JPWO2006118127A1 - 糖・脂質代謝異常の予防及び/又は治療薬 - Google Patents
糖・脂質代謝異常の予防及び/又は治療薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006118127A1 JPWO2006118127A1 JP2007514757A JP2007514757A JPWO2006118127A1 JP WO2006118127 A1 JPWO2006118127 A1 JP WO2006118127A1 JP 2007514757 A JP2007514757 A JP 2007514757A JP 2007514757 A JP2007514757 A JP 2007514757A JP WO2006118127 A1 JPWO2006118127 A1 JP WO2006118127A1
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Abstract
Description
Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsen B, Lahti K, Nissen M, Taskinen M.R., Groop L: Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 683-689. Alberti K.G., Zimmet P.Z.: Diabet Med 1998; 15: 539. National Institutes of Health: Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Executive Summary. Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 2001 (NIH publ. no. 01-3670) Carr, M.C., Brunzell, J.D.: J Clin Endoclinol Metab Circ 2004; 89: 2601-2607. Ceriello A., Taboga C., Tonutti L., Quagliaro L., Piconi L., Bais B., Ros R.D., Motz E.: Circulation 2002; 106: 1211-1218. Nesto R.W., Bell D., Bonow R.O., Fonseca V., Grundy S.M., Horton E.S., Winter M.L., Porte D., Semenkovich C.F., Smith S., Young L.H., Kahn R.: Circulation 2003; 108: 2941-2948. Mine T., Miura K., Kitahara Y., Okano A., Kawamori R.: Biol Pharm Bull. 2002; 25: 1412-1416. Weber A.E.: J. Med. Chem. 2004; 47: 4135-4141.
即ち、本発明の化合物は、食事に伴う糖・脂質代謝異常、すなわち、食後高血糖及び食後高脂血症等の予防及び/又は治療薬として有効である。
(1) 3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-メチル-1-フェニル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ピロリジン-2-イルカルボニル}チアゾリジンと有機又は無機の一ないし二塩基酸との塩、又はそれらの溶媒和物を有効成分とする糖・脂質代謝異常の予防及び/又は治療薬、
(2) 糖・脂質代謝異常がメタボリックシンドローム、高脂血症、糖尿病性高脂血症、食後高脂血症、又は食後高血糖である前記(1)に記載の予防及び/又は治療薬、
(3) 有機又は無機の一塩基酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、メシル酸、トシル酸、ベシル酸、塩酸、ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸、ナフタレン-2-スルホン酸、没食子酸、又はカンファースルホン酸である前記(1)に記載の予防及び/又は治療薬、
(4) 有機又は無機の一ないし二塩基酸が2.0臭化水素酸、2.5臭化水素酸、2マレイン酸、2トシル酸、2.5塩酸、2ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸、2メシル酸、3メシル酸、または2ナフタレン-2-スルホン酸である前記(1)に記載の予防及び/又は治療薬、
(5) 3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-メチル-1-フェニル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ピロリジン-2-イルカルボニル}チアゾリジン・2.5臭化水素酸塩、またはその溶媒和物を有効成分とする糖・脂質代謝異常の予防及び/又は治療薬、
(6) 糖・脂質代謝異常がメタボリックシンドローム、高脂血症、糖尿病性高脂血症、食後高脂血症、又は食後高血糖である前記(5)に記載の予防及び/又は治療薬。
「一ないし二塩基酸」とは、1ないし2つのプロトンを供与しうる酸であり、当該一ないし二塩基酸は有機酸であっても無機酸であってもよい。「有機又は無機の一ないし二塩基酸」としては、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、メシル酸、トシル酸、ベシル酸、塩酸、ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸、ナフタレン-2-スルホン酸、没食子酸、又はカンファースルホン酸等が挙げられ、好ましくは臭化水素酸、マレイン酸、トシル酸、塩酸、ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸、メシル酸、メシル酸、又は2ナフタレン-2-スルホン酸である。
「溶媒和物」とは、溶媒の結合した化合物であり、溶媒が水の場合、特に水和物と記すこともある。本発明の医薬における有効成分としての塩は、任意の溶媒和物として存在しても良く、水和物がより好ましい。
「糖・脂質代謝異常」とは、糖質又は脂質の(吸収を含む)代謝経路になんらかの異常をきたし、血中濃度が適切な範囲に保たれない状態(多くは、血中濃度が適正範囲を超えた状態)を意味する。米国高脂血症ガイドライン及びWHOガイドライン等の診断基準で治療を必要とする病的な状態である。具体的には、メタボリックシンドローム、高脂血症、糖尿病性高脂血症、食後高脂血症、又は食後高血糖等が挙げられる。
「3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-メチル-1-フェニル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ピロリジン-2-イルカルボニル}チアゾリジン(以下、化合物2と記す)」は下記化学式(2)で表される化合物である。
(試験方法)
本試験は、雄性ZFラットを用いて行った。ラットを各群10例ずつ2群に分けた。それぞれに、化合物3を1 mg/kg、あるいは、化合物3の溶解に使用した媒体0.5%ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース溶液を強制経口投与した。なお、投与容量は、いずれも、2 mL/kgとした。その15分後に、脂肪エマルジョン(主成分は大豆油、Intralipos;大塚製薬工場)を10 mL/kgの割合で経口負荷した。経時的に採血し、血漿中TG濃度、遊離脂肪酸濃度、グルコース濃度、インスリン濃度を測定した。各指標について、脂肪負荷前値からの変化量を図1から図4に示した。
(結果)
ZFラットにおいて、血漿中TG濃度は、脂肪負荷後6時間まで持続的に増加した。化合物3は、脂肪負荷後の血漿中TG濃度、並びに、遊離脂肪酸濃度の上昇を抑制した。また、ZFラットにおいて、脂肪負荷に伴い血漿グルコース濃度の上昇が観察された。化合物3は、この脂肪負荷後の血漿グルコース濃度の上昇も抑制した。また、化合物3は、脂肪負荷後、一過性にインスリン濃度を上昇させた。
(試験方法)
本試験は、雄性ZFラットを用いて行った。実験例数は、各群10例ずつとした。それぞれに、化合物3を1 mg/kg、あるいは媒体を強制経口投与した。なお、投与容量は、いずれも2 mL/kgとした。その15分後に、脂肪エマルジョン(主成分は大豆油、Intralipos;大塚製薬工場)を、2 g/kgの割合で経口負荷した。さらに、脂肪エマルジョン投与6時間後に、スターチ、スクロース、ラクトースを混合した糖液(混合比率は、6:3:1)を3.5 g/kgの割合で経口投与した。なお、脂肪エマルジョン及び糖液の投与容量は、いずれも10 mL/kgとした。経時的に採血し、血漿中グルコース濃度を測定した。血漿グルコースの脂肪負荷前値からの変化量を図5に示した。
(結果)
脂肪負荷されたZFラットにおいて、化合物3は、脂肪負荷に伴うベースラインの血漿グルコース濃度の上昇を抑制し、さらに、脂肪負荷6時間後の時点で実施した経口糖負荷試験において、経口糖負荷後の血漿グルコース濃度の上昇を抑制した。
(試験方法)
本試験は、雄性Wistarラットを用いて行った。ラットは、一晩、絶食後、各群8例ずつに群分けした。それぞれに、化合物3溶液、ナテグリニド懸濁液、又は、媒体を強制経口投与した。化合物3の投与量は、0.01、0.1、1、10又は100 mg/kgとした。ナテグリニドの投与量は、10、30、100又は300 mg/kgとした。なお、投与容量は、いずれも、2 mL/kgとした。
経時的に採血し、血漿中のグルコース濃度及びインスリン濃度を測定した。各指標について、薬物投与前値からの最大変化量を図6及び図7に示した。
(結果)
Wistarラットにおいて、化合物3は、100 mg/kgにおいて、空腹時の血漿中グルコース濃度及びインスリン濃度に影響を及ぼさなかった。一方、ナテグリニドは、血漿インスリン濃度を増加させ、低血糖を誘発した。
Claims (6)
- 3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-メチル-1-フェニル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ピロリジン-2-イルカルボニル}チアゾリジンと有機又は無機の一ないし二塩基酸との塩、又はその溶媒和物を有効成分とする糖・脂質代謝異常の予防及び/又は治療薬。
- 糖・脂質代謝異常がメタボリックシンドローム、高脂血症、糖尿病性高脂血症、食後高脂血症、又は食後高血糖である請求項1記載の予防及び/又は治療薬。
- 有機又は無機の一塩基酸が塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、メシル酸、トシル酸、ベシル酸、塩酸、ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸、ナフタレン-2-スルホン酸、没食子酸、又はカンファースルホン酸である請求項1に記載の予防及び/又は治療薬。
- 有機又は無機の一ないし二塩基酸が2.0臭化水素酸、2.5臭化水素酸、2マレイン酸、2トシル酸、2.5塩酸、2ナフタレン-1-スルホン酸、2メシル酸、3メシル酸、又は2ナフタレン-2-スルホン酸である請求項1に記載の予防及び/又は治療薬。
- 3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-メチル-1-フェニル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ピロリジン-2-イルカルボニル}チアゾリジン・2.5臭化水素酸塩、又はその溶媒和物を有効成分とする糖・脂質代謝異常の予防及び/又は治療薬。
- 糖・脂質代謝異常がメタボリックシンドローム、高脂血症、糖尿病性高脂血症、食後高脂血症、又は食後高血糖である請求項5記載の予防及び/又は治療薬。
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UY32030A (es) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-03-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina" |
KR101791403B1 (ko) | 2008-08-15 | 2017-10-30 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | Fab-관련 질환의 치료에 사용하기 위한 퓨린 유도체 |
AR074990A1 (es) | 2009-01-07 | 2011-03-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Tratamiento de diabetes en pacientes con un control glucemico inadecuado a pesar de la terapia con metformina |
AR075204A1 (es) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-03-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Inhibidores de dpp-4 y composiciones farmaceuticas que los comprenden, utiles para tratar enfermedades metabolicas en pacientes pediatricos, particularmente diabetes mellitus tipo 2 |
JP2012517977A (ja) | 2009-02-13 | 2012-08-09 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Dpp−4阻害剤(リナグリプチン)を任意で他の抗糖尿病薬と組み合わせて含む抗糖尿病薬 |
KR102668834B1 (ko) | 2009-11-27 | 2024-05-24 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 리나글립틴과 같은 dpp-iv 억제제를 사용한 유전자형 검사된 당뇨병 환자의 치료 |
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ATE486604T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
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