JPS646211B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS646211B2 JPS646211B2 JP54108341A JP10834179A JPS646211B2 JP S646211 B2 JPS646211 B2 JP S646211B2 JP 54108341 A JP54108341 A JP 54108341A JP 10834179 A JP10834179 A JP 10834179A JP S646211 B2 JPS646211 B2 JP S646211B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- polymerization
- ethylene
- titanium
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;iodide Chemical compound CC[Al](I)CC PPQUYYAZSOKTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10834179A JPS5632512A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1979-08-24 | Production of polypropylene having improved stretchability |
| GB8025604A GB2055862B (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-07-25 | Catalytic process of polymerizing propylene to polypropylene |
| NLAANVRAGE8004678,A NL187749C (nl) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-08-19 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van propeencopolymeren, die 0,1-1 gew.% etheen bevatten. |
| CA000358718A CA1139499A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-08-21 | Process for producing polypropylene having improved stretchability |
| BE0/201833A BE884884A (fr) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-08-22 | Procede de production de polypropylene ayant une meilleure aptitude a l'etirage |
| DE19803031766 DE3031766A1 (de) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-08-22 | Polypropylen mit verbesserter reckbarkeit bzw. verstreckbarkeit, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
| IT49539/80A IT1174301B (it) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-08-22 | Proccedimento per produrre polipropi lene di migliore stirabilita' |
| FR8018370A FR2463781B1 (fr) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-08-22 | Procede pour la production de polypropylene ayant une aptitude a l'etirage amelioree |
| US06/257,431 US4355144A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1981-04-24 | Process for producing a propylene-ethylene copolymer having improved stretchability |
| US06/399,146 US4414373A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1982-07-16 | Propylene-ethylene copolymer having improved stretchability |
| SG43184A SG43184G (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1984-06-14 | Catalytic process of polymerizing propylene to polypropylene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10834179A JPS5632512A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1979-08-24 | Production of polypropylene having improved stretchability |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5632512A JPS5632512A (en) | 1981-04-02 |
| JPS646211B2 true JPS646211B2 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) | 1989-02-02 |
Family
ID=14482225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10834179A Granted JPS5632512A (en) | 1979-08-24 | 1979-08-24 | Production of polypropylene having improved stretchability |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0445210U (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-16 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3461811D1 (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1987-02-05 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Film-forming propylene copolymer, film thereof and process for production of the film |
| DE69410757T3 (de) * | 1993-12-06 | 2008-07-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Alphaolefinpolymere, Katalysator zur Alphaolefinpolymerisation und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alphaolefinpolymeren |
| DE69426859T2 (de) * | 1993-12-07 | 2001-07-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen für biaxial orientierte Folie und Katalysator für Olefinpolymerisation |
| DE4417118A1 (de) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-11-23 | Hoechst Ag | Biaxial hochorientierte Polypropylenfolie, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| JP3569739B2 (ja) | 1996-11-25 | 2004-09-29 | 出光石油化学株式会社 | プロピレン系ランダム共重合体の製造方法 |
| US5972061A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-26 | Nykyforuk; Craig | Wellhead separation system |
| DE19813399A1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-30 | Basf Ag | Statistische Propylencopolymerisate |
| EP3083777B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2019-04-24 | Borealis AG | Bopp film with improved stiffness/toughness balance |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1477315A (fr) * | 1965-05-28 | 1967-04-14 | Rexall Drug Chemical | Procédé perfectionné de polymérisation du propylène |
| DE1805886A1 (de) * | 1967-11-04 | 1969-09-04 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Heissverschweissbare biaxial orientierte Polypropylenschichtfilme und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CH543546A (fr) * | 1971-03-23 | 1973-10-31 | Solvay | Système catalytique de polymérisation des alpha-oléfines |
| ZA715063B (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1972-09-27 | Chamber Of Mines Services Ltd | Control mechanism for rock cutting equipment |
| JPS5551778B2 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) * | 1973-09-27 | 1980-12-26 | ||
| JPS52110793A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-09-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of highly crystalline olefin polymers |
| JPS537786A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-24 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of propylene polymer or copolymer |
| NL185455C (nl) * | 1976-09-08 | 1990-04-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een vaste titaantrichloridekatalysator en werkwijze ter bereiding van alkeenpolymeren. |
| JPS54106597A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-08-21 | Chisso Corp | Continuous production of propylene-ethylene random copolymer |
| JPS55748A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of propylene copolymer |
-
1979
- 1979-08-24 JP JP10834179A patent/JPS5632512A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-07-25 GB GB8025604A patent/GB2055862B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-19 NL NLAANVRAGE8004678,A patent/NL187749C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-21 CA CA000358718A patent/CA1139499A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-22 IT IT49539/80A patent/IT1174301B/it active
- 1980-08-22 BE BE0/201833A patent/BE884884A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-22 DE DE19803031766 patent/DE3031766A1/de active Granted
- 1980-08-22 FR FR8018370A patent/FR2463781B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-04-24 US US06/257,431 patent/US4355144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-07-16 US US06/399,146 patent/US4414373A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-06-14 SG SG43184A patent/SG43184G/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0445210U (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-04-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE884884A (fr) | 1980-12-16 |
| IT8049539A0 (it) | 1980-08-22 |
| GB2055862A (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| NL187749B (nl) | 1991-08-01 |
| NL187749C (nl) | 1992-01-02 |
| FR2463781A1 (fr) | 1981-02-27 |
| JPS5632512A (en) | 1981-04-02 |
| US4414373A (en) | 1983-11-08 |
| CA1139499A (en) | 1983-01-11 |
| FR2463781B1 (fr) | 1986-05-09 |
| GB2055862B (en) | 1984-04-04 |
| SG43184G (en) | 1985-02-08 |
| NL8004678A (nl) | 1981-02-26 |
| DE3031766A1 (de) | 1981-03-26 |
| DE3031766C2 (US08066781-20111129-C00013.png) | 1991-02-28 |
| IT1174301B (it) | 1987-07-01 |
| US4355144A (en) | 1982-10-19 |
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