KR102124986B1 - Composition for prevention or treatment of muscular disorder or improvement of muscular functions comprising Leonurus japonicus extract or leonurine - Google Patents
Composition for prevention or treatment of muscular disorder or improvement of muscular functions comprising Leonurus japonicus extract or leonurine Download PDFInfo
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- KR102124986B1 KR102124986B1 KR1020200010799A KR20200010799A KR102124986B1 KR 102124986 B1 KR102124986 B1 KR 102124986B1 KR 1020200010799 A KR1020200010799 A KR 1020200010799A KR 20200010799 A KR20200010799 A KR 20200010799A KR 102124986 B1 KR102124986 B1 KR 102124986B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- muscle
- motherwort
- extract
- leonurin
- muscular
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/533—Leonurus (motherwort)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/316—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on regeneration or building of ligaments or muscles
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 함유하는 근육 질환 예방 및 치료용 또는 근 기능 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating muscle disease or improving muscle function containing motherwort extract or leonurin.
근위축(Muscle atrophy)이란 근육량의 점진적 감소에 의하여 발생하는 것으로, 근육의 약화 및 퇴행을 일컫는다(Cell, 119(7): 907-910, 2004). 근 위축은 비활동, 산화적 스트레스, 만성 염증에 의해 촉진되며 근육 기능과 운동 능력을 약화시킨다(Clinical Nutrition, 26(5): 524-534, 2007). 근 기능을 결정짓는 가장 중요한 요소는 근육량이며, 이는 단백질 합성과 분해의 균형에 의해 유지된다. 근 위축증은 단백질 분해가 합성보다 더 일어날 때 발생한다(The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 37(10): 1985-1996, 2005).Muscle atrophy is caused by a gradual decrease in muscle mass and refers to muscle weakness and degeneration (Cell, 119(7): 907-910, 2004). Muscle atrophy is promoted by inactivity, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation and weakens muscle function and motor capacity (Clinical Nutrition, 26(5): 524-534, 2007). The most important factor in determining muscle function is muscle mass, which is maintained by a balance of protein synthesis and degradation. Muscular dystrophy occurs when protein degradation occurs more than synthesis (The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 37(10): 1985-1996, 2005).
근육 크기는 근육 내에서 일어나는 동화작용(anabolism)이나 이화작용(catabolism)을 유도하는 세포 내 신호전달 과정(signaling pathways)에 의해 조절된다. 근 단백질의 분해보다 합성을 유도하는 신호전달 반응이 많이 일어날 경우 근 단백질 합성이 증가되는데, 이는 근 단백질 증가에 따른 근육 크기 증가(hypertrophy, 근비대)나 근섬유 수 증가(hyperplasia)로 나타난다(The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(3): 1551-1561, 2011).Muscle size is regulated by intracellular signaling pathways that induce anabolic or catabolism in the muscles. When there are more signal transduction reactions that induce synthesis rather than degradation of muscle protein, muscle protein synthesis increases, which results in an increase in muscle size (hypertrophy, muscle hypertrophy) or an increase in muscle fiber number (hyperplasia) with muscle protein increase (The Korea Journal) of Sports Science, 20(3): 1551-1561, 2011).
근 단백질 합성에 관여하는 인자들은 근 세포 내에서 phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway의 자극을 기점으로 다운스트림 단백질(downstream proteins)을 인산화시킴으로써 단백질 합성을 유도한다. PI3K/Akt 신호전달에 의한 mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)의 활성은 세포 내에서 다양한 성장 신호를 통합하는 중심 성장 신호전달 인자로 인정되고 있다. mTOR는 mRNA translation을 개시하는 두 인자, 4E-binding protein (4EBP1)과 phosphorylated 70-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (p70S6K)를 활성화시킴으로써 근 단백질 합성을 유도하여 근육량 증가에 기여한다(The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(3): 1551-1561, 2011; The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 43(9): 1267-1276, 2011). 반면에 전사 인자(transcription factor)인 forhead box (FoxO)가 세포질에서 핵 내로 이동하면 단백질 분해에 관여하는 E3 ubiquitin ligase인자 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 발현을 증가시킨다(Disease Models and Mechanisms, 6: 25-39, 2013). 이들의 발현량이 증가하면 근육 내의 단백질 분해가 촉진되어 근육량이 줄어들게 된다. 따라서 mTOR의 활성 촉진과 atrogin-1과 MuRF1 발현 억제는 근육 단백질의 양을 증가시켜 근육량을 증가시킨다. Factors involved in muscle protein synthesis induce protein synthesis by phosphorylating downstream proteins starting from stimulation of the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway in muscle cells. The activity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) by PI3K/Akt signaling is recognized as a central growth signaling factor that integrates various growth signals in cells. mTOR contributes to muscle mass gain by inducing muscle protein synthesis by activating two factors that initiate mRNA translation, 4E-binding protein (4EBP1) and phosphorylated 70-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (p70S6K) (The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(3): 1551-1561, 2011; The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 43(9): 1267-1276, 2011). On the other hand, when the transcription factor forhead box (FoxO) moves from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, the expression of the E3 ubiquitin ligase factors atrogin-1 and MuRF1, which are involved in proteolysis, increases (Disease Models and Mechanisms, 6: 25- 39, 2013). When these expression levels increase, protein breakdown in muscles is promoted, and muscle mass decreases. Therefore, promoting mTOR activity and suppressing atrogin-1 and MuRF1 expression increases muscle protein and increases muscle mass.
근육세포의 분화와 근육 형성은 다양한 근육 조절 인자(muscle regulatory factors)에 의해 조절된다. 그 중, MyoD의 활성에 의한 myogenin 발현의 유도는 근원세포의 결합(fusion)에 가장 중요한 요소로, 근관세포(myotube)의 형성에 관여한다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 형성된 근섬유는 다발을 이루어 최종적으로 근육을 형성하게 된다(Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 70: 4117-4130, 2013).Muscle cell differentiation and muscle formation are regulated by a variety of muscle regulatory factors. Among them, induction of myogenin expression by the activity of MyoD is the most important factor for fusion of myoblasts, and is involved in the formation of myotubes. The muscle fibers formed through this process form a bundle and finally form muscles (Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 70: 4117-4130, 2013).
꿀풀과(Labiatae)에 속하는 익모초(Chinese motherwort)는 전초를 약용식물로 사용하고 있다(Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine, 30(2): 81-87, 2016). 익모초는 항비만(Nutrients, 10(1): 20, 2018), 항산화(Progress in Nutrition, 20: 46-58, 2018), 항암(Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122: 234-239, 2014) 등의 활성이 보고되어 있다. 또한, 익모초 내의 대표적인 활성 성분인 레오누린(leonurine)에 대해서는 항산화(Stroke, 41: 2661-2668, 2010), 항염증(Inflammation, 38(1): 79-88, 2015), 항동맥경화(Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 43(4): 1703-1717, 2017) 등의 활성이 보고되어 있다. Chinese motherwort belonging to the family Lamitae uses the outpost as a medicinal plant (Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine, 30(2): 81-87, 2016). Motherwort has anti-obesity (Nutrients, 10(1): 20, 2018), antioxidant (Progress in Nutrition, 20: 46-58, 2018), anti-cancer activity (Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122: 234-239, 2014) Is reported. In addition, anti-oxidation (Stroke, 41: 2661-2668, 2010), anti-inflammatory (Inflammation, 38(1): 79-88, 2015), anti-arteriosclerosis (Cellular) for leonurine, a representative active ingredient in motherwort Physiology and Biochemistry, 43(4): 1703-1717, 2017).
그러나, 본 발명의 이전에는 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린의 근육 질환 예방 및 치료 또는 근 기능 개선에 관해서는 알려진 바 없었다.However, prior to the present invention, it was not known about the prevention and treatment of muscle disease or improvement of muscle function of motherwort extract or Leonurin.
이에 본 발명자들은 우수한 근 기능 조절 활성을 가지며 안전하게 적용될 수 있는 천연물질을 탐색한 결과, 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린이 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료, 또는 근 기능 개선 활성이 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that as a result of exploring natural substances that have excellent muscle function control activity and can be safely applied, the motherwort extract or leonurin has activity to prevent or treat muscle disease, or improve muscle function.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 익모초 추출물 또는 하기 화학식 1의 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 익모초 추출물 또는 하기 화학식 1의 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin of Formula 1 below as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 익모초 추출물 또는 하기 화학식 1의 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 익모초 추출물 또는 하기 화학식 1의 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
또한 본 발명은 익모초 추출물 또는 하기 화학식 1의 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
또한 본 발명은 익모초 추출물 또는 하기 화학식 1의 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for preventing or improving muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명에 따른 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린은 근 단백질 합성에 관여하는 mTOR의 활성 증가, 근 단백질 분해에 관여하는 MuRF1과 atrogin-1의 mRNA 발현 억제시키는데 우수한 효과가 있다. 또한, 근육량을 증가시키고 및 근기능을 향상시켜, 각종 질병에 의하여 유발되는 근육의 기능 저하, 근육의 손실 등을 예방, 치료 또는 개선 할 수 있다. 본 발명은 천연물이므로 부작용 없이 안전하게 사용될 수 있어 의약품, 식품 또는 화장품으로 사용될 수 있다.Motherwort extract or Leonurin according to the present invention has an excellent effect in suppressing mRNA expression of MuRF1 and atrogin-1 involved in muscle protein degradation and increasing the activity of mTOR involved in muscle protein synthesis. In addition, by increasing muscle mass and improving muscle function, it is possible to prevent, treat, or improve muscle function caused by various diseases and muscle loss. Since the present invention is a natural product, it can be safely used without side effects, and thus can be used as a medicine, food, or cosmetic.
도 1은 L6 근육세포에서, 익모초 추출물 처리에 따른 mTOR의 활성 증가 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 2는 L6 근육세포에서, 익모초 열수 추출물 처리에 따른 p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-4EBP-1의 단백질 발현량 증가 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 3은 L6 근육세포에서, 익모초 열수 추출물 처리에 따른 atrogin-1 및 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 4는 L6 근육세포에서, 익모초 에탄올 추출물 처리에 따른 atrogin-1 및 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 5는 L6 근육세포에서, 익모초 열수 추출물 처리에 따른 MyoD 및 myogenin의 mRNA 발현랑 증가 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 6은 L6 근육세포에서, 레오누린 처리에 따른 p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-4EBP-1의 단백질 발현량 증가 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 7은 L6 근육세포에서, 레오누린 처리에 따른 atrogin-1 및 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현량 감소 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 8은 L6 근육세포에서, 익모초 열수 추출물 처리에 따른 MyoD 및 myogenin의 mRNA 발현랑 증가 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 9는 근위축 유도 쥐에서, 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린 처리에 따른 근력 향상 효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 10은 근위축 유도 쥐에서, 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린 처리에 따른 전경골근 무게 증가 효과를 확인한 결과이다.1 is a result confirming the effect of increasing the activity of mTOR according to the motherwort extract treatment in L6 muscle cells.
2 is a result confirming the effect of increasing the protein expression level of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-4EBP-1 according to the treatment of motherwort hydrothermal extract in L6 muscle cells.
Figure 3 is a result confirming the effect of reducing the mRNA expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 according to the motherwort hydrothermal extract treatment in L6 muscle cells.
4 is a result confirming the effect of reducing the mRNA expression level of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 according to the treatment of motherwort ethanol extract in L6 muscle cells.
5 is a result confirming the effect of increasing the mRNA expression and expression of MyoD and myogenin according to the motherwort hydrothermal extract treatment in L6 muscle cells.
Figure 6 is a result confirming the effect of increasing the protein expression level of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-4EBP-1 according to Leonurin treatment in L6 muscle cells.
7 is a result confirming the effect of reducing the mRNA expression level of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 according to the treatment of Leonurin in L6 muscle cells.
8 is a result confirming the effect of increasing the mRNA expression and expression of MyoD and myogenin according to the treatment of motherwort hydrothermal extract in L6 muscle cells.
9 is a result of confirming the effect of improving muscle strength according to the motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin treatment in muscle atrophy-induced mice.
10 is a result confirming the effect of increasing the weight of the tibialis anterior muscle according to the motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin treatment in the atrophy-induced rat.
이하, 본 발명의 구성을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용, 또는 근 기능 개선 용도; 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용, 또는 근 기능 개선용 조성물; 또는 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 인간을 포함한 포유동물에 적용하는 것을 포함하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료, 또는 근 기능 개선 방법을 제공한다:The present invention is a motherwort extract or Leonurin for preventing or treating muscle diseases, or for improving muscle function; A composition for preventing or treating muscle disease comprising motherwort extract or leonurin, or for improving muscle function; Or providing a method for preventing or treating muscle disease, or improving muscle function, comprising applying motherwort extract or leonurin to a mammal, including a human:
본 명세서에서 '익모초'는 꿀풀과(Labiatae) 익모초속 식물(Leonurus ssp.)에 속하는 레오누러스 자포니커스(Leonurus japonicus)의 지상부를 건조한 것이다. In the present specification,'motherwort' is a dry part of the ground of Leonurus japonicus belonging to the family Lamitae (Leonurus ssp.).
본 명세서에서 '익모초 추출물'은 익모초를 추출하여 수득한 추출물을 의미한다. 익모초 추출물의 제조방법은 익모초로부터 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 유기용매 및 아임계 또는 초임계 유체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 용매로 추출하여 수득할 수 있다.In the present specification, the term'motherwort extract' means an extract obtained by extracting motherwort. The method for preparing motherwort extract can be obtained by extracting from motherwort with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a subcritical or supercritical fluid.
본 명세서에서 '레오누린'은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함한다.'Leonurin' in the present specification includes a compound represented by Formula 1 below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 상기 레오누린은 익모초에 존재하는 대표적인 생리활성성분으로, 익모초로부터 분리 및 정제하여 수득하거나 합성, 구매할 수 있다. The Leonurin of the present invention is a representative bioactive component present in motherwort, and can be obtained by separating and purifying from motherwort, or synthesized and purchased.
본 명세서에서, '근'은 힘줄, 근육을 포괄적으로 지칭한다.'근 기능'은 근육의 수축에 의해 힘을 발휘하는 능력을 의미하며 근기능은 근육량에 비례한다. 본 명세서의 용어 '근 기능 개선'은 근육량을 증가시켜 근 기능을 더 좋게 향상시키는 것을 말한다.In this specification,'muscular' refers to tendons and muscles in general.'Muscular function' refers to the ability to exert power by contraction of muscle, and muscle function is proportional to muscle mass. As used herein, the term'improve muscle function' refers to increasing muscle mass to improve muscle function better.
본 발명은 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 유효성분으로 함유하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물, 근육 질환 예방 또는 근 기능 개선용 식품 조성물, 또는 근 기능 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle disease containing motherwort extract or leonurin as an active ingredient, a food composition for preventing muscle disease or improving muscle function, or a cosmetic composition for improving muscle function.
한 구체 예에서, 레오누린은 익모초 추출물로부터 분리 및 정제하여 수득할 수 있다.In one embodiment, leonurin can be obtained by isolation and purification from motherwort extract.
한 구체 예에서, 익모초 추출물은 에탄올 추출물, 열수 추출물, 헥산 추출물, 에틸아세테이트 추출물, 초고압 추출물, 아임계 추출물, 초임계 추출물일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the motherwort extract may be ethanol extract, hot water extract, hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, ultra high pressure extract, subcritical extract, supercritical extract.
한 구체 예에서, 익모초 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 유기용매, 아임계 및 초임계로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 용매로 익모초를 추출하여 수득할 수 있다. 익모초를 100 MPa 이상의 초고압 조건 하에서 추출하여 수득할 수도 있다. 필요한 경우에는 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 여과 및 농축 단계를 추가적으로 포함하여 제조할 수 있다.In one embodiment, motherwort extract can be obtained by extracting motherwort with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, subcritical and supercritical. Motherwort can also be obtained by extraction under ultra high pressure conditions of 100 MPa or more. If necessary, it may be prepared by additionally including a filtration and concentration step according to methods known in the art.
한 구체 예에서, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 유기용매는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올(alcohol), 아세톤(acetone), 에테르(ether), 벤젠(benzene), 클로로포름(chloroform), 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 메틸렌 클로라이드(methylene chloride), 헥산(hexane), 시클로헥산(cyclohexane) 및 석유에테르(petroleum ether)로 이루어진 군중에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the organic solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, acetone (acetone), ether (ether), benzene (benzene), chloroform (chloroform), ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate), It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, hexane, cyclohexane, and petroleum ether.
상기 추출방법은 익모초에 적용하여 근 기능 개선 조성물로 사용할 수 있다. The extraction method may be applied to motherwort to be used as a composition for improving muscle function.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물이 약학 조성물인 경우, 근육 소모 또는 퇴화로 인한 근육 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 사용될 수 있다. 근육 소모 및 퇴화는 유전적 요인, 후천적 요인, 노화 등을 원인으로 발생하며, 근육 소모는 근육량의 점진적 손실, 근육, 특히 골격근 또는 수의근 및 심장근육의 약화 및 퇴행을 특징으로 한다. 이와 관련된 질환의 예로는 긴장감퇴증(atony), 근위축증(muscular atrophy), 근이영양증(muscular dystrophy), 근육 퇴화, 근무력증, 악액질(cachexia) 및 근육감소증(sarcopenia) 등을 들 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 근육량 증대 효과가 있으며, 근육은 그 종류를 제한하지 않는다.When the composition for preventing or treating muscle disease of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition, it may be used for the prevention or treatment of muscle disease due to muscle wasting or degeneration. Muscle wasting and degeneration are caused by genetic factors, acquired factors, aging, and the like, and muscle wasting is characterized by gradual loss of muscle mass, weakness and degeneration of muscles, especially skeletal or veterinary muscles and cardiac muscles. Examples of related diseases include atony, muscle atrophy, muscle dystrophy, muscle degeneration, myasthenia gravis, cachexia, and sarcopenia. The composition of the present invention has an effect of increasing muscle mass, and the muscle does not limit its type.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 레오누린의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 용어 “약학적으로 허용 가능한”이란 생리학적으로 허용되고 인간에게 투여될 때, 통상적으로 알레르기 반응 또는 이와 유사한 반응을 일으키지 않는 것을 말하며, 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의하여 형성된 산 부가염이 바람직하다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of leonurin. As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to a physiologically acceptable drug that, when administered to a human, typically does not cause an allergic reaction or similar reaction, and the salt is a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid (free). acid) is preferred.
상기 레오누린의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염은 유기산 또는 무기산을 이용하여 형성된 산 부가염일 수 있으며, 상기 유기산은 예를 들면 포름산, 아세트산, 프로피온산, 락트산, 부티르산, 이소부티르산, 트리플루오로아세트산, 말산, 말레산, 말론산, 푸마르산, 숙신산, 숙신산 모노아미드, 글루탐산, 타르타르산, 옥살산, 시트르산, 글리콜산, 글루쿠론산, 아스코르브산, 벤조산, 프탈산, 살리실산, 안트라닐산, 디클로로아세트산, 아미노옥시 아세트산, 벤젠술폰산, p-톨루엔술폰산 또는 메탄술폰산을 포함한다. 무기산은 예를 들면 염산, 브롬산, 황산, 인산, 질산, 탄산 또는 붕산을 포함한다. 산 부가염은 바람직하게는 염산염 또는 아세트산염 형태일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 염산염 형태일 수 있다.The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the Leonurin may be an acid addition salt formed using an organic acid or an inorganic acid, and the organic acid may be, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, malic acid, Maleic acid, malonic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, succinic acid monoamide, glutamic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, glucuronic acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid, salicylic acid, anthranilic acid, dichloroacetic acid, aminooxy acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid , p-toluenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid. Inorganic acids include, for example, hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid or boric acid. The acid addition salt may preferably be in the form of a hydrochloride or acetate, more preferably in the form of a hydrochloride.
상기 언급된 산 부가염은 a) 레오누린과 산을 직접 혼합하거나, b) 이를 용매 또는 함수 용매 중에 용해시키고 혼합시키거나, 또는 c) 레오누린을 용매 또는 수하 용매 중의 산에 위치시키고 이들을 혼합하는 일반적인 염 제조방법으로 제조된다.The above-mentioned acid addition salts are either a) direct mixing of leonurin and an acid, or b) dissolving and mixing it in a solvent or water-containing solvent, or c) positioning of leonurin in an acid in a solvent or a water-soluble solvent and mixing them. It is prepared by the general salt preparation method.
위와는 별도로 추가적으로 염이 가능한 형태는 가바염, 가바펜틴염, 프레가발린염, 니코틴산염, 아디페이트염, 헤미말론산염, 시스테인염, 아세틸시스테인염, 메티오닌염, 아르기닌염, 라이신염, 오르니틴염 또는 아스파르트산염 등이 있다. Apart from the above, possible salt forms include gaba salt, gabapentin salt, pregabalin salt, nicotinate salt, adipate salt, hemimalonate salt, cysteine salt, acetylcysteine salt, methionine salt, arginine salt, lysine salt, ornithine salt or And aspartates.
또한, 본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases of the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 예컨대, 경구 투여용 담체 또는 비경구 투여용 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 경구 투여용 담체는 락토스, 전분, 셀룰로스 유도체, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 스테아르산 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 비경구 투여용 담체는 물, 적합한 오일, 식염수, 수성 글루코스 및 글리콜 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 안정화제 및 보존제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 안정화제로는 아황산수소나트륨, 아황산나트륨 또는 아스코르브산과 같은 항산화제가 있다. 적합한 보존제로는 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드, 메틸- 또는 프로필-파라벤 및 클로로부탄올이 있다. 그 밖의 약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 다음의 문헌에 기재되어 있는 것을 참고로 할 수 있다(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 1995).The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may further include, for example, a carrier for oral administration or a carrier for parenteral administration. Carriers for oral administration may include lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. In addition, carriers for parenteral administration may include water, suitable oils, saline, aqueous glucose and glycols, and the like. In addition, stabilizers and preservatives may be further included. Suitable stabilizers include antioxidants such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite or ascorbic acid. Suitable preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-parabens and chlorobutanol. As other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, reference may be made to those described in the following documents (Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 1995).
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 인간을 비롯한 포유동물에 어떠한 방법으로도 투여할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있으며, 비경구적인 투여방법으로는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 정맥내, 근육내, 동맥내, 골수내, 경막내, 심장내, 경피, 피하, 복강내, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하 또는 직장내 투여일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals, including humans, by any method. For example, it can be administered orally or parenterally, and the parenteral administration method is not limited thereto, but intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal , Intranasal, intestinal, topical, sublingual or rectal administration.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 상술한 바와 같은 투여 경로에 따라 경구 투여용 또는 비경구 투여용 제제로 제형화 할 수 있다. 제형화할 경우에는 하나 이상의 완충제(예를 들어, 식염수 또는 PBS), 항산화제, 정균제, 킬레이트화제(예를 들어, EDTA 또는 글루타치온), 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 아쥬반트(예를 들어, 알루미늄 하이드록사이드), 현탁제, 농후제 습윤제, 붕해제 또는 계면활성제, 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated as a formulation for oral administration or parenteral administration according to the administration route as described above. When formulated, one or more buffers (e.g. saline or PBS), antioxidants, bacteriostatic agents, chelating agents (e.g. EDTA or glutathione), fillers, extenders, binders, adjuvants (e.g. aluminum hydroxide) Side), a suspending agent, a thickening agent wetting agent, a disintegrating agent or a surfactant, a diluent or an excipient.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 슬러리제, 현탁액 또는 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분(옥수수 전분, 밀 전분, 쌀 전분, 감자 전분 등 포함), 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose), 락토오스(lactose), 덱스트로오스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨 말티톨, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오즈 및 하이드록시프로필메틸-셀룰로즈 또는 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 예컨대, 활성성분을 고체 부형제와 배합한 다음 이를 분쇄하고 적합한 보조제를 첨가한 후 과립 혼합물로 가공함으로써 정제 또는 당의 정제를 수득할 수 있다.Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions or capsules, etc. These solid preparations include, for example, at least one excipient in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. , Starch (including corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, etc.), calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol maltitol, cellulose , Methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl-cellulose or gelatin, and the like. For example, tablets or tablets of sugar can be obtained by blending the active ingredient with a solid excipient and then grinding it and adding a suitable adjuvant to the granule mixture.
단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제 또는 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물 또는 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제 또는 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrene talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, intravenous solutions, emulsions or syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances or preservatives, in addition to water or liquid paraffin, a simple diluent commonly used. .
또한, 경우에 따라 가교결합 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 한천, 알긴산 또는 나트륨 알기네이트 등을 붕해제로 첨가할 수 있으며, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 및 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, if necessary, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid, or sodium alginate may be added as a disintegrant, and may further include an anti-coagulant, lubricant, wetting agent, fragrance, emulsifier, and preservative. .
비경구적으로 투여하는 경우 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 적합한 비경구용 담체와 함께 주사제, 경피 투여제 및 비강 흡입제의 형태로 당 업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 제형화될 수 있다. 상기 주사제의 경우에는 반드시 멸균되어야 하며 박테리아 및 진균과 같은 미생물의 오염으로부터 보호되어야 한다. 주사제의 경우 적합한 담체의 예로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나, 물, 에탄올, 폴리올(예를 들어, 글리세롤, 프로필렌 글리콜 및 액체 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 등), 이들의 혼합물 및/또는 식물유를 포함하는 용매 또는 분산매질일 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 적합한 담체로는 행크스 용액, 링거 용액, 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS (phosphate buffered saline) 또는 주사용 멸균수, 10% 에탄올, 40% 프로필렌 글리콜 및 5% 덱스트로즈와 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 주사제를 미생물 오염으로부터 보호하기 위해서는 파라벤, 클로로부탄올, 페놀, 소르빈산, 티메로살 등과 같은 다양한 항균제 및 항진균제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 주사제는 대부분의 경우 당 또는 나트륨 클로라이드와 같은 등장화제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.When administered parenterally, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated according to methods known in the art in the form of injections, transdermal administrations, and nasal inhalants together with suitable parenteral carriers. The injections must be sterile and protected from contamination of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. For injections, examples of suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, solvents or dispersion media including water, ethanol, polyols (eg, glycerol, propylene glycol and liquid polyethylene glycol, etc.), mixtures thereof and/or vegetable oils. Can be. More preferably, suitable carriers include Hanks' solution, Ringer's solution, phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with triethanol amine or sterile water for injection, isotonic solutions such as 10% ethanol, 40% propylene glycol and 5% dextrose. Etc. can be used. In order to protect the injection from microbial contamination, various antibacterial and antifungal agents such as paraben, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid, thimerosal, etc. may be further included. In addition, the injection may additionally contain isotonic agents such as sugars or sodium chloride in most cases.
경피 투여제의 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태가 포함된다. 상기에서 '경피 투여'는 약학 조성물을 국소적으로 피부에 투여하여 약학 조성물에 함유된 유효한 양의 활성성분이 피부 내로 전달되는 것을 의미한다. In the case of transdermal dosage forms, ointments, creams, lotions, gels, external solutions, pasta agents, linen agents, aerosols, and the like are included. In the above,'transdermal administration' means that the pharmaceutical composition is topically administered to the skin to deliver an effective amount of the active ingredient contained in the pharmaceutical composition into the skin.
흡입 투여제의 경우, 본 발명에 따라 사용되는 화합물은 적합한 추진제, 예를 들면, 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 또는 다른 적합한 기체를 사용하여, 가압 팩 또는 연무기로부터 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 편리하게 전달 할 수 있다. 가압 에어로졸의 경우, 투약 단위는 계량된 양을 전달하는 밸브를 제공하여 결정할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 흡입기 또는 취입기에 사용되는 젤라틴 캡슐 및 카트리지는 화합물, 및 락토즈 또는 전분과 같은 적합한 분말 기제의 분말 혼합물을 함유하도록 제형화할 수 있다. 비경구 투여용 제형은 모든 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서인 문헌(Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th Edition, 1975. Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour)에 기재되어 있다.In the case of inhalation dosages, the compounds used according to the invention may be used in the form of pressurized packs, using suitable propellants, for example dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gases. It can be conveniently delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from a nebulizer. In the case of pressurized aerosols, the dosage unit can be determined by providing a valve that delivers a metered amount. For example, gelatin capsules and cartridges used in inhalers or insufflators can be formulated to contain a powder mixture of a compound and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch. Formulations for parenteral administration are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th Edition, 1975.Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour, a prescription generally known to all pharmaceutical chemistries.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 유효량으로 포함할 때 바람직한 근육 질환 예방 및 치료 효과를 제공할 수 있다. 본 명세서에서, '유효량'이라 함은 음성 대조군에 비해 그 이상의 반응을 나타내는 양을 말하며 바람직하게는 근 기능을 향상시키기에 충분한 양을 말한다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린이 0.01 내지 99.99% 포함될 수 있으며, 잔량은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체가 차지할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 포함되는 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린의 유효량은 조성물이 제품화되는 형태 등에 따라 달라질 것이다.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases of the present invention may provide a desirable muscle disease prevention and treatment effect when the motherwort extract or leonurin is included in an effective amount. In the present specification, the term'effective amount' refers to an amount that exhibits a higher response than a negative control, and preferably refers to an amount sufficient to improve muscle function. The motherwort extract or leonurin may be included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.01 to 99.99%, and the remaining amount may be occupied by a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The effective amount of motherwort extract or leonurin contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will vary depending on the form in which the composition is commercialized.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 총 유효량은 단일 투여량(single dose)으로 환자에게 투여될 수 있으며, 다중 투여량(multiple dose)으로 장기간 투여되는 분할 치료 방법(fractionated treatment protocol)에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 질환의 정도에 따라 유효성분의 함량을 달리할 수 있다. 비경구 투여시는 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 기준으로 하루에 체중 1 kg당 바람직하게 0.01 내지 50 mg, 더 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 30 mg의 양으로 투여되도록, 그리고 경구 투여시는 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 기준으로 하루에 체중 1 kg당 바람직하게 0.01 내지 100 mg, 더 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 10 mg의 양으로 투여되도록 1 내지 수회에 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나 상기 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린의 용량은 약학 조성물의 투여 경로 및 치료 횟수뿐만 아니라 환자의 연령, 체중, 건강 상태, 성별, 질환의 중증도, 식이 및 배설율 등 다양한 요인들을 고려하여 환자에 대한 유효 투여량이 결정되는 것이므로, 이러한 점을 고려할 때 당 분야의 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 근육 질환 예방 및 치료를 위한 특정한 용도에 따른 적절한 유효 투여량을 결정할 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 본 발명의 효과를 보이는 한 그 제형, 투여 경로 및 투여 방법에 특별히 제한되지 아니한다.The total effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a patient in a single dose, and can be administered by a fractionated treatment protocol that is administered for a long time in multiple doses. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can vary the content of the active ingredient according to the degree of disease. When parenterally administered, it is preferably administered in an amount of 0.01 to 50 mg, more preferably 0.1 to 30 mg per kg of body weight per day based on motherwort extract or leonurin, and motherwort extract or leonurin when administered orally. It may be divided into 1 to several times to be administered in an amount of preferably 0.01 to 100 mg, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight per day. However, the dose of motherwort extract or leonurine is effective for the patient taking into consideration various factors such as the patient's age, weight, health status, sex, disease severity, diet and excretion rate, as well as the route and frequency of administration of the pharmaceutical composition. Since the amount is determined, those who have ordinary skill in the art in consideration of this point will be able to determine the appropriate effective dosage according to the specific use of the motherwort extract or leonurin for the prevention and treatment of muscle diseases. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited in its formulation, route of administration and method of administration as long as it shows the effects of the present invention.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 또는 생물학적 반응조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy or biological response modifiers.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물은 또한 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 외용제의 제형으로 제공할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases of the present invention may also be provided as a formulation of an external preparation containing motherwort extract or leonurin as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 피부외용제로 사용하는 경우, 추가로 지방 물질, 유기 용매, 용해제, 농축제 및 겔화제, 연화제, 항산화제, 현탁화제, 안정화제, 발포제(foaming agent), 방향제, 계면활성제, 물, 이온형 유화제, 비이온형 유화제, 충전제, 금속이온봉쇄제, 킬레이트화제, 보존제, 비타민, 차단제, 습윤화제, 필수 오일, 염료, 안료, 친수성 활성제, 친유성 활성제 또는 지질 소낭 등 피부 외용제에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 다른 성분과 같은 피부 과학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보조제를 함유할 수 있다. 또한 상기 성분들은 피부 과학 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 양으로 도입될 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases of the present invention is used as an external preparation for skin, fat substances, organic solvents, solubilizers, thickeners and gelling agents, emollients, antioxidants, suspending agents, stabilizers, foaming agents ), fragrance, surfactant, water, ionic emulsifier, nonionic emulsifier, filler, metal ion blocker, chelating agent, preservative, vitamin, blocker, wetting agent, essential oil, dye, pigment, hydrophilic active agent, lipophilic active agent Or it may contain an adjuvant commonly used in the field of skin science, such as any other ingredients commonly used in external preparations for skin such as lipid vesicles. In addition, the ingredients may be introduced in an amount commonly used in the field of skin science.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물이 피부 외용제로 제공될 경우, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 연고, 패취, 겔, 크림 또는 분무제 등의 제형일 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases of the present invention is provided as an external preparation for skin, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be a formulation such as ointment, patch, gel, cream or spray.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 근 기능 개선용 조성물은 또한 식품 조성물일 수 있다. 본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 또는 근 기능 개선용이 식품 조성물인 경우, 근육 소모 또는 퇴화로 인한 근육 질환의 예방 또는 개선에 사용될 수 있다. 근육 소모 및 퇴화는 유전적 요인, 후천적 요인, 노화 등을 원인으로 발생하며, 근육 소모는 근육량의 점진적 손실, 근육, 특히 골격근 또는 수의근 및 심장근육의 약화 및 퇴행을 특징으로 한다. 이와 관련된 질환의 예로는 긴장감퇴증(atony), 근위축증(muscular atrophy), 근이영양증(muscular dystrophy), 근육 퇴화, 근무력증, 악액질(cachexia) 및 근육감소증(sarcopenia) 등을 들 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 근육량 증대 효과가 있으며, 근육은 그 종류를 제한하지 않는다.The composition for preventing muscle disease or improving muscle function of the present invention may also be a food composition. When the food composition for preventing muscle disease or improving muscle function of the present invention is a food composition, it may be used for preventing or improving muscle disease due to muscle wasting or degeneration. Muscle wasting and degeneration are caused by genetic factors, acquired factors, aging, and the like, and muscle wasting is characterized by gradual loss of muscle mass, weakness and degeneration of muscles, especially skeletal or veterinary muscles and cardiac muscles. Examples of related diseases include atony, muscle atrophy, muscle dystrophy, muscle degeneration, myasthenia gravis, cachexia, and sarcopenia. The composition of the present invention has an effect of increasing muscle mass, and the muscle does not limit its type.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food), 식품 첨가제(food additives) 및 사료 등의 모든 형태를 포함하며, 인간 또는 가축을 비롯한 동물을 취식대상으로 한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당 업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention includes all forms of functional foods, nutritional supplements, health foods, food additives and feeds, and includes animals including humans or livestock. Subject to eating. Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 일반 식품으로는 이에 한정되지 않지만 음료(알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예: 과일통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지 콘비이프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게이트, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예: 버터, 치이즈 등), 식용식물 유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등에 익모초 추출물을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 영양보조제로는 이에 한정되지 않지만 캡슐, 타블렛, 환 등에 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 건강기능식품으로는 이에 한정되지 않지만 예를 들면, 익모초 추출물 자체를 차, 쥬스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용(건강음료)할 수 있도록 액상화, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다. 또한, 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린과 근육 질환 예방 및 근 기능 개선 효과가 있다고 알려진 공지의 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 조성물의 형태로 제조할 수 있다.Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art. Drinks (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods thereof (e.g. canned fruits, canned foods, jams, marmalades, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods (e.g. ham, sausages) Corn beef, etc.), breads and noodles (e.g. udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen, spagate, macaroni, etc.), juice, various drinks, cookies, syrup, dairy products (e.g. butter, cheese, etc.), edible vegetable oil, margarine , Vegetable protein, retort food, frozen food, various seasonings (eg, miso, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) can be prepared by adding motherwort extract. In addition, it is not limited to the nutritional supplement, but may be prepared by adding motherwort extract or leonurin to capsules, tablets, pills, etc. In addition, the health functional food is not limited to this, for example, the motherwort extract itself can be consumed by liquefaction, granulation, encapsulation, and powdering to prepare and drink (health drink) in the form of tea, juice, and drink. have. In addition, in order to use motherwort extract or leonurin in the form of food additives, it can be prepared and used in powder or concentrate form. In addition, motherwort extract or Leonurin can be prepared in the form of a composition by mixing with known active ingredients known to have muscle disease prevention and muscle function improvement effects.
본 발명의 근육 질환 예방 및 근 기능 개선용 조성물이 건강음료 조성물로 이용되는 경우, 상기 건강음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드; 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드; 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드; 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜일 수 있다. 감미제는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제; 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 mL 당 일반적으로 약 0.01 ?g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02 ?g 이다.When the composition for preventing muscle disease and improving muscle function of the present invention is used as a health drink composition, the health drink composition may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates, etc., as additional ingredients, as in a conventional beverage. The natural carbohydrates described above include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; Disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; Polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin; Sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. Sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as taumatin and stevia extract; Synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame can be used. The ratio of the above natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 g per 100 mL of the composition of the present invention, preferably about 0.02 g.
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린은 근육 질환 예방 및 근 기능 개선용 식품 조성물의 유효성분으로 함유될 수 있는데, 그 양은 근육 질환 예방 및 근 기능 개선용 작용을 달성하기에 유효한 양으로 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 전체 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 100 중량%인 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린과 함께 근육 질환 예방 및 근 기능 개선용 조성물에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 다른 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다.The motherwort extract or Leonurin may be contained as an active ingredient in a food composition for preventing muscle disease and improving muscle function, but the amount is not particularly limited to an amount effective to achieve an effect for preventing muscle disease and improving muscle function. It is preferred that it is 0.01 to 100% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The food composition of the present invention may be prepared by mixing with motherwort extract or leonurin together with other active ingredients known to be effective in the composition for preventing muscle disease and improving muscle function.
상기 외에 본 발명의 건강식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산, 펙트산의 염, 알긴산, 알긴산의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올 또는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 건강식품은 천연 과일주스, 과일주스 음료, 또는 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부당 0.01 ~ 0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the health food of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pectic acid, salts of pectic acids, alginic acids, salts of alginic acids, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, Glycerin, alcohol or carbonic acid. In addition, the health food of the present invention may contain natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage, or flesh for the production of vegetable beverages. These ingredients may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of these additives is not critical, but is generally selected from 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 근 기능 개선용 조성물은 또한 화장료 조성물일 수 있다. 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 유효성분으로 함유하며 피부학적으로 허용 가능한 부형제와 함께 기초 화장품 조성물(화장수, 크림, 에센스, 클렌징 폼 및 클렌징 워터와 같은 세안제, 팩, 보디오일), 색조 화장품 조성물(화운데이션, 립스틱, 마스카라, 메이크업 베이스), 두발 제품 조성물(샴푸, 린스, 헤어컨디셔너, 헤어젤) 및 비누 등의 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The composition for improving muscle function of the present invention may also be a cosmetic composition. The cosmetic composition of the present invention contains motherwort extract or leonurin as an active ingredient and a basic cosmetic composition (face wash, cream, essence, cleansing foam and cleansing water-like cleansing agent, pack, and vodioyl), along with dermatologically acceptable excipients, It can be prepared in the form of color cosmetic composition (foundation, lipstick, mascara, makeup base), hair product composition (shampoo, conditioner, hair conditioner, hair gel) and soap.
상기 부형제로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나 예를 들어, 피부연화제, 피부 침투 증강제, 착색제, 방향제, 유화제, 농화제 및 용매를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 향료, 색소, 살균제, 산화방지제, 방부제 및 보습제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 물성개선을 목적으로 점증제, 무기염류, 합성 고분자 물질 등을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물로 세안제 및 비누를 제조하는 경우에는 통상의 세안제 및 비누 베이스에 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 첨가하여 용이하게 제조할 수 있다. 크림을 제조하는 경우에는 일반적인 수중유적형(O/W)의 크림베이스에 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 또는 이의 염을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 여기에 향료, 킬레이트제, 색소, 산화방지제, 방부제 등과 물성개선을 목적으로 한 단백질, 미네랄, 비타민 등 합성 또는 천연소재를 추가로 첨가할 수 있다.The excipients include, but are not limited to, for example, skin emollients, skin penetration enhancers, colorants, fragrances, emulsifiers, thickeners and solvents. In addition, it may further include flavoring agents, coloring agents, disinfecting agents, antioxidants, preservatives and moisturizing agents, and may include thickeners, inorganic salts, synthetic polymer materials, etc. for the purpose of improving physical properties. For example, in the case of preparing the cleanser and soap with the cosmetic composition of the present invention, it can be easily prepared by adding motherwort extract or leonurin to a conventional cleanser and soap base. When preparing a cream, it can be prepared by adding motherwort extract or Leonurin or a salt thereof to a cream base of a general oil-in-water type (O/W). Synthetic or natural materials such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, etc. for the purpose of improving physical properties may be additionally added to fragrances, chelating agents, pigments, antioxidants, preservatives, and the like.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 함유되는 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린의 함량은 이에 한정되지 않지만 전체 조성물 총중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 10 중량%인 것이 바람직하고, 0.01 내지 5중량%인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 상기 함량이 0.001중량% 미만에서는 목적하는 항노화 또는 주름개선 효과를 기대할 수 없고, 10중량% 초과에서는 안전성 또는 제형상의 제조에 어려움이 있을 수 있다.The content of motherwort extract or leonurin contained in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not limited to this, but is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the total composition. If the content is less than 0.001% by weight, the desired anti-aging or anti-wrinkle effect cannot be expected, and if it is more than 10% by weight, there may be difficulty in safety or preparation of the formulation.
이하 본 발명을 실시 예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples.
단, 하기 실시 예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. However, the following examples are only to illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[실시예 1] 익모초 지상부 추출물의 제조[Example 1] Preparation of the extract above the motherwort
<1-1> 익모초 열수 추출물의 제조<1-1> Preparation of Ikmocho hot water extract
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 시료 10 g을 물 100 mL에 넣고 3시간 80 ℃에서 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 와트만(Whatman) 1번 여과지로 감압여과하고, 여과된 추출액을 진공 회전 농축기로 농축하여 용매성분을 제거한 후 익모초 열수 추출물을 얻었다.After crushing the dried motherwort with a mixer, 10 g of the ground motherwort sample was added to 100 mL of water and extracted at 80°C for 3 hours. The extracted sample was filtered under reduced pressure with Whatman No. 1 filter paper, and the filtered extract was concentrated with a vacuum rotary concentrator to remove the solvent component to obtain a motherwort hot water extract.
<1-2> 익모초 50% 에탄올 추출물의 제조<1-2> Preparation of 50% ethanol extract of motherwort
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 시료 10 g을 에탄올과 물을 중량비 50:50으로 혼합한 50% 에탄올 100 mL에 넣고 3시간 40 ℃에서 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 와트만 1번 여과지로 감압여과하고, 여과된 추출액을 진공 회전 농축기로 농축하여 용매성분을 제거한 후 익모초 50% 에탄올 추출물을 얻었다.After crushing the dried motherwort with a mixer, 10 g of the ground motherwort sample was added to 100 mL of 50% ethanol mixed with ethanol and water in a weight ratio of 50:50 and extracted at 40°C for 3 hours. The extracted sample was filtered under reduced pressure with Whatman No. 1 filter paper, and the filtered extract was concentrated with a vacuum rotary concentrator to remove the solvent component to obtain 50% ethanol extract of motherwort.
<1-3> 익모초 에탄올 추출물의 제조<1-3> Preparation of ethanol extract of motherwort
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 시료 10 g을 100% 에탄올 100 mL에 넣고 3시간 40 ℃에서 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 와트만 1번 여과지로 감압여과하고, 여과된 추출액을 진공 회전 농축기로 농축하여 용매성분을 제거한 후 익모초 에탄올 추출물을 얻었다.After crushing the dried motherwort with a mixer, 10 g of the ground motherwort sample was added to 100 mL of 100% ethanol and extracted at 40°C for 3 hours. The extracted sample was filtered under reduced pressure with Whatman No. 1 filter paper, and the filtered extract was concentrated with a vacuum rotary concentrator to remove the solvent component to obtain motherwort ethanol extract.
<1-4> 익모초 에틸아세테이트 추출물의 제조<1-4> Preparation of motherwort ethyl acetate extract
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 시료 10 g을 에틸아세테이트 100 mL에 넣고 3시간 40 ℃에서 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 와트만 1번 여과지로 감압여과하고, 여과된 추출액을 진공 회전 농축기로 농축하여 용매성분을 제거한 후 익모초 에틸아세테이트 추출물을 얻었다.After crushing the dried motherwort with a mixer, 10 g of the ground motherwort sample was added to 100 mL of ethyl acetate and extracted at 40°C for 3 hours. The extracted sample was filtered under reduced pressure with Whatman No. 1 filter paper, and the filtered extract was concentrated with a vacuum rotary concentrator to remove the solvent component to obtain the motherwort ethyl acetate extract.
<1-5> 익모초 헥산 추출물의 제조<1-5> Preparation of motherwort hexane extract
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 시료 10 g을 헥산 100 mL에 넣고 3시간 40 ℃에서 추출하였다. 추출된 시료는 와트만 1번 여과지로 감압여과하고, 여과된 추출액을 진공 회전 농축기로 농축하여 용매성분을 제거한 후 익모초 헥산 추출물을 얻었다.After crushing the dried motherwort with a mixer, 10 g of the ground motherwort sample was added to 100 mL of hexane and extracted at 40°C for 3 hours. The extracted sample was filtered under reduced pressure with Whatman No. 1 filter paper, and the filtered extract was concentrated with a vacuum rotary concentrator to remove the solvent component to obtain the motherwort hexane extract.
<1-6> 익모초 아임계 추출물의 제조<1-6> Preparation of subcritical extract of motherwort
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 50 g을 1 L 물과 함께 아임계 추출장치(Biovan, Gyeonggi, Korea)의 아임계수 반응기에 넣고 밀폐하였다. 밀폐 후, 반응기의 온도를 200 ℃로 상승시켰으며, 반응기의 온도가 200 ℃에 도달하면 가열을 중단하고, 상기 온도를 20분간 유지하여 추출을 하였다. 20분 후 추출물을 냉각수가 공급되는 저장탱크로 이송하여 30 ℃까지 급속 냉각시킨 후, 부유 잔사를 분리하기 위해 3,600 rpm으로 30분 동안 원심분리하여 상등액만 취하였다. 동결건조기(Ilshin Lab Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea)를 이용하여 용매를 전부 제거함으로써 익모초 아임계 추출물을 얻었다.After crushing the dried motherwort with a mixer, 50 g of the ground motherwort was placed in a subcritical water reactor of a subcritical extraction apparatus (Biovan, Gyeonggi, Korea) together with 1 L water and sealed. After sealing, the temperature of the reactor was raised to 200°C, and when the temperature of the reactor reached 200°C, heating was stopped and the temperature was maintained for 20 minutes to extract. After 20 minutes, the extract was transferred to a storage tank to which cooling water was supplied, rapidly cooled to 30°C, and centrifuged at 3,600 rpm for 30 minutes to separate the floating residue, and only the supernatant was taken. The motherwort subcritical extract was obtained by removing all of the solvent using a freeze dryer (Ilshin Lab Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea).
<1-7> 익모초 초임계 추출물의 제조<1-7> Preparation of supercritical extract of motherwort
건조된 익모초를 믹서로 분쇄한 다음, 분쇄한 익모초 1 g을 시료 카트리지에 충전하고 초임계 유체 추출 장치(SFX 3560, Isco Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA)를 이용하여 추출하였다. 초임계 추출 조건은 추출 압력이 300 bar, 추출 온도는 50 ℃, 초임계 이산화탄소의 유속은 60 mL/min, 추출시간은 2시간으로 하였다. 초임계 유체 추출이 완료되면, 추출 장치의 압력을 낮춰 초임계 유체 상태를 해제하여 익모초 초임계 추출물을 얻었다.The dried motherwort was ground with a mixer, and then 1 g of the ground motherwort was charged into a sample cartridge and extracted using a supercritical fluid extraction device (SFX 3560, Isco Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA). For the supercritical extraction conditions, the extraction pressure was 300 bar, the extraction temperature was 50°C, the supercritical carbon dioxide flow rate was 60 mL/min, and the extraction time was 2 hours. When the supercritical fluid extraction is completed, the pressure of the extraction device is lowered to release the supercritical fluid state to obtain a motherwort supercritical extract.
[실시예 2] 익모초 추출물의 근 단백질 합성 핵심 생체지표 mTOR 활성 증가 효과[Example 2] Increased effect of mTOR activity of core biomarker of muscle protein synthesis of motherwort extract
mTOR 단백질은 인산화되어 활성화되었을 때, 근 세포 내의 PI3K/Akt 신호전달경로에서 근단백질 합성 및 근육량 증가에 관여하는 단백질의 활성화를 유도할 수 있음이 알려져 있다. 이에, 익모초의 근육 생성 유도 활성을 확인하기 위해, mTOR Sandwich ELISA kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA)를 이용하여 mTOR의 활성을 확인하였다.It is known that when mTOR protein is phosphorylated and activated, it can induce activation of proteins involved in muscle protein synthesis and muscle mass increase in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in muscle cells. Thus, to confirm the activity of inducing muscle growth of motherwort, mTOR activity was confirmed using mTOR Sandwich ELISA kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA).
L6 근육모세포(ATCC; Manassas, VA, USA)를 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA)이 함유된 Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media (DMEM; Hyclone)와 함께 6-웰 플레이트에 1 Х 105 cell/well이 되도록 seeding 후 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, 웰에 있는 배지를 제거하고 2% horse serum (HS; Hyclone)이 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)로 교환하여 6일간 추가 배양하여 L6 세포를 근관세포(myotube)로 분화시켰다. 그런 다음, 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 익모초 추출물을 각각 10 μg/mL씩 DMEM (Hyclone)에 녹인 후, 세포에 처리하고 12시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, 세포 용해 완충용액(cell lysis buffer)을 처리하여 세포를 용해시켰다. 수득한 세포 용해물 내 단백질을 브래드포드(Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Hercules, CA, USA) 법으로 정량한 다음, 마이크로웰에 세포 용해물을 분주하여 37 ℃에서 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, 세척 완충용액(washing buffer)으로 총 4회 씻은 후, 확인용 항체(detection antibody)를 처리하고 37 ℃에서 1시간 배양했으며, 다시 세척 완충용액으로 총 4회 씻은 후, 2차 항체를 넣고 37 ℃에서 30분 동안 배양하였다. 마지막으로 세척 완충용액으로 총 4회 씻은 후, TMB 기질을 각 웰에 넣고 37 ℃에서 10분 동안 배양하고 정지 완충용액(stop solution)을 가하여 TMB의 반응을 멈추었다. 2분 뒤, 450 nm의 파장으로 흡광도를 측정하여 익모초 열수 추출물, 익모초 에탄올 추출물을 처리한 근관 세포 내 mTOR 수준을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.L6 myoblasts (ATCC; Manassas, VA, USA) 1 Х in a 6-well plate with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's media (DMEM; Hyclone) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) After seeding to be 10 5 cells/well, the cells were cultured for 24 hours. After incubation, the medium in the well was removed and exchanged with DMEM (Hyclone) containing 2% horse serum (HS; Hyclone) for 6 days to incubate L6 cells to differentiate into myotubes. Then, the motherwort extract prepared in Example 1 was dissolved in DMEM (Hyclone) at 10 μg/mL, and then treated in cells and cultured for 12 hours. After incubation, cells were lysed by treatment with a cell lysis buffer. The protein in the obtained cell lysate was quantified by the method of Bradford (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Hercules, CA, USA), and then the cell lysate was dispensed into a microwell and incubated at 37°C for 2 hours. After cultivation, after washing 4 times with washing buffer, the detection antibody was treated and incubated for 1 hour at 37°C. After washing 4 times with washing buffer solution, the secondary antibody was washed. Put in and incubate for 30 minutes at 37 ℃. Finally, after washing 4 times with washing buffer solution, TMB substrate was added to each well, incubated at 37°C for 10 minutes, and stop solution was added to stop TMB reaction. After 2 minutes, absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 450 nm to measure mTOR level in the root canal cells treated with motherwort hot water extract and motherwort ethanol extract. The results are shown in FIG. 1.
그 결과, 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이 익모초 추출물을 처리함에 따라 L6 근육세포에서 mTOR의 활성이 유의적(** p < 0.01)으로 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 추출물이 근육세포 내에서 근육 생성을 증가시키는 능력이 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed that mTOR activity was significantly ( ** p <0.01) increased in L6 muscle cells as the motherwort extract was treated. This means that the motherwort extract of the present invention has an excellent ability to increase muscle production in muscle cells.
[실시예 3] 익모초 열수 추출물의 근 단백질 합성 생체지표 발현량 증가 효과[Example 3] The effect of increasing the expression level of biomarkers of muscle protein synthesis of motherwort hot water extract
근육세포인 L6 myoblast (ATCC)를 10% FBS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)과 함께 6-웰 플레이트에 1 Х 105 cell/mL이 되도록 넣었다. 세포밀도가 약 80~85%가 되었을 때, 웰에 있는 배지를 제거하고 2% HS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)을 세포에 처리하여 myotube 분화를 유도하였다. 2일에 한 번씩 새로운 배지로 교체하여 총 6일 동안 분화를 진행하였다. 분화 후, 50 ng/mL tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α; PeproTech, Rocky Hills, NJ, USA)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)에 상기 실시예 1-1에서 제조한 익모초 열수 추출물을 DMEM에 40과 80 μg/mL의 농도로 녹인 후, 세포에 처리하고 12시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, 단백질 가수분해효소 억제제 칵테일(Sigma-Aldrich St. Louis, MO, USA)이 포함된 NP-40 완충용액(ELPIS-Biotech, Daejeon, Korea)으로 세포를 용해시켜 세포 용해물을 수득하였다. 수득한 세포 용해물은 13,000 rpm으로 10분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 취하였다. 상등액 내 단백질 농도를 브래드포드(Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.)로 정량한 다음, 단백질을 5분간 가열하고 10% sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gel에 전개하여 단백질을 분리하였다. 분리된 단백질은 니트로셀룰로스 막으로 전달하였다. 그런 다음, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-p70S6K, p70S6K, p-4EBP1, 4EBP1, 또는 α-tubulin 항체(Cell Signaling Technology)를 각각 2.5% bovine serum albumin (BSA)에 1:1000 비율로 희석하여 니트로셀룰로스 막에 전달된 단백질과 20시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 1차 항체를 반응시킨 다음, Tris-buffer Saline Tween20 (TBST)를 이용하여 니트로셀룰로스 막을 10분간 3 회 세척하였다. 1차 항체를 인지하는 horseradish peroxidase (HRP)가 접합된 2차 항체(Bethyl Laboratories, Inc., Montgomery, TA, USA)를 2.5% BSA에 1:5000이 되도록 희석하여 니트로셀룰로스 막과 2시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰으며, TBST를 이용하여 10분씩 3회에 걸쳐 세척하였다. 단백질 밴드는 ECL 웨스턴블럿 검출 시약(GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ, USA)을 사용하여 발색하였으며, G;BOX EF imaging system (Syngene, Cambridge, UK)을 이용하여 발색된 단백질 밴드를 확인하였다. 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.The muscle cell L6 myoblast (ATCC) was placed in a 6-well plate with DMEM (Hyclone) containing 10% FBS (Hyclone) to 1
그 결과, 도 2에서 나타난 바와 같이, TNF-α에 의해 근단백질 합성에 관여하는 p-mTOR, p-p70S6K 및 p-4EBP-1의 단백질 발현 수준이 유의적(## p < 0.01)으로 감소한 반면, 익모초 열수 추출물을 처리함에 따라 p-mTOR, p-p70S6K 및 p-4EBP-1의 단백질 발현 수준이 유의적(** p < 0.01)으로 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 열수 추출물이 근육세포 내에서 근단백질 합성에 관여하는 생체지표의 발현을 증가시키는 능력이 우수한 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the protein expression levels of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K and p-4EBP-1 involved in muscle protein synthesis by TNF-α were significantly decreased ( ## p <0.01). On the other hand, it was confirmed that the protein expression levels of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K and p-4EBP-1 increased significantly ( ** p <0.01) as the motherwort hydrothermal extract was treated. This means that the motherwort hydrothermal extract of the present invention is excellent in the ability to increase the expression of biomarkers involved in muscle protein synthesis in muscle cells.
[실시예 4] 익모초 열수 추출물의 근 단백질 분해 생체지표 발현량 억제 효과[Example 4] Inhibitory effect of the expression of biomarkers on muscle proteolysis of motherwort hot water extract
근육세포인 L6 myoblast (ATCC)를 10% FBS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)과 함께 6-웰 플레이트에 1 Х 105 cell/mL이 되도록 넣었다. 세포밀도가 약 80~85%가 되었을 때, 웰에 있는 배지를 제거하고 2% HS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)을 세포에 처리하여 myotube 분화를 유도하였다. 2일에 한 번씩 새로운 배지로 교체하여 총 6일 동안 분화를 진행하였다. 분화 후, 50 ng/mL TNF-α (PeproTech)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)에 상기 실시예 1-1에서 제조한 익모초 열수 추출물을 DMEM에 40과 80 μg/mL의 농도로 녹인 후, 세포에 처리하고 12시간 동안 배양하였다. TRIzol시약(Takara, Otsu, Japan)을 사용하여 총 RNA를 분리하였다. 분리한 총 RNA는 나노드랍(NanoDrop 1000; Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA)을 이용하여 정량하였다. 정량된 16 μL의 RNA를 Reverse Transcriptase Premix (ELPIS-Biotech)와 PCR 기계(Gene Amp PCR System 2700; Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)를 이용하여 42, 55분 및 70, 15분의 조건에서 cDNA로 합성하였다. 16 μL의 생성된 cDNA 중 1 μL의 cDNA, 하기의 특정 프라이머(Bioneer, Daejeon, Korea) 그리고 PCR premix (ELPIS-Biotech)로 95 ℃에서 30초, 60 ℃에서 30초, 72 ℃에서 45초를 35번 반복하여 PCR을 수행하였다. The muscle cell L6 myoblast (ATCC) was placed in a 6-well plate with DMEM (Hyclone) containing 10% FBS (Hyclone) to 1
MuRF1MuRF1
Forward primer: 5'-CCGGACGGAAATGCTATGGA-3' (서열번호 1)Forward primer: 5'-CCGGACGGAAATGCTATGGA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1)
Reverse primer: 5'-AGCCTGGAAGATGTCGTTGG-3' (서열번호 2)Reverse primer: 5'-AGCCTGGAAGATGTCGTTGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2)
Atrogin-1Atrogin-1
Forward primer: 5'-ATGTCTGGAGGTCGTTTCCG-3' (서열번호 3)Forward primer: 5'-ATGTCTGGAGGTCGTTTCCG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3)
Reverse primer: 5'-CGTCTTCGTGTTCCTTGCAC-3' (서열번호 4)Reverse primer: 5'-CGTCTTCGTGTTCCTTGCAC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4)
β-Actinβ-Actin
Forward primer: 5'-TGACAGGATGCAGAAGGAGATTAC-3'(서열번호 5)Forward primer: 5'-TGACAGGATGCAGAAGGAGATTAC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 5)
Reverse primer: 5'-TAAAACGCAGCTCAGTAACAGTC-3'(서열번호 6)Reverse primer: 5'-TAAAACGCAGCTCAGTAACAGTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6)
PCR 결과 증폭된 cDNA를 1.5% agarose gel로 전기영동하여 분리하였으며, G;BOX EF imaging system (Syngene, Cambridge, UK)을 이용하여 cDNA band를 확인하였다. As a result of PCR, the amplified cDNA was separated by electrophoresis with a 1.5% agarose gel, and the cDNA band was confirmed using a G;BOX EF imaging system (Syngene, Cambridge, UK).
그 결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 TNF-α에 의해 근단백질 분해에 관여하는 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현 수준이 유의적(## p < 0.01)으로 증가한 반면, 익모초 열수 추출물을 처리함에 따라 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현 수준이 유의적(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01)으로 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 열수 추출물이 근육세포 내에서 근단백질 분해에 관여하는 생체지표의 발현을 억제시키는 능력이 우수한 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in Figure 3, while the mRNA expression level of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 involved in muscle protein degradation by TNF-α increased significantly ( ## p <0.01), as the motherwort hydrothermal extract was treated, It was confirmed that the mRNA expression levels of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 were significantly decreased ( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01). This means that the motherwort hydrothermal extract of the present invention is excellent in inhibiting the expression of biomarkers involved in muscle protein degradation in muscle cells.
[실시예 5] 익모초 에탄올 추출물의 근 단백질 분해 생체지표 발현량 억제 효과[Example 5] Inhibitory effect of the expression of biomarkers on muscle protein degradation of motherwort ethanol extract
상기 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 익모초 에탄올 추출물을 10과 20 μg/mL의 농도로 세포에 처리하였다는 점을 제외하고, 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 실험을 진행하였다. Experiments were conducted in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the motherwort ethanol extract prepared in Example 1-3 was treated to cells at concentrations of 10 and 20 μg/mL.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 TNF-α에 의해 근단백질 분해에 관여하는 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현 수준이 증가한 반면, 익모초 에탄올 추출물을 처리함에 따라 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현 수준이 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 에탄올 추출물이 근육세포 내에서 근단백질 분해에 관여하는 생체지표의 발현을 억제시키는 능력이 우수한 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, mRNA expression levels of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 involved in muscle protein degradation by TNF-α increased, whereas mRNA expression levels of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 were increased by processing motherwort ethanol extract. The decrease was confirmed. This means that the motherwort ethanol extract of the present invention is excellent in inhibiting the expression of biomarkers involved in muscle protein degradation in muscle cells.
[실시예 6] 익모초 열수 추출물의 근육 분화 생체지표 발현량 증가 효과[Example 6] Effect of increasing the expression level of muscle differentiation biomarkers of motherwort hot water extract
근육세포인 L6 myoblast (ATCC)를 10% FBS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)과 함께 6-웰 플레이트에 1 Х 105 cell/mL이 되도록 넣었다. 세포밀도가 약 80~85%가 되었을 때, 웰에 있는 배지를 제거하고 50 ng/mL TNF-α (PeproTech)와 2% HS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)에 상기 실시예 1-1에서 제조한 익모초 열수 추출물을 40과 80 μg/mL의 농도로 녹인 후, 세포에 처리하여 myotube 분화를 유도하였다. 2일에 한 번씩 새로운 배지로 교체하여 총 6일 동안 분화를 진행하였다. 이 때, TNF-α가 함유되지 않고 2% HS (Hyclone)가 함유된 DMEM (Hyclone)를 세포한 군을 대조군으로 하였다. TRIzol시약(Takara)을 사용하여 총 RNA를 분리하였다. 분리한 총 RNA는 나노드랍(NanoDrop 1000; Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.)을 이용하여 정량하였다. 정량된 16 μL의 RNA를 Reverse Transcriptase Premix (ELPIS-Biotech)와 PCR 기계(Gene Amp PCR System 2700; Applied Biosystems)를 이용하여 42 ℃, 55분 및 70 ℃, 15분의 조건에서 cDNA로 합성하였다. 16 μL의 생성된 cDNA 중 1 μL의 cDNA, 하기의 특정 프라이머(Bioneer), 그리고 PCR premix (ELPIS-Biotech)로 95 ℃에서 30초, 60 ℃에서 30초, 72 ℃에서 45초를 35번 반복하여 PCR을 수행하였다. The muscle cell L6 myoblast (ATCC) was placed in a 6-well plate with DMEM (Hyclone) containing 10% FBS (Hyclone) to 1
MyoDMyoD
Forward primer: 5'-TGCCTCGGAGATAATACAGCC-3'(서열번호 7)Forward primer: 5'-TGCCTCGGAGATAATACAGCC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 7)
Reverse primer: 5'-GGTGTAACAACCATACCCCACT-3'(서열번호 8)Reverse primer: 5'-GGTGTAACAACCATACCCCACT-3' (SEQ ID NO: 8)
MyogeninMyogenin
Forward primer: 5'-AGAGAGCCCCCTTGTTAATGC-3'(서열번호 9)Forward primer: 5'-AGAGAGCCCCCTTGTTAATGC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 9)
Reverse primer: 5'-GGCCACTCACTGTCTCTCAAA-3'(서열번호 10)Reverse primer: 5'-GGCCACTCACTGTCTCTCAAA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 10)
β-Actin:β-Actin:
Forward primer: 5'-TGACAGGATGCAGAAGGAGATTAC-3'(서열번호 5)Forward primer: 5'-TGACAGGATGCAGAAGGAGATTAC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 5)
Reverse primer: 5'-TAAAACGCAGCTCAGTAACAGTC-3'(서열번호 6)Reverse primer: 5'-TAAAACGCAGCTCAGTAACAGTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6)
PCR 결과 증폭된 cDNA를 1.5% agarose gel로 전기영동하여 분리하였으며, G;BOX EF imaging system (Syngene)을 이용하여 cDNA band를 확인하였다. As a result of PCR, the amplified cDNA was separated by electrophoresis with a 1.5% agarose gel, and the cDNA band was confirmed using a G;BOX EF imaging system (Syngene).
그 결과, 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 TNF-α를 처리함에 따라 유의적(## p < 0.01)으로 감소한 MyoD와 myogenin의 mRNA 발현이 익모초 열수 추출물의 처리에 의해 유의적(** p < 0.01)으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 열수 추출물이 근육의 분화를 촉진시키는 능력이 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, mRNA expression of MyoD and myogenin decreased significantly ( ## p <0.01) as treated with TNF-α was significant by treatment of motherwort hydrothermal extract ( ** p <0.01). It was found that the increase. This means that the motherwort hydrothermal extract of the present invention has an excellent ability to promote muscle differentiation.
[실시예 7] 레오누린의 근 단백질 합성 생체지표 발현량 증가 효과[Example 7] The effect of increase in the amount of expression of biomarkers of muscle protein synthesis of leonurin
레오누린을 20와 40 μM로 세포에 처리한 점을 제외하고, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 실험을 진행하였다. The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the cells were treated with 20 and 40 μM Leonurin.
그 결과, 도 6에서 나타난 바와 같이, TNF-α에 의해 근단백질 합성에 관여하는 p-mTOR, p-p70S6K 및 p-4EBP-1의 단백질 발현 수준이 유의적(# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01)으로 감소한 반면, 레오누린을 처리함에 따라 p-mTOR, p-p70S6K 및 p-4EBP-1의 단백질 발현 수준이 유의적(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01)으로 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 레오누린이 근육세포 내에서 근단백질 합성에 관여하는 생체지표의 발현을 증가시키는 능력이 우수한 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the protein expression levels of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K and p-4EBP-1 involved in muscle protein synthesis by TNF-α were significant ( # p <0.05, ## p <0.01), while the level of protein expression of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K and p-4EBP-1 increased significantly ( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01) as the treatment with Leonurin increased. there was. This means that the Leonurin of the present invention has excellent ability to increase the expression of biomarkers involved in muscle protein synthesis in muscle cells.
[실시예 8] 레오누린의 근 단백질 분해 생체지표 발현량 억제 효과[Example 8] Leonurin's muscle protein degradation biomarker expression inhibitory effect
레오누린을 20와 40 μM로 세포에 처리한 점을 제외하고, 상기 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 실험을 진행하였다. The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the cells were treated with 20 and 40 μM Leonurin.
그 결과, 도 7에 나타낸 바와 같이 TNF-α에 의해 근단백질 분해에 관여하는 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현 수준이 유의적(## p < 0.01)으로 증가한 반면, 레오누린을 처리함에 따라 atrogin-1과 MuRF1의 mRNA 발현 수준이 유의적(** p < 0.01)으로 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 레오누린이 근육세포 내에서 근단백질 분해에 관여하는 생체지표의 발현을 억제시키는 능력이 우수한 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, mRNA expression levels of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 involved in muscle protein degradation by TNF-α increased significantly ( ## p <0.01), whereas atrogin as treated with Leonurin It was confirmed that mRNA expression levels of -1 and MuRF1 were significantly decreased ( ** p <0.01). This means that the Leonurin of the present invention is excellent in inhibiting the expression of biomarkers involved in muscle protein degradation in muscle cells.
[실시예 9] 레오누린의 근육 분화 생체지표 발현량 증가 효과[Example 9] Leonurin's muscle differentiation biomarker expression increase effect
레오누린을 20와 40 μM로 세포에 처리한 점을 제외하고, 상기 실시예 6과 동일한 방법으로 실험을 진행하였다. The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the cells were treated with 20 and 40 μM Leonurin.
그 결과, 도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이 TNF-α를 처리함에 따라 유의적(## p < 0.01)으로 감소한 MyoD와 myogenin의 mRNA 발현이 레오누린의 처리에 의해 유의적(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01)으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 본 발명의 레오누린이 근육의 분화를 촉진시키는 능력이 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, mRNA expression of MyoD and myogenin decreased significantly ( ## p <0.01) as treated with TNF-α was significant by treatment of Leonurin ( * p <0.05, ** p <0.01). This means that the present invention has excellent ability to promote muscle differentiation.
[실시예 10] 동물모델에서 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린의 근 기능 및 근육량 증가 효과[Example 10] Effect of muscle function and muscle mass increase of motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin in animal models
<10-1> 동물의 사육 및 근위축 유도<10-1> Animal breeding and muscle atrophy
실험동물로 생후 7주된 수컷쥐(C57BL/6J; DBL, Korea)를 구입하여 실험을 진행하였다. 모든 동물의 사육은 연세실험동물연구센터(Yonsei Laboratory Animal Reaserch Center; YLARC, Seoul, Korea)에서 진행되었으며, 사육실 환경은 온도 23 ± 2℃, 상대습도 55 ± 10%로 유지시켰다. 실험 시작 전, 총 20마리의 쥐를 무작위로 1군당 5마리가 되도록 나누었다. 1주일간 적응시킨 후, 325 mg/kg의 트리브로모메탄올(tribromoethanol, Sigma-Aldrich)을 복강 주사하여 마취를 유도하였다. 마취 후, 근위축군과 시료 투여군에 있는 쥐의 오른쪽 뒷다리(hindlimb) 장딴지근육(gastrocnemius muscle)과 오른쪽 발바닥을 피부 스테이플러(skin stapler)(Unidus, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea)를 사용하여 스테이플러 심으로 근육을 손상시키고 오른쪽 뒷다리가 움직이지 못하게 하였으며 이 상태를 일주일 간 유지시켰다. 일주일 후, 장딴지근과 발바닥에 고정되어 있던 스테이플러 심을 제거하고 다시 일주일간 상기 실시예 1-1에서 제조한 익모초 열수 추출물을 150 mg/kg 또는 300 mg/kg 및 레오누린을 30 mg/kg의 농도로 매일 경구투여하였다. 이 때, 정상군과 근위축군은 시료 대신에 식염수로 경구투여를 실시하였다.As a laboratory animal, a 7-week-old male rat (C57BL/6J; DBL, Korea) was purchased and tested. The breeding of all animals was carried out at the Yonsei Laboratory Animal Reaserch Center (YLARC, Seoul, Korea), and the breeding room environment was maintained at a temperature of 23 ± 2°C and a relative humidity of 55 ± 10%. Prior to the start of the experiment, a total of 20 mice were randomly divided into 5 mice per group. After acclimatization for 1 week, anesthesia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 325 mg/kg of tribromoethanol (Sigma-Aldrich). After anesthesia, the right hindlimb gastrocnemius muscle and the right sole of the rats in the atrophy group and the sample administration group were muscled with the stapler core using a skin stapler (Unidus, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea). Damage was made and the right hind leg was immobilized and this condition was maintained for a week. One week later, the stapler core fixed to the calf muscle and sole was removed, and the motherwort hydrothermal extract prepared in Example 1-1 was 150 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg and Leonurin at a concentration of 30 mg/kg for another week. Orally daily. At this time, the normal group and the muscular atrophy group were orally administered with saline instead of the sample.
<10-2> 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린의 근력 향상 효과 확인<10-2> Confirm the effect of motherwort hot water extract and Leonurin to improve muscle strength
경구 투여 기간이 끝나고, 근력측정기(Panlab, Barcelona, Spain)를 이용하여 쥐의 근력을 측정하였다. 쥐가 근력측정기의 막내를 놓을 때까지 일정한 힘으로 쥐의 꼬리를 당겼으며, 한 마리당 총 5회 연속 테스트를 실시하였다.After the oral administration period, the muscle strength of the rat was measured using a muscle strength meter (Panlab, Barcelona, Spain). The rat's tail was pulled with constant force until the rat placed the youngest of the muscular strength tester, and a total of 5 consecutive tests were performed per head.
그 결과, 도 9에 나타낸 바와 같이 정상군에 비해 근위축군에서 근력이 유의적 (## p < 0.01)으로 감소하였으나 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린을 처리함에 따라 근력이 유의적(** p < 0.01)으로 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린이 근위축으로 인해 감소한 근력을 증가시키는 효과가 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, muscle strength was significantly decreased ( ## p <0.01) in the muscular atrophy group compared to the normal group, but the muscle strength was significant ( ** p <0.01 as treated with motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin). ). This means that the motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin of the present invention have an excellent effect of increasing the decreased muscular strength due to muscular atrophy.
<10-3> 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린의 근육 무게 증가 효과 확인<10-3> Confirm the effect of motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin to increase muscle weight
근력 측정이 끝난 후, 실험동물을 325 mg/kg의 트리브로모메탄올(Sigma-Aldrich)을 복강 주사하여 마취 후 심채혈을 통해 희생을 하였다. 심장박동이 멈춘 것을 확인한 뒤, 오른쪽 뒷다리에서 손상을 입지 않은 전경골근(tibialis anterior muscle)을 적출하여 무게를 측정하였다.After the muscle strength measurement was completed, the experimental animal was sacrificed through cardiac blood after anesthesia by intraperitoneal injection of 325 mg/kg of tribromomethanol (Sigma-Aldrich). After confirming that the heartbeat stopped, weight was measured by extracting the intact tibialis anterior muscle from the right hind leg.
그 결과, 도 10에 나타낸 바와 같이 정상군에 비해 근위축군의 전경골근의 무게가 유의적(## p < 0.01)으로 감소하였으나 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린을 처리함에 무게가 유의적(* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01)으로 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 이는 본 발명의 익모초 열수 추출물 및 레오누린이 근위축으로 인해 감소한 근육의 무게를 증가시키는 효과가 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, the weight of the anterior apical muscle of the atrophic group decreased significantly ( ## p <0.01) compared to the normal group, but the weight was significant when treating the motherwort hot water extract and leonurin ( * p < 0.05, ** p <0.01). This means that the motherwort hydrothermal extract and leonurin of the present invention are excellent in increasing the weight of muscles reduced due to muscular atrophy.
[실시예 11] 동물모델에서 익모초 에탄올 추출물의 근 기능 및 근육량 증가 효과[Example 11] Effect of muscle function and muscle mass increase of motherwort ethanol extract in animal models
상기 실시예 10-1과 동일한 방법으로 근위축을 유도한 다음 상기 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 익모초 에탄올 추출물을 200 mg/kg의 농도로 매일 경구투여하였다. 다음, 상기 실시예 10-2와 실시예 10-3과 동일한 방법으로 근력과 근육 무게를 측정한 결과, 익모초 에탄올 추출물 투여군은 근위축군에 비하여 근력과 근육 무게가 각각 23.91%(** p < 0.01)와 17.28%(** p < 0.01) 증가하였다. 이는 본 발병의 익모초 에탄올 추출물이 근위축으로 인해 감소한 근력과 근육의 무게를 증가시키는 효과가 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.The muscle atrophy was induced in the same manner as in Example 10-1, and then motherwort ethanol extract prepared in Example 1-3 was orally administered daily at a concentration of 200 mg/kg. Next, as a result of measuring muscle strength and muscle weight in the same manner as in Example 10-2 and Example 10-3, the group treated with motherwort ethanol extract had 23.91% ( ** p <0.01) of muscle strength and muscle weight, respectively, compared to the muscular atrophy group. ) And 17.28% ( ** p <0.01). This means that the motherwort ethanol extract of the present disease is excellent in reducing muscle strength and muscle weight due to muscular atrophy.
[실시예 12] 동물모델에서 익모초 아임계 추출물의 근 기능 및 근육량 증가 효과[Example 12] Effect of muscle function and muscle mass increase of motherwort subcritical extract in animal model
상기 실시예 10-1과 동일한 방법으로 근위축을 유도한 다음 상기 실시예 1-6에서 제조한 익모초 아임계 추출물을 200 mg/kg의 농도로 매일 경구투여하였다. 다음, 상기 실시예 10-2와 실시예 10-3과 동일한 방법으로 근력과 근육 무게를 측정한 결과, 익모초 아임계 추출물 투여군은 근위축군에 비하여 근력과 근육 무게가 각각 24.97%(** p < 0.01)와 20.60%(** p < 0.01) 증가하였다. 이는 본 발병의 익모초 아임계 추출물이 근위축으로 인해 감소한 근력과 근육의 무게를 증가시키는 효과가 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.After inducing muscular dystrophy in the same manner as in Example 10-1, the motherwort subcritical extract prepared in Example 1-6 was orally administered daily at a concentration of 200 mg/kg. Next, as a result of measuring the muscle strength and muscle weight in the same manner as in Example 10-2 and Example 10-3, the motherwort subcritical extract administration group had 24.97% of muscle strength and muscle weight, respectively, compared to the muscular atrophy group ( ** p < 0.01) and 20.60% ( ** p <0.01). This means that the motherwort subcritical extract of the present onset is excellent in reducing muscle strength due to muscular atrophy and increasing muscle weight.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 유효성분으로 함유하는 의약품, 식품 또는 화장품의 제조예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다. 상기 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료, 또는 근 기능 개선 효과가 우수한 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 가지고 하기와 같은 조성성분 및 조성비에 따라 제조예 1 내지 3의 의약품, 식품 또는 화장료 조성물을 통상적인 방법에 따라서 제조하였다.Hereinafter, a manufacturing example of a drug, food or cosmetic product containing motherwort extract or leonurin as an active ingredient according to the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto, but only to be specifically described. The drug, food or cosmetic composition of Preparation Examples 1 to 3 was prepared according to the following compositional components and composition ratios with motherwort extract or leonurin having excellent effect of preventing or treating muscle disease or improving muscle function according to a conventional method. .
[제조예 1] 의약품[Production Example 1] Pharmaceutical
<1-1> 산제<1-1> powder
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 50 mg, 결정셀룰로오즈 2 g을 혼합한 후 통상의 산제 제조방법에 따라서 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.After mixing motherwort extract or Leonurin 50 mg, 2 g of crystalline cellulose, a powder was prepared by filling in an airtight bag according to a conventional powder manufacturing method.
<1-2> 정제<1-2> tablets
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 50 mg, 결정셀룰로오즈 400 mg, 스테아린산 마그네슘 5 mg을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing motherwort extract or Leonurin 50 mg,
<1-3> 캡슐제<1-3> Capsule
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 30 mg, 유청단백질 100 mg, 결정셀룰로오즈 400 mg, 스테아린산 마그네슘 6 mg을 혼합한 후 통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.Capsules were prepared by mixing motherwort extract or 30 mg of leonurin, 100 mg of whey protein, 400 mg of crystalline cellulose, and 6 mg of magnesium stearate, and then filling into gelatin capsules according to a conventional capsule preparation method.
[제조예 2] 식품[Production Example 2] Food
<2-1> 건강식품의 제조<2-1> Manufacture of health food
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 1000 mg, 비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ug, 비타민 E 1.0 mg, 비타민 B1 0.13 mg, 비타민 B2 0.15 mg, 비타민 B6 0.5 mg, 비타민 B12 0.2 ug, 비타민 C 10 mg, 비오틴 10 ug, 니코틴산아미드 1.7 mg, 엽산 50 ug, 판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mg, 황산제1철 1.75 mg, 산화아연 0.82 mg, 탄산마그네슘 25.3 mg, 제1인산칼륨 15 mg, 제2인산칼슘 55 mg, 구연산칼륨 90 mg, 탄산칼슘 100 mg, 염화마그네슘 24.8 mg를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있으며, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Motherwort Extract or Leonurin 1000 mg,
<2-2> 건강음료의 제조<2-2> Preparation of health drinks
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 1000 mg, 구연산 1000 mg, 올리고당 100 g, 매실농축액 2 g, 타우린 1 g에 정제수를 가하여 전체 900 mL 통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2 L용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.1000 mg of motherwort extract or Leonurin, 1000 mg of citric acid, 100 g of oligosaccharides, 2 g of plum concentrate, and 1 g of taurine were added with purified water to mix all of the above ingredients according to the general method of preparing a health drink for 900 mL, followed by about 1 hour After stirring and heating at 85 for a while, the resulting solution is filtered, obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed and sterilized, and then refrigerated and then used in the manufacture of a health drink composition.
<2-3> 츄잉껌<2-3> Chewing gum
껌 베이스 20 중량%, 설탕 76.9 중량%, 향료 1 중량% 및 물 2 중량% 와 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 0.1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.Chewing gum was prepared in a conventional manner by mixing 20% by weight of gum base, 76.9% by weight of sugar, 1% by weight of fragrance, and 2% by weight of water and 0.1% by weight of motherwort extract or leonurin.
<2-4> 캔디<2-4> Candy
설탕 60 중량%, 물엿 39.8 중량% 및 향료 0.1 중량%와 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 0.1 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 캔디를 제조하였다.Candy was prepared by a conventional method by mixing 60% by weight of sugar, 39.8% by weight of starch syrup and 0.1% by weight of fragrance and 0.1% by weight of motherwort extract or leonurin.
<2-5> 비스켓<2-5> Biscuit
박력 1급 25.59 중량%, 중력 1급 22.22 중량%, 정백당 4.80 중량%, 식염 0.73 중량%, 포도당 0.78 중량%, 팜쇼트닝 11.78 중량%, 암모늄 1.54 중량%, 중조 0.17 중량%, 중아황산나트륨 0.16 중량%, 쌀가루 1.45 중량%, 비타민 B 0.0001 중량%, 밀크향 0.04 중량%, 물 20.6998 중량%, 전지분유 1.16 중량%, 대용분유 0.29 중량%, 제1인산칼슘 0.03 중량%, 살포염 0.29 중량% 및 분무유 7.27 중량%와 익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린 중량%를 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 비스켓을 제조하였다.Power 1st class 25.59% by weight, Gravity 1st class 22.22% by weight, 4.80% by weight per white sugar, 0.73% by weight of salt, 0.78% by weight of glucose, 11.78% by weight of palm shortening, 1.54% by weight of ammonium, 0.17% by weight of sodium bicarbonate, 0.16% by weight of sodium bisulfite , Rice flour 1.45% by weight, vitamin B 0.0001% by weight, milk flavor 0.04% by weight, water 20.6998% by weight, whole milk powder 1.16% by weight, substitute powder 0.29% by weight, calcium phosphate 0.03% by weight, spray salt 0.29% by weight and spray A biscuit was prepared by a conventional method by mixing 7.27% by weight of milk with a motherwort extract or by weight of leonurin.
[제조예 3] 화장품[Production Example 3] Cosmetics
<3-1> 영양화장수(밀크로션)<3-1> Nutrient Cosmetics (Milk Lotion)
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 하기 표 1의 영양화장수 제형 비율대로 하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 영양화장수를 제조하였다.The motherwort extract or leonurin was prepared according to the ratio of the nutrient longevity formulations in Table 1, and nutrient longevity was prepared according to a conventional method.
(중량%)Preparation Example 3-1
(weight%)
<3-2> 유연화장수(스킨로션)<3-2> Flexible Cosmetics (Skin Lotion)
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 하기 표 2의 유연화장수 제형 비율대로 하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 유연화장수를 제조하였다.The motherwort extract or Leonurin was prepared according to the conventional method in accordance with the ratio of the softener composition in Table 2 below.
(중량%)Preparation Example 3-2
(weight%)
<3-3> 영양크림<3-3> Nutrition Cream
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 하기 표 3의 영양크림 제형 비율대로 하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 영양크림을 제조하였다.Nutritious cream was prepared according to a conventional method using the motherwort extract or leonurin in the proportion of the nutritional cream formulation in Table 3 below.
(중량%)Preparation Example 3-3
(weight%)
<3-4> 마사지크림<3-4> Massage Cream
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 하기 표 4의 마사지크림 제형 비율대로 하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 마사지크림을 제조하였다.Massage cream was prepared according to a conventional method using the motherwort extract or leonurin in the proportion of the massage cream formulation shown in Table 4 below.
(중량%)Preparation Example 3-4
(weight%)
<3-5> 팩 <3-5> Pack
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 하기 표 5의 팩 제형 비율대로 하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 팩을 제조하였다.Packs were prepared according to a conventional method using the motherwort extract or leonurin as the pack formulation ratios in Table 5 below.
(중량%)Preparation Example 3-5
(weight%)
<3-6> 젤<3-6> Gel
익모초 추출물 또는 레오누린을 하기 표 6의 젤 제형 비율대로 하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 젤을 제조하였다.Gels were prepared according to a conventional method using the motherwort extract or leonurin according to the gel formulation ratios in Table 6 below.
(중량%)Preparation Example 3-6
(weight%)
<110> FND NET CO.,LTD. Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University <120> Composition for prevention or treatment of muscular disorder or improvement of muscular functions comprising Leonurus japonicus extract or leonurine <130> HPC-9171 <160> 10 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for Atrogin-1 <400> 1 gttactgcaa caaggagaat ctgtt 25 <210> 2 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for Atrogin-1 <400> 2 ccgtatgagt cttatgtttt gctgg 25 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for MuRF1 <400> 3 ccggacggaa atgctatgga 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for MuRF1 <400> 4 agcctggaag atgtcgttgg 20 <210> 5 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for beta Actin <400> 5 tgacaggatg cagaaggaga ttac 24 <210> 6 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for beta Actin <400> 6 taaaacgcag ctcagtaaca gtc 23 <210> 7 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for MyoD <400> 7 tgcctcggag ataatacagc c 21 <210> 8 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for MyoD <400> 8 ggtgtaacaa ccatacccca ct 22 <210> 9 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for Myogenin <400> 9 agagagcccc cttgttaatg c 21 <210> 10 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for Myogenin <400> 10 ggccactcac tgtctctcaa a 21 <110> FND NET CO.,LTD. Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University <120> Composition for prevention or treatment of muscular disorder or improvement of muscular functions comprising Leonurus japonicus extract or leonurine <130> HPC-9171 <160> 10 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for Atrogin-1 <400> 1 gttactgcaa caaggagaat ctgtt 25 <210> 2 <211> 25 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for Atrogin-1 <400> 2 ccgtatgagt cttatgtttt gctgg 25 <210> 3 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for MuRF1 <400> 3 ccggacggaa atgctatgga 20 <210> 4 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for MuRF1 <400> 4 agcctggaag atgtcgttgg 20 <210> 5 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for beta Actin <400> 5 tgacaggatg cagaaggaga ttac 24 <210> 6 <211> 23 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for beta Actin <400> 6 taaaacgcag ctcagtaaca gtc 23 <210> 7 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for MyoD <400> 7 tgcctcggag ataatacagc c 21 <210> 8 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for MyoD <400> 8 ggtgtaacaa ccatacccca ct 22 <210> 9 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Forward primer for Myogenin <400> 9 agagagcccc cttgttaatg c 21 <210> 10 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Reverse primer for Myogenin <400> 10 ggccactcac tgtctctcaa a 21
Claims (8)
[화학식 1]
.
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle disease containing motherwort extract or Leonurin represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient:
[Formula 1]
.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 레오누린은 익모초 추출물로부터 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 1,
Leonurin represented by the formula (1) is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle disease, characterized in that isolated from motherwort extract.
상기 익모초 추출물은 익모초의 지상부를 추출하여 수득한 것을 특징으로 하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The motherwort extract is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of muscle disease, characterized in that obtained by extracting the upper part of motherwort.
상기 익모초 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 유기용매, 아임계 유체 및 초임계 유체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 용매로 익모초를 추출하여 수득한 것을 특징으로 하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The motherwort extract is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases characterized by being obtained by extracting motherwort with one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a subcritical fluid and a supercritical fluid.
상기 유기용매는 탄소수 1 내지 6의 알코올(alcohol), 아세톤(acetone), 에테르(ether), 벤젠(benzene), 클로로포름(chloroform), 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 메틸렌 클로라이드(methylene chloride), 헥산(hexane), 시클로헥산(cyclohexane) 및 석유에테르(petroleum ether)로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
The method of claim 4,
The organic solvent has 1 to 6 carbon atoms (alcohol), acetone (acetone), ether (ether), benzene (benzene), chloroform (chloroform), ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate), methylene chloride (methylene chloride), hexane ( hexane), cyclohexane (cyclohexane) and petroleum ether (petroleum ether) pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle diseases, characterized in that at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of.
상기 근육 질환은 긴장감퇴증(atony), 근위축증(muscular atrophy), 근이영양증(muscular dystrophy), 근육 퇴화, 근무력증, 악액질(cachexia) 및 근육감소증(sarcopenia)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 근육 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The muscle disease is at least one selected from the group consisting of atony, muscular atrophy, muscular dystrophy, muscle degeneration, myasthenia gravis, cachexia, and sarcopenia. Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating muscle disease.
[화학식 1]
.
Food composition for preventing muscle disease or improving muscle function comprising motherwort extract or Leonurin represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient:
[Formula 1]
.
[화학식 1]
.A cosmetic composition for improving muscle function containing motherwort extract or Leonurin represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 as an active ingredient:
[Formula 1]
.
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WO2022052017A1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Liu Hsuan Miao | Pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof in treating muscle atrophy |
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CN114796182B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-12-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Application of leonurine in preparing medicine for preventing and treating intermittent claudication |
CN114366733A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-19 | 澳门科技大学 | Application of leonurine in improving vasculitis under hyperlipidemia state through PPAR gamma pathway |
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KR100845338B1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-07-10 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | Composition comprising an extract of leonurus heterophyllus sweet. for preventing and treating hypertension |
JP2009046391A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2009-03-05 | Takehito Kono | Pharmaceutical preparation for improving and treating cachexia and food preparation having cachexia-improving action |
JP5680412B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2015-03-04 | フダン ユニバーシティー | Use of Leonurine and compositions thereof |
KR101842936B1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-03-29 | 김종빈 | Composition for Preventing, Treating or Improving Menopausal Syndrome comprising Extracts from Artemisia princeps Pamp, Leonurus japonicus Houtt and Gardenia jasminoides Ellis as An Active Ingredient |
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JP2009046391A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2009-03-05 | Takehito Kono | Pharmaceutical preparation for improving and treating cachexia and food preparation having cachexia-improving action |
KR100845338B1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-07-10 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | Composition comprising an extract of leonurus heterophyllus sweet. for preventing and treating hypertension |
JP5680412B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2015-03-04 | フダン ユニバーシティー | Use of Leonurine and compositions thereof |
KR101842936B1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-03-29 | 김종빈 | Composition for Preventing, Treating or Improving Menopausal Syndrome comprising Extracts from Artemisia princeps Pamp, Leonurus japonicus Houtt and Gardenia jasminoides Ellis as An Active Ingredient |
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WO2022052017A1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Liu Hsuan Miao | Pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof in treating muscle atrophy |
CN115461050A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-12-09 | 李宗谚 | Pharmaceutical composition and use thereof for treating sarcopenia |
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