JPWO2004026715A1 - Packaging bag - Google Patents

Packaging bag Download PDF

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JPWO2004026715A1
JPWO2004026715A1 JP2004537594A JP2004537594A JPWO2004026715A1 JP WO2004026715 A1 JPWO2004026715 A1 JP WO2004026715A1 JP 2004537594 A JP2004537594 A JP 2004537594A JP 2004537594 A JP2004537594 A JP 2004537594A JP WO2004026715 A1 JPWO2004026715 A1 JP WO2004026715A1
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layer
laminated material
packaging bag
vapor deposition
synthetic resin
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俊一 塩川
俊一 塩川
山本 渉
渉 山本
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • B65D81/267Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being in sheet form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5805Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は、積層材料を重ね合わせて周囲をヒートシールしてなる包装袋に関する。本発明の包装袋は、基材片面上に蒸着層、接着層、支持体層、接着層、シーラント層が順次積層された第1積層材料と基材片面上に蒸着層、接着層、酸素吸収層、接着層、シーラント層が順次積層された第2積層材料を、又は第2積層材料同士を、シーラント層を内面に重ね合わせ、周囲をヒートシールしてなる。これにより、易開封機能の切り溝をレーザー光で作成しても、切り溝から包装袋内へ侵入する酸素は、該酸素吸収層によって吸収されるため、包装袋内の酸素濃度は上昇せず、内容物の保存性が良く、かつレトルト殺菌、オートクレーブ殺菌に用いることができ、容易に開封可能な利便性を有す。The present invention relates to a packaging bag formed by stacking laminated materials and heat-sealing the periphery. The packaging bag of the present invention includes a first laminated material in which a vapor deposition layer, an adhesive layer, a support layer, an adhesive layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated on one side of the base material, and a vapor deposition layer, an adhesive layer, and an oxygen absorption layer on the single side of the base material. A second laminated material in which a layer, an adhesive layer, and a sealant layer are sequentially laminated, or the second laminated materials are laminated on the inner surface of the second laminated material, and the surroundings are heat-sealed. As a result, even if an easy-open function kerf is made with a laser beam, oxygen entering the wrapping bag from the kerf is absorbed by the oxygen absorbing layer, so the oxygen concentration in the wrapping bag does not increase. The contents can be stored well and can be used for retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization, and can be easily opened.

Description

本発明は、積層材料を重ね合わせて周囲をヒートシールしてなる包装袋に関し、特に、易開封機能を有し、かつ酸素バリア性が高い包装袋に関する。  The present invention relates to a packaging bag formed by stacking laminated materials and heat-sealing the periphery, and particularly relates to a packaging bag having an easy-open function and high oxygen barrier properties.

従来から、包装袋には、内容物の保護と品質保持が求められており、特に、食品、医薬品、トイレタリー品等を内容物とする包装袋は、内容物の変質、漏れの観点から、内容物の種類、形状、内容量、保存期間などの要求項目に適合した包装材料の選択等の包装設計が行われている。最近では、レトルト食品等の簡易的で利便性のよい調理済食品が普及しているため、さらに包装設計は重要性が高まっている。
包装袋としては、各種のプラスチックフィルムを積層し、多層化した積層材料が用いられる。例えば、基材の片面上に、各種プラスチックフィルムを積層し、最外層にシール可能なシーラント層を設けた積層材料を用いて、積層材料同士のシーラント層を内面に重ね合わせ、周囲すなわち三方または四方をヒートシールしてなる包装袋が知られている。
従来は、内容物の保護と品質保持の観点から、包装袋に酸素や水蒸気を防止するガスバリア性を付加するために、基材にアルミニウム箔などの材料を積層していたが、軽量化、廃棄性等の問題から、最近では、アルミニウム箔の代替品としてガスバリア性の優れた各種の蒸着薄膜が用いられている。
例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)樹脂などを基材として、電子ビーム真空蒸着法により、アルミニウム単体金属やアルミナ(酸化アルミニウム)や酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物からなる蒸発物質を加熱蒸発させて、蒸着薄膜を形成する。
該アルミニウム単体金属を蒸着した蒸着薄膜は、厚み50nm以上が品質的に安定し、従来の7μmのアルミニウム箔と同程度の酸素バリア性を有している。また、水蒸気バリア性もあり、アルミニウム箔の1/100〜1/200で軽量であり、屈曲強度もアルミニウム箔より優れており加工性も優れている。
また、基材に該アルミナのような金属酸化物や酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いた包装袋は、従来のアルミニウム箔のような金属物質を含まないため、調理済食品であるレトルト食品などを包装袋ごと電子レンジで暖めることができ、金属探知器で内容物の検査をすることができる。さらに、高温度、長時間のレトルト殺菌、オートクレーブ殺菌が可能であり、燃焼カロリーが低く、アルミニウム箔に見られるような焼却残渣がほとんどなく、安心して焼却できる。
一方、包装袋には、包装袋から内容物を容易に取り出すための利便性が重要である。その方法として、多くの包装袋のシール部には、切り溝からなる易開封機能が設けられ、その切り溝をきっかけにして包装袋を開封し、内容物を容易に取り出す工夫がなされている。
この包装袋に切り溝からなる易開封機能を設ける方法として、従来は、雄型と雌型からなる金属製の金型で機械的に切り溝を包装袋の所定の位置に設けていたが、最近では、電磁波の1種であるレーザー光を利用して包装袋のシール部の所定の位置に切り溝を設けることが普及している(日本特開2001−180690公報参照)。
レーザー光は、波長や位相、振動面がそろっている電磁波なので、包装分野においても、各種の用途に使用されている。
ところが、従来のように、基材にアルミニウム箔を用いてガスバリア性を付加した包装袋は、レーザー光で切り溝を作成しても、アルミニウム箔自身がレーザー光を反射し、アルミニウム箔が切断されることはないため、ガスバリア性が低下することないが、アルミナや酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いてガスバリア性を付加した包装袋では、レーザー光を照射して易開封機能である切り溝を設けると、該レーザー光が蒸着薄膜を切断してしまい、該切断面から包装袋内に酸素が侵入し、内容物の劣化をきたす問題が生じる。
従って、本発明は、アルミニウムなどの単体金属、アルミナや酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いてガスバリア性を付加した包装袋であっても、易開封機能である切り溝を設けることによって、ガスバリア性の低下及び内容物の劣化を防止する包装袋を提供することを目的とする。
Traditionally, packaging bags have been required to protect the contents and maintain the quality, and in particular, packaging bags containing food, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc. contain contents from the viewpoint of alteration and leakage of the contents. Packaging designs such as selection of packaging materials that meet requirements such as the type, shape, content, and shelf life of products are being carried out. Recently, simple and convenient cooked foods such as retort foods have become widespread, and packaging design has become more important.
As the packaging bag, a laminated material obtained by laminating various plastic films to be multilayered is used. For example, by using a laminated material in which various plastic films are laminated on one side of the base material and a sealant layer that can be sealed is provided on the outermost layer, the sealant layers of the laminated materials are superposed on the inner surface, so that the surroundings, that is, three sides or four sides A packaging bag formed by heat sealing is known.
Conventionally, from the viewpoint of content protection and quality maintenance, materials such as aluminum foil were laminated on the base material to add oxygen and water vapor barrier properties to the packaging bag. Recently, various deposited thin films having excellent gas barrier properties have been used as substitutes for aluminum foil because of problems such as property.
For example, by using a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin as a base material, an evaporating substance made of an inorganic oxide such as a single metal of aluminum or alumina (aluminum oxide) or silicon oxide is heated and evaporated by an electron beam vacuum deposition method. A deposited thin film is formed.
The deposited thin film on which the aluminum simple metal is deposited has a thickness of 50 nm or more and is stable in quality, and has an oxygen barrier property comparable to that of a conventional 7 μm aluminum foil. In addition, it has water vapor barrier properties, is 1/100 to 1/200 of aluminum foil, is lightweight, has superior bending strength than aluminum foil, and has excellent workability.
In addition, a packaging bag using a vapor-deposited thin film in which a metal oxide such as alumina or an inorganic oxide such as silicon oxide is vapor-deposited on a base material does not contain a metal substance such as a conventional aluminum foil. Retort foods that are finished foods can be warmed together with the packaging bag in a microwave oven, and the contents can be inspected with a metal detector. Furthermore, high temperature, long-time retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization are possible, combustion calorie is low, there is almost no incineration residue as seen in aluminum foil, and incineration can be performed with peace of mind.
On the other hand, convenience for easily taking out the contents from the packaging bag is important for the packaging bag. As a method, an easy opening function including a kerf is provided in a seal portion of many wrapping bags, and a device is devised to open the wrapping bag by using the kerf as a trigger and easily take out the contents.
As a method of providing an easy opening function consisting of kerfs in this packaging bag, conventionally, a kerf was mechanically provided in a predetermined position of the packaging bag with a metal mold consisting of a male mold and a female mold, Recently, it has become widespread to use a laser beam, which is a kind of electromagnetic wave, to provide a kerf at a predetermined position of a seal portion of a packaging bag (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-180690).
Since laser light is an electromagnetic wave having a uniform wavelength, phase, and vibration surface, it is also used in various applications in the packaging field.
However, as in the past, packaging bags that use aluminum foil as a base material to add gas barrier properties, even if the grooves are cut with laser light, the aluminum foil itself reflects the laser light and the aluminum foil is cut. However, the gas barrier property does not deteriorate, but the packaging bag with the gas barrier property added by using a vapor-deposited thin film deposited with an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide can be easily irradiated with laser light. When a slit which is an opening function is provided, the laser beam cuts the deposited thin film, and oxygen enters into the packaging bag from the cut surface, resulting in a problem of deterioration of the contents.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kerf having an easy opening function even for a packaging bag having a gas barrier property using a vapor-deposited thin film on which a single metal such as aluminum or an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide is deposited. It is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging bag that prevents deterioration of gas barrier properties and deterioration of contents.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の包装袋は下記の如く構成されている。
(1)本発明の包装袋は、基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第1積層材料と、基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層、及び合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第2積層材料とを、シーラント層を内面にして重ね合わせ、周囲をヒートシールされている。
(2)本発明の包装袋は、上記(1)の構成において、該第1積層材料の該蒸着層上に、接着層を介して、支持体層を設け、更に該支持体層上面に、接着層を介して、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設け、該第2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、接着層を介して、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収層を少なくとも1層設け、該酸素吸収層上面に、更に接着層を介して、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けてもよい。
(3)本発明の包装袋は、上記(1)又は(2)の構成において、該第1積層材料の蒸着層は、単体金属を蒸着して形成されてもよい。
(4)本発明の包装袋は、上記(1)又は(2)の構成において、該第1積層材料の蒸着層は、無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されてもよい。
(5)本発明の包装袋は、基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層、及び合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第2積層材料同士を、該シーラント層を内面にして重ね合わせ、周囲をヒートシールされている。
(6)本発明の包装袋は、上記(5)の構成において、該第2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、接着層を介して、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層を合成樹脂層と合成樹脂層の間に設けてなる酸素吸収層を少なくとも一層設け、該酸素吸収層上面に、更に接着層を介して、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けてもよい。
(7)本発明の包装袋は、上記(1)又は(5)の構成において、該第2積層材料の酸素吸収剤は、鉄系を用いてもよい。
(8)本発明の包装袋は、上記(1)又は(5)の構成において、該第2積層材料の蒸着層は、単体金属を蒸着して形成されてもよい。
(9)本発明の包装袋は、上記(1)又は(5)の構成において、該第2積層材料の蒸着層は、無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されてもよい。
(10)本発明の包装袋は、上記(2)又は(6)の構成において、該第1積層材料及び/又は該第2積層材料の中間層に印刷インキ層を設けてもよい。
(11)本発明の包装袋は、上記(2)又は(6)の構成において、該第1積層材料及び/又は該第2積層材料に、バリア層側から前記シーラント層を除く積層部に開封用の切り溝を設けられてもよい。
(12)本発明の包装袋は、上記(11)の構成において、該切り溝は、炭酸ガスレーザー光で設けてもよい。
上記(1)乃至(12)に記載の包装袋によれば、包装袋を構成する第2積層材料に酸素吸収層を少なくとも一層以上積層することにより、アルミニウムなどの単体金属や、アルミナや酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いてガスバリア性を付加した包装袋に、易開封機能の切り溝をレーザー光で作成しても、切り溝から包装袋内へ侵入する酸素は、該酸素吸収層によって吸収されるため、包装袋内の酸素濃度は上昇せず、内容物の保存性が良く、容易に開封可能な利便性を有する。
In order to achieve the above object, the packaging bag of the present invention is configured as follows.
(1) The packaging bag of the present invention has a barrier layer in which a vapor deposition layer is provided on one side of the substrate, a first laminated material in which a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin is provided, and a vapor deposition layer on the single side of the substrate. And a second laminated material provided with a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent and a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, with the sealant layer as the inner surface, and the surroundings are heated. It is sealed.
(2) The packaging bag of the present invention is configured as described in (1) above, wherein a support layer is provided on the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material via an adhesive layer, and further on the upper surface of the support layer, A sealant layer made of a synthetic resin is provided through the adhesive layer, and at least one oxygen absorption layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent is put through the adhesive layer on the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material. A layer may be provided, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin may be further provided on the upper surface of the oxygen absorption layer via an adhesive layer.
(3) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of the above (1) or (2), the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of a single metal.
(4) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of (1) or (2), the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material may be formed by vapor depositing an inorganic oxide.
(5) The packaging bag of the present invention is provided with a barrier layer in which a vapor deposition layer is provided on one side of a substrate, an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin. The second laminated materials are superposed with the sealant layer as the inner surface, and the periphery is heat sealed.
(6) The packaging bag of the present invention is the oxygen absorbent comprising the synthetic resin in which the oxygen absorbent is mixed via the adhesive layer on the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material in the configuration of the above (5). It is also possible to provide at least one oxygen absorption layer formed between the synthetic resin layer and the synthetic resin layer, and further provide a sealant layer made of synthetic resin on the upper surface of the oxygen absorption layer via an adhesive layer.
(7) The packaging bag of this invention WHEREIN: The structure of said (1) or (5) WHEREIN: An iron type may be used for the oxygen absorbent of this 2nd laminated material.
(8) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of (1) or (5), the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of a single metal.
(9) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of (1) or (5), the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material may be formed by vapor depositing an inorganic oxide.
(10) The packaging bag of the present invention may be provided with a printing ink layer in the intermediate layer of the first laminated material and / or the second laminated material in the configuration of (2) or (6).
(11) The packaging bag of the present invention is opened in the laminated portion excluding the sealant layer from the barrier layer side in the first laminated material and / or the second laminated material in the configuration of (2) or (6) above. A kerf may be provided.
(12) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of (11), the kerf may be provided by a carbon dioxide laser beam.
According to the packaging bag described in (1) to (12) above, by laminating at least one oxygen absorption layer on the second laminated material constituting the packaging bag, a single metal such as aluminum, alumina or silicon oxide Even if a slit with an easy-opening function is created with a laser beam in a packaging bag with a gas barrier added using a vapor-deposited thin film deposited with an inorganic oxide such as Since it is absorbed by the oxygen-absorbing layer, the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag does not increase, the content is well preserved, and has the convenience of being easily opened.

図1aは、本発明の包装袋の一実施例を示す第1積層材料の断面図であり、図1bは、本発明の他の実施例を示す第2積層材料の断面図である。
図2aは、本発明の包装袋の一実施例を示す開封用の切り溝を設けた第1積層材料の断面図であり、図2bは、本発明の他の実施例を示す開封用の切り溝を設けた第2積層材料の断面図である。
図3は、本発明の包装袋の一実施例である図4のX−X’間の断面図である。
図4は、本発明の包装袋の一実施例を示す平面図である。
図5は、本発明の包装袋の一実施例である図4のY−Y’間の断面図である。
FIG. 1a is a sectional view of a first laminated material showing an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention, and FIG. 1b is a sectional view of a second laminated material showing another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2a is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material provided with an opening kerf showing an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention, and FIG. 2b is an opening cut showing another embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the 2nd laminated material which provided the groove | channel.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX ′ of FIG. 4 which is an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY ′ of FIG. 4 which is an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1aは、基材1a片面上に蒸着層1bを設けてなるバリア層1の該蒸着層1b上に、印刷インキ層2を設け、該印刷インキ層2に接着層3を介して支持体層4を設け、更に該支持体層4に接着層3を介してシーラント層5を設けた第1積層材料Aの断面図である。
図1bは、基材1a片面上に蒸着層1bを設けてなるバリア層1の該蒸着層1b上に、接着層3を介して、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層6bを合成樹脂層6aと合成樹脂層6aの間に設けてなる酸素吸収層6を設け、更に該酸素吸収層6に接着層3を介してシーラント層5を設けた第2積層材料Bの断面図である。
図2aは、基材1a片面上に蒸着層1bを設けてなるバリア層1の該蒸着層1b上に、印刷インキ層2を設け、該印刷インキ層2に接着層3を介して支持体層4を設け、更に該支持体層4に接着層3を介してシーラント層5を設けた第1積層材料Aの該バリア層1上からレーザー光を照射して、該シーラント層5を除く積層部に、易開封機能の切り溝7を設けた第1積層材料Aの断面図である。
図2bは、基材1a片面上に蒸着層1bを設けてなるバリア層1の該蒸着層1b上に、接着層3を介して、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層6bを合成樹脂層6aと合成樹脂層6aの間に設けてなる酸素吸収層6を設け、更に該酸素吸収層6に接着層3を介してシーラント層5を設けた第2積層材料Bの該バリア層1上からレーザー光を照射して、該シーラント層5を除く積層部に、易開封機能の切り溝7を設けた第2積層材料Bの断面図である。
図3は、図1aに示す第1積層材料Aと、図1bに示す第2積層材料Bとを、シーラント層5を内面にして重ね合わせ、三方のシール部8をヒートシール方法によりヒートシールして作成した包装袋の断面図である(図4のX−X’間の断面図)。
図4は、図1aに示す第1積層材料Aと、図1bに示す第2積層材料Bとを、シーラント層5を内面にして重ね合わせ、三方のシール部8をヒートシール方法によりヒートシールして作成した包装袋のバリア層1上から、包装袋を開封する所定の位置に、レーザー光を照射して、該シーラント層5を除く積層部に、易開封機能の開封用の切り溝7を設けた易開封機能を有する包装袋を示す平面図である。なお、図4では、該切り溝7を包装袋の横方向に直線状に設けているが、該切り溝7の形状は、直線状に限定されるものでなく、包装袋を開封する所定のシール部8のみに設けられていてもよい。また、図4では、包装袋の開封を更に容易にするためにノッチ9を設けているが、ノッチ9の必要性及び形状等は、包装設計に応じて適宜変更可能である。
図5は、図1aに示す第1積層材料Aと、図1bに示す第2積層材料Bとを、シーラント層5を内面にして重ね合わせ、三方のシール部8をヒートシール方法によりヒートシールして作成した包装袋のバリア層1上から、包装袋を開封する所定の位置に、該シーラント層5を除く積層部に、開封用の切り溝7を設けた包装袋の切り溝断面図である(図4のY−Y’間の断面図)。
本発明の第1積層材料Aにおけるバリア層1を構成する基材1aは、包装材料として要求される保護性(破裂強さなどの力学的強さ、酸素などを透過させないガスバリア性、耐寒性などの安定性)、作業性(包装機械適正など)、利便性(開封性など)、商品性(印刷適正など)、経済性(価格など)、安全・衛生性(無毒、易廃棄性など)が満足されれば、特に制約はないが、例えば、通常のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)樹脂、ポリアミド(Ny)樹脂、ポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂のいずれか1種の合成樹脂からなる1軸、又は2軸延伸フィルム、或いは塩化ビニリデンをコートした2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(KOP)を用いることができるが、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)樹脂やポリアミド(Ny)樹脂のフィルムが好ましい。該基材1aの厚みは、包装袋の大きさ、収納する内容物の種類、形状、重量、保存期間、包装機械適正などにより適宜決定されるが、12μmから25μmの範囲が好ましい。
第1積層材料のバリア層1を構成する基材1a上に設ける蒸着層1bは、アルミニウムなどの単体金属や、アルミナや酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物を蒸着してもよい。該基材1a上に蒸着層1bを設ける方法は、真空蒸着法、CVD法、スパッタリング法などがあげられるが、真空環境下で蒸発物質に電子ビームを照射し、蒸発物質を加熱蒸発させて、基材1a上に固着させる巻取り式電子ビーム真空蒸着法が好ましい。該蒸着層1bの厚みは、蒸発物質により異なるが、10nm以上が品質的に安定する。
第1積層材料Aの印刷インキ層2は、該第1積層材料Aを構成する中間層であればよいが、好ましくは、第1積層材料Aのバリア層1を構成する基材1aの片面上に設けた蒸着層1b上全面、或いは該蒸着層1b周縁のシール部8を除いた全面に、包装袋の内容物に関する商品情報などの文字、絵柄、彩色、又は販売促進効果を向上させる意匠柄等の美麗な印刷インキ層2を設ける。なお、印刷インキ層2は、第2積層材料Bを構成する中間層に設けてもよい。
また、第1積層材料Aの印刷インキ層2の印刷方式は、フレキソ印刷やグラビア印刷方式を用いるが、美麗な印刷を施すには、グラビア印刷方式が好ましい。グラビア印刷のインキは、該インキに色彩を与える染料と顔料と該染料や顔料を微細な粒子に分散・保持しつつ、被印刷体に固着させるビヒクル、更にインキの諸物性を向上させる助剤からなっている。色材としては、耐光性の良い顔料が好ましい。ビヒクルの主成分である樹脂は、天然樹脂、合成樹脂を問わず、有機溶剤に溶解してワニス化が可能な樹脂なら特に制約はないが、例えば、ニトロセルロース系、ポリアミド系、塩酢ビ系、ウレタン系、塩素化オレフィン系の樹脂を任意に選択する。有機溶剤としては、樹脂を安定して溶解し、顔料の分散性、インキの流動性を保持し、かつ印刷の版からインキの適正量を転移できれば、特に制約されるものではないが、例えば、炭化水素系、エステル系、ケトン系などの溶剤を単体又は数種混合して用いる。助剤は、グラビア印刷のインキ中に少量添加し、該インキ性能を向上させるものが用いられるが、主に、顔料の分散性、発色性向上や沈殿防止、流動性の改良を目的に、界面活性剤の添加や、樹脂の接着性向上のために、可塑剤を混ぜるのが一般的である。印刷インキ層2のインキの塗布量は、通常のグラビア印刷と同じで良く、厚さは、例えば、グラビア印刷の通常の版深である35μm程度が好ましい。
第1積層材料Aの支持体層4は、合成樹脂からなり、該合成樹脂としては、本発明の該第1積層材料Aにおけるバリア層1を構成する基材1aと同様なフィルムが好ましい。該支持体層4に用いる合成樹脂フィルムの厚みは、12μmから25μmの範囲が好ましい。
第1積層材料Aの支持体層4と印刷インキ層2及びシーラント層5をラミネートする方式は、接着層3として、ドライラミネーション用の接着剤を用いて行うドライラミネーション方式や、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)樹脂、ポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂などを用いて溶融押出しした樹脂を該接着層3としての役割を果たすエクストルージョンラミネーション方式、更に、該接着層3としてホットメルト接着剤を用いるホットメルトラミネーション方式等があるが、接着性、耐熱性などを考慮するとドライラミネーション方式が好ましい。なお、ドライラミネーション用の接着剤は、ウレタン系、変性ブタジエン系、アルキルチタネート系等を用いることができる。また、エクストルージョンラミネーション方式を採用する場合は、溶融押出しした樹脂と支持体層4、或いは印刷インキ層2の間にアンカーコート層を設けることが好ましい。
第1積層材料Aのシーラント層5は、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(L−LDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)樹脂、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)無延伸ポリプロピレン(CPP)樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニルアルコール共重合体(EVOH)樹脂などを用いることができるが、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)や無延伸ポリプロピレン(CPP)樹脂のフィルムが好ましい。該シーラント層5に用いる合成樹脂フィルムの厚みは、20μmから50μmの範囲が好ましい。
本発明の第2積層材料Bにおけるバリア層1を構成する基材1a、基材1a上に設ける蒸着層1bを設ける方法は、図1aに示す第1積層材料Aと同様でよい。
第2積層材料Bの酸素吸収層6を構成する合成樹脂層6aは、通常のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂のいずれか1種の合成樹脂からなる1軸又は2軸延伸フィルムを用いることができる。
第2積層材料Bの酸素吸収剤層6bに混入する酸素吸収剤は、鉄系など様々な種類が考えられるが、酸素吸収能力があるものであれば、鉄系、有機系を問わずどの様な種類でも良い。ただし、一般的には、合成樹脂に混練りする場合は、コスト的にも経済的な鉄系が好ましい。該酸素吸収剤には、大別して鉄系と有機系があり、鉄系には、さらに、鉄粉又は鉄化合物による、高湿度の空気に触れて初めて酸素を吸収する水分依存型や空気に触れると同時に酸素を吸収し始める自力反応型があり、有機系には、自力反応型として主成分がアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸塩、ポルフィリン錯体類、大環状ポリアミン錯体などがある。
第2積層材料Bの酸素吸収層6とバリア層1及びシーラント層5をラミネートする方式は、第1積層材料Aの支持体層4と印刷インキ層2及びシーラント層5をラミネートする方式と同様でよい。
第2積層材料Bのシーラント層5は、第1積層材料Aと同様のフィルムが好ましく、該シーラント層5に用いる合成樹脂フィルムの厚みは、20μmから50μmの範囲が好ましい。
第1積層材料A及び第2積層材料Bに易開封機能を付加するためのレーザー光は、特に限定しないが、炭酸ガスレーザー光が好ましい。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1a shows a substrate layer 1b provided with a printing ink layer 2 on a vapor deposition layer 1b of a barrier layer 1 provided with a vapor deposition layer 1b on one side of the substrate 1a. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material A in which a support layer 4 is further provided with a sealant layer 5 via an adhesive layer 3.
FIG. 1 b shows an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin in which an oxygen absorbent is mixed via an adhesive layer 3 on the vapor deposition layer 1 b of the barrier layer 1 having a vapor deposition layer 1 b provided on one side of the substrate 1 a. A cross section of a second laminated material B in which an oxygen absorption layer 6 is provided in which 6b is provided between the synthetic resin layer 6a and the synthetic resin layer 6a, and a sealant layer 5 is further provided on the oxygen absorption layer 6 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween. FIG.
FIG. 2a shows a printing ink layer 2 provided on a vapor deposition layer 1b of a barrier layer 1 provided with a vapor deposition layer 1b on one side of a substrate 1a, and a support layer on the printing ink layer 2 via an adhesive layer 3. 4, and further, a laser beam is irradiated from above the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A in which the support layer 4 is provided with the sealant layer 5 via the adhesive layer 3, and the laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5 It is sectional drawing of the 1st laminated material A which provided the groove 7 of the easy-opening function at the same.
FIG. 2B shows an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin in which an oxygen absorbent is mixed via an adhesive layer 3 on the vapor deposition layer 1b of the barrier layer 1 formed by providing the vapor deposition layer 1b on one side of the substrate 1a. 6b is provided between the synthetic resin layer 6a and the synthetic resin layer 6a, the oxygen absorption layer 6 is provided, and the oxygen absorption layer 6 is further provided with the sealant layer 5 with the adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween. It is sectional drawing of the 2nd laminated material B which irradiated the laser beam from the barrier layer 1, and provided the slit 7 of the easy-opening function in the laminated part except this sealant layer 5. FIG.
3A and 3B, the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a and the second laminated material B shown in FIG. 1b are overlapped with the sealant layer 5 as an inner surface, and the three seal portions 8 are heat sealed by a heat sealing method. It is sectional drawing of the packaging bag created in this way (sectional drawing between XX 'of FIG. 4).
4A and FIG. 4B, the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a and the second laminated material B shown in FIG. 1b are overlapped with the sealant layer 5 as an inner surface, and the three seal portions 8 are heat sealed by a heat sealing method. A predetermined position for opening the packaging bag is irradiated with a laser beam from the barrier layer 1 of the packaging bag created in this way, and a groove 7 for opening with an easy opening function is formed in the laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5. It is a top view which shows the packaging bag which has the provided easy-open function. In FIG. 4, the kerf 7 is provided linearly in the lateral direction of the packaging bag. However, the shape of the kerf 7 is not limited to a linear shape, and a predetermined opening for opening the packaging bag. It may be provided only in the seal portion 8. In FIG. 4, the notch 9 is provided in order to further facilitate the opening of the packaging bag. However, the necessity and shape of the notch 9 can be appropriately changed according to the packaging design.
5A and 5B, the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a and the second laminated material B shown in FIG. 1b are overlapped with the sealant layer 5 as an inner surface, and the three seal portions 8 are heat sealed by a heat sealing method. FIG. 3 is a cut groove sectional view of a packaging bag in which a cut groove 7 for opening is provided in a laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5 at a predetermined position for opening the packaging bag from the barrier layer 1 of the packaging bag created in the above. (Cross sectional view between YY 'in FIG. 4).
The base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention has protective properties (mechanical strength such as burst strength, gas barrier property that does not allow oxygen to permeate, cold resistance, etc.) required as a packaging material. Stability), workability (such as packaging machinery), convenience (such as opening), merchandise (such as printing), economy (price, etc.), safety and hygiene (non-toxic, easy disposal, etc.) If satisfied, there is no particular limitation, but for example, a normal polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, a polyamide (Ny) resin, a polypropylene (PP) resin, a uniaxial or biaxial stretch made of any one synthetic resin Film or biaxially oriented polypropylene film (KOP) coated with vinylidene chloride can be used, but polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin and polyamide (Ny) resin Film is preferred. The thickness of the substrate 1a is appropriately determined depending on the size of the packaging bag, the type of contents to be stored, the shape, the weight, the storage period, the suitability of the packaging machine, etc., but is preferably in the range of 12 μm to 25 μm.
The vapor deposition layer 1b provided on the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material may vapor deposit a single metal such as aluminum, or an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide. Examples of the method of providing the vapor deposition layer 1b on the substrate 1a include a vacuum vapor deposition method, a CVD method, a sputtering method, and the like. In a vacuum environment, the vaporized material is irradiated with an electron beam, and the vaporized material is heated and evaporated. A winding type electron beam vacuum deposition method for fixing on the substrate 1a is preferable. The thickness of the vapor deposition layer 1b varies depending on the evaporated substance, but 10 nm or more is stable in quality.
The printing ink layer 2 of the first laminated material A may be an intermediate layer constituting the first laminated material A, but preferably on one side of the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A Designed to improve characters, designs, coloring, or sales promotion effects such as product information on the contents of the packaging bag on the entire surface of the vapor deposition layer 1b provided on the surface, or on the entire surface excluding the seal portion 8 at the periphery of the vapor deposition layer 1b. A beautiful printing ink layer 2 is provided. Note that the printing ink layer 2 may be provided in an intermediate layer constituting the second laminated material B.
In addition, the printing method of the printing ink layer 2 of the first laminated material A uses flexographic printing or gravure printing, but gravure printing is preferable for performing beautiful printing. Gravure printing inks include dyes and pigments that give color to the inks, vehicles that disperse and hold the dyes and pigments in fine particles, and adhere to the substrate, and auxiliary agents that improve the physical properties of the ink. It has become. As the color material, a pigment having good light resistance is preferable. The resin that is the main component of the vehicle is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin that can be varnished by dissolving it in an organic solvent, regardless of whether it is a natural resin or a synthetic resin. For example, nitrocellulose-based, polyamide-based, vinyl chloride-based , Urethane-based and chlorinated olefin-based resins are arbitrarily selected. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the resin stably, maintain the dispersibility of the pigment, maintain the fluidity of the ink, and transfer an appropriate amount of ink from the printing plate. Solvents such as hydrocarbons, esters, and ketones are used alone or in combination. Auxiliaries are added to gravure printing inks in small amounts to improve the ink performance, but mainly for the purpose of improving pigment dispersibility, color development, preventing precipitation, and improving fluidity. It is common to add a plasticizer to add an activator or improve the adhesion of the resin. The amount of ink applied to the printing ink layer 2 may be the same as in normal gravure printing, and the thickness is preferably about 35 μm, which is the normal plate depth of gravure printing, for example.
The support layer 4 of the first laminated material A is made of a synthetic resin, and the synthetic resin is preferably a film similar to the substrate 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention. The thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the support layer 4 is preferably in the range of 12 μm to 25 μm.
The method of laminating the support layer 4 of the first laminated material A, the printing ink layer 2 and the sealant layer 5 includes a dry lamination method in which an adhesive for dry lamination is used as the adhesive layer 3, or a low density polyethylene (LDPE). ) Extrusion lamination method in which a resin melt-extruded using a resin, polypropylene (PP) resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin, ionomer resin or the like serves as the adhesive layer 3, and further the adhesion There is a hot melt lamination method using a hot melt adhesive as the layer 3, but a dry lamination method is preferable in view of adhesiveness, heat resistance and the like. In addition, as the adhesive for dry lamination, urethane, modified butadiene, alkyl titanate, or the like can be used. When the extrusion lamination method is adopted, it is preferable to provide an anchor coat layer between the melt-extruded resin and the support layer 4 or the printing ink layer 2.
The sealant layer 5 of the first laminated material A is composed of linear low density polyethylene resin (L-LDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) resin, medium density polyethylene (MDPE) resin, high density polyethylene (HDPE) unstretched polypropylene ( CPP) resin, ionomer resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin, etc. can be used, but high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or unstretched polypropylene ( CPP) resin films are preferred. The thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the sealant layer 5 is preferably in the range of 20 μm to 50 μm.
The method of providing the base material 1a which comprises the barrier layer 1 in the 2nd laminated material B of this invention, and the vapor deposition layer 1b provided on the base material 1a may be the same as that of the 1st laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a.
The synthetic resin layer 6a constituting the oxygen absorption layer 6 of the second laminated material B is a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film made of any one synthetic resin of ordinary polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide resin, and polypropylene resin. Can be used.
The oxygen absorbent mixed in the oxygen absorbent layer 6b of the second laminated material B may be of various types such as iron, but any type of iron or organic can be used as long as it has an oxygen absorption capacity. Any kind is acceptable. However, generally, when kneading into a synthetic resin, an iron system that is economical in terms of cost is preferable. The oxygen absorbent is roughly classified into iron-based and organic-based, and the iron-based one further touches moisture-dependent type or air that absorbs oxygen only by touching high-humidity air due to iron powder or iron compound. At the same time, there is a self-reactive type that begins to absorb oxygen, and organic systems include ascorbic acid, ascorbate, porphyrin complexes, macrocyclic polyamine complexes, and the like as self-reactive types.
The method of laminating the oxygen absorbing layer 6 of the second laminated material B, the barrier layer 1 and the sealant layer 5 is the same as the method of laminating the support layer 4 of the first laminated material A, the printing ink layer 2 and the sealant layer 5. Good.
The sealant layer 5 of the second laminated material B is preferably a film similar to the first laminated material A, and the thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the sealant layer 5 is preferably in the range of 20 μm to 50 μm.
The laser beam for adding the easy opening function to the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is not particularly limited, but a carbon dioxide laser beam is preferable.

図1aに示す第1積層材料Aのバリア層1の基材1aとして、厚みが12μmのロール状の2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを用いて、該基材1a片面上に酸化珪素からなる蒸発物質を電子ビーム真空蒸着法により、蒸発固着させ、蒸着層1bを形成した。
次に、バリア層1の蒸着層1b片面上に、ウレタン系樹脂からなるグラビア印刷インキを、版深35μmのグラビア版にて印刷し、印刷インキ層2を形成した。
次に、該印刷インキ層2上に、通常のウレタン系のドライラミネーション用接着剤を、版深30μmのグラビアベタ版で2g/m程度塗布して接着層3を形成し、厚みが20μmのロール状の2軸延伸ナイロンフィルムからなる支持体層4とドライラミネーション方式によりラミネートした。
次に、該2軸延伸ナイロンフィルムからなる支持体層4上全面に、通常のウレタン系のドライラミネーション用接着剤を、版深30μmのグラビアベタ版で2g/m程度塗布し、接着層3を形成し、厚みが50μmのロール状の無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムからなるシーラント層5とドライラミネーション方式によりラミネートして第1積層材料Aを作成した。
また、図1bに示す第2積層材料Bのバリア層1の基材1aとして、本発明の第1積層材料Aにおけるバリア層1を構成する基材1aと同様に、厚みが12μmのロール状の2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを用いて、該基材1a片面上に酸化珪素からなる蒸発物質を電子ビーム真空蒸着法により、蒸発固着させ、厚みが40nmの蒸着層1bを形成した。
次に、該バリア層1の蒸着層1b片面上に、通常のウレタン系のドライラミネーション用接着剤を、版深30μmのグラビアベタ版で2g/m程度塗布し、接着層3を形成した。
次に、該接着層3上に、予め別工程で作成した、2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムからなる合成樹脂に鉄系の酸素吸収剤を混入させた酸素吸収剤層6bの両面に2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムからなる合成樹脂層6aを積層した酸素吸収層6を積層した。
次に、該酸素吸収層6上に、通常のウレタン系のドライラミネーション用接着剤を、版深30μmのグラビアベタ版で2g/m程度塗布し、接着剤層3を形成し、厚みが50μmのロール状の無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムからなるシーラント5とドライラミネーション方式によりラミネートして第2積層材料Bを作成した。
図3に示すように、第1積層材料A及び第2積層材料Bに形成したシーラント層5を重ね合わせ、図4に示すように、三方のシール部8へヒートシール方式の製袋加工を施した。
次に三方のシール部8へヒートシール方式の製袋加工を施す際、第1積層材料A及び第2積層材料Bの外面であるバリア層1から、図4の切り溝7のような所定位置に向けて発信波長が1,060nmの炭酸ガスレーザー光を、走査速度300mm/sec、周波数10kHz、出力20Wから60Wで照射し、第1積層材料A及び第2積層材料Bのシーラント層を除くバリア層1などに易開封機能の切り溝を形成した。
更に、カッター装置部により幅150mm×縦200mmサイズの三方がヒートシールされた易開封機能を有する包装袋を作成した。
As a base material 1a of the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a, a roll-shaped biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 μm is used, and an evaporating substance made of silicon oxide is formed on one surface of the base material 1a. The vapor deposition layer 1b was formed by evaporating and fixing by the beam vacuum vapor deposition method.
Next, the gravure printing ink which consists of urethane type resin was printed on the single side | surface of the vapor deposition layer 1b of the barrier layer 1 with the gravure plate of 35 micrometer of plate depths, and the printing ink layer 2 was formed.
Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on the printing ink layer 2 by a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 30 μm to form about 2 g / m 2 to form an adhesive layer 3 having a thickness of 20 μm. Lamination was performed by a dry lamination method with a support layer 4 made of a roll-shaped biaxially stretched nylon film.
Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the support layer 4 made of the biaxially stretched nylon film by a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 30 μm to a thickness of about 2 g / m 2. Was laminated with a sealant layer 5 made of a roll-shaped unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 50 μm by a dry lamination method to prepare a first laminated material A.
Moreover, as the base material 1a of the barrier layer 1 of the second laminated material B shown in FIG. 1b, similarly to the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention, a roll shape having a thickness of 12 μm is used. Using a biaxially stretched polyester film, an evaporation substance made of silicon oxide was evaporated and fixed on one surface of the substrate 1a by an electron beam vacuum evaporation method to form an evaporation layer 1b having a thickness of 40 nm.
Next, an adhesive layer 3 was formed by applying about 2 g / m 2 of an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 30 μm on one side of the vapor deposition layer 1 b of the barrier layer 1.
Next, a biaxially stretched polypropylene film is formed on both surfaces of an oxygen absorbent layer 6b in which an iron-based oxygen absorbent is mixed in a synthetic resin made of a biaxially stretched polypropylene film previously prepared in a separate process on the adhesive layer 3. The oxygen absorption layer 6 in which the synthetic resin layer 6a made of is laminated.
Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 30 μm to a thickness of about 2 g / m 2 to form an adhesive layer 3 having a thickness of 50 μm. A second laminate material B was prepared by laminating with a sealant 5 made of a roll-shaped unstretched polypropylene film of the above by a dry lamination method.
As shown in FIG. 3, the sealant layer 5 formed on the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is overlapped, and as shown in FIG. did.
Next, when heat-seal-type bag making processing is performed on the three-side seal portion 8, a predetermined position such as a kerf 7 in FIG. 4 is formed from the barrier layer 1 which is the outer surface of the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B. The barrier layer except the sealant layer of the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is irradiated with carbon dioxide laser light having a transmission wavelength of 1,060 nm at a scanning speed of 300 mm / sec, a frequency of 10 kHz, and an output of 20 W to 60 W. An easy-open function kerf was formed in layer 1 and the like.
Furthermore, a packaging bag having an easy-open function in which three sides of 150 mm in width and 200 mm in length were heat-sealed by the cutter device part was created.

上記実施例1の蒸着層1bとして、アルミニウムからなる蒸発物質を電子ビーム真空蒸着法により酸化固着させ、厚みが20nmのアルミナの蒸着層を形成し、他は実施例1と同様の方法で、三方がヒートシールされた易開封機能を有する包装袋を作成した。
上記包装袋を用いて、開口部を密閉して四方シール状態にし、完全に密閉した四方シール包装袋の易開封機能を確認するため切り溝より引き裂いたところ、実施例1及び実施例2ともに非常に容易に開封することができた。
上記包装袋を用いて、レトルト食品を充填し、開口部を密閉して四方シール状態にし、完全に密閉した内容物入りの四方シール包装袋の易開封機能を確認するために切り溝より引き裂いた所、実施例1及び実施例2ともに非常に容易に開封することができた。
次に、包装袋のバリア性として酸素透過度を測定したところ、実施例1及び実施例2ともにレーザー光による切り溝を設ける前の酸素透過度の数値が0.5ml/m・24hrから0.7ml/m・24hrであったが、切り溝を設けた結果、酸素透過度の数値が1.5ml/m・24hrから2.0ml/m・24hrとなり、かなりの酸素バリア性の劣化が認められた。
そこで、酸素吸収層6を含まない第1積層材料Aと酸素吸収層6を含む第2積層材料Bとをシーラント層5を内面にして重ね合わせて作成した包装袋と、更に酸素吸収層6を含まない該第1積層材料同士Aをシーラント層5を内面にして作成した包装袋を用いて、各々の包装袋を窒素置換を行い、該包装袋の開口部を密閉して完全密閉状態の窒素入り四方シール包装袋を120℃30分レトルト殺菌処理後、40℃90%RHの雰囲気下で2ヶ月保存し、包装袋内の酸素濃度を測定した結果、酸素吸収層6を含まない第1積層材料Aと酸素吸収層6を含む第2積層材料Bの組み合わせによる実施例1と実施例2の包装袋内の酸素濃度は0であったが、酸素吸収層6を含まない第1積層材料A同士の組み合わせによる包装袋内の酸素濃度は3%であった。
As the vapor deposition layer 1b of the first embodiment, an evaporating substance made of aluminum is oxidized and fixed by an electron beam vacuum vapor deposition method to form an alumina vapor deposition layer having a thickness of 20 nm. A heat-sealed packaging bag having an easy-open function was prepared.
Using the packaging bag described above, the opening was sealed to form a four-sided seal, and when it was torn from the kerf to confirm the easy opening function of the completely sealed four-side sealed packaging bag, both Example 1 and Example 2 were very Could be opened easily.
Using the above packaging bag, filling the retort food, sealing the opening to make a four-sided seal, and tearing it from the cut groove to confirm the easy-open function of the completely sealed four-side sealed packaging bag Both Example 1 and Example 2 could be opened very easily.
Next, when the oxygen permeability was measured as the barrier property of the packaging bag, the numerical value of the oxygen permeability before providing the kerf by laser light in both Example 1 and Example 2 was 0 from 0.5 ml / m 2 · 24 hr. .7ml / m 2 · 24hr at which was, but the result of providing the cut groove, the numerical value of the oxygen permeability of 1.5ml / m 2 · 24hr 2.0ml / m 2 · 24hr , and the considerable oxygen barrier property Deterioration was observed.
Therefore, a packaging bag made by stacking the first laminated material A not containing the oxygen absorbing layer 6 and the second laminated material B containing the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with the sealant layer 5 as the inner surface, and further, the oxygen absorbing layer 6 Using packaging bags made of the first laminated material A not included with the sealant layer 5 as the inner surface, each packaging bag is purged with nitrogen, and the opening portion of the packaging bag is sealed to completely nitrogen. The four-sided sealed packaging bag was retort sterilized at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, stored in an atmosphere of 40 ° C and 90% RH for 2 months, and the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag was measured. Although the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag of Example 1 and Example 2 by the combination of the material A and the second laminated material B including the oxygen absorbing layer 6 was 0, the first laminated material A not including the oxygen absorbing layer 6 The oxygen concentration in the packaging bag is 3%. There was.

以上のように、本発明の包装袋は、易開封機能の切り溝を有する包装袋に有用であり、特に、レトルト殺菌、オートクレーブ殺菌に用いることが可能であって、かつ酸素バリア性に優れた包装袋に適している。  As described above, the packaging bag of the present invention is useful for a packaging bag having a kerf with an easy-open function, and in particular, can be used for retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization and has excellent oxygen barrier properties. Suitable for packaging bags.

Claims (12)

基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第1積層材料と、基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層、及び合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第2積層材料とを、シーラント層を内面にして重ね合わせ、周囲をヒートシールしてなることを特徴とする包装袋。Mixing the barrier layer with a vapor deposition layer on one side of the substrate, the first laminated material with a sealant layer made of synthetic resin, the barrier layer with the vapor deposition layer on one side of the substrate, and an oxygen absorbent A package comprising an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin and a second laminated material provided with a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin, with the sealant layer as an inner surface and the surroundings are heat-sealed. bag. 該第1積層材料の該蒸着層上に、接着層を介して、支持体層を設け、更に該支持体層上面に、接着層を介して、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設け、該第2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、接着層を介して、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収層を少なくとも1層設け、該酸素吸収層上面に、更に接着層を介して、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の包装袋。A support layer is provided on the vapor-deposited layer of the first laminated material via an adhesive layer, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin is provided on the upper surface of the support layer via an adhesive layer. At least one oxygen absorption layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent is provided on the vapor deposition layer of the laminated material via an adhesive layer, and synthesized on the upper surface of the oxygen absorption layer via an adhesive layer. The packaging bag according to claim 1, further comprising a sealant layer made of resin. 該第1積層材料の蒸着層は、単体金属を蒸着して形成されたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の包装袋。The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material is formed by vapor deposition of a single metal. 該第1積層材料の蒸着層は、無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の包装袋。The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material is formed by vapor deposition of an inorganic oxide. 基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層、及び合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第2積層材料同士を、該シーラント層を内面にして重ね合わせ、周囲をヒートシールしてなることを特徴とする包装袋。A second laminated material provided with a barrier layer in which a vapor deposition layer is provided on one side of a substrate, an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin, and the sealant A packaging bag comprising layers stacked on the inner surface and heat-sealed around the periphery. 該第2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、接着層を介して、酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層を合成樹脂層と合成樹脂層の間に設けてなる酸素吸収層を少なくとも一層設け、該酸素吸収層上面に、更に接着層を介して、合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項記載の包装袋。An oxygen absorbing layer in which an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent is provided between the synthetic resin layer and the synthetic resin layer on the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material via an adhesive layer. The packaging bag according to claim 5, wherein a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin is further provided on the upper surface of the oxygen absorbing layer via an adhesive layer. 該第2積層材料の酸素吸収剤は、鉄系を用いたこと特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第5項記載の包装袋。The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the oxygen absorbent of the second laminated material uses iron. 該第2積層材料の蒸着層は、単体金属を蒸着して形成されたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第5項記載の包装袋。The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material is formed by vapor deposition of a single metal. 該第2積層材料の蒸着層は、無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第5項記載の包装袋。The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material is formed by vapor deposition of an inorganic oxide. 該第1積層材料及び/又は該第2積層材料の中間層に印刷インキ層を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第5項記載の包装袋。The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein a printing ink layer is provided on an intermediate layer of the first laminated material and / or the second laminated material. 該第1積層材料及び/又は該第2積層材料に、バリア層側から前記シーラント層を除く積層部に開封用の切り溝を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第5項記載の包装袋。6. An opening kerf is provided in the laminated portion excluding the sealant layer from the barrier layer side in the first laminated material and / or the second laminated material. The packaging bag described. 該切り溝は、炭酸ガスレーザー光で設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項記載の包装袋。12. The packaging bag according to claim 11, wherein the kerf is provided by a carbon dioxide laser beam.
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