KR101588341B1 - Health functional soybean paste and process for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Health functional soybean paste and process for preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101588341B1 KR101588341B1 KR1020130010213A KR20130010213A KR101588341B1 KR 101588341 B1 KR101588341 B1 KR 101588341B1 KR 1020130010213 A KR1020130010213 A KR 1020130010213A KR 20130010213 A KR20130010213 A KR 20130010213A KR 101588341 B1 KR101588341 B1 KR 101588341B1
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- South Korea
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- doenjang
- soybean paste
- medicinal herb
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/40—Fermented products; Products treated with microorganisms or enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/66—Aspergillus
- C12R2001/69—Aspergillus oryzae
Abstract
본 발명은 한약재를 이용한 건강 기능성 된장 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 칡, 청미래, 음양곽, 엄나무, 조릿대, 뽕나무, 생강나무 등의 한약재를 된장 제조에 첨가함으로써 한약재의 유용 성분을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 건강 기능성이 향상된 된장 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로 100℃ 끓는 물에 한약재를 넣어 콩과 같이 삶는 단계와; 말린 메주를 항아리에 넣고 한약재 달인 물에 천일염을 녹여 숙성하여 한약재 된장을 제조하는 단계와; 한약재 된장의 일반성분, 염도, 산도, 아미노태 질소함량 및 pH를 측정하고 무기질 등의 영양성분을 분석하고 소비자 관능검사를 실시, 평가하는 단계를 통하여 달성하였으며 된장의 맛과 향을 그대로 유지하면서 일반 된장에 비하여 영양 성분 함량이 높으며 한약재의 약리 효능에 의한 건강기능성 증진을 기대할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a health-functional miso using a medicinal herb and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly, to a medicinal herb containing medicinal herbs such as 칡, Cheongmirae, Myeonggok, The present invention relates to a soybean paste which is improved in health function and which can be ingested, and a method for producing the soybean paste. Adding dried marinade to a jar and melting the sun-dried salt in water to prepare a medicinal herb miso; We measured the general components, saltiness, acidity, amino nitrogen content and pH of doenjang in Korean traditional medicine, analyzed nutritional components such as minerals, conducted consumer sensory test, and evaluated them. It has higher nutritional content than doenjang and it has an excellent effect that it can expect the improvement of health function by pharmacological effect of herb medicine.
Description
본 발명은 한약재를 이용한 건강 기능성 된장 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 칡, 청미래, 음양곽, 엄나무, 조릿대, 뽕나무, 생강나무 등의 한약재의 유용 성분을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있는 건강 기능성이 향상된 된장 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a health functional miso using a medicinal herb and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly to a medicament for health functional disinfectant which is capable of easily ingesting useful ingredients of medicinal herbs such as 칡, Cheongmirae, Myeonggok, And a method for producing the same.
된장(Soybean paste)은 대두를 주원료로 하여 가공한 조미식품이며 우리나라 고유의 전통 발효식품이다. 콩을 주원료로 한 식물성 단백질 공급원으로서 영양학적 가치가 높고 독특한 향미를 지니고 있어 오래전부터 우리 조상들의 식생활에 기본적인 식품으로 널리 애용되어 왔다. 된장은 제조방법에 따라 메주로 장을 담그는 재래식 된장과 아스파라길우스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae)을 이용하는 개량식 된장으로 구분된다.
Soybean paste is a seasoned food processed with soybean as main ingredient and is a traditional fermented food unique to Korea. It is a vegetable protein source mainly made from soybean. It has high nutritional value and unique flavor. It has been widely used as a basic food for the food of our ancestors for a long time. Soybean paste is classified into conventional soybean paste, which is prepared by soaking meju roots according to the production method, and improved soybean paste, which uses Asparagillus oryzae .
최근 식생활의 향상과 핵가족화에 따른 생활양식의 변화에 따라 공장에서 대량 생산되는 된장 제품의 수요가 점점 증가하고 있다. 건강에 대한 관심의 증대와 전통식품을 현대인의 기호에 맞게 변형시키려는 노력으로 전통 식품인 된장의 제조에도 다양한 기능성 소재를 첨가하여 기능성을 향상시키려는 연구가 활발히 진행되었다. 녹차 된장과 시판 된장의 이화학적 특성을 비교하여 항산화 활성도가 높고 비만을 예방하며 노화 방지에 효과가 있는 녹차 된장에 관하여 보고된 바 있으며 약용식물 첨가 된장의 숙성 중 생리기능성의 변화에 관한 조사 및 다시마, 미역 및 멸치 분말이 첨가된 된장이 일반된장에 비해 구수하고 다량의 미네랄 성분을 함유하고 있음이 보고된 바 있다.
Due to recent changes in lifestyle due to improved diet and nuclear family, there is an increasing demand for miso products mass - produced at factories. In addition to the increase in interest in health and the efforts to transform traditional foods to the taste of modern people, studies have been actively conducted to improve functionality by adding various functional materials to the manufacture of traditional soybean paste. This study was carried out to compare the physicochemical properties of green soybean paste and commercial doenjang, and it has been reported that green tea soybean has high antioxidant activity, prevention of obesity and prevention of aging. , Soybean paste added with seaweed and anchovy powder were found to be more abundant and contain a larger amount of mineral components than general miso.
한편, 암의 발생은 약 10%가 바이러스나 방사선, 자외선에 의한 것일 뿐 나머지의 대부분은 식품, 담배, 대기오염 물질 등에서 유래하는 화학물질에 의하는 것으로 추정된다. 전국 단위 암 발생 통계를 산출하기 시작한 1999년부터 2010년까지 암 발생 증가율은 연평균 3.5% 였으며 여성의 증가율(5.6%)이 남성(1.6%)보다 더 높았다. 국민이 평균수명(남녀 평균 81세)까지 생존할 때 암에 걸릴 확률은 36.4%로 나타났다. 현재까지 보편적인 암 치료방법으로 항암치료나 약을 사용하지만 여러 가지 부작용으로 인해 식품 및 천연물을 이용한 자연치유로 눈을 돌리고 있는 사람들이 늘고 있으며 암을 예방할 수 있는 각종 한약재 소재 물질이 각광받고 있다.
On the other hand, about 10% of cancer is caused by virus, radiation, and ultraviolet rays, and most of the rest is presumed to be caused by chemicals derived from foods, tobacco, and air pollutants. From 1999 to 2010, when the nationwide cancer incidence statistics began to be calculated, the rate of cancer development increased at an annual rate of 3.5% and the rate of female growth (5.6%) was higher than that of men (1.6%). The probability of cancer was 36.4% when the population survived to the average life expectancy (male and female average 81 years). Until now, cancer treatment or medicine has been used as a universal cancer treatment method. However, due to various side effects, many people are turning their eyes to natural healing using food and natural materials, and various herbal materials that can prevent cancer are attracting attention.
한약재를 첨가한 된장에 관한 종래기술은 국내 등록특허 제10-1019892호에 강황, 구기자, 노근, 감초를 함유하는 "황금된장 제조방법 및 그에 의하여 제조되는 황금된장"이 개시된 바 있다. 국내 공개특허 제10-2005-0061029호에는 구기자 은행 한약 및 바이오 고추장, 간장, 된장 제조방법이 개시된 바 있다. 국내 공개특허 제10-2012-0090211호에는 천마, 당귀, 복령, 태자삼, 참마, 방풍, 함초, 울금 및 단고추를 혼합하여 가공한 집장과 장류의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있으며 국내 공개특허 제10-2007-0097386호에는 당귀, 송이버섯을 첨가한 저염 된장이 개시되었다. 국내 공개번호 제10-2010-0118043호에는 민들레가 포함된 된장의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있으며 국내 공개특허 제10-2006-0080566호에는 어성초 액체 된장이 개시된 바 있다. 국내 공개특허 제특2001-0065063호에는 느릅나무 추출물을 첨가한 염장류가 개시된 바 있으며 국내 공개특허 제10-2004-0053676호에는 구기자가 함유된 된장의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있다. 또 다양한 소재를 사용한 된장으로는 국내 등록특허 제10-0738648호에 단백질분해효소를 첨가한 된장의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있다. 국내 등록특허 제10-10-0496225호에는 송이버섯 된장의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있으며 국내 등록특허 제10-0521460호에는 상황버섯의 유효성분이 함유된 된장의 제조방법이 개시되었다. 국내 등록특허 제10-0378545호에는 혈당 및 콜레스테롤 저하용 녹차된장의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있으며 국내 등록특허 제10-0618118호에는 가시오가피를 이용한 된장 및 간장의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있다.
Prior art related to miso containing miscellaneous medicines has been disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1019892, entitled " Method of manufacturing golden miso, and golden miso made thereby, " which contains ganoderma, gugija, nogeun and licorice. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2005-0061029 discloses a method of manufacturing Chinese medicine and bio-kochujang, soy sauce, and doenjang of Gujee Bank. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0090211 discloses a method for producing a Chinese cabbage and a soup made by mixing Chunma, Angelica gigas, Bombyx mori, Japanese apricot, yam, windbreak, green tea, -2007-0097386 discloses a low salt miso containing Angelica gigas and Pine mushroom. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0118043 discloses a method of preparing a soybean paste containing dandelion, and Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2006-0080566 discloses a soybean paste liquid doenjang. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-0065063 discloses an edible salt added with elm extract, and Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0053676 discloses a method for producing doenjang containing goji. As for miso using various materials, Korean Patent No. 10-0738648 discloses a method for producing doenjang to which a proteolytic enzyme is added. Korean Patent No. 10-10-0496225 discloses a process for producing pine mushroom miso, and Korean Patent No. 10-0521460 discloses a process for producing doenjang containing an active ingredient of pine mushroom. Korean Patent No. 10-0378545 discloses a method for preparing green tea doenjang for reducing blood glucose and cholesterol, and Korean Patent No. 10-0618118 discloses a method for producing doenjang and soy sauce by using a gooseberry.
그러나, 상기 문헌들 중에는 한약재를 된장 제조에 첨가하여 기호성이 증대된 된장에 관하여 전혀 개시된 바 없다.However, none of the above documents have been disclosed in terms of the preference for soybean paste added with miso.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 건강 기능성이 증대된 한약재 된장 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a herbal medicine soy sauce having improved health function and a process for producing the same.
본 발명의 상기 목적은 100℃로 끓는 물에 한약재를 넣어 콩과 같이 삶는 단계와; 말린 메주를 항아리에 넣고 별도로 준비한 한약재 달인 물에 천일염을 녹여 만든 한약재 소금물로 숙성하여 한약재 된장을 제조하는 단계와; 본 발명의 한약재 된장의 일반성분, 염도, 산도, 아미노태 질소함량 및 pH를 측정하고 무기질 등의 영양성분을 분석하고 소비자 관능검사를 실시, 평가하는 단계를 통하여 달성하였다.The above object of the present invention is achieved by a method for producing a soybean curd comprising the steps of: A step of preparing a medicinal plant doenjang by aging the dried medicinal herb with a salt of the medicinal herb prepared by dissolving the salt of sun dried salt in water, The general ingredients, salinity, acidity, amino nitrogen content and pH of the doenjang of herbal medicine of the present invention were measured, nutrients such as minerals were analyzed, and consumer sensory tests were conducted and evaluated.
본 발명은 된장의 맛과 향을 그대로 유지하면서 일반 된장에 비하여 영양 성분 함량이 높고 한약재의 약리 효능에 의한 기호성이 증대된 건강기능성 된장을 제공할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention has an excellent effect of providing a health-functional miso with a high nutritional content and a high palatability due to the pharmacological effect of the herbal medicine while maintaining the taste and flavor of the miso.
본 발명에 사용된 한약재인 칡, 청미래, 음양곽, 엄나무, 조릿대, 뽕나무, 상백피, 생각나무의 효능은 다음과 같다. The efficacy of the herb medicinal materials used in the present invention, such as 칡, sunflower, umbrella, umbrella, sage, mulberry, umbellifer, and conifers, is as follows.
칡(Pueraria thunbergiana)은 장미목 콩과의 다년생 식물로서 근육을 풀어주며 간을 보호하고 피부를 열어 주어 땀을 나게 하며 열을 내리고 진액이 생기도록 도와 몸에 윤기가 생기도록 하며 인체의 기 순환을 좋아지게 하고 혈액의 흐름을 좋게 하여 어혈을 풀거나 뭉친 것을 풀어지게 하며 가슴에 열을 풀어 주고 대장과 소장을 잘 통하게 하며 머리에 몰려있는 나쁜 기운을 몰아낸다. 또한 술독의 해독, 갈증, 소화장애, 식욕부진, 설사, 피부질환, 시력감퇴, 야맹증, 목이나 등이 굳고 뻣뻣한 증상, 어깨 결림, 두통, 땀이 잘 나오지 않는 증상, 소갈, 남성의 음위증, 유정, 조루를 치료한다고 알려져 있다. 칡 ( Pueraria thunbergiana ) is a perennial plant with rosemary bean. It releases the muscles, protects the liver, opens the skin to sweat, helps to lower the fever, to help the body to shine, to improve the circulation of the body, To loosen the ears and loosen the bundles, to release the heat to the chest, to let the colon and the small intestine go well, and to drive away the bad energy that is gathered in the head. In addition, it can also be used as a medicament for the prevention of dryness, thirst, digestive disorders, anorexia, diarrhea, skin disease, blurred vision, night blindness, stiff neck and stiffness, shoulder stiffness, headache, It is known to treat wells and premature ejaculation.
청미래(Smilax china L.)는 백합과에 속하는 가시덩굴나무이며 거풍습(去風濕),이뇨,해독,소종의 효능이 있어 관절동통(關節疼痛),마목(麻木),수종,장염,이질 ,임파선염,적백대하,매독,암종(癌腫) 등에 치료제로 사용된다. Smilax china L. is a spiny vine that belongs to the lily family. It has the efficacy of diuretic, detoxification, and elimination to treat joint pain, 麻木, species, enteritis, dysentery, Lymphadenitis, red stomach, syphilis, carcinoma (carcinoma) is used as a remedy.
음양곽(Epimedium koreanum)은 한줄기에서 세 갈래로 가지가 뻗고 가지마다 잎이 세 장씩 돋아 삼지구엽초라 부르며 여름과 가을에 전초를 베어 약으로 쓰며, 맵고 달며 신양을 보하고 성기능을 높여 음위증, 불임증, 냉병, 중풍, 허약증, 건망증, 비증 등의 약재로 사용하며 정기를 크게 보강하고 진양허약증에 좋다고 알려져 있다. Epimedium koreanum is divided into three branches in one branch and three leaves per branch. It is called a leafhopper, and it is used as a medicine in summer and autumn. Cold disease, paralysis, weakness, forgetfulness, nonsense, etc. It is used as a medicinal material, and it is known to be good for Jinyang's weakness.
엄나무(Kalopanax pictus (Thunb.) Nakai)는 해발 400∼500 m부근에 분포하는 수목이며 줄기껍질(수피)과 뿌리껍질(근피)은 고려시대 때부터 약재로 사용하였으며 해동피는 몸이 무겁거나 부으면서 관절통이나 신경통을 일으키는 풍습증상을 완화시키며 경락의 기운을 소통하게 만드는 효능이 알려져있다. 또한 살충, 살균작용과 소양감을 멈추게 하는 효능이 있어 치통, 이질, 옴 등의 피부질환에 외용약으로 활용되고 있다. Pine ( Kalopanax pictus (Thunb.) Nakai) is a tree that is distributed in the vicinity of 400 ~ 500 m above sea level. The stem skin (bark) and root bark (muscle) are used as medicines since the Goryeo Dynasty. It is known that the efficacy which alleviates the customs that cause and communicates the energy of meridians is known. In addition, it has an effect of stopping insecticidal, bactericidal action and leaning sensation, and thus it is utilized as an external medicine for skin diseases such as toothache, dysentery and omnidia.
조릿대(Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino)는 벼목 화본과의 대나무로서 잎과 줄기를 담죽엽이라 한다. 인삼을 훨씬 능가하는 효능이 있다고 하며 맛은 달고 싱거우며 성질은 차다. 청열, 제번, 이뇨작용을 하며 혈액을 맑게 하여 혈액이 탁해서 발생하는 질병의 치료와 예방에 효과적이며, 열을 내리고 독을 풀며, 가래를 없애고 소변을 잘 나오게 하며, 염증을 치료하고 당뇨, 고혈압, 위염, 위궤양, 만성간염, 스테미너 보강, 신경안정, 숙취해소에 효과적이며 항암효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino) is a bamboo of the liana, and leaves and stems are called liana. It is said to have an efficacy far superior to that of ginseng. The taste is sweet and sour, and the quality is cold. It is effective for the treatment and prevention of the disease that occurs by blood clotting, cleansing the fever, removing poison, removing the phlegm, urinating well, treating the inflammation, diabetes, hypertension , Gastritis, gastric ulcer, chronic hepatitis, stamina reinforcement, nervous stability, hangover, and anti-cancer effect is effective.
뽕나무(Morus alba L.)는 잎과 줄기, 열매, 심지어 뿌리껍질까지 약용이나 기능성 화장품, 음료수, 차, 비누 등으로 다양하게 이용되고 있다. 상백피는 주로 호흡기 계통에 좋으며 발열성 감기나 열을 동반한 해수, 천식과 구갈(口渴)을 치료하는 작용과 이뇨작용의 효능이 알려져 있으며 최근에는 고혈압과 항암 치료제로 응용된다고 한다. Morus alba L. ) is widely used for medicinal and functional cosmetics, beverages, tea, soap, and so on, including leaves, stem, fruit, and even root bark. It is known to be effective for the treatment of seawater, asthma and gout (fever) accompanied by fever and cold or fever, and the efficacy of diuretic action. Recently, it has been applied to treat hypertension and cancer.
생강나무(Lindera obtusiloba)는 전국의 야산에서 자라는 낙엽활엽관목으로 여성들의 산후풍과 산후통에 명약으로 꼽히며 뼈를 튼튼하게 하고 몸을 따뜻하게 해 임부와 산부 모두에게 널리 이용되고 있으며 발목이나 허리를 삐끗했을 때도 달여 마시면 부기가 빨리 가라앉고 통증도 사라지고, 간염, 지방간, 황달에 효능이 알려져 있다.
Ginger Tree ( Lindera obtusiloba ) is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub that grows in the mountains of the country. It is widely used for both pregnant women and pregnant women. It is also widely used for pregnant women and women. The pain quickly disappeared quickly, hepatitis, fatty liver, jaundice is known for its efficacy.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 내용을 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐 발명이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention.
재료준비Material preparation
본 발명에 사용된 콩은 충북 괴산군 칠성면에서 친환경 유기농으로 재배한 것을 사용하였다.
The soybeans used in the present invention were cultivated in environment friendly organic farming in Chilsung-myeon, Goesan-gun, Chungbuk Province.
실시예Example : 한약재 된장 제조 : Manufacture of Chinese medicine doenjang
제1공정: 한약재 메주 제조단계 Step 1: Preparation step of herbal medicine meju
100℃로 끓는 10L(100 중량부)의 물에 생강나무, 청미래, 조릿대를 중량비 25 : 50 : 25의 비율로 혼합하고 4시간 동안 10kg(100 중량부)의 콩을 첨가하여 삶은 후 아스파라길우스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae) 2%(v/v)를 접종하여 한약재 메주를 완성하였다.(100 parts by weight) of soybeans were mixed at a ratio of 25: 50: 25 in a weight ratio of 10: 1 (100 parts by weight) 2% (v / v) of Aspergillus oryzae was inoculated to complete herbal medicine meju.
제2공정: 장독 및 소금물 준비단계Step 2: Preparation of saltwater and salt water
전통 가마솥에 10L(100 중량부)의 물을 넣고 엄나무, 칡, 조릿대, 뽕나무, 음양곽을 중량비 20 : 20 : 10 : 25 : 25 비율로 혼합한 다음 3시간 동안 끓인 한약재 추출액을 식힌 후 염도 83%의 천일염을 이용하여 염도 14%로 조절한 장독 소금물을 준비하였다. A mixture of 10, 100, and 100 parts by weight of water was added to a traditional cauldron at a ratio of 20: 20: 10: 25: 25 by weight, and the mixture was boiled for 3 hours. Of salted salted water was adjusted to 14% salinity.
제3공정: 한약재 된장제조 및 숙성단계Step 3: Manufacture of doenjang in traditional Chinese medicine and maturation
상기 제1공정에서 얻은 한약재 메주 중 5kg을 항아리에 넣고, 상기 제2공정에서 얻은 9L의 장독 한약재 소금물을 부은 후 7일 경과 후 1회 뒤집어 주고 다시 15일 경과 후 1회 뒤집기 작업을 한 후, 상온에서 30일간 숙성하였다. 그 후 항아리 입구를 망사로 씌워서 햇볕이 좋을 때는 뚜껑을 열어 놓고 볕을 쪼이고, 해가지면 뚜껑을 닫으면서 30일 동안 숙성시켜 한약재 된장을 완성하였다(이하 본 발명 '한약재 된장'이라고 명명하였다).
5 kg of the herbal medicine meju obtained in the first step was poured into a jar, and 9 liters of the herbal medicine salt water obtained in the second step was swallowed. After 7 days, it was inverted once, and after 15 days, it was flipped once, It was aged at room temperature for 30 days. Then, when the sunlight was good, the lid was opened and the lid was closed. When the lid was closed, the lid was closed for 30 days to complete the Chinese medicine miso (hereinafter referred to as "Chinese medicine miso" of the present invention).
비교예Comparative Example : : 비교예Comparative Example 된장 제조 Doenjang Manufacturing
한약재를 이용한 된장의 제조 방법 중 메주 제조와 천일염 소금물 제조시 한약재 첨가를 생략하고 된장을 제조하였다(이하 '비교예 된장'이라고 명명하였다).
Among the methods of manufacturing doenjang using herbal medicines, doenjang was prepared by omitting the addition of medicinal herbs during the manufacture of meju and in the production of salted salt of sunny salt (hereinafter referred to as "comparative soybean paste").
실험예Experimental Example 1 : 본 발명 한약재 된장의 일반성분 분석 1: General composition analysis of doenjang of herbal medicine
본 발명 한약재 된장의 일반성분을 분석하기 위한 샘플 채취 및 전처리는 2가지 방법을 사용하였다. 염도 및 pH 측정을 위한 시료는 된장 10g에 증류수 20 mL을 넣은 후 믹서기로 혼합한 액을 만들어 사용하였다. 기타 분석용 시료는 한약재 된장 일정량에 증류수를 4배 부피로 넣고 각각 20℃, 80℃에서 1시간씩 추출한 후 5,000 rpm으로 원심분리한 다음 상등액을 Whatman No. 2로 여과 후 동결건조하여 시료로 사용하였다.Two methods were used for sample collection and pretreatment for analyzing the general components of doenjang of herbal medicine of the present invention. For the measurement of salinity and pH, 20 mL of distilled water was added to 10 g of doenjang and mixed with a mixer. For other analytical samples, distilled water was added 4 times as much as the volume of doenjang of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and the mixture was centrifuged at 5,000 rpm for 1 hour at 20 ° C and 80 ° C, respectively. 2, followed by lyophilization and used as a sample.
본 발명의 한약재 된장의 일반성분 측정은 AOAC법(Association of Official Agricultural Chemists)에 의하여 실시하였으며 수분은 105℃ 상압 가열건조법, 조단백질은 semi-micro Kjeldahl법, 조지방은 Soxhlet법, 조회분은 550℃ 직접회화법을 이용하여 정량하였다.The general components of the doenjang of the present invention were measured by the AOAC method (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). The moisture was 105 ° C atmospheric pressure drying method, the crude protein was semi-micro Kjeldahl method, the crude fat was Soxhlet method, Concentration was determined by using Conjugation method.
본 발명 한약재 된장과 비교예 된장의 일반성분 측정 결과, 수분 함량은 약간 감소하였으며 조단백질과 회분 함량은 한약재 된장이 높았으며 조지방 함량은 일반 된장이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 일반성분 측정 결과 한약재 된장은 식품위생법규에 명시된 된장 기준에 적합한 것으로 나타났다.
As a result of the measurement of general components of soybean paste and soybean paste of the present invention, moisture content was slightly decreased, crude protein and ash content were higher in soybean paste and crude fat content was higher in general soybean paste. As a result of the measurement of general components, miso was found to be in conformity with the miscellaneous standards specified in the Food Sanitation Regulations.
실험예Experimental Example 2 : 한약재 된장의 염도, 산도, 2: Salinity, pH, pHpH 측정 Measure
본 발명 한약재 된장의 pH 측정은 된장 시료 10 g에 증류수 20 mL을 가하여 잘 교반한 후 pH meter(Model 410, thermo orion, USA)로 측정하였으며, 염도는 된장 10 g을 증류수 50 mL에 넣고, 2% K2CrO4를 지시약으로 하여 0.01N AgNO3로 적정하여 함량을 계산하였다. 아미노태 질소 함량은 Formal 적정법에 의해 시료 2 g에 증류수 100 mL를 가하고 1시간 동안 교반하여 충분히 혼합한 후 0.1N NaOH 용액으로 pH 0.4까지 적정한 후 중성 포르말린 용액 20 mL를 가한 다음 다시 0.1N NaOH 용액으로 pH 8.4까지 적정하여 아미노태 질소 함량(NH2-N)을 측정하였다(표 2).In the present invention, 10 g of doenjang samples were mixed with 20 mL of distilled water, stirred well and measured with a pH meter (Model 410, thermoion, USA). The salinity was determined by adding 10 g of doenjang to 50 mL of distilled water, % K 2 CrO 4 as an indicator and titrated with 0.01 N AgNO 3 to calculate the content. Amino nitrogen content was determined by formaldehyde titration method. 100 g of distilled water was added to 2 g of sample, stirred for 1 hour, mixed thoroughly, and titrated with 0.1N NaOH solution to pH 0.4. After adding 20 mL of neutral formalin solution, (NH 2 -N) was measured by titration to pH 8.4 (Table 2).
실험예Experimental Example 3 : 한약재 된장의 색도 측정 3: Measurement of color of doenjang
본 발명 한약재 된장의 색도는 색차계(Chroma meter, Cm-3500d, Monolta, Japan)를 사용하여 표준색판(L:96.85, a:-0.28, b: -0.30)으로 보정한 후, L값(명도), a값(적색도), b값(황색도)을 각각 5회 이상 측정하여 평균 및 편차로 표시하였다(표 3).(L: 96.85, a: -0.28, b: -0.30) using a colorimeter (Chroma meter, Cm-3500d, Monolta, Japan) ), a value (redness degree) and b value (yellowness degree) were measured five times or more respectively, and the results were expressed as mean and deviation (Table 3).
실험결과 본 발명 한약재 된장은 비교예 된장에 비하여 명도값이 높아 밝은 색도를 보였으며 한약재 첨가로 인해 황색도 값도 높은 것으로 나타났다.
As a result of the experiment, it was found that the doenjang of Chinese medicinal herb of the present invention had a higher brightness value than that of the soybean paste of Comparative Example, and the yellowness value was also higher due to the addition of the medicinal herb.
실험예Experimental Example 4 : 본 발명 한약재 된장의 무기질 함량 측정 4: Determination of mineral content of doenjang of herbal medicine
본 발명 한약재 된장의 무기질 측정은 분해용 플라스크에 된장 시료 1g 및 진한 황산과 진한 질산 10 mL를 차례로 가하여 hot plate에서 무색으로 변할 때까지 분해한 후 100mL로 정용, 여과하여 Inductively Coupled Plasma(Atom Scan 25, Thermo Jorell Ash Co, France)로 분석하였다. 이때 approximate RF Power는 1150 w, pump rate는 100 rpm, nebulizer pressure는 30 psi, observation height는 10 nm로 하였다(표 4).In the present invention, 1 g of the soybean sponge sample and 10 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 10 mL of concentrated nitric acid were sequentially added to the digesting flask, and the resultant was decomposed until the color changed from hot plate to 100 mL, and then filtered through inductively coupled plasma (Atom Scan 25 , Thermo Jorell Ash Co, France). At this time, the approximate RF power was 1150 W, the pump rate was 100 rpm, the nebulizer pressure was 30 psi, and the observation height was 10 nm (Table 4).
실험결과 본 발명 한약재 된장은 비교예 된장에 비하여 칼슘과 철, 인, 마그네슘과 망간의 함량이 높았으며 구리 및 아연의 함량은 비슷한 것으로 확인되었다.
As a result, the content of calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium and manganese was higher in the soybean paste of the present invention than that of the soybean paste of the comparative soybean paste.
실험예Experimental Example 5 : 본 발명 한약재 된장의 관능검사 측정 5: Sensory evaluation of doenjang of herbal medicine
본 발명 한약재 된장의 관능검사를 위해 훈련받은 패널 15명을 대상으로 된장의 맛, 색, 향에 대한 기호도 및 종합적 기호도에 대하여 5점 평점법(1: 아주 나쁨, 2: 나쁨, 3: 보통, 4: 좋음, 5: 아주 좋음)으로 평가하였다(표 5).(1: very poor, 2: poor, 3: moderate, 5: poor, 2: poor, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: very good) (Table 5).
관능검사 결과, 본 발명 한약재 된장은 비교예 된장에 비하여 단맛은 비슷한 반면, 짠맛은 약화되었고 구수한 맛은 증가되어 전반적인 기호도에서 높은 값을 나타내었다.
As a result of sensory evaluation, sweetness of soybean paste of the present invention was similar to that of soybean paste of comparative example, but saltiness was weakened and salty taste was increased.
산업상 이용성Industrial availability
본 발명은 영양성분이 개선되고 전반적인 기호도가 증진된 건강기능성 한약재 된장을 제공하는 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 전통발효식품산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.
The present invention is an extremely useful invention in the traditional fermented food industry since it has an excellent effect of providing a health functional herb medicine soybean paste with improved nutritional composition and improved overall taste.
Claims (2)
100℃ 끓는 물 100 중량부에 생강나무 25중량부, 청미래 50중량부, 조릿대 25중량부를 넣고 메주콩 100중량부를 첨가하여 4시간 삶은 후 아스파라길러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae)를 접종하여 한약재 메주를 제조하는 단계;
이와 별도로 100℃ 끓는 물 100 중량부에 엄나무 20중량부, 칡 20중량부, 조릿대 10중량부, 뽕나무 25중량부, 음양곽 25중량부를 넣고 3시간 동안 끓인 후 식힌 물에 천일염을 넣어 염도 14%로 조절된 한약재 소금물을 준비하는 단계;
상기 단계에서 얻은 한약재 메주 5 Kg에 한약재 소금물 9 L를 부은 후 7일째, 15일째 1회씩 뒤집어 준 후 상온에서 30일 동안 숙성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기호성이 증대된 한약재 된장 제조방법.A method of manufacturing a doenjang using a medicinal herb,
25 parts by weight of ginger, 50 parts by weight of ginger, and 25 parts by weight of a sage were added to 100 parts by weight of boiling water at 100 ° C, 100 parts by weight of meju was added, and the mixture was boiled for 4 hours and inoculated with Aspergillus oryzae , Producing;
Separately, 20 parts by weight of rape, 20 parts by weight of bamboo, 10 parts by weight of bamboo, 25 parts by weight of mulberry, and 25 parts by weight of eggplant were added to 100 parts by weight of boiling water at 100 캜 and boiled for 3 hours. Preparing a controlled medicinal herbal salt;
The method comprising the step of pouring 9 L of the herbal medicinal herb to 5 Kg of the medicinal herb obtained in the above step, and then inverting the medicinal herb once for 7 days and 15 days, followed by aging for 30 days at room temperature.
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