylotropis trigonoclada (Franch.) Schindl., Boswellia carterii Birdw., Boswellia bhaw-dajiana Birdw., B. neglecta M. Moore, Anaphalis lactac Anaphalis lacteal Maxim. F. Rosa Lang, Viola philippica Cav., Carassius auratus (L.), Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain var. Coronata (Van't.) CY Wu, Native gold, Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle , Fortunella crassifolia Swingle, Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle, Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun, Stephania sinica Diels, Aconitum taipeicum Hand.-Mazz., Polygala telephioides Willd., Astilbe myriantha Diels, Lysimachia grammica Hance, Quamo. , Craibiodendron yunnanense WW Smith, Dischidia chinensis Champ.ex Benth., Dischidia australis Tsiang, Alectoria virens Tayl., Melica scabrosa Trin., Hypericum chinense L., Trichosanthes obtusiloba C. Y. S milax scobinicaulis c. H. Wright, Smilax glauco-china Warb., Ampelopsis delavayana (Franch.) Planch., Smilax bockii Warb., Lotus tenuis Kitag., Pteris dactylina Hook., Cinchona succirubra Pav., Cinchona ledgeriana Mos calisaya wedd., C. officinalis L., Triumfetta pilosa Roth, Kyllinga triceps Rottb., Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider), Tinospora capillipes gagn., Tinospora imbricata SY Hu, Potentilla reptans L. var. Lico var. var.chinensis (Rupr.) Reg., I. linariaefolia Turcz., I. britannica L., Cladonia fallax Abbayes, Percocypris grahami (Regan), Antenoron filiforme (Thunb.) Roberty et Vautier, Antenoron neofiliforme (Nakai) Hara, Carpes divaricatum Sieb. et Zucc., Phymatopsis griffithiana (Hook.) J. Sm., Calendula arvensis L., Calendula officinalis L., Trollius chinensis Bge., Trollius asiaticus L., Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr., Lysimachia christ Psammosilene tunicoides WC Wu et CY Wu, Clematis huc houensis Tamura, Caragana sinica (Buc'hoz) Rehd., L. dasystyla Rehd., L. similis Hemsl., L. fuchsioides Hemsl., L. henryi Hemsl., L. lanceolata Wall., Hyla chinensis Gunther, Hyla regilla, Wikstroemia nutans Champ., Vermiculite, Rosa laevigata Michx., Rosa bella Rehd. Et Wils., R. odorata Sweet var.gigantea Rehd. Et Wils., R. macrophylla Lindl., Ainsliaea fragrans Champ., Clematis loureiriana DC. subpeltata (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz., Euonymus yunnanensis Franch., Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke, Pittosporum glabratum Lindl. var. neriifolium Rehd. et Wils., Smilax glauco-china Warb. , Bidens pilosa L., Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. Et Sherff, Limonium aureum (L.) Hill, Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehd., Lonicera japonica Thunb., Agave americana L. var. Marginata Hort., Agave americana L. , Agave schottii, Rhododendron przewalskii Maxim., Chrysosplenium grayanum Maxim., Macrothelypteris oligophlebia (Bak.) Ching, Macrothelypt eris oligophlebia (Bak.) Ching var.elegans (Koidz.) Ching, Phegopteris decursive-pinnata Fee, Vulpes vulpes L., Uraria lagopodioides (L.) Desv., Canis familiaris L., Cibotium baromets (L.) J. Sm , Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) Sm., Huolirion montana (Dammer) Wang et Tang, Stizolobium cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tang et Wang, Machilus bracteata Lecomte, Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairvill var.fauriet (Lev Vant.) Kitam., Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Nees, Desmodium heterocarpum (L.) DC., Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv., Calystegia japonica Choisy, Sericocalyx chinensis (Nees) Brem., Cynoglossum amabile Stapf et Drumm., Phyllanthus cochinchinensis Spr., Disporum calcaratum D. Don., Craibiodendron stellatum (Pier.) WW Smith, Vaccinium laetum Diels, Parnassia delavayi Franch., Crawfurdia fasciculate Wall.en, Crawfurdia fasciculate Wall. chinensis Baill., Senecio oldhamianus Maxim., Lepus tolai Pallas, Lepus mandschuricus Radde, Lep us oiostolus Hodgson, Lepus sinensis Gray, Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus (Gmelin), Ainsliaea glabra Hemsl., Syneilesis aconitifolia Maxim., Tanacetum sibiricum L., Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf. Lour., Ichthyoxenus tchangi Yu, Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds., Swertia davidi Franch., Dichrocephala benthamii CB Clarke, Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia (Bl.) DC., Houttuynia cordata Thunb., Lepidogrammitis dryg
oides (Bak.) Ching, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm., Ajuga lupulina Maxim., Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC., Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don, Hypserpa nitida Miers, Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring, Rhododendron molle (Bl.) G. Don, Rhododendron hunnewellianum, R. japonicum Suringer, Alstonia mairei Levl., Smithsonite, Fugu ocellatus (Osbeck), Fugu vermicularis (Temminck & schlegel), Fugu ben ruscurusche Sauvage et Dabry), Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees, Aleurites fordii Hemsl., Aleurites montana, Symplocos laurina (Retz.) Wall., Oxytropis oxyphylla DC., Leycesteria taiwanensis Wall.var.glandulosissalo .) G. Don, Catalpa fargesii Bur., Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor), Hemistepta carthamoides (Buch.-Ham.) O. Ktze., Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor), Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Herpetospermum caudigerco pus ., Lycopus lucidus Turcz. Var. Hirtus Reg., L. lu cidus Turcz. var. taiwanensis Hayata, L. parviflorus Maxim., L. maackianus (Maxim.) Mak., L. coreanus Levl., L. europaeus L., Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. Lysidice rhodostegia Hance, Lysimachia candida Lindl.Ervatamia hainaensis Tsiang, Aster turbinatus S. Moore, Salvia cavaleriei Levl.var.simplicifolia Stib., Lamium amplexicaule L. Trichosanthes himalensis CB Clarke, Azurite, Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., Maesa perlarius (Lour.) Merr., Spiraea salicifolia L., Crepis hookeriana CB Clarke, Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring, Selaginella pulvin et .) Maxim., Corallodiscus kinginus (Craib) BL Burtt, Epilobium himalayense Hausskn., Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw., Cymbidium virescens Lindl., C. pumilum Rolfe, Hemiboea subcapitat c. B. Clarke, Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen , Acronischia pedunculata (L.) Miq., Pulicaria insignis Drumm., Cirsium lineare (Thunb.) Sch.-Bip.var.pallidum (Kitam.) Ling, Cirsium lineare Sch.-Bip., Coreopsis lanceolata L., Asarum heterotropoides F. Schm.var.mandshuricum (Maxim. ) Kitag., Asarum sieboldii Miq., Asarum forbesii Maxim., A. maximum Hemsl., A. geophilum Hemsl., A. caudigerum Hance, A. himalaicum Hook. F. Et Thoms., A. caulescens Maxim., A. longiflorum CY Cheng et CS Yang, A. insigne Diels, A. longipedunculatum OC Schmidt, A. sieboldii var. seoulensis Nakai, A. sieboldii var. cineoliferum, Asarum europaeum, Ceratophyllum demersum L., Allium schoenoprasum L. var. cyparissoides Boiss., Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith, Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan, Teucrium pernyi Franch., Justicia leptostachya Hemsl., Lespedeza chinensis G. Don, Hypecoum leptocarpum Hook. Sw.) Ching, Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro, Osmunda japonica Thunb., Blechnum orientale L., Brainia insignis (Hook.) J. Sm., Woodwardia japonica (L. f.) Sm., Dryopteris peninsulae Kitag., Woodwardia unigemmata (Mak.) Nakai, Polystichum squarrosum Fee, Dryopteris filixmas Schott, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Smith, Hypericum perforatum L. and so on.

  The Chinese herbal medicine preparation is not particularly limited, but includes various Chinese herbal extract preparations that have been approved for use by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. For example, Tsumura hot water, Tsumura hot water Kagawa hot pepper, Otsuji hot water, Annakasan, Jumi smelting hot water, Hachimi-jio-maru, Dai-saiko-yu, Sho-saiko-yu, Saiko-Kei-do, Saiko-Kei-sha-saiyu, Saiko-ka-ryo Oyster hot water, Hankashinshin hot water, Huangren detoxification hot water, Semi-summer Koboku hot water, Gojosan, Katsueka Kasetsu hot water, Shoseiryu hot water, Kosai Houyu hot water, Shohanka Kayu hot water, Shifufusan Kikai Yakusan, Kamisansan, Katsushido Maru, Katsueka Karyu Bone Oyster Hot Spring, Maoyu, Koshigoka Hot Spring, Mumon Winter Hot Spring, Matake Hot Spring, Kure Hot Spring, Ginseng Hot Spring, Daihuang Peony Skin Hot Spring, White Tiger Ginseng hot springs, Shigyakusan, Kibo already hot springs, Hansaku Shirakaba Tenma hot springs, Toki four hot springs Kuga ginger hot springs, Nagisa sushi hot springs, Sakai hot springs, Hochuekki hot springs, Rokukimiko hot springs, Keisae Hot water, Shichimono fall hot water, Choto-san, Juzen-taiho-yu, Kusunen-yu, Jun-in-yu, Yokuinin-yu, Ryokyoku-koku-to, Yokukansan, Myokan-kanshi-yu, Gojo-san, Hot sake, Kiyokami Fufu-to, Jijiku-wan, Katsueka Kayaku-yu, Momokure Jiyu-to, Fufutsu Seisaku Gosakusan, Tsukuyakuso, Kisushiyu, Sanso-drink, Megami-san, Shakuyaku-kanzo-yu, Tsukudani, Kososan, Yotsumono-yu, Ganmu-Otsuto-yu, Shibutsu-to, Gonjo-jiki-to, Shikinko-yu, Ryu-boku-jiboku-yu, Tokikyo-en-yu, Mao-kan-yu, Hiragasaku-san, Saiko-sei-byo-yu, Nichi-en-yu, Keishi-jinjin-yu, Yoku-kan-san-ka-en-summer, Daio-kanzo-yu, Mystic-yu, Tokiko, Rokumi-maru, Futaba-yu, Jitsu-zukuri, Seiryo-yu, Hot-boiled hot water, Shiyin Shiho-hotu, Shiyi Fengyu-yu, Gotora-yu, Saiboku-yu, Daifufu-yu Hot water, Kokenchu hot water, Daikenchu hot water, Saima hot water, Toki hot water, Sakkijin hot water, Hotan Kiyung hot water, Tsutsumi-san, Onkei hot water, Beef cart kidney Kagemaru, Ginseng Yoei hot water, Koshibaiko hot water Kikyo-gypsum, Ritsu-san-san, Seishin lotus-drinking, Sakai-yugomonomono-yu, San-Hou-jinshin-yu, Sai-ba-yu, Gaku-an-yu, Sakai-drinking semi-summer Koboku-yu, Gojo-san, Karasu-yu Satsumi Hot Summer Hot Spring, Hou Ren Hot Spring, Sanmono Hoka Hot Spring, Drainage Sprinkling Hot Water, Tokugen Chuyu, Kawacha Sakusan, Keishi Karasuma, Asako Maru, Mao Bushi Shoku-to, Keishoku-to, Daijoki-to, Keieda-ka-Dayu-yu, Inchinkou-yu, Seikatsu-Kai-to, Kamiki-Syu-to, Kikyo-to, Shiunko, herbal medicine Koujin, herbal medicine bushi, And, metalite, Astat cream, Astat solution, Astat ointment, Sin phase, Tokon syrup, flat stomach powder, hot and cold drinks, gorei powder, scented sung lung hot water, anti-yellowing hot water, saiko kuryu oyster hot water, Mystic hot springs, wind-proof scented powder, Huangren hot springs, Saiko katsura dry hot springs, lyrical live blood hot water, Saiko hot scallops, Daisaiko hot water, Mao kanshito hot water, Kakkon hot water, Saikohyo liver hot water, Choito powder, Mao Kanyu, Kakone Yukagawa Hotan, Sankoenshinyu, Tsukuyu, Kibo already hot water, Toki Shikaka Kure Gyoen Hot Spring, Yokubu Sanka Chen-Skin Summer, Toki Sakuyaku Sprinkle, Rokukiko Hot water, Katsushika Kyurone Oyster hot water, Jumi-Kotoboshi hot water, Hanka Koboku hot water, Ryu Gyokan liver hot water, Hot cease hot water, Hot water drink, Huangren hot water, sloppy constant pain hot water, Yokukan Sanka Chen skin Hot water, order Ryokutsuyu, Ryu Gyokanto, Taiyosou-no-yu, Yakuyaku-no-to, Unmusume-ta-to, Hot-discontinued-pain, Katsue-to, Shoyo-yo, Moisture-clear, Tablet Reian Shun Tablets, Shosei Ryuyu, Seisei St. Ken Tablets, Hou Renyu, Gomi Risui Tablets, Hochu Reversion Tablets, Seong Heng Hot Tablets, Huang Ren Detoyu, Ryuhua Jun Seijyu Tablets, Shuang Shun Tablets, Descending water aeration tablet, Tenchi Tsutsumi tablet, Semi-backed yang tablet, Shiso-shado water tablet, Unremoved heel muscle lock, Sojujin-to, Nitoku-an-jun tablet, Taiyo-San-no-San, Kakkon-yu Kagawa-satsukan, Four-drug warm-blooded water , Yotsumonoyu, Mumon Fuyu, Mingjun Junko, Shakuyakukanzo-yu, Rikiri-ko, Hanka-koboku-yu, Tsuren-ren-yu, Omo-ryo-yeon, Chushoku-Kazu, Hanka-shinshin-yu, Huang Demaru Maru Daihuang, Huangren Detox Circle, Ginseng Hansatsu Maru, Rakutsu Maru, Katsura Karasuma, Katsura Kanka Daihuang Maru, Sanhuang Maru, Daikan Maru, Momotsu Kiyoshimaru, Asako Jinmaru, Rinaka Maru , Rokumi Maru, Hachimi Maru, Annakasan, Kamisansan, Shifufusan, Tsumugisan, Toki Yakusan, Dyuyusan, Hirakusansan, Carrot Hot water, Daikokanzo-yu, Kamikisyu-yu, Toki-yaku-san, Hochuekki-to, Hachimi-jio-maru, Sho-saiko-to, Juzen-dai-so-yu, Saiko-yu, Saiko-Kei-do, Gojo-san, Katsura Edo Karasuma, Katsueka Kasetsuyu, Kamisansan, Kakkonto, Houren Detox etc.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated further more concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to this Example.

  Preparation of active ingredient of Nankin goby: Nankin goby was collected from the Heiwa Prefectural Hospital, China, and collected from the producing area. The epidermis of fresh root bark was removed to obtain 15 grams of soft tissue part and endothelium. These soft tissue parts and endothelium were immersed in 100 ml of distilled water and allowed to stand at low temperature (2 to 8 ° C.) for 24 hours. The soaked solution was used as a peanut extract.

  This extract was orally administered to patients. Three days later, the second administration was performed, and further three days later, the third administration was performed. Three weeks later, changes in clinical symptoms before and after administration were compared and evaluated. Clinical symptom findings were classified into the following grades and evaluated numerically.

  0: No symptoms. I: Mild (slight symptom but not so much). II: Moderate (severe symptoms but can tolerate). III: High (severe symptoms that interfere with daily life).

  This experiment was conducted after explaining the program of this experiment and the merits and risks of participating in this experiment, and obtaining consent.

  [Case 1] Subject C, male, age 63, abandoned treatment due to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (middle), terminal stage, disease progression, etc. The clinical findings included symptoms peculiar to cachexia such as weight loss (II), fatigue (III), facial expression (III), loss of appetite (III), and lower limb edema (I).

  Evaluation was performed 3 weeks after administration of peanut. Clinical findings included reduced fatigue (II), markedly improved mental status (II), restored appetite (II), and reduced postprandial nausea (I). There was also a slight improvement (I) in lower limb edema. Body weight increased from 57.5 kg to 59.3 kg (FIG. 1).

  The improvement of clinical index in this case was extremely remarkable, and the effect of nankin goby on cachexia improvement treatment was recognized.

  [Case 2] Subject L, male, 57 years old, gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma, end stage. Clinical findings are characteristic of cachexia such as lean (II), malaise (III), pale complexion (I), anorexia (III), lower limb edema (I), and extremely low daily behavior (III) Symptoms were seen. Similar to Subject C, treatment was abandoned because there was no effective treatment method.

  Clinical findings 3 weeks after administration of peanut showed significant improvement in mental status (I), recovery of appetite (II), reduced postprandial nausea (I), and improvement in lower limb edema (I) . Daily behaviors, especially walking, increased significantly (I), and I was able to deal with personal matters by myself. Body weight increased from 51.5 kg to 52.5 kg (FIG. 1).

  The improvement of clinical index in this case was extremely remarkable, and the effect of nankin goby on cachexia improvement treatment was recognized.

  From the above results, it has been clarified that Nankin goby has a cachexia improving therapeutic action. In addition, it was also found that there is reproducibility in the cachexia improving effect of peanut.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, preparations (pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs) and foods utilizing the anti-cachexia effect possessed by plants of the genus Sapium such as peanut and / or extracts thereof can be produced.

Claims (4)

  A cachexia-improving preparation comprising a plant of Euphorobiaceae Sapium and / or an extract thereof as an active ingredient. A cachexia-improving food containing a plant of Euphorobiaceae Sapium and / or an extract thereof as an active ingredient,
The active ingredient is a weight percent of the plant relative to the whole food, and an extract obtained from the weight percent of the plant relative to the whole food (where a and b are 0 or more satisfying a + b ≧ 30) A cachexia-improving food, characterized in that   The cachexia-improving preparation according to claim 1, wherein peanut is used as a plant belonging to the genus Sapium of the Euphorbiaceae family. 3. The cachexia-improving food according to claim 2, wherein peanut is used as the plant belonging to the genus Sapium of the Euphorbiaceae family.

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