WO2004026715A1 - Package bag - Google Patents

Package bag Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004026715A1
WO2004026715A1 PCT/JP2003/011889 JP0311889W WO2004026715A1 WO 2004026715 A1 WO2004026715 A1 WO 2004026715A1 JP 0311889 W JP0311889 W JP 0311889W WO 2004026715 A1 WO2004026715 A1 WO 2004026715A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
oxygen
laminated material
vapor
packaging bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/011889
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunichi Shiokawa
Wataru Yamamoto
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. filed Critical Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2003264484A priority Critical patent/AU2003264484A1/en
Priority to JP2004537594A priority patent/JPWO2004026715A1/en
Publication of WO2004026715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004026715A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • B65D81/267Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants the absorber being in sheet form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5805Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging bag formed by laminating laminated materials and heat sealing the periphery thereof, and more particularly to a packaging bag having an easy-opening function and having high oxygen barrier properties.
  • packaging bags have been required to protect the contents and maintain the quality of the contents.
  • packaging bags containing foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc.
  • Packaging design is performed, such as selection of packaging materials that meet requirements such as seed documents, shape, contents, and storage period of the contents.
  • the packaging design has become more important due to the spread of simple and convenient prepared foods such as retort foods.
  • a packaging bag As a packaging bag, a laminated material obtained by laminating various plastic films to form a multilayer is used. For example, using a laminated material in which various plastic films are laminated on one surface of a base material and a sealant layer that can be sealed on the outermost layer is used, the sealant layers of the laminated materials are superimposed on the inner surface to form a peripheral layer.
  • a packaging bag formed by heat sealing three or four sides is known.
  • a material such as aluminum foil was laminated on the base material to add a gas barrier property to prevent oxygen and water vapor to the packaging bag.
  • various vapor-deposited thin films having excellent gas barrier properties have been used as substitutes for aluminum foil due to problems such as properties.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • aluminum simple metal or alumina An evaporated substance composed of an inorganic oxide such as aluminum oxide) or silicon oxide is heated and evaporated to form a vapor-deposited thin film.
  • the deposited thin film obtained by depositing the aluminum simple metal is stable in quality when the thickness is 50 nm or more, and has the same oxygen barrier property as the conventional 7 ⁇ m aluminum foil. In addition, it has a water vapor barrier property, and aluminum foil 1 Z
  • a packaging bag using a vapor-deposited thin film obtained by vapor-depositing a metal oxide such as alumina or an inorganic oxide such as silicon oxide on a base material does not contain a metal substance such as a conventional aluminum foil.
  • Pre-cooked foods such as retort foods can be heated in a microwave oven along with their packaging bags, and the contents can be inspected with a metal detector.
  • high-temperature, long-time retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization are possible, burning calories are low, and there is almost no incineration residue as found in aluminum foil, so incineration can be performed with confidence.
  • packaging bag On the other hand, convenience is important for a packaging bag so that the contents can be easily removed from the packaging bag.
  • many packaging bags are provided with an easy-opening function consisting of a kerf at the seal, and the kerf is used to open the wrapping bag and easily remove the contents. .
  • a kerf was mechanically provided in a predetermined position of the packaging bag with a metal mold composed of a male mold and a female mold. Recently, it has become widespread to provide a cut groove at a predetermined position of a sealing portion of a packaging bag by using a laser beam, which is a kind of electromagnetic wave (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 200-18069). 0 gazette).
  • Laser light is an electromagnetic wave with a uniform wavelength, phase, and oscillating surface, so it is used for various purposes in the packaging field.
  • the aluminum foil itself reflected the laser light and cut the aluminum foil, even if a kerf was created using laser light. Gas barrier properties do not decrease because they are not applied.
  • a laser beam is applied in a packaging bag to which gas barrier properties are added using a vapor-deposited thin film on which an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide is vapor-deposited. If a kerf is provided as an easy-open function, the laser beam cuts the vapor-deposited thin film, and oxygen enters the packaging bag from the cut surface, causing a problem that the contents are deteriorated.
  • the present invention has an easy-open function even in a packaging bag provided with a gas barrier property by using a vapor-deposited thin film on which a single metal such as aluminum or an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide is vapor-deposited.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag that prevents gas barrier properties from deteriorating and contents from deteriorating by providing kerfs.
  • the packaging bag of the present invention is configured as follows.
  • the packaging bag of the present invention comprises a barrier layer having a vapor deposition layer provided on one surface of a base material, a first laminated material having a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin, and a vapor deposition layer provided on one surface of the base material.
  • Barrier layer, a second laminated material provided with an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin with the sealant layer on the inner surface, and the surrounding area is heated.
  • the deposited layer of the first laminated material may be formed by depositing a single metal.
  • the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of an inorganic oxide.
  • the packaging bag of the present invention comprises a legislation layer provided with a vapor deposition layer on one side of a base material, an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin.
  • the provided second laminated materials are overlapped with the sealant layer as an inner surface, and the periphery thereof is heat-sealed.
  • an iron-based oxygen absorber of the second laminated material may be used.
  • the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of a single metal.
  • the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of an inorganic oxide.
  • the packaging bag according to the present invention may further include a laminated part excluding the sealant layer from the barrier layer side in the first laminated material and Z or the second laminated material. May be provided with a kerf for opening.
  • the cut groove may be provided by a carbon dioxide gas laser beam.
  • the packaging bag described in the above (1) to (12) by laminating at least one or more oxygen absorbing layers on the second laminated material constituting the packaging bag, a single metal such as aluminum, alumina or oxidized Even if a kerf with an easy-open function is created with a laser beam on a packaging bag that has a gas barrier property using a vapor-deposited thin film on which an inorganic oxide such as silicon is vapor-deposited, penetrates into the packaging bag from the kerf. Oxygen is absorbed by the oxygen absorbing layer, so that the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag does not increase, the contents are preservable, and the bag can be easily opened.
  • FIG. 1a is a sectional view of a first laminated material showing one embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention
  • FIG. 1b is a sectional view of a second laminated material showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material provided with a cut groove for opening showing an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention
  • FIG. 2B is an opening showing another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second laminated material provided with a cutting groove for use.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX ′ of FIG. 4, which is an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line Y--Y of FIG. 4, which is an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention. It is.
  • FIG. 1a shows a substrate 1a, on which a printing ink layer 2 is provided on the vapor deposition layer 1b of the barrier layer 1 in which a vapor deposition layer 1b is provided on one side, and the printing ink layer 2 is provided with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material A in which a support layer 4 is provided through the adhesive layer 3 and a sealant layer 5 is further provided on the support layer 4 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 1b shows an oxygen layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent via an adhesive layer 3 on the vapor-deposited layer lb of the barrier layer 1 in which the vapor-deposited layer 1b is provided on one side of the base material 1a.
  • An oxygen absorbing layer 6 was provided in which an absorbent layer 6b was provided between the synthetic resin layers 6a and 6a, and a sealant layer 5 was further provided on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second laminated material B.
  • FIG. 2a shows a substrate 1a, a printing ink layer 2 provided on the vapor deposition layer lb of the barrier layer 1 having a vapor deposition layer 1b provided on one side, and an adhesive layer 3 on the printing ink layer 2 A laser beam is radiated from above the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A in which a support layer 4 is provided, and a sealant layer 5 is provided on the support layer 4 via an adhesive layer 3, and the sealant layer 5 is provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material A in which a kerf 7 having an easy-opening function is provided in the laminated portion except for FIG.
  • FIG. 2b shows an oxygen layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent via the adhesive layer 3 on the vapor deposition layer lb of the barrier layer 1 having the vapor deposition layer 1b provided on one side of the base material 1a.
  • An oxygen absorbing layer 6 was provided in which an absorbent layer 6b was provided between the synthetic resin layers 6a and 6a, and a sealant layer 5 was further provided on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second laminated material B in which a laser beam is irradiated from above the barrier layer 1 of the second laminated material B, and a cut groove 7 having an easy-opening function is provided in a laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging bag created as shown in Fig. 4 (cross section taken along line X-X in Fig. 4).
  • Fig. 4 shows the first laminated material A shown in Fig. 1a and the second laminated material shown in Fig.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a packaging bag having an easy-opening function in which a cut groove 7 for opening the easy-opening function is provided in a laminated portion except for the sealant layer 5 by irradiating light.
  • the cut groove 7 is provided linearly in the lateral direction of the packaging bag.
  • the shape of the cut groove 7 is not limited to a linear shape, and may be a predetermined shape for opening the packaging bag. It may be provided only in the seal portion 8 of the first embodiment.
  • the notch 9 is provided to further facilitate opening of the packaging bag, but the necessity and shape of the notch 9 can be appropriately changed according to the packaging design.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a packaging bag provided with an opening groove 7 at a predetermined position where the packaging bag is to be opened from above the barrier layer 1 of the packaging bag created by the above, at a laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5. Yes (cross section between Y and Y in Fig. 4).
  • the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention has a protective property (mechanical strength such as burst strength, gas barrier property that cannot transmit oxygen, etc.) required as a packaging material. , Stability against cold, etc.), workability (appropriate packaging machine, etc.), convenience (openability, etc.), merchantability (appropriate printing, etc.), economy There are no particular restrictions as long as the properties (eg, price) and safety and hygiene (eg, non-toxic, easily disposable) are satisfied.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PP polypropylene
  • a uniaxially or biaxially stretched film made of any one type of synthetic resin, or a biaxially oriented polypropylene film (KOP) coated with vinylidene chloride can be used.
  • Films of terephthalate (PET) resin and polyamide (Ny) resin are preferred.
  • the thickness of the base material la is appropriately determined depending on the size of the packaging bag, the type, shape, weight, storage period, and the suitability of the packaging machine for the contents to be stored, but is preferably in the range of 12 m to 25 ⁇ m. .
  • the vapor deposition layer 1b provided on the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of a simple metal such as aluminum or an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide.
  • Examples of the method for providing the vapor deposition layer 1b on the substrate 1a include a vacuum vapor deposition method, a CVD method, and a sputtering method.
  • the evaporating substance is irradiated with an electron beam in a vacuum environment, and the evaporating substance is heated and evaporated. Then, a roll-to-roll electron beam vacuum deposition method in which the film is fixed on the substrate 1a is preferable.
  • the thickness of the deposited layer lb depends on the evaporating substance, but the quality is stable at 10 nm or more.
  • the printing ink layer 2 of the first laminated material A may be an intermediate layer constituting the first laminated material A, but is preferably a substrate 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A.
  • characters, pictures, coloring, or sales promotion effects such as product information on the contents of the packaging bag are provided.
  • a beautiful printing ink layer 2 such as a design pattern to be improved.
  • the printing ink layer 2 may be provided on an intermediate layer constituting the second laminated material B.
  • the printing method of the printing ink layer 2 of the first laminated material A is flexographic printing or gravure printing, but a gravure printing method is preferable for beautiful printing.
  • Gravure printing inks include dyes and pigments that impart color to the ink, vehicles that disperse and maintain the dyes and pigments in fine particles, and fix them to the printing medium, and auxiliary agents that improve the various physical properties of the ink. It consists of As the coloring material, a pigment having good light resistance is preferable.
  • the resin that is the main component of the vehicle regardless of whether it is a natural resin or a synthetic resin, as long as it is a resin that can be dissolved in an organic solvent and can be converted into a resin.
  • an organic solvent for example, nitrocellulose, polyamide, and salt Arbitrary selection of vinyl acetate, urethane or chlorinated olefin resin.
  • the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can stably dissolve the resin, maintain the dispersibility of the pigment, maintain the fluidity of the ink, and transfer an appropriate amount of the ink from the printing plate. Solvents such as hydrocarbons, esters and ketones may be used alone or as a mixture of several solvents.
  • Auxiliary agents are used to improve the ink performance by adding a small amount to the ink for gravure printing.
  • the main purpose is to improve the dispersibility of the pigment, improve the color development, prevent precipitation, and improve the fluidity. It is common to add a plasticizer to add an activator or to improve the adhesion of the resin.
  • the coating amount of the ink of the printing ink layer 2 may be the same as that of normal gravure printing, and the thickness thereof is preferably, for example, about 35 ⁇ m, which is the normal plate depth of gravure printing.
  • the support layer 4 of the first laminated material A is made of a synthetic resin.
  • the synthetic resin a film similar to the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention is preferable.
  • the thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the support layer 4 is preferably in the range of 12 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the method of laminating the support layer 4 of the first laminated material A, the printing ink layer 2 and the sealant layer 5 is as follows. Dry lamination method using adhesive, low density polyethylene (
  • An extrusion lamination method in which a resin melt-extruded using LDP E) resin, polypropylene (PP) resin, ethylene monoacetate copolymer (EVA) resin, ionomer resin, etc., serves as the adhesive layer 3 Further, there is a hot-melt lamination method using a hot-melt adhesive as the adhesive layer 3, and a dry lamination method is preferable in consideration of adhesiveness and heat resistance.
  • the adhesive for dry lamination may be urethane, modified butadiene or alkyl titanate. When the extrusion lamination method is adopted, it is preferable to provide an anchor coat layer between the resin extruded and the support layer 4 or the printing ink layer 2.
  • the sealant layer 5 of the first laminated material A is composed of linear low-density polyethylene resin (L-LDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE) resin, medium-density polyethylene (MDP E) resin, and high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
  • L-LDPE linear low-density polyethylene resin
  • LDPE low-density polyethylene
  • MDP E medium-density polyethylene
  • HDPE high-density polyethylene
  • CP P Unstretched polypropylene
  • CP P ionomer resin
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • EVOH ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • High density polyethylene (HDPE) and unstretched polypropylene (CPPP) resin films are preferred.
  • the thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the sealant layer 5 is preferably in the range of 20 ⁇ to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the method of providing the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 and the deposition layer 1b provided on the base material 1a in the second laminated material B of the present invention is the same as that of the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a. Good.
  • the synthetic resin layer 6a constituting the oxygen absorbing layer 6 of the second laminate material B is made of ordinary polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide resin, polypropylene A uniaxially or biaxially stretched film made of any one of the synthetic resins of the lenticular resin can be used.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • polyamide resin polyamide resin
  • polypropylene A uniaxially or biaxially stretched film made of any one of the synthetic resins of the lenticular resin can be used.
  • oxygen absorbers that can be mixed into the oxygen absorber layer 6b of the second laminated material B, such as an iron-based material. Any type is acceptable. However, in general, when kneading with a synthetic resin, an iron-based material which is economical in cost is preferable. These oxygen absorbers are roughly classified into iron-based and organic-based. Iron-based materials are further classified into iron-based or iron-based water-dependent types and air that absorb oxygen only when exposed to high humidity air. There is a self-reaction type that begins to absorb oxygen as soon as it is touched. Organic-based self-reaction types include ascorbic acid, ascorbate, vorphyrin complexes, and macrocyclic polyamine complexes.
  • the method of laminating the oxygen-absorbing layer 6, the barrier layer 1 and the sealant layer 5 of the second laminated material B is performed by laminating the support layer 4, the printing ink layer 2 and the sealant layer 5 of the first laminated material A. It may be the same as the one-stop method.
  • the film of the sealant layer 5 of the second laminated material B is preferably the same as that of the first laminated material A, and the thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the sealant layer 5 is preferably in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. .
  • the laser beam for adding the easy-open function to the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is not particularly limited, but is preferably a carbon dioxide gas laser beam.
  • a roll-shaped biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 m was used, and a silicon oxide was formed on one surface of the substrate 1 a.
  • the evaporated substance was evaporated and fixed by electron beam vacuum evaporation to form a deposited layer lb.
  • an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on the printing ink layer 2 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 3 ⁇ to a thickness of about 2 g Zm to form an adhesive layer 3.
  • the support layer 4 made of a roll-shaped biaxially stretched nylon film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was laminated with a dry lamination method.
  • an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the support layer 4 made of the biaxially stretched nylon film with a gravure solid printing plate having a plate depth of 3 ⁇ m 2 g Zm 2. Then, an adhesive layer 3 was formed, and laminated with a sealant layer 5 made of a roll-shaped unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m by a dry lamination method to prepare a first laminated material A.
  • the thickness is 1 2 / m roll-shaped biaxially stretched polyester film, evaporating and fixing an evaporating substance composed of silicon oxide on one surface of the substrate 1a by an electron beam vacuum evaporation method, and forming a 40 nm-thick vapor deposition layer. 1b formed.
  • an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on one side of the vapor deposition layer 1b of the barrier layer 1 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 30 m at a rate of about 2 g / m 2 to adhere.
  • Layer 3 was formed.
  • an iron-based oxygen absorbing agent is mixed with a synthetic resin made of a biaxially stretched polypropylene film, which has been prepared in a separate step, is formed on the adhesive layer 3 in advance.
  • an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of about 30 to a thickness of about 2 gZm 2 to form an adhesive layer 3.
  • a sealant 5 made of a roll-shaped unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m to prepare a second laminated material B.
  • the sealant layer 5 formed on the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is superimposed, and as shown in FIG. Processed.
  • the barrier layer 1 which is the outer surface of the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B, has a predetermined shape such as a notch 7 in FIG.
  • a carbon dioxide laser beam with an emission wavelength of 1.6 nm to the position is irradiated at a scanning speed of 300 mm / sec, a frequency of 10 kHz, and an output of 2 OW to 6 OW. Cut grooves having an easy-opening function were formed in the barrier layer 1 and the like except for the sealant layer of A and the second laminated material B.
  • a packaging bag having an easy-opening function in which three sides having a size of 15 O mm ⁇ 20 O mm in size were heat-sealed by a force cutter unit was prepared.
  • a vapor deposition material made of aluminum was oxidized and fixed by electron beam vacuum vapor deposition to form a vapor deposition layer of alumina having a thickness of 20 nm.
  • three sides made heat-sealed packaging bags having an easy-opening function.
  • seal the opening to make it a four-sided sealed state and tear it from the kerf to confirm the easy-opening function of the completely sealed four-sided sealed packaging bag.
  • Examples 1 and 2 Both could be opened very easily.
  • fill the retort food seal the opening to make it a four-sided seal, and tear it through the kerf to confirm the easy-opening function of the completely sealed four-sided sealing packaging bag with contents. In both cases, both Example 1 and Example 2 could be opened very easily.
  • the oxygen permeability was measured as the barrier property of the packaging bag.
  • Example 2 the oxygen permeability before the kerf was provided by the laser beam was 0.5 m 1 / m 24 hr, and the oxygen permeability was 0.7 m 1 / m 24 h. results provided, the numerical value of the oxygen permeability of 1. 5m l Zm 2. 2 4 hr from 2. Om l / m ⁇ 24 hr, and the considerable oxygen Baria deterioration was observed.
  • a packaging bag made by laminating the first laminated material A not including the oxygen absorbing layer 6 and the second laminated material B including the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with the sealant layer 5 on the inner surface, and further comprising the oxygen absorbing layer
  • each of the packaging bags is purged with nitrogen, and the opening of the packaging bag is closed and completely closed.
  • the oxygen concentration in the packaging bags of Example 1 and Example 2 was 0 by combining the first laminated material A without the absorption layer 6 and the second laminated material B with the oxygen absorption layer 6, but the oxygen absorption layer
  • the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag due to the combination of the first laminated materials A that do not contain 6 is 3. /. Met.
  • the packaging bag of the present invention is useful for a packaging bag having a kerf having an easy opening function, and can be used particularly for retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization, and has an oxygen barrier property. Suitable for excellent packaging bags.

Abstract

A package bag comprising laminate materials overlaid and heat-sealed on the peripheries thereof. The package bag is formed, with sealant layers set at the inner side thereof, by overlaying, a first laminate material consisting of a vapor-deposition layer, an adhesion layer, a support layer, an adhesion layer, and sealant layer sequentially laminated on one surface of a substrate, on a second laminate material consisting of a vapor-deposition layer, an adhesion layer, an oxygen absorbing layer, an adhesion layer, and sealant layer sequentially laminated on one surface of a substrate, or by overlaying one second laminate material on another second material, and heat-sealing the peripheries of the materials. Accordingly, even when an easy-to-open-function cut groove is formed with a laser beam, oxygen intruding into the package bag through the cut groove is absorbed by the oxygen absorbing layer to thereby prevent the oxygen concentration in the package bag from increasing, preserve the bag contents satisfactorily, allow the bag to be used for retort sterilizing and autoclave sterilizing, and provide an easy-to-open convenience.

Description

技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 積層材料を重ね合わせて周囲をヒートシールしてなる包装 袋に関し、 特に、 易開封機能を有し、 かつ酸素バリア性が高い包装袋に 関する。  The present invention relates to a packaging bag formed by laminating laminated materials and heat sealing the periphery thereof, and more particularly to a packaging bag having an easy-opening function and having high oxygen barrier properties.
冃景技術 Landscape technology
従来から、 包装袋には、 内容明物の保護と品質保持が求められており、 特に、 食品、 医薬品、 トイレタリー品等を内容物とする包装袋は、 内容 物の変質、 漏れの観点から、 内容物の種書類、 形状、 内容量、 保存期間な どの要求項目に適合した包装材料の選択等の包装設計が行われている。 最近では、 レトルト食品等の簡易的で利便性のよい調理済食品が普及し ているため、 さらに包装設計は重要性が高まっている。  Conventionally, packaging bags have been required to protect the contents and maintain the quality of the contents.Especially, packaging bags containing foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc. Packaging design is performed, such as selection of packaging materials that meet requirements such as seed documents, shape, contents, and storage period of the contents. Recently, the packaging design has become more important due to the spread of simple and convenient prepared foods such as retort foods.
包装袋としては、 各種のプラスチックフィルムを積層し、 多層化した 積層材料が用いられる。 例えば、 基材の片面上に、 各種プラスチックフ イルムを積層し、 最外層にシール可能なシーラント層を設けた積層材料 を用いて、 積層材料同士のシーラント層を内面に重ね合わせ、 周囲すな わち三方または四方をヒートシールしてなる包装袋が知られている。 従来は、 内容物の保護と品質保持の観点から、 包装袋に酸素や水蒸気 を防止するガスバリア性を付加するために、 基材にアルミニウム箔など の材料を積層していたが、 軽量化、 廃棄性等の問題から、 最近では、 ァ ルミ二ゥム箔の代替品としてガスバリア性の優れた各種の蒸着薄膜が用 いられている。  As a packaging bag, a laminated material obtained by laminating various plastic films to form a multilayer is used. For example, using a laminated material in which various plastic films are laminated on one surface of a base material and a sealant layer that can be sealed on the outermost layer is used, the sealant layers of the laminated materials are superimposed on the inner surface to form a peripheral layer. A packaging bag formed by heat sealing three or four sides is known. In the past, from the viewpoint of protecting the contents and maintaining the quality, a material such as aluminum foil was laminated on the base material to add a gas barrier property to prevent oxygen and water vapor to the packaging bag. In recent years, various vapor-deposited thin films having excellent gas barrier properties have been used as substitutes for aluminum foil due to problems such as properties.
例えば、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート (P E T ) 樹脂などを基材とし て、 電子ビーム真空蒸着法により、 アルミニウム単体金属やアルミナ ( 酸化アルミニウム) や酸化珪素等のような無機酸化物からなる蒸発物質 を加熱蒸発させて、 蒸着薄膜を形成する。 For example, using a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin as a base material, aluminum simple metal or alumina ( An evaporated substance composed of an inorganic oxide such as aluminum oxide) or silicon oxide is heated and evaporated to form a vapor-deposited thin film.
該アルミニウム単体金属を蒸着した蒸着薄膜は、 厚み 5 0 n m以上が 品質的に安定し、 従来の 7 μ mのアルミニウム箔と同程度の酸素バリァ 性を有している。 また、 水蒸気バリア性もあり、 アルミニウム箔の 1 Z The deposited thin film obtained by depositing the aluminum simple metal is stable in quality when the thickness is 50 nm or more, and has the same oxygen barrier property as the conventional 7 μm aluminum foil. In addition, it has a water vapor barrier property, and aluminum foil 1 Z
1 0 0〜 1 / 2 0 0で軽量であり、 屈曲強度もアルミニウム箔より優れ ており加工性も優れている。 It is lightweight at 100 to 1/200, has better flexural strength than aluminum foil, and has excellent workability.
また、 基材に該アルミナのような金属酸化物や酸化珪素等のような無 機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いた包装袋は、 従来のアルミニウム箔 のような金属物質を含まないため、 調理済食品であるレトルト食品など を包装袋ごと電子レンジで暖めることができ、 金属探知器で内容物の検 查をすることができる。 さらに、 高温度、 長時間のレトルト殺菌、 ォー トクレーブ殺菌が可能であり、 燃焼カロリーが低く、 アルミニウム箔に 見られるような焼却残渣がほとんどなく、 安心して焼却できる。  In addition, a packaging bag using a vapor-deposited thin film obtained by vapor-depositing a metal oxide such as alumina or an inorganic oxide such as silicon oxide on a base material does not contain a metal substance such as a conventional aluminum foil. Pre-cooked foods such as retort foods can be heated in a microwave oven along with their packaging bags, and the contents can be inspected with a metal detector. In addition, high-temperature, long-time retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization are possible, burning calories are low, and there is almost no incineration residue as found in aluminum foil, so incineration can be performed with confidence.
—方、 包装袋には、 包装袋から内容物を容易に取り出すための利便性 が重要である。 その方法として、 多くの包装袋のシール部には、 切り溝 からなる易開封機能が設けられ、 その切り溝をきつかけにして包装袋を 開封し、 内容物を容易に取り出す工夫がなされている。  —On the other hand, convenience is important for a packaging bag so that the contents can be easily removed from the packaging bag. As a method, many packaging bags are provided with an easy-opening function consisting of a kerf at the seal, and the kerf is used to open the wrapping bag and easily remove the contents. .
この包装袋に切り溝からなる易開封機能を設ける方法として、 従来は、 雄型と雌型からなる金属製の金型で機械的に切り溝を包装袋の所定の位 置に設けていたが、 最近では、 電磁波の 1種であるレーザー光を利用し て包装袋のシール部の所定の位置に切り溝を設けることが普及している (日本特開 2 0 0 1 - 1 8 0 6 9 0公報参照)。  As a method of providing an easy-opening function comprising a kerf in this packaging bag, conventionally, a kerf was mechanically provided in a predetermined position of the packaging bag with a metal mold composed of a male mold and a female mold. Recently, it has become widespread to provide a cut groove at a predetermined position of a sealing portion of a packaging bag by using a laser beam, which is a kind of electromagnetic wave (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 200-18069). 0 gazette).
レーザー光は、 波長や位相、 振動面がそろっている電磁波なので、 包 装分野においても、 各種の用途に使用されている。 ところが、 従来のように、 基材にアルミニウム箔を用いてガスバリア 性を付加した包装袋は、 レーザー光で切り溝を作成しても、 アルミユウ ム箔自身がレーザー光を反射し、 アルミニウム箔が切断されることはな いため、 ガスバリア性が低下することないが、 アルミナや酸化珪素等の ような無機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いてガスバリア性を付加した 包装袋では、 レーザー光を照射して易開封機能である切り溝を設けると、 該レーザー光が蒸着薄膜を切断してしまい、 該切断面から包装袋内に酸 素が侵入し、 内容物の劣化をきたす問題が生じる。 Laser light is an electromagnetic wave with a uniform wavelength, phase, and oscillating surface, so it is used for various purposes in the packaging field. However, as in the past, in a packaging bag in which gas barrier properties were added using aluminum foil as the base material, the aluminum foil itself reflected the laser light and cut the aluminum foil, even if a kerf was created using laser light. Gas barrier properties do not decrease because they are not applied.However, in a packaging bag to which gas barrier properties are added using a vapor-deposited thin film on which an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide is vapor-deposited, a laser beam is applied. If a kerf is provided as an easy-open function, the laser beam cuts the vapor-deposited thin film, and oxygen enters the packaging bag from the cut surface, causing a problem that the contents are deteriorated.
従って、 本発明は、 アルミニウムなどの単体金属、 アルミナや酸化珪 素等のような無機酸化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いてガスバリア性を付 加した包装袋であっても、 易開封機能である切り溝を設け ことによつ て、 ガスバリア性の低下及び内容物の劣化を防止する包装袋を提供する ことを目的とする。  Therefore, the present invention has an easy-open function even in a packaging bag provided with a gas barrier property by using a vapor-deposited thin film on which a single metal such as aluminum or an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide is vapor-deposited. An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag that prevents gas barrier properties from deteriorating and contents from deteriorating by providing kerfs.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
上記目的を達成するために、 本発明の包装袋は下記の如く構成されて いる。  In order to achieve the above object, the packaging bag of the present invention is configured as follows.
( 1 ) 本発明の包装袋は、 基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層 と、 合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第 1積層材料と、 基材片面 上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂 からなる酸素吸収剤層、 及び合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第 2積層材料とを、 シーラント層を内面にして重ね合わせ、 周囲をヒート シーノレされている。  (1) The packaging bag of the present invention comprises a barrier layer having a vapor deposition layer provided on one surface of a base material, a first laminated material having a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin, and a vapor deposition layer provided on one surface of the base material. Barrier layer, a second laminated material provided with an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin with the sealant layer on the inner surface, and the surrounding area is heated. Sinolle has been.
( 2 ) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (1 ) の構成において、 該第 1積層材 料の該蒸着層上に、 接着層を介して、 支持体層を設け、 更に該支持体層 上面に、 接着層を介して、 合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設け、 該第 2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、 接着層を介して、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた 合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収層を少なく とも 1層設け、 該酸素吸収層上面 に、 更に接着層を介して、 合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けてもよ レ、。 (2) The packaging bag according to the above (1), wherein a support layer is provided on the vapor-deposited layer of the first laminated material via an adhesive layer, and further provided on an upper surface of the support layer. Providing a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin via an adhesive layer; (2) At least one oxygen-absorbing layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent is provided on the vapor-deposited layer of the laminated material via an adhesive layer, and on the upper surface of the oxygen-absorbing layer, via an adhesive layer. A sealant layer made of a synthetic resin may be provided.
(3) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (1) 又は (2) の構成において、 該 第 1積層材料の蒸着層は、 単体金属を蒸着して形成されてもよい。  (3) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of the above (1) or (2), the deposited layer of the first laminated material may be formed by depositing a single metal.
(4) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (1) 又は (2) の構成において、 該 第 1積層材料の蒸着層は、 無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されてもよい。  (4) In the packaging bag of the present invention according to the above (1) or (2), the vapor deposition layer of the first laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of an inorganic oxide.
(5) 本発明の包装袋は、 基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるパリア層 と、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層、 及ぴ合成 樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第 2積層材料同士を、 該シーラント 層を内面にして重ね合わせ、 周囲をヒートシールされている。  (5) The packaging bag of the present invention comprises a parliament layer provided with a vapor deposition layer on one side of a base material, an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin. The provided second laminated materials are overlapped with the sealant layer as an inner surface, and the periphery thereof is heat-sealed.
(6) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (5) の構成において、 該第 2積層材 料の該蒸着層上に、 接着層を介して、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂 からなる酸素吸収剤層を合成樹脂層と合成樹脂層の間に設けてなる酸素 吸収層を少なく とも一層設け、 該酸素吸収層上面に、 更に接着層を介し て、 合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けてもよい。  (6) The packaging bag according to the above (5), wherein in the configuration (5), an oxygen absorbing material made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbing agent on the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material via an adhesive layer. At least one oxygen-absorbing layer provided between the synthetic resin layers and the synthetic resin layer may be provided, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin may be further provided on the upper surface of the oxygen-absorbing layer via an adhesive layer. .
(7) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (1) 又は (5) の構成において、 該 第 2積層材料の酸素吸収剤は、 鉄系を用いてもよい。  (7) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of the above (1) or (5), an iron-based oxygen absorber of the second laminated material may be used.
(8) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 ( 1) 又は (5) の構成において、 該 第 2積層材料の蒸着層は、 単体金属を蒸着して形成されてもよい。  (8) In the packaging bag of the present invention according to the above (1) or (5), the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of a single metal.
(9) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (1 ) 又は (5) の構成において、 該 第 2積層材料の蒸着層は、 無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されてもよい。  (9) In the packaging bag of the present invention according to the above (1) or (5), the vapor deposition layer of the second laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of an inorganic oxide.
(1 0) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (2) 又は (6) の構成において、 該第 1積層材料及び/又は該第 2積層材料の中間層に印刷ィンキ層を設 けてもよい。 (10) The packaging bag according to the above (2) or (6), wherein a printing ink layer is provided on the intermediate layer of the first laminated material and / or the second laminated material. It may be.
( 1 1 ) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (2 ) 又は (6 ) の構成において、 該第 1積層材料及び Z又は該第 2積層材料に、 バリア層側から前記シー ラント層を除く積層部に開封用の切り溝を設けられてもよい。  (11) In the packaging bag according to the above (2) or (6), the packaging bag according to the present invention may further include a laminated part excluding the sealant layer from the barrier layer side in the first laminated material and Z or the second laminated material. May be provided with a kerf for opening.
( 1 2 ) 本発明の包装袋は、 上記 (1 1 ) の構成において、 該切り溝 は、 炭酸ガスレーザー光で設けてもよい。  (12) In the packaging bag of the present invention, in the configuration of the above (11), the cut groove may be provided by a carbon dioxide gas laser beam.
上記 (1 ) 乃至 (1 2 ) に記載の包装袋によれば、 包装袋を構成する 第 2積層材料に酸素吸収層を少なくとも一層以上積層することにより、 アルミニウムなどの単体金属や、 アルミナや酸化珪素等のような無機酸 化物を蒸着した蒸着薄膜を用いてガスバリア性を付加した包装袋に、 易 開封機能の切り溝をレーザー光で作成しても、 切り溝から包装袋内へ侵 入する酸素は、 該酸素吸収層によって吸収されるため、 包装袋内の酸素 濃度は上昇せず、 内容物の保存性が良く、 容易に開封可能な利便性を有 する。  According to the packaging bag described in the above (1) to (12), by laminating at least one or more oxygen absorbing layers on the second laminated material constituting the packaging bag, a single metal such as aluminum, alumina or oxidized Even if a kerf with an easy-open function is created with a laser beam on a packaging bag that has a gas barrier property using a vapor-deposited thin film on which an inorganic oxide such as silicon is vapor-deposited, penetrates into the packaging bag from the kerf. Oxygen is absorbed by the oxygen absorbing layer, so that the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag does not increase, the contents are preservable, and the bag can be easily opened.
図面の簡単な説明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 aは、 本発明の包装袋の一実施例を示す第 1積層材料の断面図で あり、 図 l bは、 本発明の他の実施例を示す第 2積層材料の断面図であ る。  FIG. 1a is a sectional view of a first laminated material showing one embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention, and FIG. 1b is a sectional view of a second laminated material showing another embodiment of the present invention.
図 2 aは、 本発明の包装袋の一実施例を示す開封用の切り溝を設けた 第 1積層材料の断面図であり、 図 2 bは、 本発明の他の実施例を示す開 封用の切り溝を設けた第 2積層材料の断面図である。  FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material provided with a cut groove for opening showing an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an opening showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second laminated material provided with a cutting groove for use.
図 3は、 本発明の包装袋の一実施例である図 4の X— X'間の断面図 である。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX ′ of FIG. 4, which is an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.
図 4は、 本発明の包装袋の一実施例を示す平面図である。  FIG. 4 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention.
図 5は、 本発明の包装袋の一実施例である図 4の Y— Y,間の断面図 である。 FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line Y--Y of FIG. 4, which is an embodiment of the packaging bag of the present invention. It is.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 1 aは、 基材 1 a片面上に蒸着層 1 bを設けてなるバリア層 1の該 蒸着層 1 b上に、 印刷ィンキ層 2を設け、 該印刷ィンキ層 2に接着層 3 を介して支持体層 4を設け、 更に該支持体層 4に接着層 3を介してシー ラント層 5を設けた第 1積層材料 Aの断面図である。  FIG. 1a shows a substrate 1a, on which a printing ink layer 2 is provided on the vapor deposition layer 1b of the barrier layer 1 in which a vapor deposition layer 1b is provided on one side, and the printing ink layer 2 is provided with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material A in which a support layer 4 is provided through the adhesive layer 3 and a sealant layer 5 is further provided on the support layer 4 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween.
図 1 bは、 基材 1 a片面上に蒸着層 1 bを設けてなるバリア層 1の該 蒸着層 l b上に、 接着層 3を介して、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂 からなる酸素吸収剤層 6 bを合成樹脂層 6 aと合成樹脂層 6 aの間に設 けてなる酸素吸収層 6を設け、 更に該酸素吸収層 6に接着層 3を介して シーラント層 5を設けた第 2積層材料 Bの断面図である。  Fig. 1b shows an oxygen layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent via an adhesive layer 3 on the vapor-deposited layer lb of the barrier layer 1 in which the vapor-deposited layer 1b is provided on one side of the base material 1a. An oxygen absorbing layer 6 was provided in which an absorbent layer 6b was provided between the synthetic resin layers 6a and 6a, and a sealant layer 5 was further provided on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second laminated material B.
図 2 aは、 基材 1 a片面上に蒸着層 1 bを設けてなるバリア層 1の該 蒸着層 l b上に、 印刷インキ層 2を設け、 該印刷インキ層 2に接着層 3 を介して支持体層 4を設け、 更に該支持体層 4に接着層 3を介してシー ラント層 5を設けた第 1積層材料 Aの該バリァ層 1上からレーザー光を 照射して、 該シーラント層 5を除く積層部に、 易開封機能の切り溝 7を 設けた第 1積層材料 Aの断面図である。  FIG. 2a shows a substrate 1a, a printing ink layer 2 provided on the vapor deposition layer lb of the barrier layer 1 having a vapor deposition layer 1b provided on one side, and an adhesive layer 3 on the printing ink layer 2 A laser beam is radiated from above the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A in which a support layer 4 is provided, and a sealant layer 5 is provided on the support layer 4 via an adhesive layer 3, and the sealant layer 5 is provided. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first laminated material A in which a kerf 7 having an easy-opening function is provided in the laminated portion except for FIG.
図 2 bは、 基材 1 a片面上に蒸着層 1 bを設けてなるバリア層 1の該 蒸着層 l b上に、 接着層 3を介して、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂 からなる酸素吸収剤層 6 bを合成樹脂層 6 aと合成樹脂層 6 aの間に設 けてなる酸素吸収層 6を設け、 更に該酸素吸収層 6に接着層 3を介して シーラント層 5を設けた第 2積層材料 Bの該バリア層 1上からレーザー 光を照射して、 該シーラント層 5を除く積層部に、 易開封機能の切り溝 7を設けた第 2積層材料 Bの断面図である。' 図 3は、 図 1 aに示す第 1積層材料 Aと、 図 l bに示す第 2積層材料 Bとを、 シーラント層 5を内面にして重ね合わせ、 三方のシール部 8を ヒートシール方法によりヒートシールして作成した包装袋の断面図であ る (図 4の X— X,間の断面図)。 Fig. 2b shows an oxygen layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorbent via the adhesive layer 3 on the vapor deposition layer lb of the barrier layer 1 having the vapor deposition layer 1b provided on one side of the base material 1a. An oxygen absorbing layer 6 was provided in which an absorbent layer 6b was provided between the synthetic resin layers 6a and 6a, and a sealant layer 5 was further provided on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with an adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second laminated material B in which a laser beam is irradiated from above the barrier layer 1 of the second laminated material B, and a cut groove 7 having an easy-opening function is provided in a laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5. ' In Fig. 3, the first laminated material A shown in Fig. 1a and the second laminated material B shown in Fig.lb are overlapped with the sealant layer 5 inside, and the three sealing parts 8 are heat-sealed by the heat sealing method. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging bag created as shown in Fig. 4 (cross section taken along line X-X in Fig. 4).
図 4は、 図 1 aに示す第 1積層材料 Aと、 図 l bに示す第 2積層材料 Fig. 4 shows the first laminated material A shown in Fig. 1a and the second laminated material shown in Fig.
Bとを、 シーラント層 5を内面にして重ね合わせ、 三方のシール部 8を ヒートシール方法によりヒートシールして作成した包装袋のバリァ層 1 上から、 包装袋を開封する所定の位置に、 レーザー光を照射して、 該シ 一ラント層 5を除く積層部に、 易開封機能の開封用の切り溝 7を設けた 易開封機能を有する包装袋を示す平面図である。 なお、 図 4では、 該切 り溝 7を包装袋の横方向に直線状に設けているが、 該切り溝 7の形状は、 直線状に限定されるものでなく、 包装袋を開封する所定のシール部 8の みに設けられていてもよい。 また、 図 4では、 包装袋の開封を更に容易 にするためにノツチ 9を設けているが、 ノツチ 9の必要性及び形状等は、 包装設計に応じて適宜変更可能である。 B with the sealant layer 5 on the inner surface, and heat-sealing the three sealing portions 8 by the heat sealing method. From the barrier layer 1 of the packaging bag created, place the laser on a predetermined position to open the packaging bag. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a packaging bag having an easy-opening function in which a cut groove 7 for opening the easy-opening function is provided in a laminated portion except for the sealant layer 5 by irradiating light. In FIG. 4, the cut groove 7 is provided linearly in the lateral direction of the packaging bag. However, the shape of the cut groove 7 is not limited to a linear shape, and may be a predetermined shape for opening the packaging bag. It may be provided only in the seal portion 8 of the first embodiment. Further, in FIG. 4, the notch 9 is provided to further facilitate opening of the packaging bag, but the necessity and shape of the notch 9 can be appropriately changed according to the packaging design.
図 5は、 図 1 aに示す第 1積層材料 Aと、 図 l bに示す第 2積層材料 Bとを、 シーラント層 5を内面にして重ね合わせ、 三方のシール部 8を ヒートシール方法によりヒートシールして作成した包装袋のバリア層 1 上から、 包装袋を開封する所定の位置に、 該シーラント層 5を除く積層 部に、 開封用の切り溝 7を設けた包装袋の切り溝断面図である (図 4の Y— Y,間の断面図)。  In Fig. 5, the first laminated material A shown in Fig. 1a and the second laminated material B shown in Fig.lb are overlapped with the sealant layer 5 inside, and the three sealing portions 8 are heat-sealed by the heat sealing method. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a packaging bag provided with an opening groove 7 at a predetermined position where the packaging bag is to be opened from above the barrier layer 1 of the packaging bag created by the above, at a laminated portion excluding the sealant layer 5. Yes (cross section between Y and Y in Fig. 4).
本発明の第 1積層材料 Aにおけるバリア層 1を構成する基材 1 aは、 包装材料として要求される保護性 (破裂強さなどの力学的強さ、 酸素な どを透過ぎせないガスバリア性、 耐寒性などの安定性)、 作業性 (包装 機械適正など)、 利便性 (開封性など)、 商品性 (印刷適正など)、 経済 性 (価格など)、 安全 ·衛生性 (無毒、 易廃棄性など) が満足されれば、 特に制約はないが、 例えば、 通常のポリエチレンテレフタレート (PE T) 樹脂、 ポリアミ ド (Ny) 樹脂、 ポリプロピレン (P P) 樹脂のい ずれか 1種の合成樹脂からなる 1軸、 又は 2軸延伸フィルム、 或いは塩 ィ匕ビ二リデンをコートした 2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム (KOP) を用いることができるが、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート (PET) 樹脂 やポリアミ ド (Ny) 樹脂のフィルムが好ましい。 該基材 l aの厚みは、 包装袋の大きさ、 収納する内容物の種類、 形状、 重量、 保存期間、 包装 機械適正などにより適宜決定されるが、 1 2 mから 25 μ mの範囲が 好ましい。 The base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention has a protective property (mechanical strength such as burst strength, gas barrier property that cannot transmit oxygen, etc.) required as a packaging material. , Stability against cold, etc.), workability (appropriate packaging machine, etc.), convenience (openability, etc.), merchantability (appropriate printing, etc.), economy There are no particular restrictions as long as the properties (eg, price) and safety and hygiene (eg, non-toxic, easily disposable) are satisfied. For example, ordinary polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, polyamide (Ny) resin, polypropylene (PP) A uniaxially or biaxially stretched film made of any one type of synthetic resin, or a biaxially oriented polypropylene film (KOP) coated with vinylidene chloride can be used. Films of terephthalate (PET) resin and polyamide (Ny) resin are preferred. The thickness of the base material la is appropriately determined depending on the size of the packaging bag, the type, shape, weight, storage period, and the suitability of the packaging machine for the contents to be stored, but is preferably in the range of 12 m to 25 μm. .
第 1積層材料のバリア層 1を構成する基材 1 a上に設ける蒸着層 1 b は、 アルミニウムなどの単体金属や、 アルミナや酸化珪素等のような無 機酸化物を蒸着してもよい。 該基材 1 a上に蒸着層 1 bを設ける方法は、 真空蒸着法、 CVD法、 スパッタリング法などがあげられるが、 真空環 境下で蒸発物質に電子ビームを照射し、 蒸発物質を加熱蒸発させて、 基 材 1 a上に固着させる卷取り式電子ビーム真空蒸着法が好ましい。 該蒸 着層 l bの厚みは、 蒸発物質により異なるが、 1 0 nm以上が品質的に 安定する。  The vapor deposition layer 1b provided on the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material may be formed by vapor deposition of a simple metal such as aluminum or an inorganic oxide such as alumina or silicon oxide. Examples of the method for providing the vapor deposition layer 1b on the substrate 1a include a vacuum vapor deposition method, a CVD method, and a sputtering method.The evaporating substance is irradiated with an electron beam in a vacuum environment, and the evaporating substance is heated and evaporated. Then, a roll-to-roll electron beam vacuum deposition method in which the film is fixed on the substrate 1a is preferable. The thickness of the deposited layer lb depends on the evaporating substance, but the quality is stable at 10 nm or more.
第 1積層材料 Aの印刷ィンキ層 2は、 該第 1積層材料 Aを構成する中 間層であればよいが、 好ましくは、 第 1積層材料 Aのバリア層 1を構成 する基材 1 aの片面上に設けた蒸着層 1 b上全面、 或いは該蒸着層 1 b 周縁のシール部 8を除いた全面に、 包装袋の内容物に関する商品情報な どの文字、 絵柄、 彩色、 又は販売促進効果を向上させる意匠柄等の美麗 な印刷インキ層 2を設ける。 なお、 印刷インキ層 2は、 第 2積層材料 B を構成する中間層に設けてもよい。 また、 第 1積層材料 Aの印刷インキ層 2の印刷方式は、 フレキソ印刷 やグラビア印刷方式を用いるが、 美麗な印刷を施すには、 グラビア印刷 方式が好ましい。 グラビア印刷のインキは、 該インキに色彩を与える染 料と顔料と該染料や顔料を微細な粒子に分散 ·保持しつつ、 被印刷体に 固着させるビヒクル、 更にインキの諸物性を向上させる助剤からなって いる。 色材としては、 耐光性の良い顔料が好ましい。 ビヒクルの主成分 である樹脂は、 天然樹脂、 合成樹脂を問わず、 有機溶剤に溶解してヮニ ス化が可能な樹脂なら特に制約はないが、 例えば、 ニトロセルロース系、 ポリアミ ド系、 塩酢ビ系、 ウレタン系、 塩素化ォレフイン系の樹脂を任 意に選択する。 有機溶剤としては、 樹脂を安定して溶解し、 顔料の分散 性、 インキの流動性を保持し、 かつ印刷の版からインキの適正量を転移 できれば、 特に制約されるものではないが、 例えば、 炭化水素系、 エス テル系、 ケトン系などの溶剤を単体又は数種混合して用いる。 助剤は、 グラビア印刷のインキ中に少量添加し、 該インキ性能を向上させるもの が用いられるが、 主に、 顔料の分散性、 発色性向上や沈殿防止、 流動性 の改良を目的に、 界面活性剤の添加や、 樹脂の接着性向上のために、 可 塑剤を混ぜるのが一般的である。 印刷ィンキ層 2のィンキの塗布量は、 通常のグラビア印刷と同じで良く、 厚さは、 例えば、 グラビア印刷の通 常の版深である 3 5 μ m程度が好ましい。 The printing ink layer 2 of the first laminated material A may be an intermediate layer constituting the first laminated material A, but is preferably a substrate 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A. On the entire surface of the vapor deposition layer 1 b provided on one side, or on the entire surface except for the sealing portion 8 on the periphery of the vapor deposition layer 1 b, characters, pictures, coloring, or sales promotion effects such as product information on the contents of the packaging bag are provided. Provide a beautiful printing ink layer 2 such as a design pattern to be improved. Note that the printing ink layer 2 may be provided on an intermediate layer constituting the second laminated material B. The printing method of the printing ink layer 2 of the first laminated material A is flexographic printing or gravure printing, but a gravure printing method is preferable for beautiful printing. Gravure printing inks include dyes and pigments that impart color to the ink, vehicles that disperse and maintain the dyes and pigments in fine particles, and fix them to the printing medium, and auxiliary agents that improve the various physical properties of the ink. It consists of As the coloring material, a pigment having good light resistance is preferable. There are no particular restrictions on the resin that is the main component of the vehicle, regardless of whether it is a natural resin or a synthetic resin, as long as it is a resin that can be dissolved in an organic solvent and can be converted into a resin.For example, nitrocellulose, polyamide, and salt Arbitrary selection of vinyl acetate, urethane or chlorinated olefin resin. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can stably dissolve the resin, maintain the dispersibility of the pigment, maintain the fluidity of the ink, and transfer an appropriate amount of the ink from the printing plate. Solvents such as hydrocarbons, esters and ketones may be used alone or as a mixture of several solvents. Auxiliary agents are used to improve the ink performance by adding a small amount to the ink for gravure printing. The main purpose is to improve the dispersibility of the pigment, improve the color development, prevent precipitation, and improve the fluidity. It is common to add a plasticizer to add an activator or to improve the adhesion of the resin. The coating amount of the ink of the printing ink layer 2 may be the same as that of normal gravure printing, and the thickness thereof is preferably, for example, about 35 μm, which is the normal plate depth of gravure printing.
第 1積層材料 Aの支持体層 4は、 合成樹脂からなり、 該合成樹脂とし ては、 本発明の該第 1積層材料 Aにおけるバリア層 1を構成する基材 1 aと同様なフィルムが好ましい。 該支持体層 4に用いる合成樹脂フィル ムの厚みは、 1 2 μ mから 2 5 μ mの範囲が好ましい。  The support layer 4 of the first laminated material A is made of a synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, a film similar to the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention is preferable. . The thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the support layer 4 is preferably in the range of 12 μm to 25 μm.
第 1積層材料 Aの支持体層 4と印刷ィンキ層 2及びシーラント層 5を ラミネートする方式は、 接着層 3として、 ドライラミネーシヨン用の接 着剤を用いて行う ドライラミネーシヨン方式や、 低密度ポリエチレン (The method of laminating the support layer 4 of the first laminated material A, the printing ink layer 2 and the sealant layer 5 is as follows. Dry lamination method using adhesive, low density polyethylene (
LDP E) 樹脂、 ポリプロピレン (P P) 樹脂、 エチレン一酢酸ビュル 共重合体 (EVA) 樹脂、 アイオノマー樹脂などを用いて溶融押出しし た樹脂を該接着層 3としての役割を果たすェクス トルージョンラミネー シヨン方式、 更に、 該接着層 3としてホットメルト接着剤を用いるホッ トメノレトラミネーション方式等があるが、 接着性、 耐熱性などを考慮す ると ドライラミネーシヨン方式が好ましい。 なお、 ドライラミネーショ ン用の接着剤は、 ウレタン系、 変性ブタジエン系、 アルキルチタネート 系等を用いることができる。 また、 ェクストルージョンラミネーション 方式を採用する場合は、 溶融押出しした樹脂と支持体層 4、 或いは印刷 インキ層 2の間にアンカーコート層を設けることが好ましい。 An extrusion lamination method in which a resin melt-extruded using LDP E) resin, polypropylene (PP) resin, ethylene monoacetate copolymer (EVA) resin, ionomer resin, etc., serves as the adhesive layer 3 Further, there is a hot-melt lamination method using a hot-melt adhesive as the adhesive layer 3, and a dry lamination method is preferable in consideration of adhesiveness and heat resistance. The adhesive for dry lamination may be urethane, modified butadiene or alkyl titanate. When the extrusion lamination method is adopted, it is preferable to provide an anchor coat layer between the resin extruded and the support layer 4 or the printing ink layer 2.
第 1積層材料 Aのシーラント層 5は、 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂 (L一 LD P E)、 低密度ポリエチレン (LD P E) 樹脂、 中密度ポリ エチレン (MDP E) 樹脂、 高密度ポリエチレン (HD PE) 無延伸ポ リプロピレン (CP P) 樹脂、 アイオノマー樹脂、 エチレン一酢酸ビニ ル共重合体 (EVA) 樹脂、 エチレン—酢酸ビニルアルコール共重合体 (E VOH) 樹脂などを用いることができるが、 高密度ポリエチレン ( HDP E) や無延伸ポリプロピレン (CP P) 樹脂のフィルムが好まし レ、。 該シーラント層 5に用いる合成樹脂フィルムの厚みは、 20 μπιか ら 50 μ mの範囲が好ましい。  The sealant layer 5 of the first laminated material A is composed of linear low-density polyethylene resin (L-LDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE) resin, medium-density polyethylene (MDP E) resin, and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). ) Unstretched polypropylene (CP P) resin, ionomer resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVOH) resin, etc. can be used. High density polyethylene (HDPE) and unstretched polypropylene (CPPP) resin films are preferred. The thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the sealant layer 5 is preferably in the range of 20 μπι to 50 μm.
本発明の第 2積層材料 Bにおけるバリア層 1を構成する基材 1 a、 基 材 1 a上に設ける蒸着層 1 bを設ける方法は、 図 1 aに示す第 1積層材 料 Aと同様でよい。  The method of providing the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 and the deposition layer 1b provided on the base material 1a in the second laminated material B of the present invention is the same as that of the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1a. Good.
第 2積層材料 Bの酸素吸収層 6を構成する合成樹脂層 6 aは、 通常の ポリエチレンテレフタレート (P E T)、 ポリアミ ド樹脂、 ポリプロピ レン樹脂のいずれか 1種の合成樹脂からなる 1軸又は 2軸延伸フィルム を用いることができる。 The synthetic resin layer 6a constituting the oxygen absorbing layer 6 of the second laminate material B is made of ordinary polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide resin, polypropylene A uniaxially or biaxially stretched film made of any one of the synthetic resins of the lenticular resin can be used.
第 2積層材料 Bの酸素吸収剤層 6 bに混入する酸素吸収剤は、 鉄系な ど様々な種類が考えられるが、 酸素吸収能力があるものであれば、 鉄系、 有機系を問わずどの様な種類でも良い。 ただし、 一般的には、 合成樹脂 に混練りする場合は、 コス ト的にも経済的な鉄系が好ましい。 該酸素吸 収剤には、 大別して鉄系と有機系があり、 鉄系には、 さらに、 鉄粉又は 鉄化合物による、 高湿度の空気に触れて初めて酸素を吸収する水分依存 型や空気に触れると同時に酸素を吸収し始める自力反応型があり、 有機 系には、 自力反応型として主成分がァスコルビン酸、 ァスコルビン酸塩、 ボルフイリン錯体類、 大環状ポリアミン錯体などがある。  There are various types of oxygen absorbers that can be mixed into the oxygen absorber layer 6b of the second laminated material B, such as an iron-based material. Any type is acceptable. However, in general, when kneading with a synthetic resin, an iron-based material which is economical in cost is preferable. These oxygen absorbers are roughly classified into iron-based and organic-based. Iron-based materials are further classified into iron-based or iron-based water-dependent types and air that absorb oxygen only when exposed to high humidity air. There is a self-reaction type that begins to absorb oxygen as soon as it is touched. Organic-based self-reaction types include ascorbic acid, ascorbate, vorphyrin complexes, and macrocyclic polyamine complexes.
第 2積層材料 Bの酸素吸収層 6とバリア層 1及ぴシーラント層 5をラ ミネ一トする方式は、 第 1積層材料 Aの支持体層 4と印刷インキ層 2及 びシーラント層 5をラミネ一トする方式と同様でよい。  The method of laminating the oxygen-absorbing layer 6, the barrier layer 1 and the sealant layer 5 of the second laminated material B is performed by laminating the support layer 4, the printing ink layer 2 and the sealant layer 5 of the first laminated material A. It may be the same as the one-stop method.
第 2積層材料 Bのシーラント層 5は、 第 1積層材料 Aと同様のフィル ムが好ましく、 該シーラント層 5に用いる合成樹脂フィルムの厚みは、 2 0 μ mから 5 0 μ mの範囲が好ましい。  The film of the sealant layer 5 of the second laminated material B is preferably the same as that of the first laminated material A, and the thickness of the synthetic resin film used for the sealant layer 5 is preferably in the range of 20 μm to 50 μm. .
第 1積層材料 A及び第 2積層材料 Bに易開封機能を付加するためのレ 一ザ一光は、 特に限定しないが、 炭酸ガスレーザー光が好ましい。  The laser beam for adding the easy-open function to the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is not particularly limited, but is preferably a carbon dioxide gas laser beam.
(実施例 1 )  (Example 1)
図 1 aに示す第 1積層材料 Aのバリア層 1の基材 1 aとして、 厚みが 1 2 mのロール状の 2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを用いて、 該基材 1 a片面上に酸化珪素からなる蒸発物質を電子ビーム真空蒸着法により、 蒸発固着させ、 蒸着層 l bを形成した。  As a substrate 1 a of the barrier layer 1 of the first laminated material A shown in FIG. 1 a, a roll-shaped biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 m was used, and a silicon oxide was formed on one surface of the substrate 1 a. The evaporated substance was evaporated and fixed by electron beam vacuum evaporation to form a deposited layer lb.
次に、 バリア層 1の蒸着層 1 b片面上に、 ウレタン系樹脂からなるグ ラビア印刷インキを、 版深 3 5 μ ιηのグラビア版にて印刷し、 印刷イン キ層 2を形成した。 Next, a layer of urethane-based resin The gravure printing ink having a printing depth of 35 μιη was printed with gravure printing ink to form a printing ink layer 2.
次に、 該印刷インキ層 2上に、 通常のウレタン系のドライラミネーシ ヨン用接着剤を、 版深 3 Ο μ πιのグラビアベタ版で 2 g Zm程度塗布し て接着層 3を形成し、 厚みが 2 0 μ mのロール状の 2軸延伸ナイロンフ イルムからなる支持体層 4と ドライラミネーシヨン方式によりラミネ一 トした。  Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on the printing ink layer 2 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 3 μμπι to a thickness of about 2 g Zm to form an adhesive layer 3. The support layer 4 made of a roll-shaped biaxially stretched nylon film having a thickness of 20 μm was laminated with a dry lamination method.
次に、 該 2軸延伸ナイロンフィルムからなる支持体層 4上全面に、 通 常のウレタン系のドライラミネーシヨン用接着剤を、 版深 3 Ο μ ιηのグ ラビアベタ版で 2 g Zm2程度塗布し、 接着層 3を形成し、 厚みが 5 0 μ mのロール状の無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムからなるシーラント層 5 と ドライラミネーシヨン方式によりラミネートして第 1積層材料 Aを作 成した。 Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the support layer 4 made of the biaxially stretched nylon film with a gravure solid printing plate having a plate depth of 3 μm 2 g Zm 2. Then, an adhesive layer 3 was formed, and laminated with a sealant layer 5 made of a roll-shaped unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 50 μm by a dry lamination method to prepare a first laminated material A.
また、 図 1 bに示す第 2積層材料 Bのバリア層 1の基材 1 aとして、 本発明の第 1積層材料 Aにおけるバリア層 1を構成する基材 1 aと同様 に、 厚みが 1 2 / mのロール状の 2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムを用い て、 該基材 1 a片面上に酸化珪素からなる蒸発物質を電子ビーム真空蒸 着法により、 蒸発固着させ、 厚みが 4 0 n mの蒸着層 1 bを形成した。 次に、 該バリア層 1の蒸着層 1 b片面上に、 通常のウレタン系のドラ イラミネーシヨン用接着剤を、 版深 3 0 mのグラビアベタ版で 2 g / m2程度塗布し、 接着層 3を形成した。 Further, as the base material 1a of the barrier layer 1 of the second laminated material B shown in FIG. 1b, as in the case of the base material 1a constituting the barrier layer 1 in the first laminated material A of the present invention, the thickness is 1 2 / m roll-shaped biaxially stretched polyester film, evaporating and fixing an evaporating substance composed of silicon oxide on one surface of the substrate 1a by an electron beam vacuum evaporation method, and forming a 40 nm-thick vapor deposition layer. 1b formed. Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on one side of the vapor deposition layer 1b of the barrier layer 1 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of 30 m at a rate of about 2 g / m 2 to adhere. Layer 3 was formed.
次に、 該接着層 3上に、 予め別工程で作成した、 2軸延伸ポリプロピ レンフィルムからなる合成樹脂に鉄系の酸素吸収剤を混入させた酸素吸 収剤層 6 bの両面に 2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムからなる合成樹脂 層 6 aを積層した酸素吸収層 6を積層した。 次に、 該酸素吸収層 6上に、 通常のウレタン系のドライラミネーショ ン用接着剤を、 版深 3 0 のグラビアベタ版で 2 gZm2程度塗布し、 接着剤層 3を形成し、 厚みが 5 0 μ mのロール状の無延伸ポリプロピレ ンフィルムからなるシーラント 5と ドライラミネーション方式によりラ ミネ一トして第 2積層材料 Bを作成した。 Next, on both sides of the oxygen absorbing layer 6 b, in which an iron-based oxygen absorbing agent is mixed with a synthetic resin made of a biaxially stretched polypropylene film, which has been prepared in a separate step, is formed on the adhesive layer 3 in advance. An oxygen absorbing layer 6 in which a synthetic resin layer 6a made of a stretched polypropylene film was laminated was laminated. Next, an ordinary urethane-based dry lamination adhesive is applied on the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with a gravure solid plate having a plate depth of about 30 to a thickness of about 2 gZm 2 to form an adhesive layer 3. Was laminated by a dry lamination method with a sealant 5 made of a roll-shaped unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 50 μm to prepare a second laminated material B.
図 3に示すように、 第 1積層材料 A及び第 2積層材料 Bに形成したシ 一ラント層 5を重ね合わせ、 図 4に示すように、 三方のシール部 8へヒ 一トシール方式の製袋加工を施した。  As shown in FIG. 3, the sealant layer 5 formed on the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B is superimposed, and as shown in FIG. Processed.
次に三方のシール部 8へヒートシール方式の製袋加工を施す際、 第 1 積層材料 A及び第 2積層材料 Bの外面であるバリア層 1から、 図 4の切 り溝 7のような所定位置に向けて発信波長が 1 , 0 6 O nmの炭酸ガス レーザー光を、 走査速度 3 0 0 mm/ s e c , 周波数 1 0 k H z、 出力 2 OWから 6 OWで照射し、 第 1積層材料 A及び第 2積層材料 Bのシー ラント層を除くバリア層 1などに易開封機能の切り溝を形成した。  Next, when heat seal type bag making processing is performed on the three-sided sealing portion 8, the barrier layer 1, which is the outer surface of the first laminated material A and the second laminated material B, has a predetermined shape such as a notch 7 in FIG. A carbon dioxide laser beam with an emission wavelength of 1.6 nm to the position is irradiated at a scanning speed of 300 mm / sec, a frequency of 10 kHz, and an output of 2 OW to 6 OW. Cut grooves having an easy-opening function were formed in the barrier layer 1 and the like except for the sealant layer of A and the second laminated material B.
更に、 力ッター装置部により幅 1 5 O mmX縦 2 0 O mmサイズの三 方がヒートシールされた易開封機能を有する包装袋を作成した。  Further, a packaging bag having an easy-opening function in which three sides having a size of 15 O mm × 20 O mm in size were heat-sealed by a force cutter unit was prepared.
(実施例 2)  (Example 2)
上記実施例 1の蒸着層 1 bとして、 アルミニウムからなる蒸発物質を 電子ビーム真空蒸着法により酸化固着させ、 厚みが 2 0 nmのアルミナ の蒸着層を形成し、 他は実施例 1と同様の方法で、 三方がヒートシール された易開封機能を有する包装袋を作成した。 ' 上記包装袋を用いて、 開口部を密閉して四方シール状態にし、 完全に 密閉した四方シール包装袋の易開封機能を確認するため切り溝より引き 裂いたところ、 実施例 1及び実施例 2ともに非常に容易に開封すること ができた。 上記包装袋を用いて、 レトルト食品を充填し、 開口部を密閉して四方 シール状態にし、 完全に密閉した内容物入りの四方シール包装袋の易開 封機能を確認するために切り溝より引き裂いた所、 実施例 1及ぴ実施例 2ともに非常に容易に開封することができた。 A vapor deposition material made of aluminum was oxidized and fixed by electron beam vacuum vapor deposition to form a vapor deposition layer of alumina having a thickness of 20 nm. Thus, three sides made heat-sealed packaging bags having an easy-opening function. '' Using the above packaging bag, seal the opening to make it a four-sided sealed state, and tear it from the kerf to confirm the easy-opening function of the completely sealed four-sided sealed packaging bag.Examples 1 and 2 Both could be opened very easily. Using the above packaging bag, fill the retort food, seal the opening to make it a four-sided seal, and tear it through the kerf to confirm the easy-opening function of the completely sealed four-sided sealing packaging bag with contents. In both cases, both Example 1 and Example 2 could be opened very easily.
次に、 包装袋のバリア性として酸素透過度を測定したところ、 実施例 Next, the oxygen permeability was measured as the barrier property of the packaging bag.
1及び実施例 2ともにレーザー光による切り溝を設ける前の酸素透過度 の数値が 0. 5 m 1 / · 24 h r力 ら 0. 7 m 1 /m · 24 h rであ つたが、 切り溝を設けた結果、 酸素透過度の数値が 1. 5m l Zm2. 2 4 h rから 2. Om l /m · 24 h r となり、 かなりの酸素バリァ性の 劣化が認められた。 In both Example 1 and Example 2, the oxygen permeability before the kerf was provided by the laser beam was 0.5 m 1 / m 24 hr, and the oxygen permeability was 0.7 m 1 / m 24 h. results provided, the numerical value of the oxygen permeability of 1. 5m l Zm 2. 2 4 hr from 2. Om l / m · 24 hr, and the considerable oxygen Baria deterioration was observed.
そこで、 酸素吸収層 6を含まない第 1積層材料 Aと酸素吸収層 6を含 む第 2積層材料 Bとをシーラント層 5を内面にして重ね合わせて作成し た包装袋と、 更に酸素吸収層 6を含まない該第 1積層材料同士 Aをシー ラント層 5を内面にして作成した包装袋を用いて、 各々の包装袋を窒素 置換を行い、 該包装袋の開口部を密閉して完全密閉状態の窒素入り四方 シール包装袋を 1 2 0°C3 0分レトルト殺菌処理後、 4 0°C 9 0 %RH の雰囲気下で 2ヶ月保存し、 包装袋内の酸素濃度を測定した結果、 酸素 吸収層 6を含まない第 1積層材料 Aと酸素吸収層 6を含む第 2積層材料 Bの組み合わせによる実施例 1 と実施例 2の包装袋内の酸素濃度は 0で あつたが、 酸素吸収層 6を含まない第 1積層材料 A同士の組み合わせに よる包装袋内の酸素濃度は 3。/。であった。  Therefore, a packaging bag made by laminating the first laminated material A not including the oxygen absorbing layer 6 and the second laminated material B including the oxygen absorbing layer 6 with the sealant layer 5 on the inner surface, and further comprising the oxygen absorbing layer Using the packaging bags created with the first laminated material A not containing 6 and the sealant layer 5 as the inner surface, each of the packaging bags is purged with nitrogen, and the opening of the packaging bag is closed and completely closed. After retort sterilization of the nitrogen-filled four-side sealed packaging bag at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, it was stored for 2 months in an atmosphere of 40 ° C and 90% RH, and the oxygen concentration in the packaging bag was measured. The oxygen concentration in the packaging bags of Example 1 and Example 2 was 0 by combining the first laminated material A without the absorption layer 6 and the second laminated material B with the oxygen absorption layer 6, but the oxygen absorption layer The oxygen concentration in the packaging bag due to the combination of the first laminated materials A that do not contain 6 is 3. /. Met.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明の包装袋は、 易開封機能の切り溝を有する包装 袋に有用であり、 特に、 レトルト殺菌、 オートクレープ殺菌に用いるこ とが可能であって、 かつ酸素バリア性に優れた包装袋に適している。  As described above, the packaging bag of the present invention is useful for a packaging bag having a kerf having an easy opening function, and can be used particularly for retort sterilization and autoclave sterilization, and has an oxygen barrier property. Suitable for excellent packaging bags.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、 合成樹脂からなるシ 一ラント層を設けた第 1積層材料と、 基材片面上に蒸着層を設け てなるバリア層と、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸 素吸収剤層、 及び合成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けた第 2積 層材料とを、 シーラント層を内面にして重ね合わせ、 周囲をヒー トシールしてなることを特徴とする包装袋。 A barrier layer formed by providing a vapor deposited layer on one side of a base material, a first laminated material including a sealant layer made of synthetic resin, a barrier layer formed by providing a vapor deposited layer on one side of the base material, and an oxygen absorber. An oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with oxygen and a second laminated material with a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin are stacked on top of each other with the sealant layer on the inside, and the periphery is heat-sealed. Featured packaging bags.
該第 1積層材料の該蒸着層上に、 接着層を介して、 支持体層を設け、 更に該支持体層上面に、 接着層を介して、 合成樹脂からなるシー ラント層を設け、 該第 2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、 接着層を介し て、 酸素吸収剤を混入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収層を少な く とも 1層設け、 該酸素吸収層上面に、 更に接着層を介して、 合 成樹脂からなるシーラント層を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範 囲第 1項記載の包装袋。 A support layer is provided on the vapor deposited layer of the first laminated material via an adhesive layer, further a sealant layer made of synthetic resin is provided on the upper surface of the support layer via the adhesive layer, and At least one oxygen-absorbing layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorber is provided on the vapor-deposited layer of the two-layer material via an adhesive layer, and an oxygen-absorbing layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen-absorbing agent is further provided on the top surface of the oxygen-absorbing layer via an adhesive layer. The packaging bag according to claim 1, further comprising a sealant layer made of synthetic resin.
該第 1積層材料の蒸着層は、 単体金属を蒸着して形成されたことを 特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の包装袋。 3. The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vapor-deposited layer of the first laminated material is formed by vapor-depositing a single metal.
該第 1積層材料の蒸着層は、 無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されたこと を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 2項記載の包装袋。 3. The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vapor-deposited layer of the first laminated material is formed by vapor-depositing an inorganic oxide.
基材片面上に蒸着層を設けてなるバリア層と、 酸素吸収剤を混入さ せた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層、 及び合成樹脂からなるシー ラント層を設けた第 2積層材料同士を、 該シーラント層を内面に して重ね合わせ、 周囲をヒートシールしてなることを特徴とする 該第 2積層材料の該蒸着層上に、 接着層を介して、 酸素吸収剤を混 入させた合成樹脂からなる酸素吸収剤層を合成樹脂層と合成樹脂 層の間に設けてなる酸素吸収層を少なく とも一層設け、 該酸素吸 収層上面に、 更に接着層を介して、 合成樹脂からなるシーラント 層を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 5項記載の包装袋。 The second laminated material is made up of a barrier layer made of a vapor deposited layer on one side of the base material, an oxygen absorbent layer made of a synthetic resin mixed with an oxygen absorber, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin. A composition in which an oxygen absorber is mixed into the vapor-deposited layer of the second laminated material via an adhesive layer, characterized in that the sealant layer is stacked on the inner surface and the periphery is heat-sealed. Synthetic resin layer and synthetic resin oxygen absorber layer made of resin Claim 5, characterized in that at least one oxygen absorbing layer is provided between the layers, and a sealant layer made of a synthetic resin is further provided on the upper surface of the oxygen absorbing layer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. Packaging bag as described in section.
7 . 該第 2積層材料の酸素吸収剤は、 鉄系を用いたこと特徴とする請求 の範囲第 1項又は第 5項記載の包装袋。 7. The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the oxygen absorbent of the second laminated material is made of iron.
8 . 該第 2積層材料の蒸着層は、 単体金属を蒸着して形成されたことを 特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 5項記載の包装袋。 8. The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the vapor-deposited layer of the second laminated material is formed by vapor-depositing a single metal.
9 . 該第 2積層材料の蒸着層は、 無機酸化物を蒸着して形成されたこと を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 5項記載の包装袋。 9. The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the vapor-deposited layer of the second laminated material is formed by vapor-depositing an inorganic oxide.
1 0 . 該第 1積層材料及び Z又は該第 2積層材料の中間層に印刷インキ 層を設けたことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 5項記載の 包装袋。 10. The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that a printing ink layer is provided on the intermediate layer of the first laminated material and Z or the second laminated material.
1 1 . 該第 1積層材料及び Z又は該第 2積層材料に、 バリア層側から前 記シーラント層を除く積層部に開封用の切り溝を設けたことを特 徴とする請求の範囲第 1項又は第 5項記載の包装袋。 1 1. Claim 1, characterized in that the first laminated material and Z or the second laminated material are provided with an opening groove in the laminated portion excluding the sealant layer from the barrier layer side. Packaging bags described in Section 1 or Section 5.
1 2 . 該切り溝は、 炭酸ガスレーザー光で設けたことを特徴とする請求 の範囲第 1 1項記載の包装袋。 12. The packaging bag according to claim 11, wherein the cut grooves are formed using a carbon dioxide laser beam.
PCT/JP2003/011889 2002-09-19 2003-09-18 Package bag WO2004026715A1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005038642A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Jenoptik Automatisierungstechnik Gmbh Packing with a line of weakness and method of making the same
JP2008094426A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Teikoku Seiyaku Co Ltd Packaging bag
JP2009012787A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-22 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Easily openable lid member with functional resin layer and container with functionality sealed thereby
JP2012091857A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Packaging bag

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11245322A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-14 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Deoxidizing packaging bag
JP2001071408A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-21 Showa Denko Kk Flexible packaging film in which oxygen absorption can be optionally started

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11245322A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-14 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Deoxidizing packaging bag
JP2001071408A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-21 Showa Denko Kk Flexible packaging film in which oxygen absorption can be optionally started

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005038642A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Jenoptik Automatisierungstechnik Gmbh Packing with a line of weakness and method of making the same
JP2008094426A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Teikoku Seiyaku Co Ltd Packaging bag
JP2009012787A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-22 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Easily openable lid member with functional resin layer and container with functionality sealed thereby
JP2012091857A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Packaging bag

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